Tubuh Manusia
Body Parts
Chemical Elements
Our body systems work together to keep us healthy and help us live
SEL
• Sel adalah satu unit dasar dari tubuh manusia dimana
setiap organ merupakan gregasi/penyatuan dari
berbagai macam sel yang dipersatukan satu sama lain
oleh sokongan struktur-struktur interselluler.
Setiap jenis sel dikhususkan untuk melakukan suatu
fungsi tertentu.
JARINGAN
• Ada empat tipe jaringan dasar yang membentuk tubuh semua
hewan, termasuk tubuh manusia dan organisme multiseluler
tingkat rendah seperti serangga.
1. Jaringan Epitel
BLOOD =
55% plasma + 45% formed elements
FUNGSI DARAH
- Distribusi
oxygen, CO2, nutrien, hormone, waste
product/sisa metabolisme
- Regulasi
Body temperature, pH
- Proteksi
Melindungi tubuh dari kehilangan cairan
Melindungi tubuh dari infeksi
Blood Cells
Red blood cells transport White Blood Cell
oxygen around the body and
white blood cells help protect
us against infections.
Agranulocyte Granulocyte
Monocyte Basophil
4. Jaringan saraf
Adalah jaringan yang berfungsi untuk mengatur aktivitas otot dan
organ serta menerima dan meneruskan rangsangan.
Skeletal Nervous Excretory
System: System: System:
Endocrine
Muscular Circulatory System:
System: System:
Reproductive
Respiratory System:
Digestive
System: System:
Lymphatic/Immun
e System:
Internal Body Parts (Organs)
Internal Body Parts (Organs)
1 2 3
Cut out the body
parts and stick them
on to your body
picture. 4
5 6
Follow the numbers
when sticking the
organs down on
9
your body. 7 8
Cairan Tubuh
BODY COMPOSITION
Is influenced by :
• Amount of adipose tissue (fat)
• Sex
• Age
Body Fluid Compartments:
Total Body Water ( TBW) = 60% wt ( 70 kg -> 42 L 0 …… varies due to ?
TBW
Extracellular fluid (ECF)
(Internal environment)
Volume= 14 L, 1/3 TBW
ISF
ICF
Venule
Fig. Diffusion of fluid through the capillary walls and through the
interstitial spaces
Total body water (TBW)
0,6 X Body weight
42 L
Interstitial fluid
Plasma
¾ x body weight ¼ of ECF
3,5 L
10,5 L
Capillary wall
Fluid Movements
(b) Starling
Hypothesis
(1896): solutes
are exchanged Plasma
between blood
and ECF due to
effects of pHy Starling
and pOs Forces Osmosis
Interstitial Intracellular
Osmosis
Fluid Fluid
Extracellular~ 20% of Intracellular~ 40% of
total body weight total body weight
Vascular Interstitial
Hydrostatic
Osmosis
Osmotic P