Penyerapan Hara Oleh Akar Tumbuhan - 3
Penyerapan Hara Oleh Akar Tumbuhan - 3
UNSUR HARA
OLEH
AKAR TUMBUHAN
Penyunting:
Soemarno
Cetakan : I – Malang
Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang
Viii : 60 hlm : 20 cm x 25 cm
Penyunting: Soemarno
Tata Letak :
Grafis & Desain Sampul : Soemarno
Data dan infromasi yang disajikan dalam tulisan ini dihimpun dari
beragam pengalaman dan dari berbagai sumber yang dianggap valid,
termasuk hasil-hasil pengkajian yang tersebar di berbagai referensi .
Penyunting
Soemarno
DAFTAR ISI
Pendahuluan …….. 1
Unsur Hara Tanaman …….. 2
Sistem Perakaran Tanaman ….. 7
Penyerapan air dari tanah ….. 10
Penyerapan Hara Tanaman ….. 19
Mekanisme Penyediaan Unsur Hara ….. 22
Mekanisme Penyerapan Hara ….. 29
Mikorizha ………………….. 34
Serapan Hara Tanaman (Nutrient Uptake) ……… 41
Hubungan Kandungan N dengan Hasil …….. 47
Efisiensi Pupuk N pada Padi …….. 48
KETERSEDIAAN
UNSUR HARA
ZONE UJUNG AKAR
Plants absorb water through the entire surface - roots, stems and
leaves. However, mainly the water is absorbed by roots. The area
of young roots where most absorption takes place is the root hair
zone. The root hairs are delicate structures which get continuously
replaced by new ones at an average rate of 100 millions per day.
The root hairs lack cuticle and provide a large surface area. They
are extensions of the epidermal cells. They have sticky walls by
which they adhere tightly to soil particles. As the root hairs are
extremely thin and large in number, they provide enormous
surface area for absorption. They take in water from the
intervening spaces mainly by osmosis.
PERTUKARAN ION
Ion exchange theory
Both cations and anions have a tendency to get
adsorbed on the surfaces of the cell walls, and
exchange with ions present in the soil solution. This
process of exchange between the adsorbed ions and
ions in solution is known as ion exchange.
SIKLUS UNSUR HARA
Biogeochemical cycle of mineral nutrients in
agricultural ecosystems
.
Types of roots:
Seminal root - from a seed
Adventitious root - from a
stem
First order lateral root - from
a seminal or adventitious
root
Second order laterals, etc. -
from first order laterals,
which in turn produce third
order laterals, and so on . . .
Feeder roots - fine, relatively
short-lived roots that acquire
nutrients and water in the
topsoil
Primary roots - from primary
growth by the apical
meristem
http://www.nature.com/embo
r/journal/v8/n8/fig_tab/74010
40_F1.html