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Pekanbaru, Nopember 2010

Penulis

DAFTAR ISI
KATA PENGANTAR........................................................................................

DAFTAR ISI . .................................................................................................. . ii

DAFTAR GAMBAR.......................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR TABEL.............................................................................................. vi
DAFTAR NOTASI........................................................................................... vii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang..................................................................................

1.2 Tujuan Praktikum .............................................................................

1.3 Manfaat Praktikum............................................................................

1.4 Sistematika Penulisan .......................................................................

BAB II TEORI DASAR

2.1 Refrigerasi.......................................................................................

2.2 Manfaat Refrigerasi.........................................................................

2.3 Defenisi Air Conditioner.................................................................

2.4 Kandungan kalor (heat content) Entalpi..........................................

2.5 Flow Controls..................................................................................

11

2.6 Super Heat.......................................................................................

17

2.7 Siklus Refrigerasi Udara..................................................................

19

2.8 Siklus Kompresi Uap.......................................................................

19

BAB III ALAT DAN BAHAN

3.1 Alat.................................................................................................

21

3.2 Bahan.............................................................................................

26

BAB IV PROSEDUR KERJA

4.1 Prosedur Kerja..................................................................................

29

4.2 Prosedur Kerja Sistem pelumasan....................................................

22

BAB V PEMBAHASAN
5.1 Analisa Kerja.................................................................................

II

36

BAB VI KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN

6.1 Kesimpulan....................................................................................

37

6.2 Saran..............................................................................................

37

DAFTARPUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN

III

DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1 Diagram Temperatur-Entalpi.....................................................

Gambar 2.2 Diagram temperatur-entalpi (british unit)..................................

Gambar 2.3 Diagram Moller dan siklus Refrigerasi (perubahan tingkat

Keadaan refrigerant)..................................................................

Gambar 2.4 Siklus refrigerasi........................................................................

Gambar 2.5 Kompressor.....

Gambar 2.6 Kondensor..................................................................................

Gambar 2.7 Katup Ekspansi...........................................................................

Gambar 2.8 Evaporator..................................................................................

10

Gambar 2.9 Liquid Receiver...........................................................................

10

Gambar 2.10 Strainer.....................................................................................

11

Gambar 2.11 Siklus Kompresi Uap Nyata dubandingkan dengan Siklus

Kompresi Uap Standar..............................................................

11

Gambar 2.12 Pipa Kapiler................................................................................

12

Gambar 2.13 Automatic Expansion Valve.......................................................

12

Gambar 2.14 Thermostatic Expansion Valve...................................................

13

Gambar 2.15 AEV Operating Pressure...........................................................

15

Gambar 2.16 Automatic Expansion Valve (AEV)...........................................

16

Gambar 2.17 Thermostatic Expansion valve................................................... 17

Gambar 2.18 Diagram Skematik Dasar Katup Ekspansi berkendali
Panas berlanjut...........................................................................

17

Gambar 2.19 Heat Exchanger..........................................................................

17

Gambar 2.20 Siklus Refrigerasi Udara............................................................

19

Gambar 2.21`Siklus Kompresi Uap.................................................................

20

Gambar 3.1 Selang.........................................................................................

21

Gambar 3.2 Pompa Air..................................................................................

22

Gambar 3.3 Penampung air............................................................................

22

IV

Gambar 3.4 Ember.........................................................................................

23

Gambar 3.5 Kunci Inggris..............................................................................

23

Gambar 3.6 Saringan Air...............................................................................

24

Gambar 3.7 Kain Lap.....................................................................................

24

Gambar 3.8 Sikat............................................................................................

25

Gambar 3.9 Cok Sambung.............................................................................

25

Gambar 3.10 Obeng.........................................................................................

26

Gambar 3.11 Sabun..........................................................................................

26

Gambar 3.12 Isolasi Kertas..............................................................................

27

Gambar 3.13 Indoor dan Outdoor....................................................................

28

Gambar 4.1

Pemasangan Selang...................................................................

29

Gambar 4.2

Cok disambungkan ke aliran Listrik.........................................

30

Gambar 4.3 Cover Indoor dan Outdoor dibuka............................................

30

Gambar 4.4

Pemasangan Penampung Air...................................................

31

Gambar 4.5

Air diisi ke Ember....................................................................

31

Gambar 4.6

Saringan di letakkan pada Ember ...........................................

32

Gambar 4.7

Tombol Switch On....................................................................

32

Gambar 4.8 Pencucian Kondensor...............................................................

33

Gambar 4.9 Pencucian Evaporator...............................................................

33

Gambar 4.10 Saluran pembuangan air...........................................................

34

Gambar 4.11 Melepaskan selang....................................................................

34

Gambar 4.12 Melepaskan Plastik penampung Air.........................................

35

DAFTAR NOTASI
Simbol

Satuan

Keterangan

Celcius

Suhu

m/s

Kecepatan

m/s

VI