205-Wikarta-Kuliah I Mektek Ti
205-Wikarta-Kuliah I Mektek Ti
Fluids
Statics
Dynamics
Incompressible
Compressible
Bagaimana evaluasinya ?
Tugas-Kuis : 25 % UTS : 30 % UAS : 45 %
Tidak mentolerir segala bentuk kecurangan Tapi tetap boleh cross check
Penjelasan TUGAS
Dikerjakan pada kertas A4 Tulis nama dan NRP di sebelah kanan atas, serta tanggal dan tugas ke berapa Silahkan mengerjakan soal apa saja yang berkaitan dengan materi yang disampaikan Silahkan mengerjakan berapa pun soal yang sanggup anda selesaikan Soal-soal harus dari buku yang disepakati Mencantumkan judul buku, pengarang, dan nomer soal yang dikerjakan, plus halaman buku
Contoh Partikel
How ? 1. Imagine the particle to be isolated or cut free from its surroundings. 2. Show all the forces that act on the particle. Active forces: They want to move the particle. Reactive forces: They tend to resist the motion.
3. Identify each force and show all known magnitudes and directions. Show all unknown magnitudes and / or directions as variables .
A
FBD at A
Fundamental Principles
The parallelogram law for the addition of forces: Two forces acting on a particle can be replaced by a single force, called resultant, obtained by drawing the diagonal of the parallelogram which has sides equal to the given forces
f1+f2
f2 f1
Parallelogram Law
f2
f1
f1 and f2 are equivalent if their magnitudes are the same and the object is rigid. Principle of Transmissibility
Addition of Vectors
Trapezoid rule for vector addition
Triangle rule for vector addition
C B C
Vector subtraction
Sample Problem
SOLUTION:
Trigonometric solution - use the triangle rule for vector addition in conjunction with the law of cosines and law of sines to find the resultant.
The two forces act on a bolt at A. Determine their resultant.
You can also represent a 2-D vector with a magnitude and angle.
EXAMPLE Given: Three concurrent forces acting on a bracket. Find: The magnitude and angle of the resultant force.
Plan:
a) Resolve the forces in their x-y components. b) Add the respective components to get the resultant vector. c) Find magnitude and angle from the resultant components.
EXAMPLE (continued)
F1 = { 15 sin 40 i + 15 cos 40 j } kN
= { 9.642 i + 11.49 j } kN F2 = { -(12/13)26 i + (5/13)26 j } kN = { -24 i + 10 j } kN F3 = { 36 cos 30 i 36 sin 30 j } kN = { 31.18 i 18 j } kN
EXAMPLE (continued) Summing up all the i and j components respectively, we get, FR = { (9.642 24 + 31.18) i + (11.49 + 10 18) j } kN = { 16.82 i + 3.49 j } kN y FR = ((16.82)2 + (3.49)2)1/2 = 17.2 kN = tan-1(3.49/16.82) = 11.7 x
FR
Sample Problem
SOLUTION: Resolve each force into rectangular components. Determine the components of the resultant by adding the corresponding force components. Four forces act on bolt A as shown. Determine the resultant of the force on the bolt. Calculate the magnitude and direction of the resultant.
READING QUIZ
1. The subject of mechanics deals with what happens to a body when ______ is / are applied to it.
A) magnetic field
D) neutrons
B) heat
E) lasers
C) forces
2. ________________ still remains the basis of most of todays engineering sciences. A) Newtonian Mechanics B) Relativistic Mechanics
C) Euclidean Mechanics
C) Greek Mechanics
READING QUIZ
3. Which one of the following is a scalar quantity? A) Force B) Position C) Mass D) Velocity
4. For vector addition you have to use ______ law. A) Newtons Second B) the arithmetic C) Pascals
D) the parallelogram
CONCEPT QUIZ
5. Can you resolve a 2-D vector along two directions, which are not at 90 to each other? A) Yes, but not uniquely. B) No. C) Yes, uniquely.
6. Can you resolve a 2-D vector along three directions (say at 0, 60, and 120)? A) Yes, but not uniquely. B) No. C) Yes, uniquely.
ATTENTION QUIZ
7. Resolve F along x and y axes and write it in vector form. F = { ___________ } N y A) 80 cos (30) i - 80 sin (30) j B) 80 sin (30) i + 80 cos (30) j C) 80 sin (30) i - 80 cos (30) j D) 80 cos (30) i + 80 sin (30) j 30 F = 80 N
8. Determine the magnitude of the resultant (F1 + F2) force in N when F1 = { 10 i + 20 j } N and F2 = { 20 i + 20 j } N . A) 30 N D) 60 N B) 40 N E) 70 N C) 50 N