IMMOBILIZER

Suatu sistem atau komponen yang dapat mencegah kendaraan untuk bergerak. Jenis : 1. Mechanic 2. Electronic

KOMPONEN SISTEM KONTROL IMMOBILIZER

Sistim ini terdiri dari komponen-komponen berikut: Engine Control Module (ECM) Immobilizer control module (ICM) dengan coil antenna di dalamnya Kunci kontak yang di dalamnya terdapat transponder

IMMOBILIZER

1.Combination meter 2.Immobiliser indicator light 3.ECM 4.Immobiliser antenna 5.Key (transponder built in) 6.Serial communication 7.Transponder code 8.CAN communication 9.Immobiliser indicator light request 10.Transponder code matching verification 11.Engine start prohibited 12.Engine start permitted 13.Ignition coil assembly 14.Fuel injector

CARA KERJA

Kode yang dianggil kode transporder disimpan dalam memori transponder. Dan kode tersebut didaftarkan denganECM. Pada dasarnya, ketika kunci kontak posisi ON, ECM membaca kode tersebut melalui coil antenna. Kemudian, bila kode transponder di dalam kunci kontak tidak sesuai dengan kode yang didaftarkan dengan ECM, ECM menghentikan kerja fuel injection dan Ignition Coil assy. sehingga mesin tidak dapatbekerja dan lampu indikator immobilizer berada pada kondisi ON dan OFF melalu isaluran komunikasi CAN

PENCEGAHAN

Jangan meng ON kan kunci kontak jika bersentuhan atau cukup dekat dengan kunci lain. Mesin tidak dapat hidup.
Jangan meng ON kunci kontak ketika terdapat logam disekitarnya (terbungkus) kunci 1. Mesin tidak dapat di starter.

PENCEGAHAN (Lanjutan)

Jangan menempatkan kunci kontak pada tempat bersuhu tinggi,akan merusak transponder.

Jangan memutar kunci kontak ke posisi ON saat antena radio dekat dengan coil antena Mesin tidak dapat hidup.

KEYLESS ENTRY & KEYLESS START

Fungsi : Keyless Entry : Membuka dan Menutup Pintu Mobil tanpa menggunakan kunci.

Keyless Start : Menghidupkan dan mematikan mesin tanpa menggunakan kunci kontak.

LOKASI KOMPONEN SISTEM KONTROL IMMOBILIZER

Description
1.Keyless start control module 2.Keyless start indicator light 3.Steering lock unit 4.Engine start knob (push SW) 5.Luggage antenna 6.BCM 7.ECM 8.Passenger door antenna 9.Passenger door request SW 10.Back door request SW 11.Back door antenna 12.Keyless start remote controller 13.Mechanical key 14.Indicator light 15.Interior antenna 16.Driver door antenna 17.Driver door request SW 18.Driver door lock assembly (door lock switch built in) 19.Passenger door lock assembly (door lock switch built in)

2-1.Description (cont.)

[A]: Driver side door outside handle [B]: Passenger side or rear end door outside handle 1. Keyless start control module 2. Remote controller 3. Request switch 4. Center antenna 5. Luggage room antenna 6. Driver side door antenna 7. Passenger side door antenna 8. Rear end door antenna 9. Steering lock unit 10. Unlock button 11. Lock button 12. BCM 13. Key indicator lamp 14. ECM

2-1.Description (cont.)

5.Luggage antenna

2-1.Description (cont.)

8.Passenger door antenna 9.Passenger door request SW 16.Driver door antenna 17.Driver door request SW

2-1.Description (cont.)

10.Back door request SW 11.Back door antenna

2-1.Description (cont.)

15.Interior antenna

2-8.Keyless Start Remote Controller

1.Upper case 2.Switch rubber 3.Printed circuit board 4.Lithium CR2032 battery 5.Lower case 6.Mechanical key 7.Indicator light

3-3.Components Location
5 5

3 6
1.Immobiliser indicator light 2.ECM 3.Immobiliser antenna 4.Key 5.Transponder 6.ECM diag coupler

1-4-2.Key illumination control

Key illumination and interior light operate simultaneously.

2-6.Warning Function
Condition Buzzer Keyless start indicator light Ignition knob switch has stopped between ACC and OFF Beeping repeatedly Not lit position while driver door is opened. Ignition switch has stopped between ACC and OFF while Beeps twice Red light blinking driver door is closed. While engine is running or IG switch is ON, the keyless remote controller was taken out of the car and a door was opened and closed. Beeps 3 times Red light blinking While engine is running, keyless start remote controller was taken out of the car and vehicle speed changed from "below 10km/h" to "over 10km/h". (Warning occurs only once.) Engine start knob (push switch) is pressed with remote controller outside the car or without key registration. Not beep Red light ON

Engine start knob (push SW) is pressed with remote control inside the car. Registered key is used.

3-5.Self Diagnosis
DTC Item P1614 Transponder P1615 Steering lock unit P1616 Keyless start key ID P1618 P1621 P1622 P1623 P1625 P1636 P1638 Diagnosis Immo Lamp Transponder does not respond to ECM. Flash Communication circuit error between ECM and steering lock unit. Flash Keyless start key ID does not match the registered one in ECM. Flash Communication circuit error between ECM and keyless start control CAN (Keyless start) Flash module. Immobilizer Serial communication data sent from immobilizer antenna cannot Flash communication be received by ECM. ECM (Immobilizer) ECM internal error concerning immobilizer system Flash Transponder Transponder code is not registered in ECM. Flash Immobilizer antenna Immobilizer antenna abnormal Flash CAN (BCM) Data cannot be received from BCM OFF Immobilizer information -Wrong ECM or BCM OFF mismatched -Communication error between ECM and BCM detected by ECM OFF

1.Keyless start remote controller 2.Request switch 3.Door antenna 4.Each door lock motor 5.BCM 6.Keyless start control module

Door Lock Operation

(a)Press door request switch (2,8 or 11). (b)KST control module (6) activates antennas (9, 10) and starts communication inside the cabin. (c)If remote controller (1) is outside the cabin, KST control module (6) activates the door antenna (3,7 or 12). Then a request signal is sent to remote controller (1). (d)Remote controller (1) sends secret code to KST control module (6,built-in antenna). (e)If secret code matches the registered one, KST control module (6) sends lock/unlock request to BCM. (f)Door lock mechanism is actuated (lock or unlock).

7.Door antenna 8.Request switch 9.Interior antenna 10.Luggage antenna 11.Back door request switch 12.Back door antenna

Door Lock Operation (cont.)

1 2 3 Right door antenna Left door antenna Rearend door antenna Right door antenna pick up zone Left door antenna pick up zone Rearend door antenna pick up zone

Safety Function 1)Door request switch is neglected in the following cases -Keyless remote controller is out of operation range (colored zone in figure above). -Keyless remote controller is inside the cabin -Ignition key remains inside the ignition key cylinder -A door is open 2)All doors will be locked if 30 seconds passed without opening the door after unlocking.

Door Lock Operation (cont.)

1 2 Interior antenna Back door antenna Detection range of interior antenna Detection range of luggage antenna

Anti Lock Out Function

-Driver or passenger door open -Driver and passenger door locked

Keyless start control module activates: -Interioror antenna -Luggage antenna

One of the antennas detects remote controller in cabin

The antenna sends unlock request signal to BCM

1.Keyless start remote controller 2.Request switch 3.Door antenna 4.Each door lock motor 5.BCM & J/B 6.Keyless start control module

(a)Press door request switch (2,8 or 11). (b)KST control module (6) activates antennas (9, 10) and starts communication inside the cabin. (c)If remote controller (1) is outside the cabin, KST control module (6) activates the door antenna (3,7 or 12). Then a request signal is sent to remote controller (1). But remote controller (1) is out of range of antenna nearest the person who touched door request SW.

2-2.Door Lock Operation (cont.)

[NG case study 1]

7.Door antenna 8.Request switch 9.Interior antenna 10.Luggage antenna 11.Back door request switch 12.Back door antenna

1.Keyless start remote controller 2.Request switch 3.Door antenna 4.Each door lock motor 5.BCM 6.Keyless start control module

(a)Press door request switch (2,8 or 11). (b)KST control module (6) activates antennas (9, 10) and starts communication inside the cabin. But interior antenna (9) detects the remote controller (1) inside the cabin.
7.Door antenna 8.Request switch 9.Interior antenna 10.Luggage antenna 11.Back door request switch 12.Back door antenna

2-2.Door Lock Operation (cont.)

[NG case study 2]

1.Keyless start remote controller 2.Request switch 3.Door antenna 4.Each door lock motor 5.BCM 6.Keyless start control module

(a)Press door request switch (2,8 or 11). (b)KST control module (6) activates antennas (9, 10) and starts communication inside the cabin. But interior antenna (9) detects the remote controller (1) inside the cabin.

2-2.Door Lock Operation (cont.)

[NG case study 3]

7.Door antenna 8.Request switch 9.Interior antenna 10.Luggage antenna 11.Back door request switch 12.Back door antenna

1a.The owner's remote controller 1b.Someone else's remote controller 2.Request switch 3.Door antenna 4.Each door lock motor 5.BCM 6.Keyless start control module

(a)Press door request switch (2,8 or 11). (b)KST control module (6) activates antennas (9, 10) and starts communication inside the cabin. (c)If remote controller (1) is outside the cabin, KST control module (6) activates the door antenna (3,7 or 12). Then a request signal is sent to remote controller (1). (d)Remote controller (1) sends secret code to KST control module (6,built-in antenna). But secret code is not matched !

2-2.Door Lock Operation (cont.)

[NG case study 4]

7.Door antenna 8.Request switch 9.Interior antenna 10.Luggage antenna 11.Back door request switch 12.Back door antenna

Door Lock Operation (cont.)

1.Keyless start remote controller 2.Request switch 3.Door antenna 4.Each door lock motor 5.BCM 6.Keyless start control module

Driver door request switch pressed Operation 1 Operation 2 Normal Door is open

7.Door antenna 8.Request switch 9.Interior antenna 10.Luggage antenna 11.Back door request switch 12.Back door antenna
Interior antenna Luggage room antenna Right door antenna

Engine Start Operation

(a)The driver presses the push switch (1) of engine start knob installed on the steering lock unit (2). (b)KST control module (8) activates the interior antenna (5) and sends a request signal to KST remote controller (9). (c)KST remote controller (9) sends a secret code to KST control module (8, built-in antenna). (d)KST control module (8) confirms that the secret code from the antenna matches the one registered in the control module (8). Then control module (8) turns on the keyless start indicator light (3, blue) by sending signal via CAN line. (e)The control module (8) also unlocks the engine start knob by sending signal via CAN line. (f)When the engine start knob is turned to ON position, KST control module (8) sends a permission signal to ECM (7). Under this condition, the engine can be started.

1.Engine start (push) switch 2.Steering lock unit 3.Keyless start indicator light 4.Combination meter 5.Interior antenna

6.BCM 7.ECM 8.Keyless start control module 9.Keyless start remote controller

Engine Start Operation (cont.)

1.Interior antenna

Safety Function 1)Engine never starts with keyless start remote controller outside the light green zone shown above. 2)Engine never starts with unregistered key.

Self Diagnosis (cont.)

DTC check without TECH2: Short DN to body ground DTC clear without TECH2: -Disconnect RADIO fuse for 20 seconds or more or -Disconnect (-) cable at battery for 20 seconds or more