Phytoterapy
M. Saka Abeiasa., M. Biomed
Etnobotany
1916 Not just a record of plant use, but the traditional impressions of the total environmental as Robbins et al. (1916)
revealed through custom and ritual in Castetter, 1944
1932 Not only tribal economic botany, but the whole range of traditional knowledge of plants and Gilmour, 1932
plant life
1941 The study of the relations which exist between humans and their ambient vegetation Schultes, 1941 in
Castetter, 1944
1941 The study of the interrelations between primitive humans and plants Jones, 1941 in
Castetter, 1944
1981 The study the direct relationships between human and plants Ford, 1978
1990 The study of useful plants prior to commercialisation and eventual of domestication Wickens, 1990
1992 Etnobotani merupakan ilmu yang mendalami hubungan budaya manusia dengan alam Rifai dan Walujo,
nabati di lingkungannya. Dengan demikian tidak perlu terperangkap masalah keprimitifan 1992
atau klasifikasi kesukuan
1993 The recording and evaluation of environmental knowledge that different cultures have FEB, 1993
accumulated throughtout millenia
1994 All studies concerning plants which describe local people’s interaction with the natural Martin, 1995
environment
PEMANFAATAN SUMBER DAYA NABATI
INDONESIA
MANUSIA
Sekurang-kurangnya telah muncul satu juta tahun
yang lalu (Pithecantropus erectus)
IC
BO
OM
TA
ON
NY
EC
ETNOBOTANI
HORTICULTUR
AGRICULTURE
E
Phytopharmacology
Phytoterapi
Phytopharmacy
Phytochemistry
Herb medicine
characterisation
● EFEK FARMAKOLOGIS LEMAH
● UNTUK PENYAKIT KEPARAHAN
RINGAN PEMELIHARAAN
KESEHATAN
● ONSET LAMA
Effect and Safety
Effect Safety
● Effectiveness test ● Toxycity test
● Pharmakocynetic test
● literature ● Pharmakodinamic test
How to treat with
herb medicine
• Asas rasionalitas
• Indikasi
• Kontraindikasi
• Faktor farmakologi
• Interaksi obat
kombinasi obat
Jenis Obat Heral
• Teh
• Dekok
• Infusa
• Jus
• Sirup
• Tingtur
• Ekstrak
Bentuk Sediaan
• Kapsul
• Tablet
• Tablet salut
• Salep
• Krim
• gel
BPOM Membagi Obat
Tradisional menjadi
• safe according to
requirements
• proofing by Clinial Test
• standardized raw materials
• Quality Requirements
• safety requirements
• proofing by PreClinial Test
• standardized raw materials
• Quality Requirements
• Safety Qualify
• proofing by empirical data
• Quality Requirements
terimakasih
Ada pertanyaan