MODULE CHAPTER 5: CHEMICAL BONDING (IKATAN KIMIA)

Paper 3
1. Diagram shows the apparatus set-up used to investigate the electrical conductivity of four
compounds Q, R, S and T in their molten state.
Rajah menunjukkan susunan radas yang digunakan untuk mengkaji kekonduksian elektrik empat
Sebatian Q, R, S dan T dalam keadaan leburan.

Diagram 1.2 and 1.3 shows the readings of the ammeter when the switch is turned on.
Rajah 1.2 dan 1.3 menunjukkan bacaan ammeter apabila suis dihidupkan.

(a) Construct a table to record the ammeter readings for all the compounds used in this experiment.
Bina satu jadual untuk merekodkan bacaan ammeter bagi semua sebatian yang digunakan dalam
eksperimen ini.

[3 marks]
(b) Based on observation from Diagram 1.2 and 1.3, state the inference.
Berdasarkan pemerhatian daripada Rajah 1.2 dan 1.3, nyatakan inferens
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[3 marks]

(c) Classify compound Q, R, S and T into ionic and covalent compound.

Kelaskan sebatian Q, R, S dan T kepada sebatian ion dan sebatian kovalen.
Ionic Compound
Sebatian Ion

Covalent compound
Sebatian kovalen

[3marks]
(d) In this experiment, predict which compounds have high melting and boiling points.
Dalam eksperimen ini, ramalkan sebatian manakah yang mempunyai takat lebur dan takat didih
yang tinggi.
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[3 marks]
(e) For this experiment, state the:
Bagi eksperimen ini, nyatakan:
(i) Manipulated variable:
Pembolehubah dimanipulasikan:

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(ii) Responding variable:

Pembolehubah bergerakbalas:

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(iii) Constant variable:

Pembolehubah yang dimalarkan:_______________________________________________________
[3 marks]
(f) State one hypothesis for this experiment.
Nyatakan satu hipotesis bagi eksperimen ini.
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[3marks]
(g) State the operational definition for ionic compound in this experiment.
Nyatakan definisi secara operasi bagi sebatian ionic dalam eksperimen ini.
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[3 marks]

ANSWER: