NIM
: 5213413053
PRODI
: Teknik Kimia, S1
SUBJEK
: Tugas Termodinamika I
Soal:
1. Diketahui :
H2(g) + 1/2O2(g)
2H(g) + O(g)
2H(g) + 2O(g)
2O(g)
H2O2(l)
H2O(g)
H2O(g)
H2O2(g)
O2(g)
H2O2(g)
H=
-242 kj
H=
-927 kj
H= -1070,5 kj
H=
-495 kj
H= +51,5 kj
H2O(g)
2H(g) + O(g)
H2O2(g)
O2(g)
H=
H=
-242 kj
+927 kj
H= -1070,5 kj
H=
-495 kj
H2O2(g)
H2O2(l)
H2(g) + O2(g)
H2O2(l)
2. a) Entalpi pembentukan (Hf)
H= -51,5 kj
-932 kj
H=
C(grafit) + 2H2(g)
CH4(g)
H=
C(grafit) + O2(g)
CO2(g)
H= -393,5 kj/mol
-75 kj/mol
2H(g) + O(g)
H2O(g)
H= -242 kj/mol
Reaksi pembakaran gas metana:
CH4(g)
C(grafit) + 2H2(g)
H= +75 kj/mol
C(grafit) + O2(g)
CO2(g)
H= -393,5 kj/mol
4H(g) + 2O(g)
2H2O(g)
H= -484 kj/mol
CH4(g) + 2O2(g)
CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) H= -802,5 kj/mol
b) Energi ikatan
C-H = +413 kj/mol
O=O = +495 kj/mol
C=O = +799 kj/mol
O-H = +463 kj/mol
Reaksi pembakaran gas metana:
H
H-C-H(g) + 2O=O(g)
3.
O=C=O(g) + 2H-O-H(g)
H= +808 kj
H
etana dalam campuran gas tersebut.
diketahui :
H f CH
4
= -75 kJ /mol
Hf
Hf
CO2
= -393.5 kJ /mol ;
Hf
H2O
= -286 kJ /mol
Jawab :
CH4 + 2O2
H
CO + 2H O
2
2
= H produk
H =(1 x H
H reaktan
CO2 + 2 x H
H2O)
O2 )
H = ( 1(393.5)+2(286)((75)+ 2(0))
H = ( 393.5484 +75+0
( 1 x H CH4 + 2 x H
H = 890.5 kJ /mol
7
2 O2
C6H6 +
H
= H produk
H =(2 x H
H
2 CO2 + 3 H2O
H reaktan
CO2 + 3 x H
H2O)
( 1 x H C6H6 +
O2 )
7
H = ( 2 (393.5 ) +3(286) ((85)+ (0))
2
H = ( 787858+ 85+0
H = 1560 kJ /mol
Q=n ( H )
43.9 = ( n 1 890.5
+ ( n 2 1560
Volume total
=1L
Volume CH4
Volume C6H6
= n 2 22.4
Volume total
= v CH4 + v C6H6
n 1 22.4
= n 1 22.4+n 2 22.4
0.0446 =
.. (1)
(n 1+n 2) 22.4
n 1+n 2 . (2)
n 1=0.0446n 2
7
2 x
43.6
= 39.7163890 n 2+1560 n 2
43.6
39.7163+670 n 2
3.8837 = 670 n 2
n2
= 0.0058 mol
0.0446 =
n 1+n 2
n1
= 0.0446n 2
n1
= 0.04460.0058
n1
= 0.0388 mol
%Vmetana
%Vmetana
4. Diket
(metana)
0.0388 22.4
100
0.0446 22.4
87
Ditanya : Hc(C4H10) ?
Jawab
: n(H2O)=
0,5 L
=0,0223 mol
22,4 L/mol
4CO2(g) + 5H2O(l)
n(C4H10)=
1
5
n(H2O)
n(C4H10)=
1
5
H(C4H10)=
5. Diket
33,21428 j
0,00446 mol = 7447,148 j/mol= 7,4471 kj/mol
Ditanya
Jawab
Reaksi pembakaran:
CaC2(s) + 2H2O(l)
Ca(OH)2(aq) + C2H2(g)
2,5
-1,5
1,5
1,5
3 mol
1,5 mol
1,5 mol
1,0 mol
Hc
-320 kkal/mol =
-480 kkal
Q
n (C2H2)
Q
1,5 mol
= Q(C2H2)