Mawardin M. Simpala
Sahabat Kelapa Indonesia
15 Februari 2023
FGD Peluang dan Tantangan Komersialisasi
Produk Briket Indonesia
Pusat Riset Biomassa dan Bioproduk
BRIN
SKI: Evolutionary Process
• From APCC/ICC to Sahabat Kelapa Indonesia
• Office desk job to field-action work
International Coconut Festival 1st
Tembilahan Indragiri Hilir September 2017
International Coconut Festival 2nd
Dabo Lingga District September 2018
International Coconut Festival 3rd
Karangasem, 14-16 September 2019
What we do in Indonesia Friends of Coconut:
Publication+FB Sahabat Kelapa Indonesia
Latest Dec 2021. First on this title. Coloured photos
What Next Publication? Coffee Table Book
• Indonesia coffee table book on Coconut (Ind and Eng)
• Financing/expenditure on: writers, photographers and design
and layout and exclusive printing
• Sponsorship companies, government institutions, state own
companies (BUMN) etc
Kenapa Kelapa (Penting)?
• Sejarah, Sosial Budaya, dan Ekonomi Kerakyatan
• Pohon Kehidupan (tree of life) dan dikenal karena multimanfaat (versatility)
• Sumber 4 F (food, fuel, fibre dan feed)
• Tanaman ramah lingkungan, penahan abrasi, penghalang badai & mixcrop
• Karbon sekuestrasi dan restorasi ekosistem
Nilai Ekonomi Kelapa:
• Nilai ekonomi ekspor produk turunan kelapa Indonesia berkisar Rp. 30 triliun
(SKI, 2018)
• Indonesia mengekspor kurang lebih 14 macam produk sementara Filipina
berkisar 35 macam.
• Indonesia mengekpor bahan baku atau setengah jadi, Filipina mengekspor
barang jadi
• Puncak ekspor bahan baku terjadi pada 2018 sebesar 4 miliar butir
Ekspor Arang dan Briket
• Nilai ekspor briket sebesar Rp. 2 triliun (briket USD1/kg) + karbon aktif
• Potensi dalam hitungan kasar berkisar USD500 jt (Rp. 7jt T)
• Indonesia mengeksor arang 157.592 ton tiap tahun (rata2 tahunan 2014-2019)
• Tujuan China 24.413 ton, Iraq 19.165 ton dan Saudi Arabia 18.457 ton (ICC, 2019)
• Ekspor karbon aktif 46.465 ton (2019) dengan nilai USD661.558
260000
240000 249682
24,413
220000
200239
200000 19,265
180000 188047
89,785
160000 18,457
140000
120000
106389 114544
11,655
100000
86649 10,159
80000 6,668 7,645
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
?
2,700 2,636
2,200 2,172
1,700 1,628
1,200
700 683
200
JunDecJunDecJunDecJunDecJunDecJunDecJunDecJunDecJunDecJunDecJunDecJunDecJunDecJunDecJunDecJunDecJunDecJunDecJunDecJunDec
(300) 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Kelapa Bulat (Ph) Kopra (Ph) CNO (Rotterdam) DC (Ph)
Rantai Pasok Kelapa dan Briket
• Kelapa Bulat (Industri besar)
Kebun/petani - Pengepul 1/pengepul2 - Toke/Agen (DO) - Pabrik
• Briket
1. Pabrik briket - Eksportir - Buyer LN (kecil)
2. Pabrik briket - Buyer (kapasitas besar)
Harga dalam Rantai Pasok
Periode
• Kelapa bulat
Kebun/petani – Pengepul – Agen – Pabrik Rp. 1000/kg – Rp. 1.500/kg
• Batok Introduction
1. Petani/Pengepul/Agen - Pabrik (pabrik kecil) Rp. 1.000 – Rp. 1/500/kg
2. Pabrik – Agen/Pabrik (pabrik besar) Rp. 800 – Rp. 1.200/kg
Introduction
• Arang
Petani – Pengepul - Agen - Pabrik (pabrik kecil) Rp. 4.000 – Rp. 7.000/kg
Pengepul - Agen - Pabrik (pabrik besar) Rp. 5.500 - Rp. 7.000/kg
• Briket
Pabrik – Eksportir – Buyer
Rp. 15.000/kg – Rp. 21.500/kg
Pabrik - Buyer
Siklus Industri Briket
8,000,000
6,000,000
4,000,000
2,000,000
2,88 jt
-
1978
1992
1998
2000
1970
1972
1974
1976
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1994
1996
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
Kelapa Sawit
COCONUT PRODUCTION (UPSTREAM) IN INDONESIA
Coconut plantation is decrease for oil palm conversion, industrial and housing use
Sea water intrusion (Sumatra) and pest attack (rhino beetle in Java & Sumatra)
COCONUT INDUSTRY (DOWNSTREAM) IN INDONESIA
Indonesia’s industry concentrated in certain area especially in the western part
Approximately 4 billion nuts exported every year to Thailand, Malaysia and China
Less added value for the country and lost opportunity of tax income
Lobby are made by the private sector to stop the export of raw material
Opportunity for investment or new venture on the coconut sector
Price of coconut in Indonesia recently is recorded its lowest at RMB332/ton
Thailand stop import of coconut from Indonesia for reciprocal trade policy
Coconut in Indonesia much depend on Rotterdam CNO price
Logistic problem and infrastructure is not well develop in Indonesia
THANK YOU