DANGEROUS GOODS

FOR
FIRE FIGHTING
 REGULATIONS
International
1. ICAO Annex 18 To the Chicago Convention (1944) –
“The Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air”.

2. ICAO Document 9284 – “Technical Instructions for The

Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air”.

3. ICAO Document 9481 – “Emergency Response

Guidance for Aircraft
Incidents Involving Dangerous Goods”

4. IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations

 REGULATIONS
National
1. UU No. 1 tahun 2009 tentang Penerbangan

2. PM No. 90 tahun 2013 tentang Keselamatan

pengangkutan barang berbahaya dengan pesawat udara

3. KP 412 tahun 2014 tentang Petunjuk Teknis

keselamatan pengangkutan barang berbahaya dengan
pesawat udara

4. KP 26 tahun 2014 tentang Lisensi personel penanganan

pengangkutan barang berbahaya
 DEFINITION OF DG

Dangerous goods are articles or substances which

are capable of posing a risk to health, safety,
property or the environment and which are shown in
the list of dangerous goods in these regulation or
which are classified according to these regulation

Dangerous goods adalah suatu benda atau zat yang

dapat menimbulkan bahaya terhadap KESEHATAN,
KESELAMATAN PENERBANGAN, HARTA BENDA,
atau LINGKUNGAN sebagaimana ditunjukkan dalam
List of dangerous goods atau sesuai dengan
klasifikasi dangerous goods (Doc. 9284 ICAO; IATA
DGR)
 Limitation of Dangerous Goods
Divided into four categories

1. Acceptable
(DG dapat diangkut dengan pesawat udara)

2. Forbidden Under any Circumstance

(DG dilarang diangkut dengan pesawat udara dalam
kondisi apapun)

3. Forbidden Unless Exempted

(DG dilarang diangkut dengan pesawat udara kecuali
mendapat persetujuan dari pemerintah)

4. Excepted
(DG yang mendapat perkecualian untuk diangkut
menggunakan pesawat udara)
2/29/2020
 ACCEPTABLE DG

 DG yang dapat diangkut dengan mengikuti

persyaratan tentang pengangkutan DG,
persyaratan tersebut dalam hal :
1. Klasifikasi
2. Kemasan
3. Marka & Label
4. Dokumen
 Forbidden Under any Circumstance

 Barang atau zat yang bila diangkut dapat menimbulkan ledakan, reaksi
berbahaya, menghasilkan api atau perubahan panas mendadak atau
mengeluarkan racun, merusak (korosif) atau gas/uap mudah terbakar
dalam kondisi tertentu

 Barang atau zat yang dinyatakan ‘forbidden/dilarang’ dalam tabel barang

atau zat berbahaya (List of Dangerous Goods)

 Barang yang dikembalikan ke pabrikan asal karena alasan gagal keamanan

Forbidden Unless
Exempted
 Bahan radioaktif,
dengan syarat :
- tipe B (M)
- dilengkapi dengan sistem pendingin
- pengontrolan selama penerbangan
- cairan pyrophoric
 Kecuali ditentukan lain, bahan beridentitas forbidden /
Tabel 4.2
 Hewan hidup yang terinfeksi
 Cairan yang mengandung racun dan memiliki Packing
Group I
 Cairan dengan temperatur > 100° C dan zat padat dengan
temperatur > 240° C
 Bahan lain yang ditetapkan oleh suatu negara
 EXCEPTED

• For Use or Sale :

Aerosols ; Alcoholic Beverage ; Perfurme &
Cologne; CO2,Solid (Dry Ice)

• Airworthines & Operation Requirement :

Life Vest; Portable Firex; Flare Gun
 DISABLING DEVICES
F
O
R
B
I
D
D
E Zat yang dapat mengiritasi atau melumpuhkan.
N Dilarang diangkut kedalam pesawat (bagasi,
hand carry, one’s person)
 ELECTRO SHOCK WEAPON
F
O
R
B
I
D
D
E Di dalamnya bisa terdapat bahan peledak, gas
N bertekanan, baterai lithium, dll. Tasers dilarang
dibawa oleh penumpang/kru, baik sebagai
bagasi, hand carry maupun one’s person.
 Security-type attache cases, cash
boxes, cash bag etc
F
O
R
B
I
D
D
E Terdapat kemungkinan DG yang merupakan gabungan
N dari beberapa benda seperti lithium baterai dg/
pyrotechnic material. Bisa mendapat perkecualian bila
memenuhi syarat tertentu. Lihat IATA DGR 2.3.2.6
 AMMUNITION
(CARTRIDGES FOR WEAPONS)

• Khusus Divisi 1.4 S (UN0012 dan UN0014)

• Dalam kemasan yg aman / terlindung. Jumlah
max 5 kg, untuk penggunaan pribadi. (Skep 100
th 2003 jumlah maksimum 12 butir/pax & 100
butir/flt)
• Peluru yang yg dibawa org berbeda, tidak boleh
dikumpulkan (pooled) dalam satu nama
penumpang
 Con’t : AMMUNITION
(CARTRIDGES FOR WEAPONS)
• UN 0012. Catridges, small arms &
• UN 0014. Catridges for tools, blank.
 Battery-powered wheelchairs or other similar
mobility devices with non-spillable wet
batteries or with batteries
Termasuk :
Alkali-manganese
Zinc-carbon
Nickel cadmium batteries

Harus dipisah dari wheelchair :

• Terlindung dari arus pendek dari luar
• Baterai menempel pada kursi roda/alat bantu gerak
• Mencegah terjadinya konslet / short circuit
• Aman dari segala kerusakan yang mungkin timbul dari
pergerakan dalam cargo
• Bila memungkinkan baterai untuk dilepas maka baterai
dilepas & wheelchair dianggap barang biasa & dikemas
dlm kemasan yg kuat, terlindung dari konslet
 Battery-powered wheelchairs or other similar
mobility devices with spillable batteries or with
lithium batteries
Bila kursi roda bisa diloading, disimpan,
diamankan dan diunload selalu dalam posisi
tegak, maka baterai boleh tetap berada dalam
wheelchair dg catatan :
• Terlindung dari arus pendek dari lingkungan luar
• Baterai menempel pada kursi roda/alat bantu
gerak
• Mencegah terjadinya konslet / short circuit dr
dalam
• Aman dari segala kerusakan yang mungkin
timbul dari pergerakan bagasi, surat/mail & cargo
Bila kursi roda tidak bisa diloading, disimpan, diamankan dan diunload
selalu dalam posisi tegak, maka baterai harus dikeluarkan dr dlm
wheelchair dan baterai diletakkan dalam kemasan yang kuat dan tahan
bocor dan diperlakukan sesuai dg aturan DG.
 BATTERY-POWERED MOBILITY AIDS WITH
LITHIUM ION BATTERIES (COLLAPSIBLE)

Bila baterai memungkinkan untuk dipisah :

• Baterai harus dipisah, kursi roda bagasi biasa
• Baterai hrs dilindungi dr konslet
• Baterai yg dipisah harus dilindungi dr kerusakan
(misal dg mnempatkan masing-masing pada
kemasan pengaman. Baterai harus dibawa
dlm cabin
• Pemisahan baterai dr kursi roda hrs mengikuti instruksi dr pabrik /
pemilik
• Daya baterai maksimal 300 Wh, atau bila memerlukan dua baterai maka
masing masing maks 160 Wh
• Baterai cadagan maks 300 Wh, atau dua baterai dg maks masing
masing 160 Wh
Camping Stove & Fuel Container

• Dengan peretujuan operator, bagasi

• Dpt dibawa dlm keadaan betul betul kosong
 CARBON DIOXIDE, SOLID (DRY ICE)

 In quantities not exceeding 2,5 kg

(5lbs) per passenger when used
to pack perishables not subject to
the regulations
 Provided the package permits the
release of carbon dioxide gas.
 Dry ice in checked baggage
requires operator approval and
each item of checked baggage
must be marked “DRY ICE” or
“Carbon Dioxide,Solid” and with
the net weight of dry ice or an
indication that there is 2.5kg or
less dry ice
 WHEELCHAIRS OR BATTERY-POWERED
MOBILITY AIDS (SPILLABLE BATTERY)

If mobility installed with wheelchair:

Must be loaded, stowed, secured, and unloaded always in
upright position and battery must be disconnected.

If mobility/battery removed:
• Battery must be carried in strong packaging.
• Packagings must be leak-tigh, impervious to battery fluid and be
Protected against upset by use of restraining straps, brackets or
holders.
• Packaging must be protected against short circuits and using
absorbent material.
• Packagings must be marked “BATTERY, WET, WITH
WHEELCHAIR” or “BATTERY, WET, WITH MOBILITY AID”
• Packagings must be labeled with the CORROSIVE and
PACKAGE ORIENTATIONS LABEL.
 HEAT PRODUCING ARTICLES

 Approval required in
carry-on baggage only.
 The heat producing
components, or the
energy source, must be
removed to prevent
unintentional function
during transport.
 The battery-operated
equipment such as
underwater torches and
soldering irons
MERCURIAL BAROMETER /
THERMOMETER (WEATHER
BUREAU)
 Approval of the operators required as carry-
on baggage only.
 Carried by a representative of government
weather bureau/similar official agency.
 Must be packed in a strong outer packaging
with a sealed inner liner or a bag of strong
leak-proof and puncture resistance material
impervious to mercury to prevent the escape
mercury from package.
 Pilot in command must be informed.
AVALANCHE RESCUE BACKPACK

 One (1) per passenger, equipped with a pyrotechnic

trigger containing less than 200 mg net Div 1.4S and
less than 250 mg of compressed gas in Div 2.2 and
carried as carry-on or checked baggage
 The backpack cannot be accidentally activated.
 The airbag’s backpack must be fitted with pressure
relief valves
 INSULATED PACKAGING CONTAINING
REFRIGERATED LIQUID NITROGEN

 Approval required as checked baggage or carry-on baggage.

 Referred to as “Dry Shipper” intended at low temperature, of non
dangerous products that are not subject to the Regulations.
 The insulated packaging would not allow the build up of pressure
within the container.
 The insulated packaging would not permit the release of any
refrigerated liquid nitrogen irrespective of the orientation of the
insulated packaging.
NON-FLAMMABLE GAS CYLINDER FITTED INTO
A LIFE JACKET
 Containing carbon dioxide or
other suitable gas in Div 2.2

 No more than two (2) small

cylinders per passenger and
up to two (2) spare cartridges.

 Carried as checked or carry-

on baggage
 OXYGEN OR AIR CYLINDERS

 Approval required ,
carried as carry-on or
checked baggage

 Required for medical

use.
 AEROSOL IN DIVISION 2.2

 With no Subsidiary
risk
 For sporting or home
use.
 Carried as checked
baggage only.
 NON RADIOACTIVE MEDICINAL OR
TOILET ARTICLES
Non radioactive medicinal or
toilet articles (including
aerosols).
 Max total qty per pax/crew
does not exceed 2kg/4.4lb or
2L, the net qty per single
articles does not exceed
0.5kg or 0.5L, such as hair
sprays, colognes, perfumery
products, etc
 Carried as carry-on, checked
or on one’s person.
 ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES

 When in retail packagings,

containing more than 24% but not
more than 70% alcohol by volume
 When in receptacles not
exceeding 5L, with a total net qty
per person of 5L for such
beverages.
 Alcoholic beverages containing
24% or less alcohol by volume
are not restricted.
 As checked or carry-on
baggage,I.e whisky, vodka, gin,
etc.
 NON-FLAMMABLE, NON TOXIC GAS
CYLINDER

 Small carbon dioxide gas

cylinders worn for the
operation of mechanical
limbs.
 Spare cylinders of a similar
size if required to ensure an
adequate supply for the
duration of the journey as
checked or carry-on
baggage.
 Carried as carry-on,
checked or on one’s person.
 CONSUMER ELECTRONIC DEVICES
CONTAINING LITHIUM ION CELLS OR
BATTERIES

As checked, carry-on or on one’s person. Spare batteries must

Be individually protected to prevent short circuits and carried in
Carry-on baggage only.
NOT MORE THAN TWO SPARES LITHIUM
OR LITHIUM ION CELLS OR BATTERIES

 Such as watches, calculating machines, cameras, cellular

phones,
laptop computer, etc when carried by pax/crew for personal
use.
 Spare batteries must be individually protected to prevent
short circuits and carried in carry-on baggage only.
 Each spare battery must not exceeds 2g of lithium for lithium
metal or alloy batteries and 8g of an aggregate equivalent
lithium for lithium ion batteries.
 Carried as carry-on, checked or on one’s person
 HAIR CURLERS CONTAINING
HYDROCARBON GAS

 No more than one per

passenger/crew provided that the
safety cover is fitted over the
heating element, as its containing
hydrocarbon gas.
 Carried as checked or carry-on
baggage.
 Must not be used on board the
aircraft at any time.
 Gas refills for such curlers are not
permitted in checked or carry-on
baggage.
 MEDICAL OR CLINICAL THERMOMETER

 One small medical or clinical

thermometers which
contains mercury,for
personal use, when in
protective case.
 Carried in checked or carry-
on baggage.
FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND SPARE FUEL
CARTRIDGES

Portable electronic devices (cameras, cellular

phones,laptop computers and camcorder) powered by
fuel cell systems and spare fuel cartridges under the
following conditions:

• May only contain flammable liquids (including methanol), formic

acid and butane
• Must comply with IEC PAS 622826-1 Ed.1 and must not be
refillable by user
• Maximum must not exceed 200ml for liquid; and for liquefied
gas, 120ml for non metallic fuel cell cartridges or 200ml metal
fuel cell cartridges.
• No more than two spare fuel cell cartridges may
be carried by a passenger in carry-on baggage
only

• Must be of a type that will not charge batteries

when the portable electronic devices is not in
use and must be durably marked by the
manufacturer:”APPROVED CARRIAGE IN
AIRCRAFT CABIN ONLY” to so indicate
 RADIOISOTOPIC CARDIAC PACEMAKERS

 Radio-isotopic cardiac
peacemaker or other
devices, including those
powered by lithium
batteries implanted into
person

 Radio pharmaceuticals
contained within the body
of a person as the result of
medical treatment

 Only on one’s person.

SAFETY MATCHES OR A CIGARETTE
LIGHTER
 Or a lighter intended for
individual use on one’s person.

 Lighter containing unabsorbed

liquid fuel (other than liquefied
gas), lighter fuel and lighter
refills are not permitted on
one’s person nor in checked or
carry-on baggage.

 Strike anywhere matches are

forbidden for air transport.
 FORBIDDEN ITEM

LIGHTER WITH A FLAMMABLE LIQUID RESERVOIR

CONTAINING UNABSORBED LIQUID FUEL
(OTHER THAN LIQUEFIED GAS)
 STATE & OPERATOR VARIATIONS

DGR 2.9

The Variations published by the

State (Country) involved in the
routing from (State of origin)
through (State (s) of transit and to
(State of destination) and the
State of the Operators.

Operators (airlines) involved in

the transport and are those must
be applied to the shipment.
SECTION 3 - CLASSIFICATION

Class 1 Explosives
Class 2 Gases
Class 3 Flammable Liquids
Class 4 Flammable Solids
Class 5 Oxidizers & Organic Peroxides
Class 6 Toxic & Infectious Substances
Class 7 Radioactive Materials
Class 8 Corrosive Materials
Class 9 Miscellaneous Dangerous Goods
CLASS 1 - EXPLOSIVES
DIVISION 2.1 FLAMMABLE GAS
ANY GAS WHICH, WHEN
MIXED WITH AIR IN
CERTAIN
PROPORTIONS,
FORMS A FLAMMABLE
MIXTURE.

-BUTANE
-HYDROGEN
-PROPANE
-ACETYLENE
-LIGHTERS
DIVISION 2.2 NON FLAMMABLE / NON TOXIC GAS

ANY NON-FLAMMABLE, NON TOXIC

GAS OR REFRIGERATED LIQUEFIED
GAS

- CARBON DIOXIDE
- NEON
- FIRE EXTINGUISHER
- LIQUEFIED NITROGEN
- HELIUM
 DIVISION 2.3 TOXIC GAS
RPG

GASES KNOWN TO BE TOXIC OR CORROSIVE TO HUMANS AND KNOWN

TO POSE A HEALTH RISK.
MOST TOXIC GASES ARE FORDIDDEN FOR CARRIAGE BY AIR AND SOME
ARE PERMITTED, e.g. AEROSOLS OF LOW TOXICITY, TEAR GAS DEVICES
CLASS 3 – FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS
ANY LIQUID HAVING A CLOSED CUP FLASH POINT
OF 60.5 C OR BELOW

- CERTAIN PAINTS
- VARNISHES RFL
- ALCOHOLS
- SOME ADHESIVES
- ACETONE
- PETROL, KEROSENE, AVTUR, THINNER
DIVISION 4.1 FLAMMABLE SOLIDS

ANY SOLID MATERIALS, WHICH IS READILY

COMBUSTIBLE, OR MAY CAUSE OR CONTRIBUTE TO
FIRE THROUGH FRICTION.

RFS - MATCHES
- SULPHUR
- CELLULOID
- NITRONAPTHALENE
DIVISION 4.2 SPONTANEOUS COMBUSTION

RSC
SUCH SUBSTANCES ARE LIABLE TO
SPONTANEOUS HEATING OR TO
HEATING UP IN CONTACT WITH AIR
AND THE LIABLE TO CATCH FIRE.

-WHITE OR YELLOW PHOSPORUS

-MAGNESIUM DIAMIDE
DIVISION 4.3 DANGEROUS WHEN WET

SUBSTANCES, WHICH BY INTERACTION

RFW
WITH WATER, ARE LIABLE TO BECOME
SPONTENEOUSLY FLAMMABLE OR
GIVE OFF FLAMMABLE GASES.

- SODIUM
- CALCIUM CARBIDE
DIVISION 5.1 OXIDIZER

ROX A SUBSTANCE THAT YIELDS OXYGEN

READILY TO STIMULATE THE
COMBUSTION OF OTHER
MATERIAL

-AMMONIUM NITRATE
FERTILIZER
-CALCIUM CHLORATE
-BLEACHES
DIVISION 5.2 ORGANIC PEROXIDES

ROP
AN ORGANIC MATERIAL (LIQUID OR
SOLID) THAT CAN BE IGNITED READILY
BY EXTERNAL FLAME AND THEN BURNS
WITH AN ACCELERATING
RATE.
SOME SUBSTANCES
REACT DANGEROUSLY
WITH OTHERS.

- TERT-BUTYL HYDROPEROXIDE
DIVISION 6.1 TOXIC SUBSTANCES

RPB LIQUIDS OR SOLIDS, WHICH

ARE DANGEROUS IF INHALED,
SWALLOWED OR ABSORBED
THROUGH THE SKIN.

- ARSENIC
- NICOTINE
- CYANIDE
- PESTICIDES
- STRYCHNINE
DIVISION 6.2 INFECTIOUS SUBSTANCES

SUBSTANCES WHICH ARE KNOWN OR

RIS
REASONABLY EXPECTED TO CONTAIN
PATHOGENS AND CAUSE DISEASE
IN HUMANS OR IN ANIMALS.

- DIAGNOSTIC SPECIMENS
- MEDICAL WASTE
- CLINICAL WASTE
- INFECTED BLOOD SAMPLE
- VIRUS
- BACTERIA : HIV (AIDS), RABIES
EBOLA,ETC
HUMAN SPECIMENS
CATEGORY A
• UN2814 & UN2980
• Must have 6.2 label
• Required Shippers Declarations
• Must have UN marking
• Max per package 50ml/50kg
• Max per inner 50mg/50ml
• Preservative 30ml
HUMAN SPECIMENS
CATEGORY B
• UN3373
• Must be marked
• No required Shippers Declarations
• Must have strong outer packaging
• Max per package 4l/4kg
• Max per inner 1l/4kg
• Preservative 30ml
CLASS 7 – RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS

RRW

RRY

RRY
 RADIATION
Determine Category of Package :
Cat I, Cat II, Cat III Reading = 0.0792
mSv/h
0.0792x100=7.92=8TI
 ACTIVITY

SOURCE Special Form (A1) & Other Form(A2)

ACTIVITY Emits, Decays, Transform

= Bacquerel (Bq/Tbq/Gbq/Mbq)

PACKAGING Excepted = Very small quantity & no DGD required

Type A = Small quantity & DGD required
Type B = Large Quantity & DGD required
Required type B package design certificate
VRI code
CLASS 8 - CORROSIVES
RCM A LIQUID OR SOLID THAT WILL
CAUSE SEVERE DAMAGE WHEN
IN CONTACT WITH LIVING TISSUE OR,
IN THE CASE OF LEAKAGE WILL
MATERIALLY DAMAGE OR EVEN
DESTROY OTHER GOODS OR THE
MEANS OF TRANSPORT.

- BATTERY ACIDS
- SULPHURIS & OTHER ACIDS
- SODIUM HYDROXIDE
- POTASSUM HYDROXIDE
- MERCURY
CLASS 9 – MISCELLANEOUS DANGEROUS GOODS

ANY SUBSTANCE WHICH PRESENTS

RMD
A DANGER DURING AIR TRANSPORTATION
THAT IS NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES.
THESE INCLUDE AVIATION REGULATED
SOLIDS OR LIQUIDS, WHERE MATERIALS
MAY HAVE AN IRRITATING, NOXIOUS OR
OTHER PROPERTIES WHICH COULD
CAUSE EXTREME ANNOYANCE
OR DISCOMFORT TO CREW
MEMBERS PREVENTING THEM
FROM PERFORMING THEIR DUTIES.
CLASS 9 – MISCELLANEOUS DANGEROUS GOODS

ICE CARBON DIOXIDE,SOLID

(DRY ICE)

HAS A TEMPERATURE OF
-79 C. ON SUBLIMATION IT
PRODUCES A GAS HAVIER
THAN AIR WHICH IN AN
ENCLOSED AREA AND IN
LARGER QUANTITIES CAN
LEAD TO SUFFOCATION
CLASS 9 – MISCELLANEOUS DANGEROUS GOODS

THESE MATERIALS
MAG
HAVE RELATIVELY
HIGH MAGNETIC
FIELD STRENGTH.

- MAGNETRONS AND NON-

SHIELDED PERMANENT
MAGNETS WITHOUT
KEEPER BARS INSTALLED
MARKING & LABELLING
UN MARKING – INFECTIOUS SUBSTANCES
OVERPACK
OVERPACK
AFFIXING THE LABELS
EXCEPTED QUANTITIES
DG INCIDENT – IN THE CABIN
DG INCIDENT – IN COMPARTMENT
DAMAGE / SPILLAGE / LEAKAGE
 DOCUMENTATION

1. AIRWAY BILL

2. SHIPPERS DECLARATION OF DANGEROUS

GOODS

3. NOTOC (NOTIFICATION TO CAPTAIN)

4. DOKUMEN LAIN YANG DIPERSYARATKAN

OLEH SUATU NEGARA
Thank You

And
See U next time