RMR Dan SMR
RMR Dan SMR
UCS
<1
15
5 -25
25 50
50 100
100 200
> 200
Bobot
0
1
2
4
7
12
15
Menurut Hoek & Bray (1977) batuan sedimen seperti lanau, pasir atau
batubara dikategorikan kedalam moderately weak rock sampai moderately strong
rock dan menurut UCS bernilai antara 1 25 MPa dan 25 - 50 MPa.
2. Rock Quality Designation (RQD; %).
RQD adalah suatu penilaian kualitas batuan secara kuantitatif berdasarkan
kerapatan kekar.
Tabel 2. Penilaian dari RQD
RQD (%)
< 25
25 50
50 75
75 90
90 100
Bobot
3
8
13
17
20
Bobot
5
8
13
60 200
> 200
15
20
Kondisi
Soft gouge 5 mm, separated 5 mm, continuous
Slickensided surface, gouge 5 mm,separation 1 5 mm
Slighty rough surfaces, separation 1 mm, highly weathered walls
Slightly rough surface, separation 1 mm, slightly weathered walls
Very rough surfaces, not continous, no separation, unweathered
walls
Airtanah
Mengalir
Menetes
Basah
Lembab
Kering
Bobot
0
4
7
10
15
6. Orientasi Rekahan
F1 = mencerminkan pararelisme antara arah kekar dan arah lereng
F2 = memperlihatkan kemiringan kekar
Bobot
0
10
20
25
30
Kasus
PLANAR
TOPPLING
P/T
PLANAR
TOPPLING
P/T
PLANAR
TOPPLING
P/T
/ j s /
/ j S 180o /
F1 rating
/ j /
F2 rating
F2 rating
/ j s /
/ j + s/
F3
Favorable
> 30o
0.15
Very
Favorable
Fair
Unfavorable
30o 20o
20o 10o
10o 15o
Unfavorable
< 5o
0.40
20o 30o
0.40
1.00
10o 0o
110 120
-6
0.70
30o 35o
0.70
1.00
0o
> 120
- 25
0.85
35o -45o
0.85
1.00
0o (-10o)
1.00
> 45o
1.00
1.00
< 10o
- 50
- 60
< 20o
0.15
1.00
> 10o
< 110
0.00
METHOD OF EXCAVATION
Natural Slope
Presplitting
Smooth Blasting
Normal Blasting
Deficient Blasting
Mechanical Excavation
Adjustment Factor
F4 = +15
F4 = +10
F4 = +8
F4 = 0
F4 = -8
F4 = 0
V
0 20
Very bad
IV
21 40
Bad
Stability
Fully instable
Instable
Big planar or
Planar or big
soil like
wedges
Important
Failures
Support
Re-excavation
corrective
III
41 60
Normal
Partially
Stable
Some joints or
many wedges
Systematic
II
61 80
Good
I
81 100
Very good
Stable
Fully stable
Some blocks
None
Occasional
None
adalah
penerapan
nilai
RMR
untuk
SMR (o)
75
65
55
45
35
2. Romano (1980)
SMR = RMR (F1 x F2 x F3) + F4
; F4 = 0
3. Hall (1985)
SMR = 0.65RMR + 25
4. Orr (1992)
SMR = 35 lnRMR 71
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Hirnawan, F Prof. DR. Ir. H. R. dan Dipatunggoro MT, G. Ir. 2010. DIKTAT KULIAH
GEOTEKNIK JILID 1 : Metode RMR dan SMR. Bandung: Laboratirium
Geoteknik Fakultas Teknik Geologi Universitas Padjadjaran.
Disusun oleh:
Lodih R. Basari
140710070110