RUANG LINGKUP GEOLOGI

Pengertian dan cara belajar geologi

Ilmu-ilmu terkait dengan geologi
Sistem dalam geologi
Mengapa belajar geologi?

MODUL 1 - RUANG LINGKUP

GEOLOGI

Pengertian dan cara belajar geologi

Geology is the study of the Earth as a whole, its origin,
structure, composition, and history (including the
development of life), and the nature of the processes
which have given rise to its present state.

Whitten, DGA and Brooks, JRV. 1977. The Penguin Dictionary of

Geology. Middlesex: Penguin Books. p. 204.

Pertanyaan:
Cari definisi lain dari buku-buku geologi
berbahasa Inggris di Perpustakaan Pusat.
MODUL 1 - RUANG LINGKUP
GEOLOGI

Pengertian dan cara belajar geologi

Mengikuti pendidikan kebumian
Lokatama untuk belajar geologi:
Perpustakaan termasuk internet
Laboratorium (studio) dan museum geologi
Lapangan
Sebagaimana pembelajaran ilmu alam yang lain, dalam
menghadapi bahan atau fenomena geologi perlu
dilakukan:
Observasi (pengamatan),
Analisis, dan
Sintesis
MODUL 1 - RUANG LINGKUP
GEOLOGI

Perhatikan
Belum dikatakan belajar geologi sebelum ke
perpustakaan, laboratorium, dan lapangan
(survei)!
Apakah FTM UPN Veteran Yogyakarta
memfasilitasi pembelajaran di 3 (tiga) lokatama
termasuk museum
tersebut
MODUL 1 - RUANG
LINGKUP di atas?
GEOLOGI

RUANG LINGKUP GEOLOGI

Pengertian dan cara belajar geologi

Ilmu-ilmu terkait dengan geologi
Sistem dalam geologi
Mengapa belajar geologi?

MODUL 1 - RUANG LINGKUP

GEOLOGI

Ilmu-ilmu terkait

TEKNOLOGI

ILMU-ILMU
TERAPAN

ILMU-ILMU
DASAR
KEBUMIAN

ILMU-ILMU
DASAR

TEKNIK
PERTAMBANGAN

TEKNIK
PANASBUMI

PERTANIAN
DLL

INDUSTRI
TEKNIK
TEKNIK
PARIWISATA
PERMINYAKAN
SIPIL
GEOLOGI
GEOARKEOLOGI
GEOLOGI
BAHAN GALIAN
PANASBUMI
DLL
GEOLOGI
GEOLOGI
GEOLOGI
MINYAKBUMI
TEKNIK
PLANOLOGI LINGKUNGAN
PEDOLOGI

METEOROLOGI

GEOLOGI
HIDROLOGI

FISIKA

STATISTIKA

BIOLOGI

KIMIA

MATEMATIKA
MODUL 1 - RUANG LINGKUP
GEOLOGI

Ilmu-ilmu antara

GEOLOGI

GEOFISIKA

FISIKA

GEOKIMIA

KIMIA

GEOSTATISTIKA

STATISTIKA

GEOHIDROLOGI

HIDROLOGI

PALEONTOLOGI

BIOLOGI

GEOWISATA

PARIWISATA

GEOARKEOLOGI

ARKEOLOGI

DLL

Pertanyaan:
Mengapa muncul ilmu-ilmu antara?
MODUL 1 - RUANG LINGKUP
GEOLOGI

Cabang-cabang geologi
GEOLOGI
PALEONTOLOGI
MINERALOGI
STRATIGRAFI

GEOMORFOLOGI

GEOLOGI
STRUKTUR

PETROLOGI

TEKTONIKA
VOLKANOLOGI

GEOLOGI
SEJARAH

SPELEOLOGI

LIMNOLOGI

SEDIMENTOLOGI

Pertanyaan:
MODUL 1 - RUANG LINGKUP
Mengapa banyak
cabang-cabang
geologi?
GEOLOGI

DLL

RUANG LINGKUP GEOLOGI

Pengertian dan cara belajar geologi

Ilmu-ilmu terkait
Sistem dalam geologi
Mengapa belajar geologi?

MODUL 1 - RUANG LINGKUP

GEOLOGI

GEOSPHERE

Initially, it was an homogenous material

MODUL 1 - RUANG LINGKUP
GEOLOGI

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GEOSPHERE
ATMOSPHERE

BIOSPHERE
HYDROSPHERE

SOLID EARTH

Diversifications
MODUL 1 - RUANG LINGKUP
GEOLOGI

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GEOSPHERE
Dynamic equilibrium

ATMOSPHERE

BIOSPHERE

HIDROSPHERE

MODUL 1 - RUANG LINGKUP

GEOLOGI

SOLID EARTH 12
(LITHOSPHERE TO CORE)

RUANG LINGKUP GEOLOGI

Pengertian dan cara belajar geologi

Ilmu-ilmu terkait
Sistem dalam geologi
Mengapa belajar geologi?

MODUL 1 - RUANG LINGKUP

GEOLOGI

13

Why Study Geology?

Because geology is all around us.
1. Geological Resources
2. The Environment Environmental
3. Geological Hazards Geology
(Changes posing risks)

4. Engineering
5. Landforms and Surface Processes
6. Historical Geology
Geology forms the basis of our great civilizations
MODUL 1 - RUANG LINGKUP
GEOLOGI

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Why Study Geology?

1. Geological Resources
The Cradle of
Civilization (Fertile
Crescent)
Development limited
by availability, e.g.,
soil, water, energy
Conflicts based on
resources, e.g.,
water, minerals, oil
MODUL 1 - RUANG LINGKUP
GEOLOGI

http://encarta.msn.com/

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The Cradle of Civilization

Sprung from geology of the region
Tigris River, Iraq

http://encarta.msn.com/
MODUL 1 - RUANG LINGKUP
GEOLOGI

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Misuse of Resources
2. The Environment
These Maps illustrate the
Fertile Crescent in 1973 (top)
and 2000 (bottom).
Permanent marshlands,
pictured in green, have shrunk
90 percent in that period.

Illustration courtesy United Nations

Environment Program
MODUL 1 - RUANG LINGKUP
GEOLOGI

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Misuse of Geologic Resources

Desiccation of the Aral Sea, Kazakhstan

2. The Environment

MODUL 1 - RUANG LINGKUP

http://www.grida.no/aral/aralsea/english/arsea/arsea.htm
GEOLOGI

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Overuse of Geologic Resources

2. The Environment (Geology in the News)
1.7 billion are joining the consumer class
and the environment wont sustain this
standard of living (Worldwatch Institute
2004)

Emissions of Greenhouse gasses is

accelerating global warming
Climate change is accelerating melting of
glaciers and driving mass extinctions
(The Centre of Biodiversity and Conservation,
Leeds University, UK)
MODUL 1 - RUANG LINGKUP
GEOLOGI

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http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003

Geology in the News

San Andreas Fault

3. Geologic Hazards
Two die in 6.5
magnitude
Earthquake near
San Lois Obispo
California
Earthquake triggers
mudslides
MODUL 1 - RUANG LINGKUP
GEOLOGI

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Assessing Risk
Major Quake Likely to
Strike San Francisco
Bay Region Between
2003 and 2032

3. Geologic Hazards
Assessing Risks
Avoiding Risks
Preventing
Damage
Predicting Impact
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http://quake.wr.usgs.gov/research/seismology/wg02/
GEOLOGI

Earthquake

Photos
from AP

Bam, Iran
A Magnitude 6.5
Earthquake hits a
stone- and mudhouse city of
100,000 in Iran 1226-03
30,000 Dead
30,000 Refugees

US sends aid and

releases sanctions
Relations improved

MODUL 1 - RUANG LINGKUP

GEOLOGI

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Volcanoes

3. Geological Hazards
Landslides

Earthquakes

MODUL 1 - RUANG LINGKUP

GEOLOGI

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4. Geology in Engineering
Slope Failure Risk Assessment and Control

To prevent slope failure engineers must understand the

geology that forms and controls the slope
MODUL 1 - RUANG LINGKUP
GEOLOGI

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Geology in Engineering
The Leaning Tower Straightens Up
In Pisa the tilted one is back in
business after an 11-year effort
to keep it from collapsing
Committee member John
Burland, an engineer,
promoted soil extraction as the
best way to save the tower.

Engineers use knowledge of

geology to design, protect
and correct structures
www.smithsonianmag.si.edu25
MODUL 1 - RUANG LINGKUP
GEOLOGI

5. Landforms and Surface Processes

H.C. Berann (1915-1999)
Yosemite National Park, 1987

Glaciers
Mass Wasting
Streams
Shorelines
Deserts
Groundwater
http://www.berann.com
MODUL 1 - RUANG LINGKUP
GEOLOGI

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Sub Disciplines
Areas of Study Which Rely on Geology
Environmental Geology
Environmental Sciences: how we influence
the earth
Geologic Hazards: how geology influences us

Engineering Geology
Geologic Materials
Foundations
Geotechnical engineering
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GEOLOGI

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Sub Disciplines (cont.)

Geological Resources
Locating and characterizing amounts and quality
Extracting and
Understanding environmental effects of
extraction and use (misuse, overuse) of
resources

Historical Geology
Deciphering Earth History and
Evolution of life
MODUL 1 - RUANG LINGKUP
GEOLOGI

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Dengan demikian geologi digunakan dimana saja?

MODUL 1 - RUANG LINGKUP
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GEOLOGI

I WONDER
There are many diversifications in the
world, but they have been being maintained
in a single magnificent system and under
dynamic equilibrium.
Bambang Prastistho

MODUL 1 - RUANG LINGKUP

GEOLOGI

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