INDIKATOR
1. Mendiskripsikan ciri-ciri umum protista.
2. Membedakan protista mirip jamur, mirip
Protista
4. Mengidentifikasi Protista yang merugikan
Figure 28.7 9 m
Euglena viridis ( fitoflagellata)
FILUM CILLIATA (CILLIOPHORA)
contoh : Paramaecium caudatum
Paramaecium caudatum
Mempunyai ciri-ciri al:
Pada bagian ektoplasma terdapat trikosit, sebagai
alat pertahanan tubuh terhadap mangsanya
Mempunyaicelah mulut (oral groove), yang
dilanjutkan ke arah mulut sel (sitostoma) yang
berlanjut ke sitofaring/ gulet
Mempunyai anus sel (sitopige)
REPRODUKSI
A. Secara vegetatif dengan pembelahan biner, mula-
mula ke 2 inti membelah (kariokenesis), diikuti
dengan sitokinesis (pembagian plasma)
MICRONUCLEAR
FUSION
MICRONUCLEAR
FUSION
5 The cells
5separate.
The cells
ntegrate. The remaining micro-
separate.
nucleus in each
ntegrate. Thecell divides by
remaining mitosis
micro-
7 nucleus in each cell divides by mito
9 Two rounds of cytokinesis 8 Three rounds of 6 Micronuclei fuse,
The original macro-
9partition one macronucleus
Two rounds of cytokinesis 8
nucleus disintegrates. 7mitosis
Threewithout
rounds of 6forming a diploid
Micronuclei fuse, Key
The original macro-
andpartition
one micronucleus
one macronucleus Four micronuclei
nucleus disintegrates.
cytokinesis
mitosis without micronucleus.
forming a diploid Key
intoand
each ofmicronucleus
one four daughter cells. become macronuclei,
Four micronuclei
produce eight
cytokinesis micronucleus. Conjugation
into each of four daughter cells. while the other
become four
macronuclei,
micronuclei.
produce eight Conjugation
Reproduction
remain
whilemicronuclei.
the other four micronuclei.
Reproduction
Contoh- contoh yang lain
Peranan Protozoa:
Phaeophyta Gracillaria
Perbandingan antara sel alga-jamur bersel
satu-protozoa
Peranan Protista mirip tumbuhan (Algae)