RUANG LINGKUP GEOLOGI

Pengertian dan cara belajar geologi Ilmu-ilmu terkait dengan geologi Sistem dalam geologi Mengapa belajar geologi?

MODUL 1 - RUANG LINGKUP GEOLOGI

Pengertian dan cara belajar geologi

Geology is the study of the Earth as a whole, its origin, structure, composition, and history (including the development of life), and the nature of the processes which have given rise to its present state.

Whitten, DGA and Brooks, JRV. 1977. The Penguin Dictionary of Geology. Middlesex: Penguin Books. p. 204.

Pertanyaan: Cari definisi lain dari buku-buku geologi berbahasa Inggris di Perpustakaan Pusat.
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Pengertian dan cara belajar geologi

Mengikuti pendidikan kebumian Lokatama untuk belajar geologi: Perpustakaan termasuk internet Laboratorium (studio) dan museum geologi Lapangan Sebagaimana pembelajaran ilmu alam yang lain, dalam menghadapi bahan atau fenomena geologi perlu dilakukan: Observasi (pengamatan), Analisis, dan Sintesis
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Perhatikan Belum dikatakan belajar geologi sebelum ke perpustakaan, laboratorium, dan lapangan (survei)! Apakah FTM UPN Veteran Yogyakarta memfasilitasi pembelajaran di 3 (tiga) lokatama termasuk museum tersebut MODUL 1 - RUANG LINGKUP di atas?
GEOLOGI

RUANG LINGKUP GEOLOGI

Pengertian dan cara belajar geologi Ilmu-ilmu terkait dengan geologi Sistem dalam geologi Mengapa belajar geologi?

MODUL 1 - RUANG LINGKUP GEOLOGI

Ilmu-ilmu terkait
TEKNIK PERTAMBANGAN TEKNIK PANASBUMI PERTANIAN DLL

TEKNOLOGI

ILMU-ILMU TERAPAN

INDUSTRI TEKNIK TEKNIK PARIWISATA PERMINYAKAN SIPIL GEOLOGI GEOARKEOLOGI GEOLOGI BAHAN GALIAN PANASBUMI DLL GEOLOGI GEOLOGI GEOLOGI MINYAKBUMI TEKNIK PLANOLOGI LINGKUNGAN METEOROLOGI PEDOLOGI

ILMU-ILMU DASAR KEBUMIAN

GEOLOGI
HIDROLOGI STATISTIKA MATEMATIKA
MODUL 1 - RUANG LINGKUP GEOLOGI

BIOLOGI

ILMU-ILMU DASAR

FISIKA

KIMIA
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Ilmu-ilmu antara
GEOFISIKA GEOKIMIA GEOSTATISTIKA FISIKA KIMIA STATISTIKA HIDROLOGI BIOLOGI PARIWISATA ARKEOLOGI

GEOLOGI

GEOHIDROLOGI PALEONTOLOGI GEOWISATA GEOARKEOLOGI DLL

Pertanyaan: Mengapa muncul ilmu-ilmu antara?

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Cabang-cabang geologi
GEOLOGI
PALEONTOLOGI MINERALOGI STRATIGRAFI PETROLOGI VOLKANOLOGI GEOLOGI SEJARAH GEOLOGI STRUKTUR TEKTONIKA GEOMORFOLOGI

SPELEOLOGI

LIMNOLOGI

SEDIMENTOLOGI

DLL

Pertanyaan: MODUL 1 - RUANG LINGKUP Mengapa banyak cabang-cabang geologi? GEOLOGI

RUANG LINGKUP GEOLOGI

Pengertian dan cara belajar geologi Ilmu-ilmu terkait Sistem dalam geologi Mengapa belajar geologi?

MODUL 1 - RUANG LINGKUP GEOLOGI

GEOSPHERE

Initially, it was an homogenous material

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GEOSPHERE
ATMOSPHERE

BIOSPHERE HYDROSPHERE SOLID EARTH

Diversifications
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GEOSPHERE
Dynamic equilibrium

ATMOSPHERE

BIOSPHERE

HIDROSPHERE

MODUL 1 - RUANG LINGKUP GEOLOGI

SOLID EARTH 12 (LITHOSPHERE TO CORE)

RUANG LINGKUP GEOLOGI

Pengertian dan cara belajar geologi Ilmu-ilmu terkait Sistem dalam geologi Mengapa belajar geologi?

MODUL 1 - RUANG LINGKUP GEOLOGI

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Why Study Geology?

Because geology is all around us.
1. Geological Resources 2. The Environment Environmental 3. Geological Hazards Geology
(Changes posing risks)

4. Engineering 5. Landforms and Surface Processes 6. Historical Geology

Geology forms the basis of our great civilizations
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Why Study Geology?

1. Geological Resources
The Cradle of Civilization (Fertile Crescent) Development limited by availability, e.g., soil, water, energy Conflicts based on resources, e.g., water, minerals, oil
MODUL 1 - RUANG LINGKUP GEOLOGI

http://encarta.msn.com/

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The Cradle of Civilization

Sprung from geology of the region
Tigris River, Iraq

http://encarta.msn.com/
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Misuse of Resources
2. The Environment
These Maps illustrate the Fertile Crescent in 1973 (top) and 2000 (bottom). Permanent marshlands, pictured in green, have shrunk 90 percent in that period.

Illustration courtesy United Nations Environment Program

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Misuse of Geologic Resources

Desiccation of the Aral Sea, Kazakhstan

2. The Environment

MODUL 1 - RUANG LINGKUP http://www.grida.no/aral/aralsea/english/arsea/arsea.htm GEOLOGI

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Overuse of Geologic Resources

2. The Environment (Geology in the News)
1.7 billion are joining the consumer class and the environment wont sustain this standard of living (Worldwatch Institute
2004)

Emissions of Greenhouse gasses is accelerating global warming Climate change is accelerating melting of glaciers and driving mass extinctions
(The Centre of Biodiversity and Conservation, Leeds University, UK)
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Geology in the News

http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003

San Andreas Fault

3. Geologic Hazards
Two die in 6.5 magnitude Earthquake near San Lois Obispo California Earthquake triggers mudslides
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Assessing Risk
Major Quake Likely to Strike San Francisco Bay Region Between 2003 and 2032

3. Geologic Hazards Assessing Risks Avoiding Risks Preventing Damage Predicting Impact MODUL 1 - RUANG LINGKUP
GEOLOGI

http://quake.wr.usgs.gov/research/seismology/wg02/

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Earthquake
Bam, Iran
A Magnitude 6.5 Earthquake hits a stone- and mudhouse city of 100,000 in Iran 1226-03
30,000 Dead 30,000 Refugees

Photos from AP

US sends aid and releases sanctions Relations improved

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Volcanoes

3. Geological Hazards
Landslides

Earthquakes

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4. Geology in Engineering
Slope Failure Risk Assessment and Control

To prevent slope failure engineers must understand the geology that forms and controls the slope
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Geology in Engineering
The Leaning Tower Straightens Up
In Pisa the tilted one is back in business after an 11-year effort to keep it from collapsing
Committee member John Burland, an engineer, promoted soil extraction as the best way to save the tower.

Engineers use knowledge of geology to design, protect and correct structures www.smithsonianmag.si.edu MODUL 1 - RUANG LINGKUP 25
GEOLOGI

5. Landforms and Surface Processes

H.C. Berann (1915-1999) Yosemite National Park, 1987

Glaciers Mass Wasting Streams Shorelines Deserts Groundwater

http://www.berann.com
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Sub Disciplines
Areas of Study Which Rely on Geology
Environmental Geology
Environmental Sciences: how we influence the earth Geologic Hazards: how geology influences us

Engineering Geology
Geologic Materials Foundations Geotechnical engineering
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Sub Disciplines (cont.)

Geological Resources
Locating and characterizing amounts and quality Extracting and Understanding environmental effects of extraction and use (misuse, overuse) of resources

Historical Geology
Deciphering Earth History and Evolution of life
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Dengan demikian geologi digunakan dimana saja? MODUL 1 - RUANG LINGKUP 29 GEOLOGI

I WONDER
There are many diversifications in the world, but they have been being maintained in a single magnificent system and under dynamic equilibrium.
Bambang Prastistho

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