EKONOMI ISLAM

TEORI DAN ANALISIS PRODUKSI

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Kelompok
1. Dewi Ambarwati (E2B018066)
2. Ilfaj Wiekaldi (E2B018069)
3. Ega Priyatna. E (E2B018075)
 SUB BAB

4. Eksplorasi Dan
1. Atribut Fisik Dan Nilai
Pembentukan Konsep
Dalam Produk
Produksi

2. Input Produksi Dan 5. Produksi Dengan Teknologi

Berkah Konstan

3. Kemuliaan
3. Kemuliaan Harkat
Harkat 6. Produksi Dengan Modal
Kemanusiaan Sebagai
Kemanusiaan Sebagai Tetap
Karakter Produksi
Karakter Produksi
 Pembahasan :

1. Atribut Fisik Dan Sebuah produk yang dihasilkan oleh

Nilai Dalam Produk produsen menjadi bernilai atau berharga
bukan hanya karena adanya atribut fisik
dari produk semata, tetapi juga karena
adanya nilai (value) yang dipandang
berharga oleh konsumen. Biasanya atribut
.
fisik dari suatu barang mengambarkan
esensinya (keindahannya) maupun peran
funsional dari barang tersebut untuk
membantu tugas manusia.

Qm = qF + qB
2. Input Produksi dan Berkah
sumber daya ekonomi yang lazim disebut input atau
faktor produksi yaitu segala hal yang menjadi
masukan secara langsung maupun tidak langsung
dalam proses produksi. Pengkategorian input manusia
dan nonmanusia setidaknya dilandasi oleh 2 alasan,
yaitu :
. juga akan menghasilkan output yang rendah pula
a. Manusia adalah faktor produksi
manusia dapat dikatakan sebagai faktor produksi yang utama
(main input), sedangkan input nonmasnusia adalah sebagai
faktor pendukungnya (supporting input).
b. Manusia adalah makhluk hidup yang memiliki
berbagai kharakterisktik yang berbeda dengan faktor
produksi lainnya.
Manusia adalah ciptaan Allah yang diberi kedudukan yang
palin mulia di antara makhluk-makhluk lain. Berkah
merupakan komponen penting dalam Maslahah. jika suatu
produk diproduksi dengan input keberkahan yang rendah
dibandingkan dengan yang menggunakan input berkah yang
tinggi. Akibatnya maslahah (bentuk keadaan baik material
maupun nonmaterial) yang dihasilkan dari barang tersebut
rendah dan akan dianggap sebagai barang yang bernilai
rendah pula, begitu pula sebaliknya.
3. Kemuliaan Harkat Kemanusiaan Sebagai Karakter Produksi
Tujuan dari produksi dalam islam adalah untuk menciptakan mashlahah (bentuk keadaan baik material maupun
nonmaterial) yang optimum bagi konsumen atau manusia secara keseluruhan. Dengan maslhahah yang optimum ini, maka
akan di capai falah (kemuliaan hidup di dunia dan di akhirat) yang merupakan tujuan akhir dari kegiatan ekonomi sekaligus
tujuan hidup manusia.
Substitusi antara manusia atau tenaga kerja dengan capital pada dasarnya dapat di bagi menjadi dua jenis yaitu :

a) Substitusi yang bersifat alamiah b) Substitusi yang dipaksakan

(natural substitution). (forced substitution).
 4. Eksplorasi Dan Pembentukan Konsep Produksi
Konsep ini dilandasi pada nilai-nilai islam yang kemudian dirumuskan menjadi suatu konsep produksi.

b) Profesionalisme
Setiap muslim dituntut untuk menjadi
pelaku produksi yangprofesional, yaitu
memiliki profesionalitas dan
a) Amanah untuk mewujudkan
kompetensi di bidangnya. Segala
mashlahah maksimum
sesuatu urusan harus dikerjakan dengan
Amanah adalah salah satu nilai
baik, karenanya setiap urusan harus
penting dalam islam, yang
diserahkan kepada ahlinya.
diturunkan dari nilai dasar khilafah,
yang harus terus dijunjung tinggi. c) Pembelajaran sepanjang waktu
Pengertian amanah dalam konteks untuk efisiensi
ini adalah penggunaan sumber daya Setiap tenaga kerja sudah memenuhi
ekonomi untuk mencapai tujuan standar minimum dalam
hidup manusia (falah). melaksanakan produksi, namun ia
harus selalu belajar terus untuk
meningkatkan kemampuannya
dalam hal-hal yang terkait dengan
produksi.
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