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PENYELIDIKAN DAN

PENANGGULANGAN
KLB KERACUNAN
PANGAN
Ratih Julia Nengsih (2026020010)
Ansori Agustian (2026020013)
Arta Kurnia Suci H (2026020021)
Rara Fahira (2026020024)
Nia Norma Yunita (2026020036)
Definisi KLB Keracunan Pangan

Berdasarkan Permenkes Nomor 2 tahun 2013 yang


dimaksud dengan KLB keracunan pangan adalah suatu
kejadian dimana terdapat dua orang atau lebih yang menderita
sakit dengan gejala yang sama atau hampir sama setelah
mengonsumsi pangan, dan berdasarkan analisis epidemiologi,
pangan tersebut terbukti sebagai sumber keracunan.
PENYEBARAN

Berdasarkan data yang tercatat di Ditjen P2P, Jumlah


kejadian KLB Keracunan Pangan tahun 2016 adalah 106 kejadian
dengan 4161 kasus dan CFR 0,48%. Data KLB Keracunan Pangan
dari tahun 2012 sampai dengan 2016 berturut-turut adalah (312,
233, dan 306, 164, dan 106) kejadian. Angka kematian tertinggi
terjadi pada tahun 2016 dengan nilai Case fatality Rate (CFR)
0,48% yang berarti terdapat 1 orang meninggal di setiap 200
korban KLB keracunan pangan. Data di atas menunjukkan KLB
Keracunan Pangan masih tinggi di setiap tahunnya. Hal ini
menggambarkan masih belum optimalnya penanggulangan KLB
Keracunan Pangan.
GAMBARAN KLINIS

Gejala utama yang terjadi pertama-tama pada saluran


01 gastrointestinal atas (mual, muntah)

Gejala sakit tenggorokan dan pernafasan


02
Gejala utama terjadi pada saluran gastrointestinal bawah (kejang
03 perut, diare)
GAMBARAN KLINIS

Gejala neurologik (gangguan penglihatan, perasaan melayang,


04 paralysis

Gejala infeksi umum (demam, menggigil, rasa tidak enak, letih,


05 pembengkakan kelenjar limfe)

Gejala alergik (wajah memerah, gatal-gatal)


06
ETIOLOGI

Secara umum etiologi keracunan pangan disebabkan


oleh bahan kimia beracun (tanaman, hewan, metabolit
mikroba) kontaminasi kimia, mikroba patogen, non bakteri
(parasit, ganggang, jamur, virus, spongiform
encephalopathies)
Teknik penetapan etiologi
keracunan pangan
1. Wawancara dan pemeriksaan fisik terhadap
kasus-kasus yang dicurigaib.
2. Distribusi gejala-tanda kasus-kasus yang
dicurigaic.
3. Gambaran epidemiologid.
4. Pemeriksaan pendukung,
5. termasuk laboratoriume.
6. Penarikan kesimpulan
PENYELIDIKAN EPIDEMIOLOGI

Penyelidikan epidemiologi KLB Keracunan Pangan bertujuan untuk:


‐ Mengetahui agen penyebab KLB Keracunan Pangan, gambaran epidemiologi dan
kelompokmasyarakat yang terancam keracunan pangan, sumber dan cara terjadinya
keracunan pangan.‐ Menentukan cara penanggulangan yang efektif dan efisien.
Identifikasi Sumber Keracunan
Beberapa Teknik Untuk Identifikasi Sumber
Keracunan :
a. Memanfaatkan diagnosis dan masa
inkubasi kasus-kasus KLB
b. Analisis epidemiologi deskriptif
c. Pemeriksaan penunjangd. Analisis
epidemiologi analitike.
d. Hubungan khusus antara kasus dan
sumber keracunan
Hubungan Khusus Antara Kasus dan Sumber Keracunan

MakananyangTidakDimakanol Tamu Sebagai Korban


ehKorbanKeracunan
12% 38% Keracunan Istimewa, pesta
sebagai sumber keracunan

Jumlah Korban Diantara yang


Penjaja Makanan Sebagai
tidak Makan Makanan yang
Dicurigai
24% 36% Tertuduh Sumber Keracunan
Mission Vision
Mercury is the closest planet to Venus has a beautiful name and
the Sun and the smallest one in is the second planet from the
the Solar System—it’s only a bit Sun. It’s hot and has a poisonous
larger than the Moon atmosphere
Milestones reached

Venus Mars Mercury Saturn


Venus is the second Despite being red, It’s the closest planet It’s a gas giant and
planet from the Sun Mars is a cold place to the Sun has several rings

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Our process
Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun
Mercury
Jupiter is the biggest planet in
the Solar System
Jupiter

Despite being red, Mars is a cold


place
Venus
Venus is the second planet from
the Sun
Our growth

Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun

Mars
Despite being red, Mars
is a cold place

Jupiter
It’s the biggest planet in
the Solar System
Areas we cover

Venus Jupiter
Venus is the second planet It’s the biggest planet in
from the Sun the Solar System

Mars Saturn
Despite being red, Mars is Saturn is a gas giant and
a cold place, not hot has several rings
A picture is worth a
thousand words
Services

Mercury Venus Mars


Mercury is the closest Venus is the second Mars is actually a very
planet to the Sun planet from the Sun cold place, not hot

Jupiter Saturn Neptune


Jupiter is the biggest It’s composed of Neptune is the farthest
planet of them all hydrogen and helium planet from the Sun
A picture always
reinforces
the concept
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
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Key accomplishments

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Mercury Jupiter Mars Neptune

Mercury is the closest Jupiter is the biggest Mars is actually a very It’s the farthest planet
planet to the Sun planet of them all cold place, not hot from the Sun
900,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
Innovations

Mercury Venus Mars


It’s the closest planet to the Venus has a beautiful name Despite being red, Mars is
Sun and the smallest in the and is the second planet from actually a cold place. It’s full
Solar System the Sun of iron oxide dust
Testimonials

Jenna Doe John James Fred Bloggs Helena Smith


“Venus is the second “It’s the biggest planet “Despite being red, “Saturn is a gas giant
planet from the Sun” in the Solar System” Mars is a cold place” and has several rings”
Awesome
words
Awards

2XXX 2XXX 2XXX

Venus Mars Mercury


Venus is the second Despite being red, It’s the closest planet
planet from the Sun Mars is a cold place to the Sun
Social Media
You can replace the image on the
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Our team

Jenna Doe Timmy Jimmy


You can speak a bit about You can speak a bit about
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