1.

Menghitung Temperatur film pada condenser shell and tube

T f=
t a=

T i+T o
2

t i +t o
2

Dimana

Ti

= Temperatur Masuk Fluida Panas

[]

To

= Temperatur Keluar Fluida Panas

[]

ti

= Temperatur Masuk Fluida Dingin

[]

to

= Temperatur Keluar Fluida Dingin

[]

Tf

= Temperatur Film Fluida Panas

[]

ta

= Temperatur Film Fluida Panas

[]

2. Menghitung Heat Load

Q=W . ( H s H c )
Dimana

[ ]
Btu
h

= Heat Load

= Massa Aliran Fluida

Hs

= Entalphy Steam

Hc

= Entalphy Condensate

[ ]
lb
hr

[ ]
Btu
lb

[ ]
Btu
lb

3. Menghitung Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient

U=U 1 . F w . F m . F c
U

= Heat Transfer Coefficient

U1

= Uncorrected Heat Transfer Coefficient

Fw

= Faktor Koreksi Untuk Temperatur Air Masuk

Btu
ft hr
2

Btu
ft hr
2

Fm

= Faktor Koreksi Untuk Material Tube

Fc

= Cleanliness Factor

4. Menghitung LMTD

t ot i

LMTD=
ln

T it i
T it o

Dimana

LMTD

= Log Mean Temperature Difference

[]

5. Menghitung Luas Permukaan Condenser

A=

Q
U . LMTD

Dimana

= Luas Permukaan Condenser

[ ft 2 ]

6. Menghitung Circulating Water Flow

Flcw =

Q
500. ( t ot i )

Dimana

Flcw

= Circulating Water Flow [gpm]

7. Menghitung Jumlah Tube

N=

Fl cw . np
g .v

Dimana

= Jumlan Tube

np

= Jumlah Passes pada Shell

= gpm per tube at 1,0

= Velocity

8. Menghitung Panjang tube

L=

A
N .m

[ ft / s ]
[ ft / s ]

(from tube characteristic table)

Dimana

[ ft ]

= Panjang Tube

= Surface External, sq.ft per linear foot

(from tube characteristic

table)
1. Menghitung Temperatur film pada condenser shell and tube
a.

T i =53,78 [ ]=128,804 [ ]
T o=53,78 [ ] =128,804 [ ]

T f=

T i+T o
2

T f=

128.804 [ ] +128.804 [ ]
2

T f =128.804 [ ] =53,78 [ ]
b.

t i =33,79 [ ] =92,822 [ ]
t o=50,46 [ ] =122,828 [ ]

t a=

t i +t o
2

t a=

92,822 [ ] +122,828 [ ]
2

t a=107,825 [ ]=42,125 [ ]

2. Menghitung Heat Load

W =514,5

[ ]
[ ]
[ ]

[ ]
[ ]
[ ]

ton
lb
=1134278,338941
hr
hr

H s=2597,968

kJ
Btu
=1116,925
kg
lb

H c =225,0977

kJ
Btu
=96,774579
kg
lb

Q=W . ( H s H c )

[ ](
[ ]

Q=1134278,338941

[ ]

Btu
hr

Q=1157134525

3. Menghitung Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient

a.

d o=1.125 [ ]
U 1=685,2

Btu
ft hr
2

F w =1,083
Fm =0,862
Fc =90 =0.9
v =2.273

[ ]

[]

m
ft
=7.339
s
s

U=U 1 . F w . F m . F c
U=685,2

b.

Btu
.1,083 . 0,862. 0.9
ft hr
2

U=575,699

Btu
ft hr
2

F w =1,083
Fm =0,862
Fc =90 =0.9
v =2.273

[ ]

Btu
W
=3268,97 2
ft hr
m
2

d o=1 [ ]
U 1=695,8

[ ])

lb
Btu
Btu
. 1116,925
96,774579
hr
lb
lb

[ ]

[]

m
ft
=7.339
s
s

U=U 1 . F w . F m . F c

U=685,2

U=584,61

Btu
.1,083 . 0,862. 0.9
ft hr
2

[ ]

Btu
W
=3319,569526 2
ft hr
m
2

4. Menghitung LMTD

T i =53,78 [ ]=128,804 [ ]
t i =33,79 [ ] =92,822 [ ]

t o=50,46 [ ] =122,828 [ ]
t ot i

LMTD=
ln

LMTD=

T it i
T it o

122,828 [ ] 92,822 [ ]
128,804 [ ] 92,822 [ ]
ln
128,804 [ ] 122,828 [ ]

LMTD=16,7139 [ ] =8,492278 [ ]
5. Menghitung Luas Permukaan Condenser
a.

LMTD=16,7139 [ ]
Q=1157134525
U=575,699

[ ]
Btu
hr

Btu
ft hr
2

1157134525
A=
575,699

[ ]
Btu
hr

Btu
.16,7139 [ ]
ft hr
2

A=120257,0586 [ ft 2 ] =11173,92 [ m2 ]
b.

LMTD=16,7139 [ ]
Q=1157134525

[ ]
Btu
hr

U=584,61

Btu
ft hr
2

1157134525
A=
584,61

[ ]
Btu
hr

Btu
.16,7139 [ ]
ft hr
2

A=118424 [ ft 2 ]=11001,9 [ m 2 ]

6. Menghitung Circulating Water Flow

Q=1157134525

[ ]
Btu
hr

t i =33,79 [ ] =92,822 [ ]
t o=50,46 [ ] =122,828 [ ]

Flcw =

Q
500. ( t ot i )
1157134525

Flcw =

[ ]
Btu
hr

500. ( 122,828 [ ] 92,822 [ ] )

3

Flcw =77126,87629 [ gpm ] =21037,54

m
hr

7. Menghitung Jumlah Tube

a.

Flcw =77126,87629 [ gpm ]

np=2

g=2,797

[ ]
gpm
fps

( gpm per tube at 1,0 [ ft /s ] ) (from tube characteristic

table)

v =2.273

[ ]

[]

m
ft
=7,339
s
s

N=

77126,87629 [ gpm ] .2
gpm
ft
2,797
.7,339
fps
s

[ ]

[]

N=7514,6 7515 buah tube

b.

Flcw =77126,87629 [ gpm ]

np=2
g=2,182

[ ]
gpm
fps

( gpm per tube at 1,0 [ ft /s ] ) (from tube characteristic

table)

v =2,273

N=

[ ]

[]

m
ft
=7.339
s
s

77126,87629 [ gpm ] .2
gpm
ft
2,182
.7,339
fps
s

[ ]

[ ]

N=9632,61 9633 buah tube

8. Menghitung Panjang tube
a.

A=120257,0586 [ ft 2 ]
N=7515 ( buah tube )
m=0,2944 ( Surface External , sq . ft per linear foot )
table)

L=
L=

A
N .m
120257,0586 [ ft 2 ]
ft 2
7515 . 0,2944
ft

L=54,3555 [ ft ] =16,567556 [ m ]
b.

A=118424 [ ft 2 ]

N=9633 ( buah tube )

(from tube characteristic

m=0,2618 ( Surface External , sq . ft per linear foot )

table)

L=
L=

A
N .m
118424 [ ft 2 ]
ft 2
9633 .0,2618
ft

L=46.95788 [ ft ] =14,313 [ m ]

(from tube characteristic