CAD/CAM Lab Fakultas Teknik UMS

Lab.
CAD/CAM/CAE Fakultas Teknik UMS
Pengantar CAD
Lab. CAD/CAM/CAE Fakultas Teknik UMS
Definisi CAD
• CAD (Computer Aided Design) dapat didefinisikan sebagai
penggunaan sistem komputer untuk membantu kreasi, modifikasi,
analisis, atau optimisasi suatu desain.
• Sistem komputer terdiri dari hardware dan software untuk melakukan
fungsi khusus desain yang diperlukan.
• Hardware untuk CAD antara lain komputer, display grafis (monitor),
keyboard, pointing device (mouse, space ball, tablet/pen, digitizer),
plotter/printer, dan komponen periperal lainnya.
• Software CAD adalah program komputer untuk melakukan fungsi
komputer grafis dan program aplikasi untuk melakukan fungsi
rekayasa.
Siklus Produksi
Product Dersign
Drafting
Concept Engineering
Order new
Customer Process
Equipment
& market Planning
And tooling
Quality Production
Production
Control Scheduling
Siklus Produksi dengan CAD/CAM

Computer
ComputerAided Drafting
Aided
And Documentation
Design
Product Design
Drafting
Concept Engineering
Order new
Customer Process Computer Aided
Equipment
& market Planning Process Planning
And tooling
Quality Production
Production
Control Scheduling
Computerized scheduling,
Computer Aided Computer Controlled
Material requirement planning,
Quality Control Robot, machines, etc.
Shopfloor control
Recognition
Of need
Proses Desain
Computer Aided
Desain
Problem
Definition
Geometric
Synthesis
Modeling
Engineering Analysis and

Analysis Optimization
Design Review
Evaluation
And Evaluation
Automated
Drafting/ Presentation
3D Modeling
Tujuan penggunaan CAD
• Meningkatkan produktifitas perancang.

• Meningkatkan kualitas desain.
• Memperbaiki komunikasi.
• Membuat database untuk manufaktur.
Yang pada akhirnya bertujuan untuk

meningkatkan daya saing.
Evolusi Teknologi CAD/CAM/CAE
KNOWLEDGEWARE
VIRTUAL
PRODUCT
DIGITAL & PROCESS
MOCKUP
3D DESIGN
ELECTRONIC
DRAWING
Process Centric
Design
Conceptual
Pre-validation
Design & Styling
Detailed Design
Digital Mockup
Electrical
Design
Manufacturing
Fabrication
Tooling
Diagram Front end Loading

Jenis-jenis Model
• Model fisik (physical model)

• Model bidang datar (drafting)
• Model komputer/digital :
- model wireframe
- model surface
- model solid
Model Wireframe
Model Surface
Model Solid
Dari 2D ke 3D
Mengapa 3D ?
Dari 2D ke 3D
Tahap Disain – Manufaktur : 2 D drafting
Conceptual
Design
2D drafting
Review &
Analysis
Manufacturing
Dari 2D ke 3D
Tahap Disain – Manufaktur : 3D Modeling
Conceptual
Design
Review &
Analysis
Solid Modeling
Manufacturing
Rapid
Prototyping
Keuntungan Model 3D
• Visualisasi & representasi lebih baik

• Digital pre-assembly
• Rapid prototyping
• Analisis lebih cepat
• Kesalahan manufaktur dihindari
• Menunjang concurent engineering
Kategori CAD / CAM / CAE

CAD/CAM/CAE yang terintegrasi
High-end (satu database)
Solutions CATIA, Unigraphics, Pro-Engineer,

IDEAS, CADSS
Pemodelan 3D
Mid-range Mechanical Desktop,
SolidWork, SolidEdge
CAD
Gambar 2D
Low-end Autocad, Microstation,
CADKey
CAD
Metoda Pembentukan Model Solid
• Constructive Solid Geometry ( CSG )
• Boundary representation ( B-Rep )

Constructive Solid Geometry ( CSG )
UNION INTERSECT SUBSTRACT

Boundary representation ( B-Rep )

Membentuk Model Solid

• Extrude
• Revolute
• Thickness/Offset
extrude
• Volume/fill
thickness
revolute
Membuat Gambar 2D
dari 3D Solid
Aplikasi CAD/CAM/CAE
Mechanical Design Shape Design & Styling Analysis
Digital Mockup Equipment & Systems Manufacturing

Styling & Shape Design
Styling
Shape Design
Part Design
Drafting
Mechanical Design
Assembly Design
Sheetmetal Design
Mold Tooling Design
Mechanical Design
Structure Design
Analysis
Part Stuctural Analysis
Assembly Structural Analysis

NC Manufacturing
• Prismatic Machining (2.5 axis)

• 3-Axis Surface Machining
• Multi-axis Surface Machining
• Lathe Machining
Digital Mock-Up
{ DMU }
• DMU Navigator
• DMU Space Analysis
• DMU Kinematics
• DMU Fitting
Equipment & Systems Engineering
• Electrical System Design

• Piping Design
• Ducting (HVAC) design
• Circuit Board Design
• Piping & instrumentation Diagram
CAD/CAM di Industri Otomotif Global
VW (with Audi, Seat, Skoda, Rolls-Royce)

DaimlerChrysler (with MCC, Freightliner,.) CAx System usage as core system =
Fiat (with Ferrari, Alfa Romeo, ...) more than 50 % of all mech. CAx seats
are the respective CAx System
Honda
PSA (with Peugeot & Citroen)
Renault Ford (with Mazda, ...)
Mitsubishi (incl. CADAM) CATIA,
SDRC
Hyundai (with Kia, Asia Motors)
BMW (with Rover)
CATIA
the de-facto Automotive
Industry Standard
GM (with Saab, ...)
Daewoo (with Ssangyong)
AvtoVAZ - Russia UG II
Isuzu
Volvo Car
Suzuki (incl. CATIA)
FHI (Subaru)
Nissan (incl. SDRC)
Telco - India
Toyota (with Daihatsu)
Maruti - India
Proton - Malaysia own developed
FSO - Poland system
Lab. CAD/CAM/CAE Fakultas Teknik UMS Aerospace
 Aerospatiale
 Boeing Company
 British Aerospace
 CASA (Construcciones Aeronauticas)
 Cessna Aircraft Company
 Daimler-Benz Aerospace (DASARI)
 Dassault Aviation
 Eurocopter
 Gulfstream
 Dirgantara Indonesia (IPTN)
 Korean Air-Line
 Lockheed Martin
 Samsung Aerospace
 Sikorsky Aircraft
 GECI
Lab. CAD/CAM/CAE Fakultas Teknik UMS Automotive
Lear Seating Co. Daimler-Chrysler
Allied Signal Leyland Product Design Indonesia
BMW AG Magna Interior Systems Kramayudha Tiga
Mayflower Vehicle Systems Berlian
British Steel Automotive Eng Group
Brose Group Mercedes Benz Astra Honda Motors
Christy Industries Michelin New Armada
Chrysler Engineering Mitsubishi
Cosworth Engineering Motor Panels for Aston Martin
Courage Oshkosh Truck
Creative Automotive Design Ltd Pininfarina
Daewoo Plymouth Prowler
Dodge Red Bull-Sauber-Ford
Ferrari Renault Automotive
FIAT Rover
Fontana Group Scania CV AB
Freightliner SEAT
Goodyear Skoda
Gruppo Magneti Marelli Turkish Mercedes Benz Company
Hella Manufacturing Ltd Valeo
Honda Valmet, car
I.DE.A SpA VAZ ("Lada")
Italdesign Volkswagen
Keiper Recaro Volvo
Lab. CAD/CAM/CAE Fakultas Teknik UMS Railway
Europe
• Adtranz
• Alsthom
• Auxiliar Ferrocarriles
• Bombardier Transportation
• Goninan, Australia Japan
• INKA, Indonesia • Kawasaki H.I.
• Fuji H.I.
Korea
• Aruna Sharyou
• Daewoo H.I.
• Toukyu
• Hanjin H.I. Sharyou
• Hyundai Pres.
Instr.
Electronic &
Consumer Goods
Black and Decker, US Household Products Gp
Electrolux Cookers
Federal Cartridge Co.
Flymo Ltd
Frigidaire
Homelite
I.DE.A SpA
International Jensen Inco.
L'Oreal
Peavey Electronics
Pfaltzgraff
Plastic Technology Center (Lexmark)
Samsonite
Sanyo
Sony
National Gobel Indonesia
Fabrication & Assembly
Goninan
ABB Zamech Elblag Grumman Corporation
Black and Decker US Inc.
Grundfos Pumps Corporations
Braun Medical
Kawasaki Heavy Industry
Canon
Klippon (Weidmuller)
Cebrig
P and H Mining Equipment
Claas
Pico Wisne
COMAU Gruppo
Smith Meters
Ermetek
Stadco
Electric Boat Corporation
Valmet Paper
GEC Alsthom Transporte
Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co.
INKA
Semen Gresik
PAL-GE
Komatsu
Lab. CAD/CAM/CAE Fakultas Teknik UMS Plant /Ship
Blamengin
Elektrovod Bratislava
Hwa Seung Group
ISC Consulting Engineer
MAERSK
Meyer Werft
Technip
VSZ Engineering
 PT. PAL Indonesia
ABB Flakt Industri AB
ABB Power
ABB Power Oy
ABB Zamech Elblag
ASG Accessories
ATNI
UNIVERSITIES
 UMS, Solo
 UNI Stuttgart  ITS, Surabaya
 TU Berlin  Politeknik Negeri Bandung
 TH Darmstadt  Bina Nusantara, Jakarta
 UNI Kaiserslautern  Politeknik Bina Niaga, Bogor
 ITUV Berlin  ATMI, Solo
 MIT, Boston - USA  Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta
 Lehigh University, USA
 Stanford University, USA
 NTN University, Norway
 NUS, Singapore
and many more ………..

Lembar Evaluasi
1. Jelaskan bagaimana CAD dapat membantu proses design !
2. Apa yang dimaksud dengan ‘process centric’ ?
3. Jelaskan keuntungan menggunakan model 3D dibandingkan 2D !
4. Jelaskan perbedaan metoda CSG dan dan B-Rep dalam
pembentukan model solid !
5. Sebutkan jenis-jenis CAD berdasarkan kategorinya dan jelaskan
masing-masing perbedaannya !

CAD/CAM Lab Fakultas Teknik UMS

Diunggah oleh

Informasi Dokumen

Judul Asli

Hak Cipta

Format Tersedia

Bagikan dokumen Ini

Bagikan atau Tanam Dokumen

Opsi Berbagi

Apakah menurut Anda dokumen ini bermanfaat?

Apakah konten ini tidak pantas?

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

CAD/CAM Lab Fakultas Teknik UMS

Diunggah oleh

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

Lab.

CAD/CAM/CAE Fakultas Teknik UMS

Siklus Produksi dengan CAD/CAM

Engineering Analysis and

Tujuan penggunaan CAD

• Meningkatkan produktifitas perancang.

Yang pada akhirnya bertujuan untuk

Evolusi Teknologi CAD/CAM/CAE

Diagram Front end Loading

• Model fisik (physical model)

• Visualisasi & representasi lebih baik

Kategori CAD / CAM / CAE

Solutions CATIA, Unigraphics, Pro-Engineer,

Metoda Pembentukan Model Solid

• Constructive Solid Geometry ( CSG )

• Boundary representation ( B-Rep )

Constructive Solid Geometry ( CSG )

UNION INTERSECT SUBSTRACT

Boundary representation ( B-Rep )

Membentuk Model Solid

Mechanical Design Shape Design & Styling Analysis

Digital Mockup Equipment & Systems Manufacturing

Styling & Shape Design

Mold Tooling Design

Part Stuctural Analysis

Assembly Structural Analysis

• Prismatic Machining (2.5 axis)

Equipment & Systems Engineering

• Electrical System Design

CAD/CAM di Industri Otomotif Global

VW (with Audi, Seat, Skoda, Rolls-Royce)

and many more ………..

Anda mungkin juga menyukai