Penulisan
Artikel
Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Program Sarjana
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
Semester Ganjil TA 2020-2021
Sub 1. Definisi dan tujuan telaah-penulisan artikel
2. Jenis penelitian, tema penelitian kesehatan dalam berbagai
Materi peminatan, cara pengumpulan data, dan perbedaan hasil penelitian
3. Bias dalam penelitian epidemiologi dan cara mengatasinya
4. Literature review 1
5. Literature review 2
6. Diagnosis of Causation I
7. Diagnosis of Causation II
8. Selection of subject study for cohort and case control
9. Telaah artikel penelitian cross-sectional
10. Telaah artikel penelitian kasus kontrol
11. Telaah artikel penelitian kohort
12. Telaah artikel penelitian eksperimental
13. Telaah artikel penelitian kualitatif
Menjelaskan tentang definisi dan tujuan telaah artikel
TUJUAN
PEMBELAJARAN Memahami jenis-jenis penelitian, cara pengumpulan data dan
perbedaan hasil setiap jenis penelitian
Artikel Ilmiah
Artikel Ilmiah
Paper / karya ilmiah. Kata ‘ilmiah’ kebenaran isi atau substansi dari artikel harus dapat
dipertanggungjawabkan secara ilmiah, melalui:
Proses peer-reviewed
Penggunaan bahasa resmi, baik, benar
Mengikuti aturan yang sudah ditentukan (author guidelines)
Tulisan ilmiah, dapat berbentuk artikel ulasan (review artikel) maupun artikel penelitian
(research article) dari laporan hasil penelitian yang ditulis kembali oleh penulisnya untuk
dipublikasikan dalam jurnal ilmiah bereputasi (Abdullah, 2004; Wibowo, 2013 dalam
?
Afiyanti, dkk 2016)
Original article Nama lain: ulasan / kajian
Hasil penelitian Hasil telaah atas temuan-temuan penelitian yang
Data yang digunakan: data
telah dipublikasi dalam jurnal dalam rentang waktu
primer / sekunder
tertentu
Sampel: orang/ tumbuhan/
Tujuan: menunjukkan garis depan perkembangan ilmu
hewan
Sampel: artikel
Konferensi
Pu
bli
ka Seminar
si
ha
rus
di
jur
nal
?
Artikel Ilmiah
Jurnal
Ilmiah
Penerbitan berkala yang
bisa serupa majalah, koran,
atau buletin yang
diterbitkan oleh perguruan
tinggi (Wibowo, 2006: 23)
11
“Critical appraisal is the process of
carefully and systematically
examining research evidence to
judge its trustworthiness, its value
and relevance in a particular
context.” (Mhaskar et.al, 2009)
12
Kenapa Perlu Telaah Artikel
Dalam suatu penelitian, terdapat 3 kemungkinan hasil seharusnya:
1. Finding are correct (truth)
2. Represents random variation (chance)
3. Influence by systematic error (bias)
o nal
Nasi
on al
nas i
Inter
Penelusuran
referensi
ilmiah
Tittle
Author name & Affiliation
Abstract
Introduction
Structure Methods
Results
Keywords
◦ Maximum of 5 keywords separated by coma (,)
Structure
Artikel Ilmiah Introduction
Authors should provide an adequate background, and very short literature review in order to:
◦ record the existing solutions/method,
◦ show which is the best of previous researches,
◦ show the main limitation of the previous researches,
◦ show what do you hope to achieve (to solve the limitation), and
◦ to show the scientific merit or novelties of the paper.
◦ Avoid a detailed literature review or a summary of the results.
◦ Should state the objectives of the work at the end of introduction section.
Structure
Artikel Ilmiah Method
Method includes:
◦ the design,
◦ location of study,
◦ population and sample,
◦ data sources,
◦ techniques/ instruments of data collection,
◦ variables measured,
◦ data collection, and
◦ data analysis procedures
◦ Ethical clearance (if any)
Structure
Artikel Ilmiah Results
Tables or figures no more Tables are referred in the text by the table Figure
than six number Sequentially numbered commencing at 1
Results are research findings Sequentially numbered with the table title and with the figure title and number below the
and should be clear and figure
number above the table
concise without opinions Black & white or colored figures are allowed,
Do not show vertical line, only horizontal line and do not show border line in figure
The results should
summarize (scientific)
findings rather than
providing data in great detail
Structure
Artikel Ilmiah Discussion
Should explore the significance of the results of the work, not repeat them
Avoid extensive citations and discussion of published literature
Please highlight differences between your results or findings and the previous publications by
other researchers
Limitations
Further research (suggestion and recommendation)
Make a summarize for conclusion
Structure
Artikel Ilmiah Conclusion
Answer the objectives of research: findings
Do not repeat the Abstract, or just list experimental results
Recommendations & suggestions (if any)
Structure
Artikel Ilmiah Acknowledgement
Abbreviations
Ethics Approval and Consent to Participants
Availability of Data and Materials
Authors’ Contributions
Structure
Artikel Ilmiah References
Should be prepared using Vancouver styles
Use Reference Manager Applications :
◦ EndNote,
◦ Mendeley,
◦ Zotero, etc
Afiyanti, Y., Rachmawati, I. N., & Milanti, A. (2016). Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah untuk Bidang
Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Persiapan Hingga Publikasi. Rajagrafindo Persada
https://kbbi.web.id/artikel
https://docplayer.net/18682-What-is-critical-appraisal.html
Mhaskar et.al, 2009 Jul-Dec . Critical appraisal skills are essential to informed decision-making.
Indian Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS. 30(2): 112-119 https
://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3168054/#:~:text=Critical%20appraisal%20is%2
0the%20process,research%20evidence%20reliably%20and%20efficiently
.