BAB I DESCRIPTIVE TEXT

MATERI:
- GENRE TEXT: DESCRIPTIVE
- REVIEW ON GRAMMAR : PRESENT TENSE (SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE,
PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE, PRESENT PERFECT TENSE)
- PASSIVE VOICE (1)
I.

DESCRIPTIVE TEXT (1)

Rangkuman Materi:
Descriptive Text adalah text yang medeskripsikan atau menggambarkan tentang
seseorang, sesuatu benda, atau suatu tempat tertentu.
Function of descriptive text: : To describe persos, thing, place in particular/ certain/
specific).
Yang digambarkan dalam teks tersebut meliputi : ciri fisik, tingkah laku, sifat-sifat,
kemampuan, tempat tinggal, dan sebagainya.
Text Descriptive termasuk kelompok Genre Text karena text tersebut mempunyai bagianbagian text tertentu, yang terbagi dalam beberapa paragraph.
Text ini menggunakan Present tense atau bentuk kala kini .
Generic Structure (bagian text) dalam text descriptive adalah:
1. Identification: Terletak pada paragraph awal, atau kalimat pertama di paragraph awal.
Fungsi dari Identification adalah menunjuk benda, orang atau tempat yang akan
dideskripsikan/digambarkan. Sehingga gambaran bendanya khusus ditujukan pada benda
yang sudah ditunjuk tersebut. Contoh: This is my house. It is located on Jl Mataram no 34
Solo.
Identification
Benda yang akan digambarkan hanya sebatas rumahku.
Function of Identification:
- To introduce main idea
- To identify the subject
- To tell what the topic of the text is.
2. Descriptions: Gambaran dari benda yang sudah ditunjuk tersebut.
Yang digambarkan adalah:
- Appearance/performance: Tampang/penampilan
- Physical features: ciri-ciri fisik
- Behavior/habit: kebiasaan/tingkah laku
- Ability: Kemampuan
- Specific features: ciri-ciri khusus
- The danger/bad effect: Bahaya/akibat buruk
- The advantages/functions/benefits: Keuntungan/fungsi/manfaat
- The use: kegunaan
- Size/shape: ukuran/bentuk, etc
Contoh Soal:
My School
My school, SMP Bina Nusa, is at Gejayan village close to the northern outer ring road of
Sleman Regency.
My school is big. It has 18 clean classrooms, ten clean toilets, four laboratories, a big
library, a teacher room, a staff room, and a headmaster room. It has a beautiful school park in the
centre of the school.
The computer room is next to the library and the sports hall is behind the classrooms next
to the biology laboratory. There is a large school canteen beside the sports hall.
There are notice boards in every classroom. There is also a beautiful mosque in front of he
sports hall.
The most interesting place is the language laboratory in which I can study various skills of
several languages. It uses some computerized learning software to guide the students in studying
the languages.
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1. What is the text about?

A. The location of the writer's school
B. The classrooms at the writer's school
C. The description of the writer's school
D. The description of the writer's laboratory
Jawab: C. The description of the writer's school.
(Lihat paragraph pertama, karena paragraph pertama menunjukkan topic dari text
tersebut)
2. Where does the writer like to study English?
A. In the classroom
B. In the school library
C. In front of the sports hall
D. In the language laboratory
Jawab: D. In the language laboratory (Tersurat dalam paragrap terakhir)
3 at Gejayan village close to the northern outer ring road(par. 1). The synonym of the underlined
word is
A. far from
B. behind
C. next to
D. near
Jawab: D. near (close to:dekat. Sedangkan Far from: jauh, behind: dibelakang,
next to: disebelah)
4. It uses some computerized learning software.. (Par.4). The word it in the sentence refers
to.
A. several languages
B. language laboratory
C. various skills
D. computerized learning software
Jawab: B. language laboratory. (Kata it menjelaskan benda yang telah disebut
sebelumnya.
Lihat kalimat sebelumnya)
5. Paragraph two describes about.....of the school.
A. the location
B. the rooms
C. the physical characteristics
D. the benefits
Jawab: C. the physical characteristics (Paragrap ke dua berisi tentang ciri-ciri fisik dari
sekolah
penulis)
II.

PRESENT TENSE (SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE, PRESENT CONTINUOIUS

TENSE, PRESENT PERFECT TENSE)

Rangkuman Materi:
Simple Present Tense
Kegunaan:
Untuk mengungkapkan
kegiatan kala kini yang
bersifat kebiasaan/ dilakukan
sehari-hari

Present Continuous Tense

Kegunaan:
Untuk mengungkapkan
kegiatan yang sedang
terjadi/sedang dilakukan.

Present Perfect Tense

Kegunaan:
Untuk mengungkapkan
kegiatan yang sudah selesai
dikerjakan saat ini.

Keterangan waktu:
Everyday, always, usually,
ever, never, often, sometimes,
seldom.

Keterangan waktu:
Now, at present, at the
moment, serta ungkapan
listen, Look

Keterangan waktu:
Since (sejak), for (selama),
already (sudah), when
(ketika)

Pola:(+) S - Vs/V1
(- ) S - doesnt/dont
V1
(?) Does/do - S - V1 ?
He,She,It, Tunggal:
Vs/doesnt
They,we, I, Jamak: V1/dont

Pola:(+)S - is/am/areVing
( -)S- is/am/are-notVing
(?)Is/am/are- S- Ving ?

Example:
Example:
I am standing beside Aga
I take exercises every Sunday now
She takes a nap every midday Aga is sitting on the bench

Pola:(+) S has/have V3
(- ) S - has/have-not - V3
(?) Has/have- S- V3 ?

Example:
I have cleaned my room
My mother has cooked rice

Contoh soal:
1. The teacher always .........loudly to explain the lesson.
A. speak
C. speaking
B. speaks
D. is speaking
Jawab: B. speaks (lihat keterangan waktu always dan Subject the teacher)
2. I usually get up early in the morning, but my little brother......
A. do not
C. is not
B. are not
D. does not
Jawab: D. does not (Kata but menunjukkan kalimat yang berlawanan. Bentuk negatif
My little brother adalah does not)
3. Liana
: Listen, the baby.............
Putri
: Whose baby is that?
Liana
: I dont know.
A. crying
C. cry
B. is crying
D. cries
Jawab: B. is crying (Ungkapan Listen menunjukkan kegiatan yang sedang terjadi)
4. Banu
: You look very tired.
Mona
: Yes, I .........the flower in the garden.
A. am just watering
C. have just watering
B. have just watered
D. just watered
Jawab: B. have watered (Banu tampak lelah karena saat ini dia baru saja selesai menyiram
bunga)
5. Yuni is a secretary. She .........a lot of works in the office for eight hours.
A. is typed
C. has typing
B. has typed
D. has type
Jawa: B. has typed (Lihat keterangan waktu for two hours)
SOAL - SOAL DASAR
A. Choose the best answer
My Uncle Martono is my mother's elder brother. He is my favorite among my mother's
brothers. He is a very interesting man. He lives quite near us with my aunt Angela and my cousins
Anna and Boby.
He is about 45 with grey hair. He is still quite good looking. He is tall and well - built. He
has black eyes and strong face. He wears glasses. He is short sighted. He takes them off when he
doesn't work.
Uncle Martono is a textile engineer. He works for a big firm in the city. He travels widely in
his job. He is an expert in solving problems with machines.
At present, he is in West Sumatra. He is visiting the firm's customers there. He is very fond
of the sea. He has boat at the seaside. He goes there every last weekend to sail it.
I sometimes stay with my cousins at their house on the coast. When Uncle Martono is at
home he usually takes us out in the boat.

1. The text is about ....

A. uncle Martono
B. the writer's family
C. the writer's uncles
D. uncle Martono's activity
2. What is uncle Martono's hair like?
A. long
B. strong
C. grey
D. interesting
3. How many times does uncle Martono go to the sea side a year?
A. Four times
B. Twelve times
C. Eight times
D. Forty-eight times
4. "He is a very interesting man". The antonym of the underlined word is ....
A. boring
B. annoying
C. charming
D. challenging
Yogyakarta
Yogyakarta is a city in Central Java. It is one of the principal centers of Javanese culture.
Yogyakarta is centered around the Sultans palace and it is familiarly known as Kota Pelajar and
also famous for Kota Gudeg. From 1946 until 1949 it was the capital of Indonesian Republic.
Yogyakarta has a distinct and traditional Javanese character. It is why, it becomes a main
tourist destination. There are many places of interest in this small town such as Jalan Malioboro. It
is a bustling avenue lined with handicraft shop and restaurants. At the end of this avenue is the
expensive Kraton of Sultan, and the royal pleasure gardens. Another place to visit is the Kraton of
Paku Alam, another traditional ruler. The Sono Budoyo Museum, established in 1935 by the Java
institute, houses prehistoric artifacts, Hindu-Javanes statues, bronzes and puppets. Other attractions
include the bird market, the batik painters colony, the dancing school of Prince Tejokusumo, and
the army museum. The Batik research Institute offers free guided tours to see the process of batik
making.
5. Why does Yogyakarta become a main tourist destination?
A. It has a Kraton Yogyakarta.
B. It is a small town, but very crowded.
C. There many places of interests.
D. It has traditional Javanese character.
6. What are there in Jalan Malioboro?
A. Museum and malls
B. Batik Painter colony.
C. Hadicraft stalls and restaurants.
D. Silver shop and restaurants.
7. Who reigns the Kraton of Yogyakarta?
A. A Sultan
B. A governor.
C. A King
D. An emperor.
8. We can findin Sono Budoyo Museum.
A. prehistoric artifacts and antique furniture.
B. statues, puppets and silverware.
C. hindu-Javanese statue bronzes, puppets and prehistoric artifacts.
D. bronzes, puppets, batik and gold.
Our school is on Jalan Sudirman. It has eighteen classrooms, two laboratories, library, one
headmaster's room, one teachers' room, one staff room, one music room, computer's room, and one
canteen. We always hold a flag ceremony in our school yard: school yard is not so big, that's why if
we have PE lesson, we practice at the field beside school.
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9. Where do they always hold a flag ceremony?

A. In the room
C. Beside their school
B. At the field
D. In their school yard
10. The students don't practice their PE lesson at the school yard because it is
A. big
C. wide
B. long
D. small
11. "We always hold a flag ceremony...." (line 3). What does the underlined word refer to?
A. The writer and his teachers
B. All the teachers of the school
C. The students in the writer's class
D. The writer and his schoolmates
I have a pet. It is a dog and I call it Charlie.
Charlie is an Italian breed. It is small, fluffy, and cute. It has got thick brown Fur. When I
cuddle it, the fur feels soft. Charlie does not like bones. Everyday it eats soft meal like rice, fish or
bread.
Every morning I give it milk and bread. When I am at school, Charlie plays with my cat. They
get along well, and never fight because Charlie does not bark a lot. It treats other animaI in our
house gently, and it never eats shoes. Charlie is really a sweet and friendly animal.
12. Charlie dislikes
A. rice
B. fish

C. hones
D. bread

13. One of Charlie's characteristic is

A. aggresive
C. rude
B. rough
D. cute
14. What's mainly discussed in the passage?
A. Friendly animals
B. Charlie, the writer's pet
C. A soft animal
D. A kind of Italian breed
Smart Health Clinic
There is a medical clinic in my town.
The clinic has two floors and it's clean. The walls are white. There is a nice garden at the
front. Roses and sun flowers grow there. The clinic also provides a large parking sea.
It is Smart Health Clinic. The clinic is very busy. People with various diseases come to the
clinic to have medical services, some people get headaches, sore eyes, backaches, fever, etc. There
are some specialists working for the clinic. They are dentists, surgeons, internist, etc. Some nurses
help them to look after the patients. The doctors and nurses are kind. They are helpful and friendly.
The people feel satisfied because the doctors examine them carefully. Smart Health Clinic is
equipped with many facilities like comfortable patient rooms, maternity wards, an emergency
room, a laboratory and an X-ray room. There is also a drugstore where we get medicines and there
is a canteen too.
15. The Smart Health Clinic. is ... so people like to go there
A. big and fresh
B. large and clean
C. nice and friendly
D. comfortable al cheap
16. "There's also a dispensary where we get medicines and there's a canteen, too."
The underlined word means a place which sells
A. stationery
C. medicines
B. drinks
D. foods

17. I have a new bike and my little brother ......a new toy.
A. have
C. had
B. has
D. is having
18. Gayatri
: Have you done your homework, Mita?
Mita
: No, I have not. I ..... it now.
A. am still finish
C. still finish
B. am still finishing D. still finishing
19. Hanny
: What do you do when your teacher explaines the lesson?
Jaka
: I...... carefully when the teacher explaines the lesson.
Hanny
: Me, too.
A. am listening
C. listening
B. was listening
D. listened
20. Winda
: Do you have some meal, Maya? I am very hungry.
Maya
: Yes, I have. I.........some fried rice.
Winda
: Hemmm, thats great!
A. have cook
C. has cook
B. have cooked
D. has cooked
B. Fill in the blanks with suiatble words provided!
1. I have colourfull fish. They are yellow, green, orange, white dots, and pure black. I like
them very much. They can ....beautifully.
2. Parrots always ......everyday. Their voice are melodious.
3. A Pussy is one of my sisters pet. Pussy always.......when I call it.
4. I sometimes feel nervous to hear my neighbours dogs ........
5. Hamsters are very interesting because they can ....... attractively.
6. My brother is a doctor. He always.....the patients in a hospital.
7. The secretary ....very fast. She never finish her work late.
8. The good students never .....their teacher and their parents.
9. The policemen ........the traffic along the road everyday.
10. I get a good score in the examination because I usually .....my parents advices.
dance
threat
speaks

bark
obey

meows
regulate

sing
ignore

swim
types

run

SOAL - SOAL PENDALAMAN

A. Choose the best answer
San Francisco is my favorite city in the United States. It is beautiful, clean, not too big, and it
has something for everybody. I love the streets and buildings in San Francisco. The streets wind up
and down the hills, with beautiful old brick and wooden houses on either side.
One of my favorite things to do in San Francisco is to ride the cable car. It takes you to most
parts of the city. It's not a very comfortable ride, but it's exciting and the views you get from the car
are wonderful.
I like the weather in San Francisco. It never gets too cold or too hot. The summers are pleasant.
The fresh breezes blow off the ocean and the sky is always blue. It rains quite a lot in the winter,
but it never gets very cold.
Another thing I enjoy about the city is the restaurants. The seafood restaurant with crabs and
lobster are my favorites. You can also get great Chinese, Japanese, American, and European food in
San Francisco.
1. The text is about San Francisco which
A. is a tourist destination
B. has a bad weather
C. is the writer's favorite city in USA
D. has a comfortable transportation
2. 'From the text above we know that the streets in San Francisco are not
A. straight
C. long
B. wide
D. narrow
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3. "But it's exciting and the views you get from the car are wonderful." The synonym of the
underlined
word is ....
A. facilities
C. service
B. scenery
D. focus
My name is Alisa. I have a sister. Her name is Ana. I have two brothers, Joe and Phill. We
have all black hair and blue eyes, and we are all slim except Joe. He is very fat. Ana is very pretty,
and she has a lot of boyfriends. I have only one boy friend, his name is Kevin and he is very nice.
I look a bit fat like my father. I have his long nose and big moth but I have my mothers
personality. Joe and Phill both are like mom.
We have two uncles and an aunt. Uncle William and Aunty Agnes have three young
children. Uncle Edward is only thirteen He is still a boy.
4. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To tell about Alisa
B. To retell past events
C. To inform someones family
D. To describe someones family.
5. The best title for the text is..
A. Familys personality
B. Alisas family
C. Alisas siblings
D. The number of Alisas family
6. We have all black hair and blue eyes. The word We refers to
A. Alisa
B. Ana, Joe and phill.
C. Alisa, Ana, Joe and Phill
D. Alisa and her sister
7. And we are all except Joe, he is fat. The underlined word has similar meaning to
A. But
B. Although
C. Because
D. When
8. What do you know about uncle Edward?
A. He has three children
B. He may still study
C. He has got married
D. He is bit fat like my father.
Wayang Kulit
Wayang Kulit is Indonesian shadow-puppet of java. In a Wayang Kulit performance,
dramatic shadows of flat leather puppets are cast onto a screen, accompanied by music, narration,
and dialogue. The stories are based on the ancient India epies, The Ramayana and Mahabarata. The
purpose of the theatre is principally moral and religious instruction in Hinduism.
The flat puppets of Wayang Kulit theatre are cut from the cured hide of water buffalo, then
decorated with intricate perforations and paint. Each puppet is supported by a central rod of buffalo
horn with smaller rods to manipulate movable arms. The silhouettes of the puppets are projected
onto screen the light of an oil lamp.
The central figure in wayang kulit performance is the dalang, a puppeteer and storyteller
who operates the puppets while narrating the story, speaking all the dialogue, providing the sound
effects, and conducting the Hindu-and-Buddhist-influenced gamelan orchestra, which provide
musical accompaniment. As a full show will begin in the evening and continue until dawn, a dalang
performance requires considerable endurance. The dalang is also recognized by audience members
as a religious leader, or, shaman, who communicates with the spirit world during the wayang kulit
performance.
The ritual function of the wayang kulit is still strong in modern-day java: performances are
commissioned in villages to celebrate marriages, births, circumcisions, and celebration.
9. From the text we can infer that
A. Wayang Kulit performance is usually accompanied by a classical music orchestra.
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B. The puppets can speak and move by themselves

C. A single wayang kulit performance is usually performed by at least two dalangs.
D. People celebrating marriages, births, etc often ask dalang to perform wayang kulit.
10. Which of the words in paragraph 2 means skin?
A. Rod
B. Silhouette
C. Hide
D. Flat
11. Which of the following statements is incorrect based on the text?
A. An oil lamp is needed for the performance
B. Wayang kulit show usually begins in the morning until late at night
C. Wayang kulit puppets are made of buffalo skin.
D. The main purpose of the theatre is moral and religious instruction.
12. The last paragraph tells us about
A. the characteristics of wayang kulit
B. the usage of wayang kulit in ritual celebration
C. the kinds of wayang kulit
D. how wayang kulit works.
Tanjung Benoa Beach
Tanjung Benoa beach is a beach town. It is located at the elite in Nusa Dua Bali. In the north
there are Benoa harbor, Martha Sari recreational park and Sarangan Island. The foreigners call it
turtle island, because this island is ussed to breed turtles. At tanjun Benoa Beach, tourist can have
various activities, such as swimming, sailing, water skiing and surfing. Skiing is the sport of riding
waves that are coming towards the shore by standing or lying on a special board (surfboard). It is
very enjoyable and impressive.
A part from swimming around the beach, snorkeling and diving are also water sport favored by
the tourist. Through diving goggles the beauty of the Bali Marine park can be viewed. Those who
can not dive but still like to have a glance at the beauty of this marine park, can see through glass
bottomed motorboats that are especially available for tourist.
13. Which is described in the text?
A. a beach
B. a town
C. a harbor
D. a park
14. From the second paragraph we know that glass bottomed motorboats are used to enjoy.
A. the water sport
B. the diving goggles
C. the beauty of Marine Park
D. the scenery of White sand
15. Why do the foreigners call it the turtle island?
A. The island is full of turtles
B. The island is place to buy turtles
C. Turtles can live in this island
D. This island is used to breed turtles
16. Through diving goggles the beauty of Bali Marine Park can be viewed
The underlined word has similar meaning to
A. met
B. found
C. got
D. seen
17. It is very enjoyable and impressive. The bold type refers to..
A. skiing
B. the sport
C. the shone
D. the board

18. Gina
Tiara
A.
B.
C.
D.

: What is the news magazine? Is it like tempo, Gatra, or Panji?

: Yes, they......important news and current events in our society.
report
reposts
are reporting
are report

A.
B.
C.
D.

: Nanik, you look healthy now.

: Yes, I ......from my illness.
: I am glad to hear that.
recovered
have recovered
am recovering
recover

19. Fitri
Nanik
Fitri

20. Dina
Winda
Dina
Winda
A.
B.
C.
D.

: We have to wear the white skirt for the performance.

: But, I dont have one.
: Dont worry, my mother.....it for us.
: Thanks.
sews
is sewing
have sewn
has sewn

C. Match column A with the similar meaning in column B and the opposite meaning in
column C
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

words
Diligent
Wide
Slim
Interesting
Ugly
Delicious
Dangerous
Fierce
Near
Arid

Similar meaning
Hot
nice
Close to
Wild
Thin
Bad
Large
Charming
Hazardous
Keen

Opposite meaning
Pretty
Tasteless
Far
Tame
Safe
Narrow
Lazy
Fat
Boring
Wet

C. Choose the right words in the brackets to complete the descriptive text below.
Rino has a parrot named Coly. It (has/have/had) feathers. They are yellow, blue and
red. Coly is very noisy. It always (imitate/imitates/imitated) the human voice. It has a
curved bill. It also has feet with two toes pointing forward and two backward. The feet ..
(helped/help/helps) it to grip on the branches and (hold/holds/is holding) food.
Coly (ate/has eating /has eaten ) a lot of fruits. Now, Coly
(sleep/sleeps/ is sleeping) in his coop.
D. Change the underlined sentences in TASK C into negative and interrogative form!
1.

(+) It (has/have) feathers

(-)
(?)

2.

(+) It always (imitate/imitates) the human voice

(-)
(?)

3.

(+)The feet (help/helps) it to grip on the branches and (hold/holds) food.

(-)
(?)

4.

(+) Coly (has eating /has eaten ) a lot of fruits

(-)
(?)
9

5.

(+)Now, Coly (sleeps/is sleeping) in his coop.

(-)
(?)

LANGUAGE FOCUS
ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE 1 (Present)
ACTIVE

PASSIVE

S+Verb/tobe+O+K
Example:
- Anita buys a book
- Andi takes some pens
- My father will wash the car
- I have swept the floor

O+tobe+Participle(V3)+by+S
- A book is bought by Anita
- The pens are taken by Andi
- The car will be washed by my father
- The floor has been swept by me

Exercise:
Decide whether the sentences are written in Active (A) or Passive (P)
1. They listen to music
2. She is reading an e-mail
3. These cars are produced in Japan
4. Alan teaches Geography
5. German is spoken in Austria
6. Lots of houses are destroyed by the earthquake
7. Henry Ford invents the assembly line
8. The bus driver is hurt
9. You should open your workbooks
10. Houses have been built
11. Boys like to play soccer
12. This room has been painted blue
13. Cricket is played in Australia
14. I am given a book
15. We have lost our keys
16. You might see dolphins here
17. The report must be completed by next Friday
18. They are singing a song
19. A letter is written to her
20. The bike is being repaired

BAB II NOTICE/CAUTION
10

MATERI:
- FUNCTIONAL TEXT: NOTICE/CAUTION
- EXPRESSION: ASKING, OFFERING, ACCEPTING, REJECTING
HELP/ASKING OFFERING, ACCEPTING, REJECTING SOMETHING
- QUESTION TAG
I.

NOTICE

Rangkuman Materi:
Notice/caution: adalah salah satu text fungsional yang berupa petunjuk agar seseorang
melakukan atau tidak melakukan sesuatu. Notice/caution ini dapat berupa phrasa (gabungan
kata), clausa (kalimat), atau berupa gambar/tanda/sign.
Warning: Larangan agar supaya seseorang tidak melakukan hal tersebut karena dianggap
sangat berbahaya. Jadi, warning hampir sama seperti notice tapi tingkat bahayanya lebih tinggi
dari notice. Sehingga larangannya bersifat lebih keras.
Functions of the notice:
a. To give instruction/to instruct people: untuk memberi petunjuk.
b. To give direction: untuk memberi arahan.
c. To ask people to: untuk meminta orang supaya..
d. To advice/to suggest/to recommend people to..: untuk menganjurkan orang supaya
e. To remaind people to: Untuk mengingatkan seseorang supaya.
f. To warn/to give warning: untuk memberi peringatan
g. To ban/to forbid/to prohibit people to..: untuk melarang orang untuk.
Notice/caution menurut maknanya pada dasarnya dibagi menjadi dua jenis:
1. Notice yang berupa arahan atau petunjuk.
Notice ini bisa berupa kalimat perintah, ajakan, nasehat, arahan atau petunjuk. Bisa
juga berupa gambar/sign/tanda tertentu.
Seperti: Be silent. SLIPPERY ROAD, BE CAREFUL
Contoh notice arahan yang berupa gambar
2. Notice yang berupa larangan.
Notice ini berupa kalimat larangan, (No, Dont, Never), atau berupa
gambar/tanda/sign yang diberi tanda garis miring atau tanda silang (crossing).
Misalnya : Dont be noisy, No parking, never speak up.
Contoh notice larangan yang berupa gambar.
Meaning of the notice:
a. Jika notice tersebut berupa arahan, maka maknanya akan identik dengan
kalimat-kalimat yang mengandung makna:
( hafalkan kosa kata berikut)
- can/may
: boleh
- must/have to
: harus
- should
: hendaknya, seyogyanya
- allowed/permitted/let
: diperbolehkan
- suggested/recommended
: dianjurkan
- asked/hoped
: diminta/diharapkan
b. Jika notice tersebut berupa larangan, maka maknanya akan identik
dengan kalimat-kalimat yang mengandung makna:
( hafalkan kosa-kata berikut)
- cant/may not/must not
: tidak boleh
- forbidden/banned/prohibited
: dilarang
- not allowed/not permitted
: tidak diperbolehkan
- not suggested/not recommended
: tidak dianjurkan
Contoh soal:
1. Read the following notice, It is put on the glass door.
No children under 10 years
What does it mean?
A. We don't have children under 10 years old.
11

B. Children under 10 years old must enter the room

C. Children under 10 years old mustn't enter the room
D. There are no children under 10 years old in that room.
Jawab: C. Children under 10 years old mustn't enter the room (Notice tersebut berupa
larangan
anak dibawah 10 tahun untuk masuk ke dalam ruangan)
2. The following warning means that pedestrians should ... the grass.
Keep off the grass
A. not cut
C. not keep
B. not water
D. not walk on
Jawab: D. not walk on. (Perintah supaya menjaga rumput, berarti sama maknanya dengan
dilarang berjalan diatas rumput)
3. Study the notice!
What does the notice above mean?
A. We don't have to dry our hands
B. We can't use our hand to dry something
C. We should use the dryer to dry our hands
D. We should use our hand to dry something
Jawab: C.We should use the dryer to dry our hands (Anjuran menggunakan pengering/serbet
untuk mengeringkan tangan kita)
4. Look at the traffic sign! It means
A. the road is winding
B. the road is slippery
C. the car may not enter this street
D. there are a lot of winding turns
Jawab: C. the car may not enter this street (Tanda lalulintas tersebut berarti larangan masuk ke
area)
KEEP CLEAN THE CLASSROOM
5. The sentence above means ... in the classroom.
A. don't make any noise
B. don't throw rubbish anywhere
C. put the books on the bookshelf
D. put the rubbish on the floor
Jawab: B. don't throw rubbish anywhere (Notice diatas bermakna perintah menjaga
kebersihan
kelas, sama artinya dengan larangan membuang sampah sembarangan)
II. EXPRESSION: ASKING, OFFERING, ACCEPTING, REJECTING
HELP/ASKING OFFERING, ACCEPTING, REJECTING SOMETHING
Rangkuman Materi:
Asking, Offering, Accepting, Rejecting Help (Meminta, Menawarkan, Menerima, Menolak
bantuan/jasa)
Asking for help
Can you help me?
Could you help me?
Could you pass me
the pen, please?
Would you do me a
favor?

Offering Help
Can I help you?
Do you need any
help?
Let me help you.

Accepting
Yes, please.
If you don't mind.

Rejecting/Refusing
I am afraid I cant
No, I'm OK!

How good you are!

I would be happy to
help you.
Do you need my
assistance?

I would be grateful.

Please don't bother

your self
No, thanks. I can do
it myself
Id love to, but

Sure, thank you.

12

Thanks so much.
Id love to

Sorry, I cant

Asking, Offering, Refusing, Accepting something (meminta, menawarkan, menerima dan

menolak sesuatu)
Asking for
something
Can I have ?
Can you give me... ?

Offering something
Do you like this?
The gift is for you

Would you like give

me some ...?
Take me a glass of
tea, please..
I need some water,
Its very hot.

Would you like

more?
Here is some money
for you.
What do you need to
drink?

Accepting
something
No, thanks
No, thanks. It's
enough
I'd love to but I'm fun
I can't take this.
Sorry

Rejecting an offer
Thanks
Thank you so much
That's very kind of
you
That's very nice of
you
No, I dont need it.

Contoh Soal:
Fill in the blank with suitable expression provided in the box!
Receptionist
Customer
Receptionist
Customer
Receptionist

: Good morning. (1)

: We have reserved rooms yesterday. Ill check in now.
: (2)
: Abdul Jalil. And my address is at Jl. Kartika Bangsa Surabaya.
:..(3).
Two double rooms. Is that right?
: (4)
: Your rooms are no 245 and 246 in the second floor.
Here are the keys.
: .(5)

Customer
Receptionist
Customer

- What can I do for you, Sir

- Thank you very much
- May I have your name and address?
- OK. Let me check.
- Thats right.
- Which rooms are they?
Jawab:
1. What can I do for you, Sir. (Ungkapan menawarkan bantuan)
2. May I have your name and address? (Meminta bantuan)
3. OK. Let me check.(Menawarkan bantuan)
4. Thats right (Merespon pertanyaan tentang sesuatu)
5. Thank you very much (Menerima tawaran)
SOAL - SOAL DASAR
A. Choose the best answer!
NO VACANCIES
1. If we find the notice above in the hotel, we can infer that
A. There is no worker in the hotel
B. There are many job vacancies in the hotel
C. There are no rooms left in the hotel
D. There are no opportunities to rent the hotel
No Feeding Animals
2. It means..
A. It told us to feed the animals in the cage
B. It told us not to disturb the animal in the zoo
13

C. It told us not to buy some food to the animals

D. It told us not to give some food to the animals
3. The suitable sign of the notice above is
A.

B.

C.

D.

4. It means
A. We have to turn down the ring-tone
B. We have to turn off the volume
C. We have to turn off the hand-phone
D. We have to turn down the microphone
5. We usually find the sign in a/an except:
A. bus way
B. X-ray room
C. aircraft
D. medical laboratory
DONT USE PRODUCT MADE OF PROTECTED ANIMALS
6. What does the notice mean?
A. We must not buy a product from the protected animals
B. We must always protect and save all protected animals
C. It is very dangerous to use the product from protected animals
D. It is recommended to use the product from protected animals
DO NOT COME CLOSE TO THE CAGE
7. From the notice we can conclude that.
A. People must close the cage
B. People are forbidden to close the cage
C. People must not close the door of the cage
D. People are not allowed to be near of the cage
Restricted area
Animal conservation
8. From the notice we can infer that
A. We are asked to hunt in the area
B. We are allowed to shoot the animals
C. We are forbidden to hunt around the place
D. We are suggested to hunt the wild animals
Switch off all electronic appliances when you dont need them.
9. We will find kind of instruction in the following places, EXCEPT
A. at home
C. in the office
B. at school
D. along the street
14

SLIPPERY ROAD
10. It means
A. The driver are banned to drive along the road
B. The driver must drive very carefully
C. The driver has to drive faster
D. The driver are advised to drive carelessly
ITS FRAGILE. HANDLE WITH CARE!
11. The notice above means that we have to carry the stuf ...
A. gently and quickly
B. hurriedly and quickly
C. carefully and gently
D. slowly and carelessly
12. The above notice is similar to..
A. The stuff is easily broken
B. Handle the fragile box
C. The stuff has been broken
D. Care the broken stuff
13. ICU (INTENSIVE CARE UNIT). The notice means.
A. Only patients can enter the room
B. It is special room for doctors and nurse
C. The room is only for critical patients
D. It is a special and an expensive room in the hospital

14. This notice wants to tell people that ....

A. they have to paint the bench
B. the bench is needed to be painted
C. the bench can't be painted because it's wet
D. they shouldn't sit on the bench because it's wet

15. What does the notice mean?

A. We have to turn on the ring tone
B. We have to turn up the ring tone
C. We have to turn off the ring tone
D. We have to turn down the ring tone
16. Anisa : It's Saturday. You usually go swimming with Rianda
Ratih : Yes you're right. But she can't go because her father is hospitalized
Anisa : Do you want me to accompany you?
Ratih : No, don't bother yourself.
Anisa : I'm free now. I've already done my homework
Ratih : OK then
The underlined sentence expresses..
A. asking help
B. offering help
C. accepting help
15

D. rejecting help
17. Father
: Ros, I want to fill the crossword puzzle. Can you pass me my pen?
Rossa
: Which one do you want, the black or the blue one?
Father
: The blue, please
Rosa
: OK. Here you are
Father
: Thankyou
The underlined sentence expresses..
A. asking help
B. offering help
C. accepting help
D. rejecting help
18. Mother
Dewi

: I have a guava for you

: Thanks. Its a ripe guava. It seems sweet

Mother
: Sure, I still have many
Dewi
: Thank you Mam.
The suitable expression to complete the dialog is..
A. But I dont like it
B. Do want me to give you something?
C. I want it more
D. Do you need some more?

19. Sammy

: Dear, I'm very thirsty

Could you give me a glass of lemon tea
Monic
:
I'll make it for you
Sammy
: Don't put too much sugar
Monic
: I see. Here you are
Sammy
: Thank you, Darling
The suitable expression to complete the dialog is..
A. Sorry, I cant
B. I dont have it
C. Sure, wait a minute.
D. I am busy.

20. Customer
: Can I have a bowl of "Bakso"?
Waiter
: Sure, What do you want to drink, Sir?
Customer
: Do you have avocado juice?
Waiter
:... Its already finished. What about mango juice?
Customer
: Thats a good idea. Give me two glasses, please!
Waiter
: All right.
A. Sure, I can
B. Wait aminute, please. Ill make it for you
C. I am sorry, sir.
D. Thank you, sir.
B. Give your responses to the following statements!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Dany
Fitri
Gea
Binti
Fanny
Dini
Hanna
Ina
Bona
Sinta

: Let me bring your luggage. It seems too heavy for you.

: (accepting) ........
: Can I help you fix your computer?
: (refusing) .........
: Let me clean the room
: (refusing) ........
: You look so busy. May I help you?
: (accepting)...........
: Let me help you clean your room.
: (accepting) ........

SOAL - SOAL PENDALAMAN

1.

KEEP IN COOL AND DRY PLACE

The notice means we can not put the thing.
16

A.
B.
C.
D.
2.

In the direct sunlight

In the cupboard
In the room
At home

ACCESS FOR RESIDENT ONLY

It means that onlywho owns the houses at the housing complex can go there
A. security guards
B. participants
C. people
D. guests
DANGER
HIGH VOLTAGE

3.

4.

What does the text mean?

A. We should stay away from to the place.
B. High voltage is in danger.
C. The voltage is high.
D. High voltage can be dangerous.
Where do we usually find the warning?
A. Under a big building.
B. Under a big electricity tower.
C. Under the roof of a house.
D. Inside everybodys house.

BEWARE OF PICKPOCKETS
5. What does the text mean?
A. We must pick the pockets.
B. Pickpockets may be around.
C. We must have pockets.
D. Pickpockets are aware.
6. The caution can be found in the following places, EXCEPT
A. In public transportation.
B. In traditional markets.
C. In public hospitals.
D. In the school yards.
Put off the fire before leaving the camping site
7. We can conclude from the text that
A. Dont forget to make fire If we come to the camping site
B. After leaving the camping site, you must put off the fire
C. Students must not make a fire while living in the camping site
D. Make sure that the fire is off when you leave the camping site.
KEEP REFRIGERATOR AFTER OPENING
8. We might find the above label on the followings, EXCEPT
A. milk cans
B. tablet bottles
C. food cans
D. cheese wraps
9. The notice is intended to avoid the product
A. getting decayed
B. becoming black
C. becoming expired
D. getting fresh
17

CHOKING HAZARD
NOT SUITABLE FOR CHILDREN
UNDER 3 YEARS
10. From the notice we can conclude that..
A. The toys contains small part that can put the children under 3 year in danger
B. The toys are supposed for children under 3 years
C. The toys are forbidden for children more then 3 years
D. The toys have specifics compartment for children under 3 years
11. Which statement is correct based on the text?
A. Children 4 years old are forbidden to use the toys
B. Children 2 years are recommended to use the toys
C. Children 3 years are allowed to use the toys
D. Children from 1-3 years are banned to use the toys
12. Hazard means..
A. interesting
B. boring
C. harmful
D. harmless.
Text for no 13-14
SECURITY CHECK
13. It means
A. We must give our bags
B. We must check our luggage
C. We can not enter the mall
D. Our bag will be checked.
14. We can find such a notice in the places below, except
A. in the airport
B. in the class
C. in the hotel
D. In the mall

15. Look at the sign! The sign means ....

A. we should take pictures
B. we may not bring cameras
C. we are prohibited to take pictures
D. cameras are not available here
16. Whom is the sign written to?
A. writer
B. photographer
C. all visitors
D. officer
17. At the swimming pool ...
Amanda : Ooops! I forgot to bring my towel. Can you take it for me, please?
Sinta
: Sorry, I am busy. Why don't you take it yourself
Amanda : O.K
The underlined sentences expresses
A. offering help
B. asking help
C. accepting help
D. refusing help
18

18. Mother : Ana, the soup is still plain. Can you put a little salt in it?
Ana
: Yes, Mom. How much?
Mother : A tea spoonful, please
Ana
: OK
The underlined sentences expresses
A. offering help
B. asking help
C. accepting help
D. refusing help
19. Nanda
: Where are you going to?
Irwan
: AMBARRUKMO PLAZA.
Nanda
: Do you pass Jl. Janti?
Irwan
: Yes. What's up?
Nanda
: Would you give me a lift?
Irwan
: With pleasure
Nanda
: Thanks.
The underlined sentences expresses
A. offering help
B. asking help
C. accepting help
D. refusing help
20. Ratna

: You look so busy

Cicit
: No, thanks. I can manage myself
Ritna
: Come on. I still have enough time before playing football
Cicit
: OK then. Thanks a lot
The suitable expression is..
A. Can I help you?
B. Do you need any help?
C. Help me, please!
D. Can you help me?
B. Match column A with suitable sentence in column B
Column A
1. We must keep our surrounding clean
2. The weather is very hot
3. The meeting will start at 7 sharp
4. The UV light is dangerous for our eyes
5. The stuff is fragile
6. The tiger is very wild and harmful for
people
7. The beach is dangerous for its sharp rocks
8. Examination is in progress
9. The room is Air Conditioned
10. We are forbidden to surpass other car

Column B
a. Keep silent
b. Turn on the fan
c. Dont drop!
d. No smoking
e. Keep away from this stable
f. You must wear sunglasses
g. No swimming
h. No overtaking
i. Come punctually
j. Throw the rubbish into the trashcan
k. Dont turn over

C. ARRANGE THE JUMBLED WORDS INTO GOOD NOTICE BY CHOOSING

THE
RIGHT OPTION!
1. you-not-in-thank-for-area-smoking-this
1 2 3 4 5
6
7
8
The best arrangement to make a sentence is ....
A. 5-1-2-7-3-8-6-4
C. 4-1-5-2-7-3-8-6
B. 5-2-1-7-3-8-6-4
D. 4-5-1-2-7-8-6-3
2. our - of - country- keep - the cleanliness
1 2
3
4
5
6
The acceptable arrangement of the jumbled words above is....
A. 4-2-1-3-5-6
19

B. 4-5-6-2-I -3
C. 4-6-2-1-4-3
D. 4-5-3-2-1-6
3. set - before - switching. on - the radio - control zero position - the volume in.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
The acceptable arrangement of the jumbled words above is....
A. 1-4-5-8-6-2-3-7
B. 2-3-4-1-7-5-8-6
C. 1-8-5-4-6-2-3-7
D. 2-1-4-3-5-7-8-6
4.. the computer - don't - shutdown - the power - unplug - before - you
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
A. 2-5-4-7-6-3-1
B. 2-5-4-6-7-1-3
C. 2-5-4-6-7-3-1
D. 2-5-6-4-7-3-1
5. Between -7 a.m and - 10a.m prohibited parking - in this area.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
A. 1-2-3-4-6-5-7
B. 6-5-2-1-4-3-7
C. 5-6-7-1-2-3-4
D. 6-7-5-1-2-3-4
D. Rearrange these jumbled sentences into a good dialogue between Rizki and Dena.
Riana :
Social Agency, I went there to buy a dictionary last night
How come?
I get the novel you want it. Here you are.
I see
Dania :
May be I'm in a hurry.
Social Agency? I've already look for it there. But I couldn't get it.
Thanks. Where do you get it?
Answer :
Riana : ........................................
Dania : ..........................................
Riana : .........................................
Dania : .........................................
Riana : ..........................................
Dania : ..
LANGUAGE FOCUS
QUESTION TAG
Statement , Tag question ?
+
X
+
Rumus :

Aux. [NOT] + S ? (auxiliary+not harus disingkat)

Catatan: Auxiliary adalah: is, am, are, was, were, do, does, did, can, may, must, will, shall, could,
might, would, should, (has/have+V3)
A. Kalimat yang AUX nampak.
1. Marina is beutiful, isnt she?
2. You would not be lazy, would you?
B. Kalimat yang tidak ada AUX, maka lihatlah verb yang terdapat di dalam kalimat tersebut:
20

 jika V1
Do
Does jika Vs
jika V3
Did
1. She loves him, doesnt she?
2. Indah and Susi bring a new book, dont they?
3. My friends saw an Indian film, didnt they?
Gunakan:

C. Kalimat yang ada have, has, had.

Have (bisa memiliki dua arti)

Memiliki arti Punya maka aux. nya

: do

Memiliki arti Telah maka aux. nya

: have

Has (adalah bentuk Vs dari have)

Memiliki arti Punya aux. nya

: does

Memiliki arti Telah aux. nya

: has

Memiliki arti Punya aux. nya

: did

Memiliki arti Telah aux. nya

: had

Had (bentuk past dari have)

Contoh:

1. We have a good idea, dont we?

Catatan: Have diikuti Benda, maka artinya: Punya aux: do
2. I have helped you, havent I?
Catatan: Have diikuti V3, maka artinya: Telah aux: have
3. She has a good book, doesnt she?
Punya does
4. They had been ready, hadnt they?
Telah had
D. Perkecualian
1. I am .., arent I?
I am happy, arent I?
2. Kalimat perintah / larangan will you?
Be quiet, will you?
Study harder, will you?
Dont be lazy, will you?
Dont smoke, will you?
3. Kalimat ajakan shall we?
Lets go home, shall we?
4. Kalimat yang diawali

Every

they ?

Every body is polite, arent they ?

Everyone should be on time, shouldnt they ?
5. Kalimat yang mengandung kata-kata negative:
no, never, hardly, seldom, rarely, disagree, inactive, impossible, unable, malfunction,
jobless, irregular,
Maka Tag - Questionnya berbentuk positif (+)
She never comes here, does she ?
Vs
+
He has no time for us, does he ?
+
Excercises:
Complete each sentence with a tag.
1. You can swim, ..............................?
21

2. He wasnt late, ..............................?

3. She arrived early, ..............................?
4. Theyll soon be here, ..............................?
5. He likes England, ..............................?
6. The weathers good in Italy, ..............................?
7. Charles found the money, ..............................?
8. There are fifty-one states in the USA, ..............................?
9. Youre Bobs friend, ..............................?
10. There wont be a fight, ..............................?
Choose the best answer:
1. , will you?
a. Lets go fishing
b. You will help him
c. Buy me some cigarettes
d. Your mother wont take you for a picnic.
2. He read the announcement two days ago, ?
a. Didnt he
b. Doesnt he
c. Will not he
d. Isnt he
3. X : Sari Pan Pacific Hotel makes tourist feel at home, ...?
Y : Thats what the brochure says.
a. isnt it
b. doesnt it
c. is it
d. does it
4. Tourist A : Jakarta is a lovely city, ...
Tourist B : Well, but I prefer Yogyakarta.
a. is it?
b. does it?
c. isnt it?
d. doesnt it?
5.

Lili
: Nobody knows about it, ?
Chicha
:
Of course. Its our secret. Ill let noone know about it.
Lili
:
A good friend.
a. Doesnt she
b. Does she
c. Do they
d. Dont they

6. Are
Adi
a.
b.
c.
d.

: She usually travels by train,..

: Yes. She prefers to go by train to bus because its more comfortable.
doesnt she ?
does she ?
is she ?
wont she ?

7. Aldi : Travelling by train is more comfortable than by bus, ?

Ina : Yes, Its cheaper, too.
a. dont you
b. arent you
c. doesnt you
d. isnt it
8. Mr. Burhan :
Mr. Narto :
Mr. Burhan :
Mr. Narto :
a. doesnt it?
b. does it ?

All the farmers are happy.

Why do you say so ?
The weathers good these days,
There is not too much water for their paddy. So their crop will be better.
Yes, youre right.

22

c. isnt it?
d. is it?
9. Im the youngest in my family. . .?
A Arent I
B Are I
C Am I
D Am not I
10. The boy read the novel, he?
A Dont
B Doesnt
C Didnt
D Did

23

BAB III RECOUNT

MATERI
- GENRE TEXT: RECOUNT
- REVIEW ON GRAMMAR: PAST TENSE (SIMPLE PAST TENSE,
PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE)
I. RECOUNT
Rangkuman Materi:
Recount adalah text yang menceritakan kejadian masa lampau, pengalaman pribadi
penulis atau pengalaman orang lain atau biografi seseorang.
Tenses yang digunakan dalam text recount adalah Past Tense, sehingga kata kerja yang
dipakai adalah:
- V-2 /did not (kata kerja past)
- Tobe past tense yaitu was (I, he, she, it), dan were (you, we, they).
- Modal past (would, should, could, might)
Function/Purpose:
- To retell past events
- To tell past experience
- To tell the biography of someone.
Generic Structure:
- Orientation
- Sequent of events
- Re-orientation

: Pendahuluan
: Rentetan kejadian
: Kesimpulan.

* Unforgetable experinces: Pengalaman yang tidak bisa terlupakan.

Funny: lucu
Exciting/pleasure/happy: menyenangkan
Embarrassing/ashame: memalukan
Frightening/fear: menakutkan
Satisfying: memuaskan
Disappointing: mengecewakan
Annoying: menjengkelkan.
Tiring: melelahkan.
Amusing/entertaining: menghibur
Worrying: menghawatirkan.
Interesting: menarik.
Boring: membosankan
Surprising: mengejutkan
Etc.

Contoh Soal:
It was my grandpa's birthday party last Sunday. On Friday, my sister and I went shopping at
the mall. We bought a nice shirt. Then we wrapped it in blue paper. Blue is my grandpa' favorite
colour.
On Saturday morning, my brother and I helped my sister making a birthday cake in the kitchen. It
was a big and beautiful cake. I wrote `Happy Birthday' on it. After that, we put same chocolate and
a candle on top of it.
On Sunday evening, my uncle and aunt came to my house, They brought several bottles of
soft drink and flowers for grandpa. We sat together in the living room. My dad said a prayer. Then
we sang 'Happy Birthday' and my grandpa blew out the candle. He cut the cake into small pieces
and gave a piece to everybody in that room. He opened the present and he was very happy with the
shirt. Finally, my grandma told us some stories about my grandpa.
1. What does the text tell you about?
A. Describing grandpa's family.
24

B. Telling grandpa's experience.

C. Celebrating grandpa's birthday party.
D. Making grandpa's birthday cake.
Jawab: C. Celebrating grandpa's birthday party. (Topic dari text bisa dilihat
kesimpulan
dari text tersebut membicarakan apa)
2. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. The writer bought a present for her grandpa.
B. The writer prepared everything for the party.
C. The writer's uncle brought some drinks and flowers.
D. The writer and her family celebrated their grandpa's birthday.
Jawab: A. The writer bought a present for her grandpa.(Lihat awal paragrap
pertama)
3. Which statement is INCORRECT based on the text?
A. The party was held outside the house.
B. The writer helped her sister making a cake.
C. The writer's grandpa likes the writer's present.
D. The writer's grandma told many stories about grandpa.
Jawab: A. The party was held outside the house.(Pernyataan A salah karena pesta itu
diadakan di dalam rumah)
4. We bought a nice shirt. Then we wrapped it in blue paper ( par 1). The underlined word has
similar meaning to.
A. swept
B. covered
C. washed
D. wrecked
Jawab: B. covered: Membungkus. (Sedang swept: menyapu, washed: mencuci,
wrecked:
mencabik)
5. Finally, my grandma told us some stories about my grandpa. (par 2). The bold typed refers
to.
A. the writer and family
B. grandpa and the reader
C. grandma and the family
D. writer and reader
Jawab: A. the writer and family.( Kata us berarti kami menjelaskan penulis dan keluarga)
II. PAST TENSE (SIMPLE PAST TENSE, PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE)
Rangkuman Materi:
SIMPLE PAST TENSE

PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

25

Keguanaan:
Untuk mengungkapkan kegiatan tang terjadi
diwaktu lampau

Kegunaan:
Untuk mengungkapkan kegiatan yang sedang
terjadi diawktu lampau, atau sedang terjadi saat
kegiatan lain terjadi di waktu lampau

Keterangan waktu:Yesterday, last..., ago, just now.

Keterangan waktu: When, while.

Pola:
(+) S-V2
(- ) S-did not-V1
(?) Did-S-V1-?

Pola dengan when:

(+) S-was/were-Ving when S-V2
(- ) S-was/were-not-Ving When S-V2
(?) Was/were-S-Ving when S-V2-?
I, he, she, it, tunggal : was
You, we, they
: were
Example:
I was watching TV when Hanna came

Example:
Then we wrapped it in blue paper.
Finally, my grandma told us some stories about my
grandpa

Pola dengan while

(+) S-was/were -Ving while S was/were-Ving
(- ) S-was/were - not while S-was/were Ving
(?) Was/wereS Ving while S-was/were-Ving ?
Example
I was watching TV while my parents were reading
newspaper.
Contoh Soal:
1. The past form of the sentece My sister (buy) a new bag last night is....
A. My sister buy a new bag last night
B. My sister buys a new bag last night
C. My sister buyed a new bag last night
D. My sister bought a new bag last night
Jawab: D. My sister bought a new bag last night (Last night menunjukkan lampau. Bentuk
lampau dari buy adalah bought).
2. Mr. Amin was very angry. While Mr. Amin was explaining the lesson, Gandi and Roni .........in
the
classroom.
A. slept
B. was sleeping
C. were sleeping
D. is sleeping
Jawab: C. ware sleeping (Lihat keterangan waktu while. Subject Gandi dan Roni berarti
jamak, sehingga tobe past menggunakan were)
3. Susi : What were you doing when I knocked the door?
Gea : Oh, I .........
A. has a shower
B. have a shower
C. was having a shower
D. were having a shower
Jawab: C. was having a shower. ( Lihat keterangan waktu when dalam past continuous
tense.
Subject I berarti tunggal, jadi tobe past was)
4. Yesterday, Lula..... to school because she was sick.
A. dont go
B. didnt go
C. was not going
D. is not go
Jawab: B. didnt go ( Keterangan waktu yesterday menunjukkan lampau. Bentuk
negative
26

untuk lampau adalah didnt V1)

5. Budi: Wait a moment, please. I...... my luggage. I need 5 minutes more to finish it.
Lia : Sure. Ill wait for you. Dont worry.
A. have prepared
B. was preparing
C. was not preparing
D. have not prepared
Jawab: D. have not prepared ( dari konteks kalimat Budi belum selesai menyiapkan barand
bawaan. Bentuk negative dari sudah selesai adalah have/has not-V3, yang
berarti
belum selesai ).
SOAL-SOAL DASAR
A. CHOOSE THE RIGHT ANSWER!
I spent my holiday in Jakarta last week. I decided to go by bus. I bought a ticket from a ticket
agent two days before my departure day. My bus departed at seven o'clock sharp in the morning; it
would take three hours to reach Jakarta. In the middle of the trip, the bus suddenly stopped and the
passengers asked, "Why did the bus stop?" Then driver's assistant got off the bus to find out. After
he returned, he told us that there was an accident, but the police already handled it. Our bus was
trapped in the queue for about one and half hours. We continued our trip at ten o'clock and finally
we arrived at Lebak Bulus bus station at twelve. My uncle and my cousins were waiting for me.
1. The bus was trapped in the queue because
A. he bus departed late
B. there was an accident
C. the bus suddenly stopped
D. the driver's assistant got off the bus
2. How long was the bus late to reach Jakarta?
A. 4 hours
B. 2 hours
C. 3 hours
D. 1.5 hours
3. "My bus departed at seven o'clock sharp". What does the underlined word mean?
A. left
B. arrived
C. came
D. reached
Text for no 4-7
Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was
done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelt good.
After the wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the fire. But some time later it began
to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent.
Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they slept soundly. In the middle of the
night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water!
They all leapt out of their sleeping - bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and
they found out that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and
flowed right under their tent!
4. What is the best title of the text?
A. Heavy Rain
B. Nightmare
C. A Wet Night
D. Camping
5. Where did the boys have camping?
A. In a field
B. In the garden
C. In the park
D. In the camp ground
27

6. Why did the two boys wake up and shout?

A. They couldn't sleep.
B. They felt tired and hungry
C. The tent was full of water.
D. Their beddings were inconvenient.
7. "As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open air" What does the underlined word
refer to?
A. Having meal
B. Cooking their meal
C. Telling stories
D. Putting up the tent
George was playing in the garden when he broke his ankle yesterday. He could not move.
His father rang for an ambulance. Soon an ambulance came. There were paramedics. They carried
George on a stretcher to ambulance. They took him to the hospital. The doctor examined him. He
sat the foot correctly and fixed it with plester. George could not move his ankle. The doctor told
him to rest and met him after four weeks. George had a difficult time moving around the house. But
he still went to school.
8. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To describe a certain person, George.
B. To tell the past events
C. To ask people to help George
D. To invite people to play with George.
9. Why did an ambulance and the paramedics come?
A. To play with George in the garden.
B. To meet Georges father.
C. To give George first aid.
D. To set foot and fix it correctly.
10. The doctor told him to take a rest and met him after four weeks.
A. George
B. Georges father
C. The doctor
D. The paramedics.
One day Riko was walking home from school. He saw a man coming out of a shop. The man
was carrying a lot of things. He was walking toward his car.
Suddenly something fell from the man's pocket. Riko saw it, but the man did not realize it.
Riko ran picked up the thing. It was a wallet.
Riko called the man and said that his wallet fell out. The man stopped and turned around. He
came to Riko. Then Riko gave the wallet to him.
After receiving it, the man opened his wallet and took out some money. He wanted to give the
money to Riko as a reward.
But Riko refused it by saying that he didn't want the money. He just wanted to help him. The
man smiled and said that it was all right. He was not going to give him some money, One thing that
the man wanted Riko to do was that Riko let the man take him home. Riko agreed and got into the
man's car.
In the car, they talked about Riko's school. Riko was telling him about hes frends. When they
arrived at Riko's house, the man told Riko's parents about what happened.
Riko's parents were very proud of their son.
11. What is the purpose of the text?
A.
to tell the funny story
B.
to retell the past event
C.
to entertain
D.
to describe the past event
12. What is Riko like?
A.
he is honest
B.
he likes a wallet
C.
he likes helping
D.
he is a clever boy
13. He wanted to give the money to Rico as a reward. The synonym of Reward is
28

A.
B.
C.
D.

honor
salary
tip
fee

Last week, my parents, sister, brother and I went to the zoo. We went there for recreation.
We left at 6.00 a.m and arrived there at 8.00 a.m. The zoo is about a hundred kilometers from my
house.
There were a lot of people watching a giant snake. The snake was there for about a week. It
was 9 metres long. I thought it was the biggest snake I had ever seen. After going around and
watching various animals, we went home.
14. The writer went to the zoo with her ....
A. parents
B. sister
C. brother
D. family
15. What is special in the zoo?
A. Weird animals.
B. A giant snake,
C. Various animals,
D. Animal's attraction.
16. "After going around watching various animals, we went home".
(Paragraph 2) The underlined word means ....
A. different
B. similar
C. wild
D. mean
17. ...... George was playing in the garden, he broke his ankle yesterday
A. after
B. before
C. when
D. while
18. There were a lot of people . a giant snake
A. watched
B. watching
C. watch
D. watches
19. I .. it was the biggest snake I had ever seen
A. think
B. thinks
C. thought
D. touch
20. Riko saw it, but the man ..realize it
A. do not
B. does not
C. was not
D. did not
B. FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH SUITABLE WORDS PROVIDED!
They got up (1) in the morning. After everything was ready, they had (2). Then they
(3) to the airport by taxi. Mr. Green asked the (4) to drive quickly. They did not want to be
(5) . They arrived at the airport (6). They and the other passengers waited .(7) for the
plane. They soon boarded.
It (8) the fisrt experience for Mr Green and family to go abroad. They ..(9) their first
flight although they (10) rather nervous for it.
early
was

breakfast
were

went
punctually

driver
patiently

late
enjoyed
29

SOAL-SOAL PENDALAMAN
A. Choose the best answer!
Yesterday was a great day. Tony and I went to the fair in the town nearby. We decided to go
on all the rides. The ferries wheel was the best. We rode it twice. Then we ate hamburgers and
drank sodas. Its good. My mother didnt see me! Then we took the bus home and it broke down!
We called our parents to fetch us. They asked us about the fair and we told them all about it. They
said they would go with us the next time.
1. The function of writing the text is to retell about.
A. going to the fair without mother
B. eating hamburgers in the fair
C. riding ferries and eating hamburgers
D. having past experience of going to the fair
2. Which one is not correct according to the text?
A. The boys didnt like the ferries wheel
B. The boy didnt ask permission to their parents
C. The boys parents came to pick them up
D. The boys and friends went to the fair yesterday.
3. The word nearby has opposite meaning as.
A. close to
B. next to
C. far away
D. across from
Last summer Mr. and Mrs. Green were very busy. They decided to visit Indonesia. Mrs.Green
bought and arranged everything they wanted to take; Mr. Green got the passport. They prepared
seriously because they knew that it was a very long journey from London to Indonesia. They did
not want to find out later that something was wrong on their trip to Indonesia.
They got up early in the morning. After everything was ready, they had breakfast. Then they
went to the airport by taxi. Mr. Green asked the driver to drive quickly. They did not want to be
late. They arrived at the airport on time. They and the other passengers waited patiently for the
plane. They soon boarded,
The stewardesses asked the passengers to fasten the seatbelts. Then they were offered sweets.
Mr. and Mrs. Green felt cheerful after the plane had taken off safely. On the flight the stewardesses
gave the passengers snacks and drinks. Mr. Green chose orange and Mrs. Green had coffee. They
enjoyed the flight and they could read magazines and newspapers. The plane landed smoothly
when they finally reached Jakarta.
Mr. and Mrs. Green wanted to stay in Jakarta for three days. They went to an inn by taxi.
They visited some tourist attractions in Jakarta then they flew to Yogya. They stayed in Yogya for
four days where they visited Borobudur temple. After visiting Yogya, they continued theirjourney
to Solo by bus. The last place they visited was Bali where they stayed for a week. Thus they spent
two weeks in Indonesia.
4. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To entertain the readers
B. To describe the places the Green visited
C. To show the steps of spending summer vacation
D. To tell what Mr. and Mrs. Green did last summer
5. The main idea of the second paragraph is ....
A. They made a lot of preparation before the travel.
B. They did not want to be late for the flight.
C. They visited many places in Indonesia.
D. They enjoyed the flight
6. "Then they were offered sweets." (paragraph 3). The word 'they' refers to ....
A. the passengers
B. snacks and drinks
C. the stewardesses
D. Mr. and Mrs. Green

30

7.

Where do Mr. and Mrs. Green come from?

A. Holland
B. England
C. Australia
D. America

I had an experience when I was in high school. I was in an OSIS (students organization)
meeting. I didnt know why my teachers and friends were scowling at me. The teachers even
punished me and asked me to stand on a chair with my eyes closed in the middle of schoolyard. I
had no idea why they were being so cruel to me and they made me cry. Suddenly my teachers and
friends sang Happy Birthday and one by one they showered me with water until was soaking wet.
After that they took me to my class. My classmates congratulated me and gave me presents. I was
so surprised, Ill never forget that moment.
8. From the text we know that the writer got .experience before she realized that it was her
birthday.
A. an amusing
B. an exciting
C. an interesting
D. an annoying
9. The word me in the text refers to
A. OSIS student
B. teacher
C. friend
D. writer
10. The purpose of the text is..
A. to retell my experience
B. to retell the readers experience
C. to retell the writers experience
D. to retell teachers experience
11. I didnt know why my teachers and friends were scowling at me. The teachers even punished
me and asked me to stand on a chair with my eyes closed in the middle of schoolyard. The word
scowling in the text means getting.
A. furious
B. worried
C. surprised
D. bored
Classius Clay was also known as Mohammad Ali, who was born 1942. He changed his
name when he joined the Black Moslems. In 1960, he won a gold medal at the Olympic Games.
Four years later he took the professional world championship from Sony Liston. Lighter and faster
than any other heavy weight boxer of his time, he liked to boast as he could float like a butterfly
and sting like a bee.
12. The text tells us about..
A. the description of Mohammad Ali
B. the characteristics of Cassius Clay
C. the life of Mohammad Ali
D. the identification of Cassius Clay
13. How old was Mohammad Ali when he won a gold medal at the Olympic Games?
A. eighty years old
B. eighteen years old
C. forty two years old
D. sixty years old
When the earthquake happened, I was on my car. I was driving home from my office.
Suddenly my car lunched to one side, to the left. I thought I got flat tire. I did not know that
it was an earthquake. I knew it was an earthquake when I saw some telephone and electricity poles
falling down to the ground, like matchsticks. I was very .worried about the situation.
Then I saw a lot of rocks tumbling across the road. I was trapped by the rock. Even I could
not move my car at all. There were rocks everywhere. There was nothing I could do but left the car
and walked along way to my house, in the town.
31

When I reached my town, I was so surprised that there was almost nothing left. The
earthquake made a lot of damage to my town. Although nothing was left, I thanked God that
nobody in my village was seriously injured. Many of my neighbours had a little hurt.
14. The purpose of the text is.
A. to tell what the earthquake is
B. to describe how to do when an earthquake happens.
C. to tell the experience of having a disaster
D. to inform that earthquake would happen again.
15. How many persons were seriously injured there in writers village?
A. Many
B. A few
C. None
D. A little
16. The word damage in the text has the similar meaning to, except:
A. out of order
B. destroyed
C. broken
D. danger
17. I . an experience when I was in high school.
A. have
B. had
C. has
D. was
18. Hanifah is absent today because she had an accident yesterday.
The negative form of the underlined sentence is..
A. She had not an accident yesterday
B. She did not had accident yesterday
C. She did not have an accident yesterday
D. She not had an accident yesterday
19. While I was waiting for you,
A. I was sit on the bench
B. I sat on the bench
C. I sit on the bench
D. I was sitting on the bench.
20. .when I called you.
A. You read a novel
B. You are reading a novel
C. You were reading a novel
D. You were read a novel.
B. Arrange the sentences into good recount text!
1.

1.
We went for recreation.
2.
It is about 5O kilometers to go to the zoo from my house.
3.
Last week my parents, sister, brother and I went to the zoo.
4.
We left at 8a.m and arrived at 9 a.m.
5.
There were a lot of people watching a giant snake there.
6.
I thought it was the biggest snake I had ever seen.
7.
It's 60 meters long.
8.
After going around and watching various animals, we went home.
A good arrangements is ....
A. 3-1-2-4-5-7-6-8
B. 3-1-4-2-5-7-6-8
C. 3-2-4-5-1-7-6-9
D. 3-2-4-1-5-7-8-6
2.

1.
2.
3.

The snake was about to bite the child

He passed his neighbor's house.
Suddenly, Hasan spotted a snake crawling near the child's legs.
32

4.
The child was frightened, and burst into tears.
5.
One evening, Hasan decided to go for a walk.
6.
The child felt happy and thanked him for saving her life
7.
He hit the snake so hard that it died.
8.
Quickly, Hasan picked up a stick lying on the road.
9.
He saw his neighbor's child playing out in his garden.
The best arrangement of the sentences is ....
A. 5-2-9-3-1-4-8-7-6
B. 5-2-9-3-4-1-7-8-6
C. 5-2-3-9-4-1-8-7-6
D. 5-2-3-9-1-4-7-8-6
C. Match Column A with suitable meaning in column B
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Words
Embarrasing
Frightening
Shocking
Exciting
Surprising
Dissapointing
Boring
Amazing
Impressing
Annoying

Meaning
Membosankan
Mengagetkan/ membuat shock
Menyenangkan
Menjengkelkan
Mengesankan
Memalukan
Mengecewakan
Mengagumkan
Menakutkan
Mengejutkan

D. Translate into English!

1. Minggu lalu saya dan keluargaku mengujungi kakek nenek di kampung halamanku (hometown),
Sidoarjo.
2. Kemarin, saya bangun pagi-pagi, mandi, sarapan, lalu berangkat ke sekolah baruku.
3. Ketika saya datang ke rumahnya kemarin, Andi sedang membaca koran.
4. Pagi ini, Ayahku sedang mencuci mobil, sementara Ibuku sedang memasak
5. Ketika saya sedang belajar, mereka sedang bermain petak umpet di lapangan tadi pagi.
LANGUANE FOCUS
ELLIPTICAL CONSTRUCTION
Rumus:
A. Untuk Kalimat Possitive
1. -------------------, SO + AUX + S
2. -------------------, S + AUX + too
Catatan: auxiliary yang dipakai adalah auxiliary yang sesuai dengan kalimat di depannya, jika
present, pakailah do/do not, does/doesnt, jika past pakailah did/didnt.
Contoh:
- The students go to Bali, and the teachers do, too.
- The students go to Bali and so do the teachers.
B. Untuk kalimat Negative
1. --------(not)---------, Neither + AUX + S
2. --------(not)---------, S + AUX + not + Either
- The students dont go to Bali, and the teachers dont either
- The students dont go to Bali, and neither do the teachers
Contoh:
C. Berlawanan But

b u, t

S + A u x ( n o t)

33

Contoh:
- The students go to Bali, but the teachers dont
- The students dont go to Bali, but the teachers do.
Exercise:
Write the responses by using neither / nor..., so........., .........either, ........ too.
Example: I dont like Mozarts music. I/either I dont either.
1. My brother likes football. So/my sister .............................................................
2. Im not hungry. Neither/I .................................................................................
3. Maria wants to go swimming. I/too .................................................................
4. He was born in London. So/Tina ......................................................................
5. Australians speak English. So/Canadians ........................................................
6. Ive never been to Chicago. Neither/I ...............................................................
7. We built our house ourselves. We/too ..............................................................
8. I havent got a girlfriend. Nor/I .........................................................................
9. We dont like this hotel. Neither/we ..................................................................
10. The Swiss make expensive watches. The Japanese/too ....................................
Choose the best answer!
1. Either the girls or the boys to get the bad marks. They dont want to fail in the exam.
a. Wants
b. Want
c. doesnt
d. dont want
2.

Kurdi : How difficult the test is !

Asep : Youre right, especially math and English test.
Kurdi : I I get bad marks for both lessons.
a. Can do either Math or English.
b. Cannot do neither Math nor English.
c. Cannot do either Math or English.
d. Cannot do not only Math and also English.

3.

Teacher : There are some rules to obey in a conservation.

You cannot pick anything in it.
Students : What about catching the animals.
Teacher : You ....
a. can do that too
b. cannot do it either
c. have to do it
d. you may do it

4.

Rina : Look! The baby zebra cannot find its food.

Anto : It doesnt know the danger in its surrounding ....
Rina : I think so.
a. too
b. so
c. either
d. neither

5.

Raka : What are these plants in the pot for?

Kiki : I am doing my experiment.
Raka : What do you want to prove?
Kiki : The importance of water for the plants.
Raka : What do you get?
Kiki : Look! This plant grows well, ... that one doesnt.
Because I treat them differently.
a. although
b. so
c. but
d. when
34

6.

Fitri : Have you ever visited the Ujung Kulon Nature Reserve?
Farida : No, but my brother has. How about you?
Fitri : Ive visited it twice.
Farida : Once in November and the other in March.
Why did you visit it twice?
Fitri : To know a complete untamed wilderness in West Java.
Farida : Oh, I see.
a. So did he.
b. He didnt either.
c. So has he.
d. He hasnt either.

7. Rica
Dian
Rica
Dian
a.
b.
c.
d.

: What do you learn in the Geography class ?

: A lot of things. We learn how to read maps, about or countrys natural resources, and
so on.
: Do you use encyclopedia ?
: I dont have an encyclopedia and ..does my teacher.
neither
either
so
too

8. Sisca : I Iike to watch the Indonesian idol programme.

Ranti : . I think it is the most interesting among the programmers.
Sisca : I agree with you.
a. So am I
b. I do too
c. I dont either
d. Neither do I
9. Dian wasnt absent last week and Dita
A Was too
B So was
C Neither was
D Either was
10. Rina
: Look! The baby zebra cannot find its food.
Anto
: It doesnt know the danger in its surrounding
Rina
: I think so
A Too
B So
C Either
D Neither

35

BAB IV. SHORT MESSAGE

MATERI
- FUNCTIONAL TEXT: SHORT MESSAGE
- REVIEW ON GRAMMAR: PREPOSITION
I. FUNCTIONAL TEXT: Short Message
Rangkuman Materi:
Short Message adalah text yang berisi pesan pendek. Pesan Pendek dapat dibagi
menjadi 3 jenis:
1. Short Message : Pesan Pendek, yang bentuknya seperti surat, tetapi tidak ada pembukaan
dan penutupan. Isi dan kalimatnya sangat singkat berisi pokok/inti pesan.
Biasanya Short Message ini bersifat pribadi /private/personal.
Contoh Short Message:
To: Juan
HiHow R U Juan? Could U come to my house to do our assignment of Math? Ill wait you at 7
pm. Call me if U cant come. Tks.
2. Memo : Pesan pendek yang bentuknya agak berbeda dengan pesan pendek, meskipun
memo juga berisi pesan yang kalimatnya singkat. Biasanya memo digunakan dalam urusan
pekerjaan atau kedinasan.
Contoh Memo:
To
: Liana (Personalia Manager)
From : Mr. Juan (Director)
Date : Friday, June 4th 2008
Subject
: Staff Meeting
Tell to all staffs that the meeting will be delayed until tomorrow. Ill inform you the fixed
time
soon.
Thanks.
Miss. Rita (Secretary)
Sender (pengirim) memo tersebut
Receiver ( penerima)
Writer (penulis) memo tersebut

: Mr. Juan
: Liana
: Miss. Rita.

Catatan: Penulis dan pengirim memo bisa orang yang sama tetapi bisa juga orang yang
berbeda, andai saja pengirim memo tersebut meminta bantuan orang lain untuk menulis
dan menyampaikan memo tersebut.
3. SMS (Short Message Services)
: Pesan pendek yang dikirim melalui Telephon
sellular, sehingga dalam pesan tersebut muncul nama/nomor telpon pengirim dan waktu
pengiriman.
Contoh SMS:
Diana
08534876876
2. 13. a.m
I cant accompany you to go window shopping in Malioboro. I dont feel better today.
Maybe anyother time. Sorry.
Contoh Soal:
Sender: Andy
Tuesday, 13th June, 2009
09.45 a.m.
Boby, our plan to have a picnic today is postponed by Mrs. Sendy because of the heavy rain.
She's just informed me the picnic will be done tomorrow.

36

1. According to the short message above, Andy and Boby are going to have a picnic on .....
A. Sunday
C. Tuesday
B. Monday
D. Wednesday
Jawab: D. Wednesday (Didalam text terdapat kata tomorrow, sedangkan text tersebut
diterima
Tuesday)
2. What is the purpose of the text above?
A. To invite someone to have a picnic
B To tell the plan of having a trip
C. To ask someone to join a vacation
D. To inform someone about the changing of picnic time
Jawab: D. To inform someone about the changing of picnic time. (Tujuan text tersebut
adalah
memberitahukan perubahan waktu picnic)
To
: Mindo
From : Deka
Date : Feb 5th, 2009
Your sport teacher asked you to inform to all basketball players that there will be the last
exhibition at the sport hall this afternoon at 2.
3."Your sport teacher asked you to inform to ...." What does the word you refer to?
A. Deka
B. Mindo
C. sport teacher
D. basket-ball players
Jawab: B. Mindo (Kata you kembali kepada yang dikirimi pesan)
4. Who is Mindo?
A. One of the basketball players
B. The sport teacher
C. Dekas teacher
D. The sport coach
Jawab: A. One of the basketball players. (Dari pesan diatas tersirat makna bahwa Mindo
adalah salah satu pemain basket)
Dear children,
So sorry, there is a meeting at 1 p.m. Buy the side dishes in the usual place.
Love,
Mom
5. What does the message mean? The children should
A. go to the usual place to buy the side dish
B. go to attend the meeting at 1 o'clock
C. make side dish for lunch
D. prepare side dish for lunch
Jawab: A. go to the usual place to buy the side dish. ( Tersurat jelas dari isi pesan tersebut)
II. PREPOSITION
Rangkuman Materi:
Definition: Preposition is a word placed before noun.
(Kata Depan adalah suatu kata yang di tempatkan di depan kata
benda)
To
At
For
Of
From

=
=
=
=
=

Ke
Di / Pada
Untuk
Buat/tentang
Dari

On
Up
Down
Under
In

=
=
=
=
=

Di atas
Sampai/ atas
Di bawah
Di bawah
Di dalam
37

By
Next to
Far from
Above
Against
Near
Between
Opposite

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

Oleh
Disebelah
Jauh dari
Di atas/tdk menempel
Berlawanan
Dekat
Diantara dua
Berlawanan arah

Inside
Outside
In Front of
Behind
Beside
Across
Among
Along

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

Di dalam
Di luar
Di depan
Di belakang
Di samping
Di seberang
Di antara (lebih dr dua)
Di sepanjang

Examples:
Tono went to Bali yesterday (Tono pergi ke Bali kemarin)
We come from remote village (Kami datang dari desa terpencil)
They live in England (Mereka tinggal di Inggris)
Contoh Soal:
1. The meeting will be held Melia Hotel, Room Pramesti.
A. at
C. in
B. on
D. of
Jawab: C. in (di)
2. The guests are requested to sit .the room. The program will be started soon.
A. in front of
C. behind
B. inside
D. outside
Jawab: B. Inside (didalam)
3. My house is ....Jl. Sisingamangaraja no. 56 Surabaya.
A. at
C. on
B. in
D. from
Jawab: C. on (di: untuk suatu tempat yang berada di suatu nama Jalan)
4. There is a big garden .my school. Some medical herbs grow well there.
A. in front of
C. above
B. across
D. behind
Jawab: D. behind (dibelakang)
5. My father parks the car ..the tree.
A. by
C. againts
B. under
D. in
Jawab: B. under (dibawah)
Contoh Soal:
SOAL - SOAL DASAR
A. Choose the best answer!
Careen dont forget to pick up your sister at Mandiri English Course at 5.00 pm.
Mom and Dad will be home late. Thanks.
1. What is the message about?
A. Going home late
B. Picking up a sister
C. Parents business
D. Taking care of a house
2. Careen should pick up her sister
A. In the morning
B. In the afternoon
C. In the evening
D. At night

38

Phone Message
To
: Johan
From
: Ryan
Message
: Come to Ryans house at 19.00 to do the English assignments with Ratna
Benny
3.

. Made a phone call.

A. Johan
B. Ratna
C. Ryan
D. Benny

4. At 19.00 means
A. at 07.00 am
B. at 07.00 pm
C. at 19.00 am
D. at 19.00 pm.
Please come to school tomorrow afternoon at 4. Well make our wall magazine.
Take your short story and poetry with you.
Olivia: +6281804325120
5. Which is not Olivias message to Aulia?
A. to come to school tomorrow
B. to make wall magazine at home
C. to take short story to school
D. to take the poetry to school
6. From the text we know that people have to come to school at..
A. at 4.00 am
B. at 4.00 pm
C. at four in the night
D. at 4 today
For all the class chairmen
We will have a meeting on Sunday at 10.00 am-12.00 am in Class 8A. Wed like to discuss our
plan about class meeting next week.
Please, come on time!
7. The announcement above is about
A. having a meeting
B. discussing a plan
C. planning the class meeting
D. having activity on Sunday
8. They will have a meeting, except:
A. on Sunday
B. next week
C. in the morning
D. in Class VIII
9. The synonym of the word on time is.
A. late
B. punctual
C. quickly
D. slowly
Wawan, please send your proposal and your CV completed with recent photos and supporter
documents, not later than January 28, 2009. Thanks.
From: +628170546754/Mr Ruli
21/01/2009 7.30 a.m
10. The message means ....
39

A.
B.
C.
D.

Wawan promises to send his proposal

Mr Ruli sends the proposal to Wawan
Mr Ruli asks Wawan to send his proposal
Wawan reminds Mr Ruly to send his proposal

11. The receiver of the sms above is..

A. Mr. Ruli
B. Wawan
C. Writer
D. Reader
Wednesday, January 23rd, 2009
09.00 a.m.
To : Mr. Kusmatoro/Personal Manager
From : Mr. Hans/08122767854
The meeting today is delayed. It will be held tomorrow at 2 pm. Call him for confirmation.
Your secretary,
Nabila
12. The message is for
A. Mr. Kusmantoro
B. Nabila
C. Mr Hans
D. The secretary
13. The word your secretary refers to
A. writers secretary
B. readers secretary
C. Mr. Hans secretary
D. Mr. Kusmantoroys secretar
14. The meeting today is delayed. The word delayed has the same meaning as.
A. cancelled
B. postponed
C. confirmed
D. taken place
15. I go to school on foot because it is not .. my residence.
A. near from
C. far from
B. near of
D. far of
16. There are many girls in the yard. .them, Gita is the tallest.
A. From
C. Between
B. Among
D. Of
17. Anggi
Mia
Anggi
Mia
A. in
B. at

: Where were you, Mia? Why didnt you go to school?

: I was sick. I stay home.
: Have you gone to hospital?
: I have.
C. inside
D. outside

18. Dania
..this

: Excuse me, Sir! Where is the nearest sea-food restaurant here? I have walked

road, but I could not find it.

Mr. Budi : Oh, there are many sea-food restaurants on Jl Manggarai.
A. in
C. on
B. along
D. across
19. She saw the ant struggling, and quickly nipped off a leaf and let it fall .. the water
A. for
C. from
B. into
D. across
20. Ask Henny to make soup and omelet . lunch
A. in
C. for
40

B. to

D. of

B. Match column A with the same meaning in column B

No
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10

Words
Inform
Delayed
Confirm
Register
Disconnect
Take place
Shut down
Call
Show
Time-table

Similar meaning
a. assure
b. unplug
c. occur
d. postphone
e. turn off
f. schedule
g. phone
h. perform
i. announce
j. enroll

SOAL-SOAL PENDALAMAN
A. Choose the best answer!
Internal Memo
To
: Putri
From
: Dwi
Subject
: Get the CD
I am in a hurry to catch the bus. It's quite late. I'm still burning CDs in the teacher's
computer.
Please, wait the process and keep all the burnt CDs with you. There are 5 CDs more to burn. Don't
forget shutting down the computer and disconnect the electric lines.
Thanks a lot.
1. What should Putri do after reading the memo?
A. Wait the burning process and keep all burnt CDs.
B. Unplug the cable power of the computer.
C. Keep the CDs and catch the bus quickly.
D. Shut down the electric lines.
2. Which statement is CORRECT based on the memo above?
A. There was one CD to burn in the teacher's computer.
B. Putri sent a message to Dwi to burn CDs.
C. Putri was quite late to burn the CDs
D. Dwi was quite late to catch the bus
3. The word you in the text refers to..
A. reader
B. writer
C. Putri
D. Dwi
Dear Olive,
Sorry for leaving very early this morning. Grandma called that she felt unwell so we decided to see
her immediately. You have no class today, right? Prepare your own breakfast. We'll call you as soon
as possible. Don't forget to pray for grandma.
Love, Mom & Dad
4. Who felt unwell?
A. Olive
B. Mother
C. Father
D. Grandma
5. Her mother asked Olive ....
A. not to have a class
B. to prepare the breakfast for them
C. to pray for her grandmother
D. to call her mother as soon as possible
41

6. The word immediately has similar meaning to

A. early
B. soon
C. suddenly
D. quickly
Andy 081223467342
Tuesday, 13th June, 2009 09.45 a.m.
Boby, our plan to have a picnic today is postponed by Mrs Sendy because of the heavy rain. Her
secretary has just phoned me about it
She's just formed me the picnic will be done tomorrow.
7. According to the short message above, Andy and Boby are going to have a picnic on ...
A. Sunday
B. Monday
C. Tuesday
D. Wednesday
8. What is the purpose of the text above?
A. To invite someone to have a picnic.
B. To ask someone to join a vacation.
C. To tell the plan of having a trip.
D. To inform someone about the changing of picnic time
9. The receiver of the memo is..
A. Bobby
B. Andi
C. Mrs. Sendy
D. Her secretary
Aida- 085643208576
20-april-2010. 3.15 p.m.
Hello, Manda. We missed you today. No calls, no sms, no information at all. None of us could
answer when the teacher called the roll and asked about you. Whats up, friend? Reply soon,
please.
10. We can conclude from the above text that..
A. Aida was absent this morning
B. Manda was absent that day
C. Manda had a problem with the teacher.
D. Aida did not inform Manda why he is absent.
11. The sms was sent in the
A. Morning
B. Afternoon
C. Evening
D. Night
12. The word soon has same meaning as
A. Sure
B. Late
C. Immediately
D. Fast
Wida,
We are leaving for Surabaya at 6.00 a.m. Dont forget to ask Parti to shop for daily needs
today: a half kilo of eggs, a kilo of cabbages, three fourth kilo of potatoes, three ounces of beansprout, an ounce of meat, one fourth kilo of carrots. Then ask her to make soup and omelet for
lunch. I and your father will arrive home in the evening. So be careful and care yourself.
Mom
13. The most thing Parti should buy is..
A. cabbages
B. potatoes
C. eggs
42

D. carrots
14. The word we in the text refers to.
A. Mom and your father
B. Mom and Wida
C. Mom and Parti
D. Mom and her husband
15. Which statement below is in-correct?
A. The sender of the message is widas parents.
B. Parti is widas servant
C. Wida is the addressee of the message.
D. Widas parents leave for Surabaya in the morning.
16. I go to school on foot because it is .. my house.
A. close to
C. far from
B. to close
D. far of
17. There are many flowers in the garden. Some ....them are roses.
A. From
C. Between
B. Among
D. Of
18. Anang
Manda
A. in
B. to

: Where were you, Manda? Why didnt you come to my party?

: I was very busy. I have to go ....work to finish my assignment.
C. inside
D. outside

19. Dandy
: I am sorry, I cant find the Bank along Jl Budi Utomo.
Budi
: Oh, you can find it ..........of the post office.
A. in
C. on
B. along
D. in the opposite
20. Look.there. The sky is very clear. The weather is nice.
A. on
C. over
B. at
D. for
B. Arrange the jumbled short message into order!
1. This postcard is not in a good arrangement.
1. Ubud, 7thApril 2005
2. Dear Barbara
3. It's Thursday today. I can't believe this is my last day.
4. I'll be home at about 3 p.m. tomorrow if the flight is on time. Send my love to your children.
Bye.
5. Hi there. How are things with you?
6. I wish I could spend more time here.
7. On Monday 1 must go back to work, I can't wait to show my video to my class Have you
received my postcard?
8. Okay, that's all for now. Best wishes from Vivian
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2. ...
1. love, cathrine
2. Greeting from Acapulco
3. Thats all for now
4. I bought some beautiful souvenirs
5. Dear Habib
6. The singers were terrific
43

7. Yesterday I went on a tour of the city and I went shopping

8. Oh, last night, I heard some Mariachi singers on the street.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
C. Arrange the jumbled words into order. Star with the word in bold typed!
1. enrolling-for-commitee-contact-the
2. want-inform-to-I-news-important
3. will-the flight-delayed-be- for-hour-an
4. must-the scouts-prepare-for-everything-camping
5. of-the participants-the trip- come-have to-on time
6. be-the- competition-will-held-basketball-tomorrow
7. the agenda-can-the meeting-found-be-the notice board-on-of
8. a seminar- join-the students-education-of freely-can
9. after-we- have-shower-breakfast-having
10.My sister-until- finished-work-her-dawn.
D. Create a short message for your friend about The changing of the OSIS meeting

LANGUAGE FOCUS
INCLUSSION OF TWO DIFFERENT THINGS
Pola Kalimat:
1. Posisi di tengah
Rumus

a. ______ Not only

b. ______ Both
c.
(not) either
d. ______ Neither

but also
A and
A or
A nor

B
B
B
B

N e g a t iv e

S a m a j e n is /
b e n tu k / k e s a n

Contoh:
Maria is not only smart but also helpful.
Adj
adj
I can both sing and dance.
V1
V1
My friends dont bring either a cellular phone or a radio in class.
Noun
Noun
My mother works neither in the office nor in the college.
Adv
Adv
44

3. Posisi di depan
Rumus

a. Not only

but also B . . . . . . .
te r g a n tu n g

b. Both

and

.......
ja m a k

c. Either A or B

.......

(n o t)

te rg a n tu n g

d.

Neither A nor B

.......
te rg a n tu n g

Contoh:
-

Not only you but also I am very tired

Both you and I are very disappointed with the service of the tour
Either the boys or the girls dont play hide and seek in the field.
Neither the dancer nor the singer shows her performance in the stage

Excercise:
1.

Irma : Mardi Lestari was the fastest sprinter in 1989.

Yetty : Hes the fastest in Indonesia but also in Asia.

a. both
b. either
c. neither
d. not only
2. Mia doesnt have a new book
Rita doesnt have a new book.
Mia Rita have a new book.
A Either or
B Neither nor
C Not only but also
D So that
3. Bogi : Could you tell me how to get to the National Park Information Center ?
Koke : Sure. Right over there. You will..get information from it ..you will..get a
member card for hiking.
a. not only, but, also
b. but, also, not only
c. also, but, not only
d. but, not only, also
4. X : Do you have a new novel? Let me borrow it.
Y : Of course. You must like it. It is not only good bus also
a. Boring
b. Thick
c. Interesting
d. Good pictures
5. X : Hi, you look so busy. What are you doing?
Y : Really busy. Im both doing the homework and a composition.
a. Writing
b. To write
c. Want to write
d. Being tired
Either Anton or Roni finished their work.
45

a. Has
b. Have
c. Has not
d. Have not
6. Not Only you but also he not in the party last night.
a. Is
b. Are
c. Was
d. Were
7. Both a man and a woman friends.
a. Need
b. Needs
c. Is need
d. Doesnt need
8.
...........the schools ........the offices are open on holidays.
a.
Either, or
b.
Neither, nor
c.
Both
d.
Not only, but also
9.
a.
b.
c.
d.
10.
a.
b.
c.
d.

My father is ........kind but also wise.

Either, or
Neither, nor
Both
Not only, but also
I have ........ science books ..... history books. I like reading very much.
Either, or
Neither, nor
Both
Not only, but also

46

BAB V NARRATIVE
MATERI:
- GENRE TEXT: NARRATIVE
- REVIEW ON GRAMMAR: PAST FUTURE TENSE, PAST PERFECT TENSE
- PASSIVE VOICE
I.

NARRATIVE

Rangkuman Materi:
Narrative Text adalah Text yang berisi dongeng, cerita rakyat, fable, cerita pendek, yang
fungsinya untuk menghibur/membuat orang senang. Di dalam text Narrative terdapat
masalah/problem/complication yang membuat pembaca tertarik untuk mengetahui pemecahan
masalah tersebut yang dinamakan resolution/penyelesaian masalah.
Hal yang terpenting dalam suatu cerita Narrative adalah pesan moral yang terkandung
dalam cerita tersebut. Sehingga diharapkan siswa dapat mengambil pelajaran berharga yang
sangat berguna dalam kehidupannya sehari-hari.
Kalimat yang digunakan dalam cerita narrative adalah kalimat past tense/lampau.
Sehingga kata keja yang digunakan adalah:
-

V2 (kata kerja lampau)/didnt

Tobe yang digunakan adalah to be past: was (I, he, she, it), were (you, we,
they).
Modal past (could, might, would, should)

Functions/Purpose of Narrative Text:

a. To entertain/to amuse: Untuk menghibur
b. To tell a story about.
Generic Structure of the Narrative Text :
1. Orientation :
Pendahuluan, yang berisi setting dari cerita tersebut, dimana (where),
kapan (when), siapa (who) , tentang apa (what).
2. Complication/ problem:
Masalah yang menjadi bagian yang harus ada dalam text narrative.
3. Resolution :
Pemecahan masalah. Bagian ini adalah merupakan akhir dari permasalaha dalam
cerita, mungkin brakhir dengan menyenangkan (happy ending) atau menyedihkan
(sad ending).
4. Reorientation:
Bagian ini dapat berupa kesimpulan dari cerita tersebut, atau berisi pendapat
pencerita (writers opinion) /nasehat (advice of the writer).
Contoh Soal:
The Ant and the Dove
An ant went to the river to get a drink. The water rushed along so fast that he was washed
off the bank into the river.
"I shall drown!" he cried. "Help! help! help!" but his voice was so tiny that it could not be
heard.
A dove was sitting on a tree that overhung the water. She saw the ant struggling, and
quickly nipped off a leaf and let it fall into the water. The ant climbed upon it and floated down the
river until the leaf was washed upon the bank of the stream.
The ant called out in its tiny voice, "Thank you, kind dove, you have saved my life," but of
course the dove could not hear him.
Several days after this, the dove was again sitting on a tree. A hunter crept carefully up to
the tree. His gun was pointed at the dove and he was about to shoot, when he was bitten in the leg
by an ant.
He cried out with pain and dropped his gun. This frightened the dove and she flew away.
"Thank you, kind ant," cooed the dove, and the ant heard and was glad.
1. What did the dove do when he saw an ant almost drowning?
A.
She struggled to free himself.
47

B.
She nipped off a leaf for the ant to climb upon.
C.
She rushed along the river to help.
D.
She sat and watched the ant save his life.
Jawab: B. She nipped off a leaf for the ant to climb upon.( Tersurat dalam paragraph ke
tiga)
2."... but his voice was so tiny that it could not be heard. "(paragraph 2).
What does the underlined word refer to?
A.
The ant's cry.
B.
The rough river.
C.
The floating leaf.
D.
The rushed water.
Jawab: A.The ant's cry. ( Kata it kembali ke teriakan semut, lihat kalimat sebelumnya)
3. What can we learn from the story above?
A.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B.
The higher you are the more you need others.
C.
The good man will not need other people's help.
D.
The weaker the creature is the braver he will be.
Jawab: A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. (Pesan moral dari cerita tersebut adalah teman
sejati adalah ada saat dibutuhkan)
4. From the story above we know that ....
A.
the dove was killed by the hunter
B.
the ant saved his own life from the danger
C.
the ant and the dove helped each other
D.
the hunter wanted to kill both creatures
Jawab: C. the ant and the dove helped each other. ( Pernyataan yang betul adalah semut dan
burung dara saling membantu satu sama lain)
5. " The water rushed along so fast that he was washed off the bank into the river.
"I shall drown!" he cried. I shall drown The similar meaning of the word drown is.
A. draw
B. sink
C. throw
D. swim
Jawab: B. sink: tenggelam (drown: tenggelam, draw: menggambar, throw: melempar, swim:
berenang)
II. REVIEW ON GRAMMAR: Past future tense, past perfect tense
Rangkuman Materi:
PAST FUTURE TENSE

PAST PERFECT TENSE

48

Kegunaan:
Untuk mengungkapkan kegiatan yang akan
dilakukan ketika perbuatan lain terjadi di
waktu lampau..
Keterangan waktu:
Yesterday, last.., ago, when-V2.
Pola: (+) S-would V1/
(+) S-was/were going-to-V1

Kegunaan:
Untuk mengungkapkan kegiatan yang sudah
selesai ketika perbuatan lain terjadi diwaktu
lampau.
Keterangan waktu:
When/after/before-V2
Pola:(+) S- had-V3 When/after/before-V3
(- ) S-had-not-V3
(?) Had-S-V3?

(- ) S-would not -V1

(- ) S-was/were- going-to-V1
(?) Would S -V1?
(?) Was/were-S-going to-V1?
Catatan: would = was/were going to: akan
Example:
I would get on the bus when the rain came
Sari was going to Bali when I called her.
My parents were going out when I arrived

Example:
I had got on the bus when the rain came
The students had finished the test when the bell
rang
Mala had gone to the course when I dropped in
her house

Contoh Soal:
SOAL-SOAL DASAR:
A. Choose the best answer!
One day while a mausedeer was walking in the forest, he saw a big, black snake sleeping
under the tree. When he saw the snake, the mouse deer was frightened. When he wanted to run
away from the snake, he suddenly fell on top of a tiger which was sleeping not far from the snake.
The tiger woke up and took hold of the mousedeer. He told the mousedeer that he was going to eat
him for lunch. "Please don't eat me now," said the rnousedeer: "I have something important to do."
"Look," said the mousedeer. "That is the king's belt. He asked me to stay here and watch it
while he was away in the forest". The tiger looked at the snake and said, "That is a beautiful belt. I
need a belt like that. Can I wear it?" he asked the mousedeer.
"Oh all right," said the mousedeer. So he picked up the snake and winded it around the tiger.
Then the snake woke up and saw the tiger. The snake twisted itself tighter and tighter, until the
tiger couldn't breathe. The tiger asked the mausedeer to help him. But the mouse deer turned and
ran away into the forest.
1.

Where was the tiger sleeping?

A. In the middle of the forest
B. Next to the mouse-deer's house
C. Near the black snake sleeping under the tree.
D. Far away from the place where the mouse-deer fell

2.

Why did the mouse-deer trick the tiger by saying that the snake was a king's belt?
A. The mouse-deer liked to trick other animals
B. The mouse-deer was a clever animal
C. The tiger wanted to eat him
D. The tiger wanted to wear it

3.

After reading this story, we can learn that

A. we have to behave like the mouse-deer
B. we have to find a way to save ourselves from danger
C. sleeping black snake was a dangerous animal
D. we have to be careful with the mouse-deer

Read the following text and answer questions 4-6

49

A shepherd took his sheep out to pasture, but when it was time to return to the sheep pen, he
found that some wild goats had become mixed up with his flock. Nonetheless, he was very pleased
that the flock had grown by itself, and he closed the goats into the pen along with the sheep.
The next day was rainy and the shepherd decided not to go out. He gave his sheep only a
small handful of food, while he gave much bigger rations to the goats. He thought that if he treated
them well, they would stay with him. In spite of this, as soon as the shepherd opened the gate, the
goats ran out and he was unable to catch them again.
"Ungrateful beasts," shouted the shepherd after them." I treated you better than the other!"
"That's why we're going," answered one of the goats. "If you prefer us new animals to your
sheep, how will you treat us if you find some more animals in your flock?"
So do not be too happy if someone shows you that they prefer you to their old friends. You
too will soon be an old friend and could be replaced just as easily.
4.

The text tells you about a shepherd, his sheep and

A. the pasture
C. his friends
B. wild goats
D. all beats

5.

Why was the shepherd happy one day?

A. He found some wild goats among his sheep
B. He could close his sheep in the pen well
C. His lost goats returned in good condition
D. There was a pasture for his hungry sheep

6.
A.
B.
C.
D.

Which is the moral value you can learn from the story?
Never ever trust to the new one
Don't threat your friend as enemy
There are not good things on the old one
Don't forget the old friend if you get the new one
The Lion and the Mouse

A mouse happened to run into a lions cave one day. It was so dark that she did not see the
lion sleeping inside. She bumped right into his nose and woke him up.
The lion gave a roar and caught the little mouse in his giant paws. The frightened little
mouse pleaded. Oh great king of animals, please do not kill me, you never know, one day I may be
able to help you ! The lion laughed and he thaught that such a small creature might be able to help
him at all. He did not have the heart to kill her, so he said go away before I change my mind.
A few days later, the lion was out hunting for food when he fell into hunters net. The lion
roared loudly when he found that he could not escape from it.
The mouse heard the lions roar and quickly came to see what had happened. When she saw
that he was trapped in the net, she started using her sharp teeth to bite throught the net. Soon, she
made a hole big enough for lion to crawl throught and be free. Then the lion became the mouses
best friend.
7. The writer wrote the text to..
A. to describe the lion and the mouse
B. to tell the activities of the lion and the mouse
C. to tell story to amuse people
D. to tell past experience of telling the story.
8. The main idea of the last paragraph is..
A. How to be a good friend
B. How the lion helps the mouse
C. How the lion trapped in the net
D. How the mouse helps the lion.
9. The word GIANT has the similar meaning as
A. tiny
B. very small
C. very big
D. grizzly
The Thirsty Crow
On a hot day, a thirsty crow flew over a field looking for water. For along time, she could not
found any. She felt very exhausted, almost giving up. Suddenly, she saw a water jug below her, she

50

flew straight down to see if there was any water inside. It was a surprise because there was some
water inside the jug!
The crow tried to push her head into jug. Sadly, she found that the neck of the jug was
narrow. Then, she tried to push the jug down for the water to flow out but she found that the jug was
too heavy.
The crow thought hard for a while. Then looking around her, see saw some pebbles. She
suddenly had a good idea. She started picking up the pebbles one by one, dropping each into the jug.
As more and pebbles filed the jug, the water level kept rising. Soon it was high enough for the crow
to drink
"Its hard working !" She said
10. What do you think about the crow?
A. fool creature
B. funny creature
C. lazy creature
D. smart creature
11. What did the crow do when she saw the pebbles?
A. put them into the jug.
B. took them from the jug
C. looked the pebbles.
D. picked only a pebble
12. The moral value of the story is..
A. we need to safe our life with a strong body
B. intelligence is needed to help us safer
C. people need smart friends to help them from difficulties
D. it is difficult to be a smart creatures
Text for no 13-15
The Fox and the Crow
Miss Crow had stolen a big piece of cheese, and flew on to a branch to enjoy it. A sly fox, who
wanted the cheese for himself, came up and spoke politely to her.
"Oh Miss Crow, how beautiful you are! What a lovely beak, what lovely feathers you have! What
pretty eyes! If only you could sing, you would be the most beautiful bird in the world!"
Very pleased to hear all of this about herself, Miss Crow gave a bad croak to show that she could
sing. Of course, the moment she opened her beak, the cheese fell down, and Mr. Fox ran away with it,
laughing loudly.
13. The synonym of the word pleased is..except:
A. glad
B .happy
C. joy
D. bad
14. What did Mr. Fox want from Miss. Crow? He wanted.
A. feathers
B. beak
C. cheese
D. eyes
15. The suitable moral value of the story above is.
A. Mr. fox was very kind so everybody liked him.
B. Miss. Crow was beautiful so he has a lot of friend.
C. Miss. Crow was crazy of someone praised so she got nothing her own.
D. Mr. Fox was bright thats why he did not get what he wanted.
16. My family were going to go to Bali when we the news about the flight accident in Jogjakarta.
A. hear
B. hears
C. heard
D. are hearing
17. Dilla
Gani
Dilla

: I.tell you the truth yesterday, but I couldnt do it.

: Why. So tell it now.
: I am afraid you be very angry.
51

Gani

: No. I wont be angry. Tell it soon.

A. will-will
B. would-would
C. will-would
D. would-will

18. After the parrots had eaten much fruits, they ..away.
A. fly
B. flies
C. flew
D. flying
19. The Crow had stolen a big piece of cheese, and flew on to a branch to enjoy it
The interogative form of the sentence above is..
A. Did the crow had stolen a big piece of cheese, and flew on to a branch to enjoy it?
B. Did the crow steal a big piece of cheese, and flew on to a branch to enjoy it
C. Had the crow stolen a big piece of cheese, and flew on to a branch to enjoy it
D. Had the Crow steal a big piece of cheese, and flew on to a branch to enjoy it
20. I had spoken English when you were six years old.
The negative form of the sentence above is..
A. I did not had spoken English when you were six years old.
B. I did not have spoken English when you were six years old.
C. I had not spoken English when you were six years old.
D. I had not speak English when you were six years old.
B. Change the words in the brackets into past form!
1. When My father (call) my mother, she (has finish) my breakfast.
2. I (will go) out yesterday, but it was raining. So my parents (dont) permit me.
3. I (am) very tired last Sunday after I (have help) my father clean the garden.
4. The ant (can not move) its body when a little stone (hit) him.
5. Winda (has not get ) up yet when I (come)
SOAL-SOAL PENDALAMAN:
A. Choose the best answer!
Jaka Tarub
Jaka Tarub was one of the ordinary people who got married with beautiful goddess, Dewi
Nawangwulan. It was told in the story that young Jaka Tarub was a villager who liked to assist
people surrounding him. He also liked to help parents cultivating their rice fields.
When he grew up, he was very handsome, everyone admires him, one day he got very
serious ill, all of the villagers were very sorry about it especially Jaka Tarubs mother who was very
anxious with his illness. Only few days Jaka Tarubs skin itched and this made his face ugly.
All of the efforts had been done to cure his from his illness but they couldnt help him until
there was a priest who told him to bath in the lake during the full moon for several times. Jaka
Tarub did what the priest ordered, and finally he recovered from his illness.
One day, when he was still in the lake he met a beautiful goddess, Dewi Nawangwulan.
They fell in love each other and finally they got married.
1. Who was the most worried about Jaka Tarubs illness in the story?
A. Jaka Tarubs mother
B. Dewi Nawangwulan
C. The villager
D. everyone
2. The antonym of the word beautiful is..
A. pretty
B. good
C. ugly
D. nice
3. From the text we know that Jaka Tarub was aperson.
A. careless.
52

B. lazy
C. clever
D. diligent
4. He recovered from his illness means
A. He is ill
B. he is un-well
C. he is un-healthy
D. he is healthy
The nightingales voice
One day all the birds gathered in the forests to choose the bird with the best voice, the one
which could sing most beautifully. Each bird was asked to write on a piece of paper the name of the
bird she thought had the best voice.
Except for the nightingale, each bird wrote her own name in the ballot. The nightingale was too
kindhearted, too considerate, to make a choice among her friends, so she did not write any name at
all. All the other bird scorned her and said of course she would not write anything because she had
the worst voice and she was jealous of the others.
That night after everybody else had gone to sleep and the forest was silent, the nightingale felt
very lonely, and she began to sing sadly with the touching voice.
From then on, nightingales have sung every night, and they are known as the sweetest voiced
singers.
5. How did the birds do the election?
A. By touching the voice
B. By asking the others about their voice
C. By writing the name of the bird having the sweetest voice
D. By thinking about her own voice
6. The nightingale did not write any names at all because
A. she could not write C. her hands ached
B. her voice was bad
D. she was very thoughtful
7. The followings are the characteristics of the nightingale's voice, EXCEPT
A. happy
C. very sweet
B. touching
D. melancholic
SLEEPING BEAUTY
A beautifull princess was born. The king and queen held a feast. All the fairies were invited
except the thirteenth fairy.
The thirteenth fairy appeared in the feast. She was angry for not being invited. She said
The princess will prick her finger and die with that, she dis-appeared, the twelfth fairy then said
she will not die but will fall into a deep sleep.
On her sixteenth birthday, the princess pricked her finger on the need of a spinning wheel
she fell into a deep sleep.
The twelfth fairy rushed to the castle, she put everyone in the castle to sleep. A forest of
thorns grew around the quiet castle.
One day, a prince went through the forest of thorns, he saw the castle and went in. he came
to a room and found the princess.
When he kissed her, she woke up! So did everyone in the castle ! Soon, the prince and the
princess were married.
8. Who were not invited to the party?
A. all fairies
B. thirteenth fairy
C. twelfth fairy
D. sixteenth fairy
9. How many characters are mentioned in the text?
A. Five
B. seven
C. Six
D. eight
10. The moral value of the text is
53

A.
B.
C.
D.

The truth wont solve the problem

The God will help all kind people
The bad people always win the battle
The prince always marry the beautiful princess

One day the wolf was slaking his thirst at a stream when he chanced to see a lamb, also
drinking, at some distance down the stream.Outraged, he growled, "You are muddying my drinking
water, now I shall eat you."The lamb protested, "but, Sir, how can I be muddying your drinking
water? I am farther down stream than you are. The water is flowing from your part of the stream to
where I am."
"Upstream or downstream, your drinking is muddying my water, and I shall eat you."
So saying, the wolf leaped upon the lamb and devoured him.
11. Where did the story happen?
A. On the river.
B. In the forest
C. In the jungle
D. At the zoo.
12. The following facts made the wolf get angry with the lamb, except ...
A. the lamb muddied the water
B. the wolf wanted to eat the lamb
C. the lamb drank at the same stream
D. the lamb protested him
13. We can learn from the story that
A. Never drink the river water,
B. Never clean our body on the stream.
C. The bad will always beat the good.
D. The strong will always rule the weak.
14. Outraged, he growled. (line 2). The underlined word has the same meaning as
A. went out
B. got angry
C. felt happy
D. felt very sad
15. It was raining. The students PE lesson, but they could not because of the bad weather.
A. will have
B. would have
C. will had
D. would had
16. The competition over at 5 pm yesterday. The winner was SMP N 6 Yogyakarta.
A. has been
B. have been
C. had been
D. was being
17. Lani
come.

: I ..with you if you picked me up. But, after waiting for along time, you did not

Why did you do it to me?

Barry
: Sorry, Lani. Yesterday I had an accident and I lost my handphone, so I not
call you
A. will-can
B. would-could
C. will-could
D. would-can
18. Change into past form
I will buy a new bike if I have much money.
A. I was buying a new bike if I had much money.
B. I would bought a new bike if I had much money.
C. I would buy a new bike if I have much money.
D. I would buy a new bike if I had much money.

54

19. Fia
: Had you been in the classroom when your teacher looked for you?
Ana
: .
A. Yes, I do
B. Yes, I did
C. Yes, I had
D. Yes, I been
20. Juni
Kayla

: Kayla, the weather is nice. Lets go window shopping.

: I cant. I window shopping yesterday with Gana, Mia and Dika after we
discussed our homework.
A. would go
B. would gone
C. had go
D. had gone
B. Find the meaning of the moral value in column A with suitable sentence in column

B.
No Moral value
1. Where there is a will there is a a way
2.
Never ever trust other people whenever
we
3.
havent known
4. Think first deeply before taking action
5. Wealthy doesnt always bring happiness
6. Frienship is the most important in our life
7. Tricky people often deceive the stupid
8. one.
9. Dont underestimate to the inferior
10. A Friend in need is a friend indeed
Greed can bring to poorness
Its much easier to say than to do

meaning
a. Jangan meremehkan orang yang lebih rendah.
b. Orang yang licik sering membodohi orang
bodoh.
c. Teman sejati adalah ada saat dibutuhkan
d. Persahabatan sangat penting dalam hidup kita
e. Kekayaan tidak selalu membawa
kebahagiaan.
e. Berfikir dl dengan matang sebelum bertindak.
f. Jangan pernah percaya pada orang lain selagi
kita belum mengenalnya
g. Dimana ada kemauan disitu ada jalan.
h.Lebih mudah mengatakan daripada
melakukan.
i. Keserakahan membawa kemiskinan.

C. Change the sentences into Negative and Interrogative Form!

1. (+) I would go if I had not a work.
(- )................................................
(? )...............................................
2. (+) The teachers were going to give a good score if the students did the exam well.
(- ).............................................................................................................................
(? )............................................................................................................................
3. (+) I had been to Bali when you were at 5th grade.
(- ).........................................................................
(? )........................................................................
D. Translate into English!
1. Saya sudah selesai menyiram bunga ketika hujan datang kemarin.
2. Para pemain sudah selesai berganti kostume ketika pelatih menemui mereka kemarin.
3. Seminggu yang lalu, aku mendapat cuti dari kantor dan saya akan mengujungi nenek ke
kampung.
4. Kemarin malam, aku akan nonton bioskop, tetapi ayah tidak mengijinkanku.
5. Tanteku akan memberiku hadiah jika aku menjadi juara dalam lomba membaca puisi
kemarin, tetapi sayangnya aku kalah.

55

LANGUAGE FOCUS
PASSIVE VOICE 2 (PRESENT AND PAST FORM)
S

(Aux)

------m odal
have / has / had
is / a m / a r e
w a s / w e re

to be

is , a m , a r e
w a s , w e re
be
been

V3

By + O

(p re s e n t)
(p a s t)

b e in g

Modal : can, may, must, shall, will,

could, might, should, would, ought to
Rumus dari Aktif ke Pasif
Active
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

S
S
S
S
S

Passive

+ V1/S
+ V2
+ Modal + V1
+has / have / had + V3
+ is / am / are + Ving
was / were

S
S
S
S
S

+
+
+
+
+

is / am / are + V3
was / were + V3
Modal + be + V3
has/have/had + been + V3
is / am / are + being + V3
was / were

Contoh:
active:

Peter

builds

a house.
Simple Present

passive:

A house

is built

by Peter.

active:

Peter

built

a house.
Simple Past

passive:

A house

was built

by Peter.

active:

Peter

has built

a house.
Present Perfect

passive:

A house

has been built

by Peter.

active:

Peter

will build

a house.
will-future

passive:

A house

will be built

by Peter.

active:

Peter

can build

a house.
Modals

passive:

A house

can be built

by Peter.

Exercise:
56

Change the sentences into passive form

1. English (speak) all over the world. - [Present]
__________________________________________________________________
2. His ankle (broke) in a skiing accident - [Past]
__________________________________________________________________
3. This exercise (do) very carefully. - [Present Continuous]
__________________________________________________________________
4. The safe (not open) for the last ten years. - [Present Perfect]
__________________________________________________________________
5. A big battle (fight) here a long time ago. [Past]
__________________________________________________________________
6. That photograph of Anna Kournikova (always admire) - [Present]
__________________________________________________________________
7. The new school (build) last year. [Past]
__________________________________________________________________
8. Two of my crystal glasses (break) - [Present Perfect]
__________________________________________________________________
9. You (invite) to lunch next week. [Present Perfect]
__________________________________________________________________
10. The building at St. Antoine (formerly use) as a prison. [Past]

Choose the best answer!

1. The words ___________________ by the teacher today.
a. is explain
b. is explaned
c. are expalin
d. are explained
2. The letter ___________________ to me the day before yesterday.
a. is send
b. is sent
c. was send
d. was sent
3. This car ___________________in the mechanic center. It's broken.
a. is repair
b. is repaired
c. was repair
d. was repaired
4. This streets in the city ___________________ because of snow.
a. is cover
b. is covered
c. was cover
d. was covered
5. A new restaurant ___________________ next week.
a. will open
b. will be open
c. will be opened
d. will opened
6. He ___________________ to the party yesterday.
a. is invited
b. is invite
c. was invited
d. was invite
7. The blue box ___________________ by anyone now.
a. is broken
b. was broken
57

c. will be broken
d. is being broken

8. I ___________________ the new dictionary by my friend since last week.

a. have give
b. have given
c. have been given
d. have be given
9. Many handycrafts......... by all people who want to try.
a. can made
b. can be made
c. can make
d. can be make
10. The rules along the street ...........by all people in the city.
a. must obey
b. must be obeyed
c. must obeyed
d. must be obey

58

BAB VI ANNOUNCEMENT
MATERI:
- FUNCTIONAL TEXT: ANNOUNCEMENT
- EXPRESSION: CONVEYING AND REFUSING FACT, ASKING AND GIVING
OPINION (MENGAKUI DAN MENGINGKARI FAKTA, MEMINTA DAN
MEMBERI PENDAPAT)
- IF-CLAUSE
I. FUNCTIONAL TEXT: ANNOUNCEMENT
Rangkuman Materi:
Announcement adalah text yang berupa pengumuman, yang fungsinya memberikan informasi
kepada seseorang/sekelompok orang tentang sesuatu hal.
Biasanya dalam announcement digunakan kata-kata:
Attention, I need your Attention, Important Information,
Notice this announcement, dsb.
Functions of Announcement:
a. To inform/to give information
b. To announce/to give announcement
Contoh Soal:
Announcement
News Reading Contest will be held on
Monday, December 15th, 2009
At 08.00 - 12.00
Place: Sports Hall
Each classroom may send up to 3 participants. Those must be the best students in the class.
The reading text is available at the day of the contest, thirty minutes before.
Thanks
The students' leader
1. Where do you find this kind of text?
A. At school.
B. In a market.
C. In a post office.
D. In a parking lot.
Jawab: A. At school. (Dilihat dari isi pengumuman, text tersebut terdapat di sekolah)
2. Which statement is true according to the text?
A. The reading contest will be held thirty minutes
B. The reading text is available after the contest
C. The participant must be the worst student in the class
D. The maximum participants are three persons each class
Jawab: D. The maximum participants are three persons each class (Jawaban ada pada
kalimat Each classroom may send up to 3 participants: masing-masing kelas boleh mengirimkan
peserta sampai dengan 3 peserta)
3. The venue of the contest is..
A. classroom
B. a hall
59

C. school yard
D. reading room
Jawab: B. a hall (Venue: tempat peristiwa, dari text diatas tersurat jelas tempat peristiwa
tersebut).
4. When will the contest be held?
A. Sunday, December 15th 2009
B. 8.00-12.00 pm
C. four hours
D. Monday, December 15th 2009
Jawab: D. Monday, December 15th 2009. (Tersurat jelas dalam text)
5. The function of the text is.
A. to inform the current news
B. to announce the Poetry Reading Contest
C. to inform the News Reading Contest
D. to announce the Class meeting
Jawab: C. to inform the News Reading Contest. (Tersurat jelas pada text)
II. CONVEYING AND REFUSING FACT, ASKING AND GIVING OPINION
( MENYAMPAIKAN DAN MENGINGKARI FAKTA, MEMINTA DAN MEMBERI
PENDAPAT)
Rangkuman Materi:
Conveying and Refusing a Fact (Menyampaikan dan Mengingkari fakta)
Conveying a fact

Refusing a Fact

- Its me
- I did
- Yes. It is
- Yes, right.
- My father is

- I Didnt do it
- No, I didnt
- No, it is not
- Not me!
- She is not there

Asking and Giving opinion (meminta dan Memberikan pendapat )

Asking for someones opinion

Do you think it is ... ?
What do you think of ...
What about this jacket?
What is your idea about....?

Giving opinion

I Think so
I go with your opinion
I think it's a good idea
I can't say anything
I don't think so
That's a good idea, but
I think she is nice
In my opinion she is a friendly girl. You're right
OK

Contoh Soal:
1. Yanuar
: Do you think Rendra hates Clara?
Ika
: I don't think so. I often see them together.
The underlined sentence expresses
A. conveying a fact
B. refusing a fact
C. asking opinion
D. giving opinion
Jawab: C. asking opinion
2. Zulfa
Hani
Zailfa
Hani
Zulfa

: What do you think about Anne?

: Anne who?
: Tyas' close friend. Don't you know her?
: Oh, that Anne. I think she is a stubborn girl.
: Why do you think so?
60

Hani
: She never listens to her mother
Zulfa
: You're right.
The underlined sentence expresses
A. conveying a fact
B. refusing a fact
C. asking opinion
D. giving opinion
Jawab: D. giving opinion
3. Dona
Galih
Dona

: Did you go to Tejo's house last night?

: I did. How do you know?
: I came to your house to borrow your math book
Your mother told me about it
Galih
: I see. Wait a minute. I'll take the book for you
Dona
: Okay.
The underlined sentence expresses
A. conveying a fact
B. refusing a fact
C. asking opinion
D. giving opinion
Jawab: A. conveying a fact

4. Hari
: I lost my pencil. Did you see it?
Haris brother
: Is it yours?
Hari
: Yes right. Did you take it?
Haris brother
: No, I didn't. Arya has returned it
Hari
: Sorry. I forgot. He borrowed it yesterday
The underlined sentence expresses
A. conveying a fact
B. refusing a fact
C. asking opinion
D. giving opinion
Jawab: B. refusing a fact
5.

Maya
: Do you think this dress suits me?
Ratu
:.. The color is too bright for you
Maya
: What about this one? Is it okay?
Ratu
: I think it is more beautiful. Fit it please!
Maya
: O.K. If it suits me I'll take it
A. I think so
B. I dont think so
C. Yes, it does
D. I dont know.
Jawab: B. I dont think so.
SOAL-SOAL DASAR
A. Choose the best answer!
Announcement
Sunday, October 28, is The Youth Pledge Day.
To celebrate it, each class must present a couple
of boy and girl. They have to wear and perform
the traditional costumes. Also, there will be an English Speech competition. Each class can
present a boy or a girl. The categories for judging will be: Best of performance, Message and
Creativity.
Winners will receive prizes
at 02.00 pm at the school hall.
For more information,
please confirm your class teacher.

1. What is the text about?

A. Information about school competition
B. The prizes for the winners
C. The Youth Pledge Day ceremony
D. The best performance
61

2. The prizes will be given ....

A. in the afternoon
B. in the morning
C. in the evening
D. at night
3. "Also, there will be an English Speech Competition ". The synonym of the underlined word
is ....
A. show
B. match
C. game
D. contest
4. How many contests are there in the text?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
The English Conversation Club will meet every Tuesday starting next week.
Meeting will be held in the school hall from 1.00 pm to 2.30 pm.
Members should bring their English books and dictionaries
Chairman
Mr. Prabandana
5. How many times does the English Conversation Club has a meeting in a month?
A. next week
B. every Tuesday
C. once
D. twice
6. How long will the meeting be held?
A. 1.pm
B. 2.30 pm
C. Two and a half hour
D. One and a half hour
7. The word their refers to
A. English Conversation Club
B. members of the club
C. books
D. dictionaries
We are looking for information which will enable them to find Juliana, who has been missing from
her home in Jl. Pambudi 23 Bogor since September14. She is 156 cm tall with auburn hair, blue
eyes, and slim body. She is a medium build. When last seen she was wearing a pole blue dress and
a green over coat. Anyone knowing where about of this person is requested to contact the nearest
police station
or call: 08112543678 (Dad:Harun)/ 085643208578 (Mom:Rahma).
8. Based on the text above, how long has the missing person left home up to October the fourth?
A. a week
B. two weeks
C. three weeks
D. a month
9. Juliana has got auburn hair. auburn means..
A. straight
B. curly
C. bold
D. blond
10. Where will people report to when they find the missing person?
A. police station
62

B. Mr. Pambudi
C. her relatives
D. her friends
11. The word this person in the text refers to
A. Harun
B. Rahma
C. lost person
D. Julianas parents
LOST
A BLACK BIRD FLEW AWAY FROM ITS COOP. IT IS MY SISTERS BELOVED PET.
Please contact me at 08114325675 ( GHANI)
or my sister, Gina 08112546754
Prize for returning. Thanks
12. Who wrote the announcement?
A. my sister
B. Gina
C. Ginas brother
D. Ghanis sister
13. Which statement is correct based on the text?
A. There will be a reward for someone who returns the bird
B. There will be a prize for someone who takes the bird
C. There will be no gratitude at all from the writer
D. There will be a bird as a prize for the finder.
ANNOUNCEMENT
To: All Department Managers
The meeting will be held to discuss the customers complaints.
This afternoon Jan, 4th 2010 at 01 p.m in the meeting room.
Please bring the documents needed.
Thank You
Secretary Director
14. What will be discussed in the meeting?
A. The customers order.
B. The customers needed.
C. The customers documents.
D. The customers complaints.
15. Who will attend the meeting?
A. Customers.
B. Secretary Director and all managers.

C. All managers.
D. Director, secretary and all managers.

16. When will the meeting be held?

A. In the morning
B. At noon
C. In the evening
D. At night
17. The word needed has the same meaning as
A. prepared
B. required
C. reminded
D. remembred
18. Hafid
: .my roommate?
Eddy
: Which one, Atman or Ariel?
Hafid
: Ariel
Eddy
: In my opinion, he is friendly. He always greets me when I meet him.
Hafid
: Yes, you're right
A. Where is
B. What do you think of
C. What is
63

D. What do you want to

19. Adi
: What about this red rose?
Dara
: That's beautiful, but I prefer the pink one
Adi
: Do you want it? Let me buy it for you
Dara
: Thank you
The underlined sentence expresses..
A. conveying a fact
B. refusing a fact
C. asking opinion
D. giving opinion
20. Lambang

: Look the sky over there. It's cloudy.

Do you think it's going to rain here?
Akbar
: ............. because the cloud is far away.
A. Yes, I think.
B. In my opinion, it will be
C. I dont think so
D. I dont see the rain.
SOAL-SOAL PENDALAMAN
A. Choose the best answer!

ANNOUNCEMENT
For all students of class VIII, the extracurricular activities (basketball and karate) will start next
month, September 2nd, 2009, on Friday (basketball) and Saturday (karate)
At 2.30 pm.
Please contact Mr. Yanuar (instructor): 08765476542 for enrollment.
OSIS chairman
Arif Juana
1. The announcement is about.
A. the seven grade students
B. the OSIS chairman election
C. the extracurricular activities
D. the basketball and karate match
2. What should the students do first?
A. To call the instructor for registration
B. To come to school on time
C. To practice at home
D. To contact Arif Juana
3. Which statement is true according to the text?
A. Mr. Yanuar is one of the teacher
B. The extra curricular activities will be hold in the morning
C. The extracurricular activities are for grade seven only
D. Arif Juana is an instructor of OSIS
ATTENTION TO ALL PASSANGERS
Attention please..
ALL PASSANGERS ARE REQUESTED NOT TO OPERATE MOBILE PHONE, TV SETS
OR RADIO AS THESE CAN INTERFERE WITH THE AIRCRAFTS NAVIGATIONAL
EQUIPMENT. LAPTOP COMPUTERS, PERSONAL STEREOS AND CACULATORS
MAY BE USED.
Thank you
4. From the announcement we can conclude that.
A. the passengers are requested to operate hand-phone
B. the passengers are permitted to operate personal stereos
C. the passengers are banned to carry radio or TV sets
D. the passengers are forbidden to turn off the TV sets
5. All Passangers are requested not to operate mobile phone. The word requested in the text
means..
64

A. allowed
B. asked
C. answered
D. banned
Attention, please.
The Indonesian Airway 132 to Singapore
is departing at 8.00 am.
Qantas Airway 007 to Kuala Lumpur
is departing at 9.30 am.
Any information to flight departures
will be announced soon.
6. How many Airliners are there in the text?
A. 2
B. 132
C. 007
D. 3
7. The information above is about.
A. The departures of the Airways
B. The changes of the departures
C. The Qantas Airway to KL
D. The Indonesian Airway to Singapore
8. The word departure in the text has opposite meaning as
A. leaving
B. arrival
C. going
D. sending
9. The information above is written for..
A. the officers
B. the passengers
C. the readers
D. the pedestrians
Attention shoppers.
May we have your attention, please?
We found a lost boy named FARHAN
We found him in the toys and accessories section of our store, and hes looking for his parents.
Hes about five years old. Hes wearing a red shirt, trousers, and a white cap.
The boy is with us now at the check-out counter at the main exit.
Thank you.
10. What is the purpose of the announcement?
A. To inform something
B. To ask an information
C. To show how to make something
D. To persuade the shoppers to buy something
11. Where can the parents get their lost boy?
A. In the check out counter
B. In the entrance door of the store
C. In the store cashier
D. In the store office
12. The shoppers means..
A .Persons who sell something
B. Persons who buy something
C. Persons who bargain something
D. Persons who pay for something
13. How does the boy look?
A. He is looking for her parents
B. He is lost
65

C. He is about 5 years
D. He is with us now
ANNOUNCEMENT
To celebrate the Youth Pledge Day on October 28th 2009, FUN ENGLISH course will hold an
English Telling Story contest. Each school are requested to send two representatives, a boy and a
girl. Twenty English Stories are available to choose. The committee provides three trophies and Rp.
1.000.000, Rp. 750.000 and Rp. 500.000 for three winners. For detailed information contact
Andika (0875643657) or come to the FUN ENGLISH course office on Jl. Baharudin 67 Bandung
at 7.00 -11.30 am.
Chairman
Mr. Wiko Hartata
14. What does Mr. Hartata announce?
A. Holding ceremony toFUN ENGLISH celebrate Youth Pledge Day.
B. Detailed Information about English Telling Story contest.
C. Competition held by the FUN ENGLISH course.
D. English Telling Story contest in the school
15. How much money does the committee provide for all the winners?
A. Rp. 500.000.
B. Rp. 750.000.
C. Rp. 1.000.000
D. Rp. 2.250.000
16. Who wrote the announcement?
A. Andika
B. FUN ENGLISH course
C. Chairperson
D. The school committee
17. Which statement below is correct?
A. We can find the information by calling Andika
B. We should come to the FUN ENGLISH course in the afternoon.
C. There will be two participants for each school
D. The winner will get trophies and prizes.
18. Vexia
Hafits
Vexia
Hafits

: Which one is your car?

: The one under the rambutan tree.
: Your car is luxurious. The price must be very expensive.
: ...............
Its because just the new paint. Actually, its a simple and reasonable car.
A. Yes, it is.
B. I dont think so
C. It is not good
D. It cant be

19. Dona
Sisi
Dona
A.
B.
C.
D.

: I lost my pencil. Did you see it?

: ., but you can borrow mine
: Thanks, that's very kind of you
I didn't
Yes, on my table
I'm not sure
No, it isn't

20. Ria
: Is it December 22th now?
Mother
: Yes. What's up?
Ria
: .., Mom
Mother
: Thank you, dear
A. Happy birthday
B. Have a nice day
C. Happy Mother's Day
D. Congratulation on your
B. Fill in the blanks with suitable words provided!

66

.(1)
FUN TRIP TO APPLES GARDEN IN MALANG
On 4th May 2009 the school will hold a school trip to apples garden in Malang.
(2) : 07.00 a.m
Programs
: Play games, see Lapindo Hot Mud, .(3) in Asri restaurant, afternoon
walk
along the apples garden, watch music.
.(4) : Rp. 300.000,00
CP
: Yuan (085463876)
from 7.00 am-2.00 pm
Hana (08112376587) from 2.00 pm-6.00 pm
Secretary
Dyah

.(5)
Susana

- chair person
- Announcement

- contribution
- have lunch

- departure
- arrival

C. Arrange these jumbled words into order!

1. that-do-think-you-is-the earth-round-?
2. yours- have-different-opinion-I- with
3. have- your- attention- we-may-please?
4. best-the-in-opinion-my-its-idea.
5. detailed-for- information-the committee-contact
D. Get your friend's opinion. Write your questions and your friend's opinion into good
dialogues.
Ask your friend about:
a.
Your new bike
b.
Your new friend
c.
Your school plan to have picnic to Bali
LANGUAGE FOCUS
IF CLAUSE/ CONDITIONAL CLAUSE
RUMUS TIPE

FUNGSI / MAKNA

, S +

will
V1
+
shall
be + C

II. IF + S + V 2
were + be

, S +

would
V1
+
should
be + C

III. IF + S + had + V 3
been + C

, S +

would
+ have +
should

I.

IF + S + V 1
Vs
is
am
are

menggambarkan peristiwa /
harapan yang belum terjadi
mungkin / tak mungkin terjadi

+C

Ket : C Kata selain kata kerja (verb)

seperti : adjective, noun, adverb.

menggambarkan harapan yang

tidak sesuai dengan kenyataan di
waktu kini / sekarang
V3
been+ C menggambarkan harapan yang
tidak sesuai dengan kenyataan di
wakktu lampau

Excercise:
Type I, II or III
Decide whether the following Conditional Sentences are Type I, II or III.
1.

If he had dropped the vase, I would have been very sad.

2.

If you have to do the washing up, I will help you.

3.

If I had much money, I'd have bought a new bike

67

4.

I wouldn't run away if I saw a spider.

5.

We'd have given you a lift if you hadn't had your bike with you.

6.

If you had listened to me, the accident wouldn't have happened.

7.

If we don't get tickets for the concert, we'll stay at home.

8.

They'd go by bus if they didn't have a car.

9.

She'll hear us if you don't stop laughing.

10.

He wouldn't have taken the bread if he hadn't been hungry.

Complete the Conditional Sentences. Decide whether to use Type I, II or III.

1.

If I had time, I

shopping with you. ( go )

2.

If you

3.

If they had gone for a walk, they

4.

If she

5.

I would have told you, if I

6.

Would you mind if I

7.

If they

me, I wouldn't have said no. (invite)

8.

My friend

me at the station if he gets the afternoon off. (meet)

9.

If I

10.

If my father

English, you will get along with them perfectly. (speak)

the lights off. (turn)

to see us, we will go to the zoo. (come)

him. (see)
the window? (open)

it, nobody would do it. (not do)

me up, I'll take the bus home. (not pick)

68

BAB VII INVITATION

MATERI:
- FUNCTIONAL TEXT : INVITATION
- EXPRESSION: INVITING SOMEONE
- INDEFINITE PRONOUN
I.

INVITATION

Rangkuman Materi:
Invitation adalah text yang berupa ajakan atau undangan, sehingga semua text yang
didalamnya terdapat ungkapan ajakan dapat disebut invitation.
Invitation dapat muncul dalam teks announcement, short message, letters, dsb.
Function/Purpose of Invitation;
a. To invite someone to come to .: Untuk mengundang seseorang supaya datang ke.
b. To ask someone to attend : Untuk meminta seseorang untuk menghadiri
c. To invite people to join .. : Untuk mengundang orang mengikuti
d. To ask people to take part
: Untuk mengajak orang mengikuti.

Kinds of Invitation:
- Seminar Invitation
- Party (Birthday, Anniversary, Graduation, Inauguration, Farewell Party, Engagement
- Meeting
- Celebration (New Year Eve, Chrismast day, Lebaran day, Valentine day, etc)
- Ceremony (Youth Pledge Ceremony, National Education, etc)
- Retirement (pensiun/purna tugas)
- Reunion.
- Discussing
- Doing assignment
- etc
Pahami juga kosa kata yang berhubungan dengan waktu:
- Am (Anti Meredium) dimulai setelah jam 12 malam 12 siang
(12.01 malam 12.00 siang)
- Pm ( post Meredium) dimulai setelah jam 12 siang - 12 malam
(12.01 siang 12 malam)
- Morning
: pagi (sampai jam 12 am)
- Noon/Midday : siang/tengah hari (-+12.am-1pm)
- Afternoon
: sore (12.01 pm-about 6 pm)
- Evening
: petang/malam (After 6 pm times to go bed/ tiba waktu tidur)
- Night
: malam ( Ketika tiba waktu tidur)
- Midnight
: Tengah malam ( about 12.00 pm-01 am)

Vocabularies:
- inviter
- invitee
- venue
- cordially/warmly
- In the gutter?
- RSVP
- enquiry
- on time: punctually
- occasion: event
- held/took place/happen

: pengundang
: yang diundang
: tempat peristiwa
: dengan hangat
: mau menghubungi?
: supaya menghubungi (Reply Soon via Phone)
: silakan menghubungi
: tepat waktu
: peristiwa
: berlangsung/terjadi
69

- join/take part/participate
- free time/leisure time
- host
- guest
- regrets only
- confirm
- come to/arrive/attend
- depart/leave for/go

: ikut serta
: waktu luang
: tuan rumah
: tamu
: jika tidak bisa hadir
: memberi kabar
: datang ke../tiba/menghadiri
: berangkat/menuju ke../pergi

Contoh Soal:
A. Choose the best answer!
Come and Join
SEMINAR of EDUCATION FOR CHILDREN
Speakers:
Dr. Sri Manda Suwignya
Prof. Hafidz Ahmadi
2-6 October 2009
2-6pm
Green Room
Graha Putra Hotel
1. Who are invited to the seminar?
A. Dr. Sri Manda S and Prof. Hafidz Ahmadi
B. Graha Putra Hotel
C. The Kids
D. Speakers children
2. The seminal will last.
A. for five days
B. for three oclock
C. for five hours
D. in the morning to afternoon
To: Vita Maharani
I would be glad if YOU come to my 15"' birthday party.
Day/date: Sunday/July, 29-2008
Time: 7 p.m.
Place: J1. Gatot Subroto No. 365 Sungailiat
Yours truthfully
Tika Panggabean
3. How old will Tika be 2016?
A. 21
C. 23
B. 22
D. 24
4. When will the party be held?
A. In the evening
C. In the afternoon
B. In the morning
D. At midnight
5. The inviter of the party is.
A. Vita maharani
B. Tika Panggabean
C. the reader
D. the reader and the writer
II. INVITING SOMEONE, ACCEPTING AND REFUSING INVITATION.
Rangkuman Materi:
Inviting someone adalah ungkapan untuk mengundang atau mengajak sesorang.
Ungkapan-ungakapan ajakan tersebut adalah:
70

a. I invite you to come

b. Come to ..
c. I would like to invite you.
d. I thank /hope for coming..
e. I hope you could come to.
f. Ill wait you to come.
g. Would you please come to
h. Ill be glad if you could come to.
i. Would you please come to.
j. Do you fancy coming to
Undangan/Ajakan memerlukan jawaban/balasan, baik menerima ajakan atau menolak
ajakan.
Berikut ini adalah ungkapan menerima dan menolak ajakan;
A. Ungkapan untuk menerima ajakan atau undangan ( accepting invitation ).
a. Yes, Iam very glad to receive your invitation.
b. Ok. I will come to your party.
c. Your invitation is very interesting. I like it.
d. Thats good idea to go there. I agree with you.
e. I hope I could come there.
f. Its fantastic. Good idea!
B. Ungkapan untuk menolak ajakan (refusing/ ignoring/ rejecting/ declining) invitation.
a. Ive received your letter, but I am sorry I cant.
b. Its good idea, but I cant go there. I am very busy.
c. What a pity. I have a lot of works, so I cant receive your nice invitation.
d. Its very sorry that I cant go to your party.
e. Well, your invitation to go to Mount Bromo in very nice, but Its too cold for me.
I cant stand it.
f. I am not sure I can go there. Maybe next time.
g. I disagree with your idea to go to the beach. Any other idea?
h. I am afraid I cant. Your hose is too far, so I cant go there alone at night.
i. Oh, Ill go to somewhere else by the time you will be having a party.
j. I dont think I can. No one can fetch me to go there. I dont know the place.
Contoh soal:
1.

Betty
John
Betty
John
Betty
John

2.

Noni
Tia
Noni
Tia
Noni
Tia

: Please come inside

:.. Is Jody at home?
: Yes. He is in his room doing his homework
: Would you like to call him?
: Sure I will
: Thanks for your kindness
A. No, I cant
B. Thank you
C. I am busy
D. Sorry.
Jawab: B. Thank you (Ungkapan menerima ajakan)

3.

Fatima
Hasan

: Can you accompany me to go to Matahari Mall?

:.. I must pick my mother up now.
Why don't you ask Husein?
: All right. Thanks for your suggestion.

Fatima

:
: I'd love to. When will it be held?
: Tomorrow, at 7.00 p.m
: Where?
: At home
: OK. I'll be there on time
A. I would like to accompany you to the store.
B. I would come to the party.
C. Would you like to come to my party?
D. Ill be glad to come to your party.
Jawab: C.Would you like to come to my party? (ungkapan kalimat ajakan)

71

A. Sure, I will.
B. Thanks. Lets go.
C. Im afraid I cant
D. I can.
Jawab: C. Im afraid I cant (menolak jakan)
4.

Evo
Clara
Evo
Clara
Evo

: ..next Sunday morning?

: I'm sorry, I can't.
: Are you sure?
: Definitely! Ill have an exam on Monday, so I must prepare it.
: Too bad!
A. Can you take a walk with me
B. I can take a walk
C. Can I accompany you to take a walk
D. Do you plan to take a walk
Jawab: A. Can you take a walk with me (Ungkapan ajakan)

5.

Sammy
Risty
Sammy
Risty

: I feel thirsty. How about having a drink in the canteen.

: Sorry,...
: Don't worry. I'll lend you mine.
: O.K. Let's go to the canteen.
A. I haven't finished copying the lesson
B. I have finished my work
C. I am not thirsty
D. Id love to.
Jawab: I haven't finished copying the lesson (Memberi alasan karena
menolak
ajakan)

SOAL-SOAL DASAR
A. CHOOSE THE RIGHT ANSWER!

1. What is the purpose of the text?

A. To inform people
B. To remind somebody
C. To invite someone
D. To ask for confirmation
2. Which statement is NOT TRUE based on the text?
A. Eliza Keith Brown was born in 1998
B. The birthday party will be held in the evening
C. Eliza Keith Brown will be ten years old in 2008
D. The invitees should inform Jeannie about their coming
Invitation
Dear Nada,
Let's have fun at my 10th birthday party. Please come to my house on Sunday, June 7"', 2009. The
party starts at 3 p.m. and at 5 p.m. it's all over.
72

I won't be happy without your coming.

Your friend,
Bella
3. The party will finish at ... p.m.
A. 3
B. 5
C. 7
D. 10
4. The writer writes the text above to....
A. show her happiness for Nada's plan
B. invite her friend to her birthday party
C. give an information about her birthday
D. confirm her birthday to her friend
My beloved friend Hanny
Ill be very pleased
if you could attend
my special day
January 30th 1996
January 30th 2010

My 14th Birthday Party

Sunday, January 30th 2010
At 2 pm ( Dont be late)
In Rapih Villa Kaliurang
Thanks for your time
Yours , Fifi

5. From the text we can conclude that

A. The guests are suggested to come late
B. The guests are forbidden not to come late
C. The guests are recommended to come punctually
D. The guests are asked not to come on time.
6. The statements below are un-true, except.
A. The inviter of the text is you
B. The invitee of the letter is my beloved friend Hanny
C. The party will be held in the afternoon
D. Fifi is thirty years old.
7. January 30th 1996 is the day of
A. Fifis party on her bitrhday
B. Fifis born
C. Hannys birthday
D. Hannys party
8. Ill be very pleased. if you could attend my special day
The word special means.
A. un-usual
B. general
C. usual
D. common
9. The word your in thank you for your time refers to.
A. reader
B. addresser
C. writer
D. invitee
To: The staff of the company
We hope you to attend the ordinary general meeting of Zurich financial servising,
Date
: Tuesday April 23rd 2009. 10 pm.
Location
: Stadium Schuelweg .CH 8302.Switzerland
Agenda
:
- Launching new products
- Annually reports
- Preparing workshop event
Please come earlier and leave a note if you cant attend the meeting.
73

Secretary Robby.
10. The purpose of the text is ..
A. to attend the ordinary general meeting
B. to invite the staff to launch new product
C. to invite someone to come to the meeting
D. to invite someone to prepare workshop event
11. If the staff cant attend the meeting, he/she has to..
A. call the secretary
B. write a message
C. phone Robby
D. leave a notebook
12. 10 pm means
A. ten in the morning
B. ten in the afternoon
C. ten in the evening
D. ten in the mid-night
Dear: Putri,
I'm going to celebrate my success in the examination.
Please come to Pizza Hut restaurant at Golden Mall
on Saturday June 21st
We will share the happy time with my family.
I'm looking forward to seeing you.
Love
Ika
13. The purpose of the text above is to
A. persuade the reader
B. give information
C. advise the reader
D. invite someone
14. Which of the following statements is not true about the text ?
A. Ika likes Pizza Hut
B. The party will be held at the restaurant
C. The sender will have a party with her relatives
D. The relationship between the sender and the receiver is siblings
With pride and joy
We invite you to share
A special day in our lives as
DAVID POLIBOSIAN
Celebrates his retirement
Friday, august 12th 2008
Brooks restaurant
500 South Federal Highway
Deerfield Beach, Florida
15. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To ask people not to share the special day.
B. To invite someone to attend a celebration.
C. To respect David for his successful career.
D. To show sympathy to David for his retirement.
16. The text shows that David Pilibosian is a(n) ... man.
A. old
B. young
C. poor
D. active
17. Sanny

: Karla, you cant come to my party, please call me soon.

74

Karla
: Sure, Ill come.
Sanny
: Thanks.
A. although
B. however

C. if
D. so

18. Its very hard for students to pass the examination, .all students must study harder.
A. however
C. although
B. therefore
D. nevertheless
19. Ulfa
: How about hanging out with our friends tonight?
Sita
: Id love to,.
Ulfa
: How about tomorrow?
Sita
: Ok, I can.
A. thank you.
B. so I can
C. I can
D. but I cant
20. Mother
: ..................
Gofur
: Sure, Mam.
A. Can I pick you up?
B. Could you pick me up?
C. I cant pick you up.
D. May I pick you up?
B. Complete the dialogues with suitable expressions.
1.

Fatimah
Septi
Fatimah
Septi
Fatimah
Septi
Fatimah

: Having Lunch today?

: ........ I must take an English course after school.
: What about dinner?
: .......... Would you pick me up?
: O.K. I'll pick you up at 7.00
: All right, See you.
: See you too.

2.

Bagus
Damar
Bagus

: Let's go to the beach!

: ........... , but I must accompany my mother shopping
You can ask Tatang to go with you. He is free now.
: All right. Bye

Aryati
Ardiani
Aryati
Ardiani

: How about fishing next Sunday?

: What time will we go?
: At 5.00 a.m.
: O.K. I'll go with you.

3.

SOAL-SOAL PENDALAMAN
A. Choose The right answer!
Mr & Mrs. Andrew White
Invite
Carine & Marry Anne
To celebrate engagement of their daughter
Julie White
To
David Foster
On Saturday, 22nd Dec 2007
At 7 pm
At Golden Gardens 10
River Road Shell Bay
1. Read the invitation above carefully.
Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE according to the text?
A. The invitation is specially addressed to Carine & MarryAnn
B. That is such a nice wedding invitation
75

C. David is going to be engaged to Mr. White's daughter

D. Golden Garden 10 River Road Shell Bay is the venue
2. The inviter of the invitation is
A. Carines parents
B. Marry Annes parents
C. Julie White Parents
D. David Fosters parents
3. The purpose of the text is
A. to announce the engagement of Julie White and David Foster
B. to invite some one to attend the party
C. to advertise the party
D. to give detailed information about Carine and Marry Anne
YOU WORK, YOU PLAY AND THEN
ONE DAY LOVE JUST HAPPENS!
Radita Sari
&
Ghani Hutama
Invite you to share in their joy
As they exchange marriage vows
On Sunday, Feb 15th 2010
At 8 p.m, at their house
Jl Kenari Timur 53 Bogor
Reception immediately to follow
RSVP to Fanesa (081223423564) or Diana (08122356765)
4. The text shows us that the reception will be held..
A. one day after the marriage vows is stated
B. two hours before the ceremonial begins
C. soon after the marriage vows finish
D. while the ceremony is in progress
5. When will the party be held?
A. In the morning
B. In the afternoon
C. In the evening
D. At Midnight
6. RSVP means.
A. We have to reserve seat for the party
B. We have to confirm our attendance
C. We can attend without informing
D. We have to come on time.
7. The word their in the text refers to..
A. Readers
B. Invitees
C. A couple
D. Fanesa and Diana
8. The text above is the invitation for
A. Engagement
B. Graduation
C. Inauguration
D. Wedding

76

TH
Friendships are one of
The few things
that improve with age.
The family and friends of Nate Hempstead
invite you to celebrate his
17th Birthday
and a lifetime of good friendship
on May 15th at 6:30 p.m.
14765 May worth Court
Melbourne
9. The invitation above is about.
A. the of 15th birthday party
B. the seventeenth birthday party
C. the celebration of 17th wedding anniversary
D. the meeting of the family
10. Who invited the party?
A. Hempsteads family
B. Nates family and friends
C. Hempsteads friends
D. Nate Hempstead
11. When will the party be held? It will be held
A. on May 15th at 6.30 am
B. in the evening on May
C. on May fifth at 6-30 pm
D. on May in the afternoon
12. The word you in the text refers to
A. inviter
B. invitee
C. reader
D. writer
Please join me
in wishing
a very happy birthday to my Sister

Christa
On November 21st 2007
at 2 o'clock
Chuckee Cheese
88 7th Ave Tarpon, NJ
13 The purpose of the text is..
A. to join the birthday party
B. to come to a happy time
C. to ask people to attend the event
D. to ask people to invite someone
14. The word my sister in the text refers to.
A. inviter
B. writer
C. invitees sister
D. inviters sister
15. Please join me. The similar meaning of the word join is.
A. take place
77

B. take part
C. take a party
D. take a rest
16. The venue of the party is
A. November 21st 2007
B. at two oclock
C. Chuckee Cheese
D. my home.
17. I want to be the winner in the singing contest, ........I practise it everyday.
A. although
B. therefore
C. however
D. because
18. I will come to your party.............you call me.
A. when
B. after
C. before
D. if
19. Winda
: Our family invite you to have dinner tonight.
Vita
: ...........I cant go to your house alone at night.
A. Thank you
B. Sorry, I can
C. I like it, but
D. Id love to.
20. We.. the pleasure of you for my 14th birthday party
A. have
B. request
C. reject
D. refuse
B. Fill in the blanks with suitable word provided!
1.
.(1) : Turyana,
We request the pleasure of you for the 14th birthday . (2) of my daughter, Riska:
(3): Saturday night on December 20th, 2008
Time
: 19.00-22.00
Place
: Gajah Wong Resto
(4).

: Casual red. No slippers

. (5)
Bambang
- sincerely

- dear

- day/date

- dress code

- celebration

2.
YOURE . (1) TO CAHYOS BIRTHDAY
Date
:
Jan 14th
.. (2) :
6.30 p.m
Place:
44 Pasarean Road
Direction: (3) the no. 9 bus to the corner of Pasarean and Mataram street. Were the
second house on the right. Please (4) on time. This is a surprise party.
Please . (5) : Rahma Saroso (021) 4325687 or e-mail rahma@d.com
- confirm

- invited

- time

- take

- come
78

C. Answer the questions based on the text!

Dear: Manda
You're Invited
Occasion: Kim's Birthday
Date : March 13
Time : 6:30 p.m until 8:30 p.m.
Place : 44 Devoe Road
Directions: Take the no.5 bus. Get off at the comer of Devoe Road. Our house is at the second
house on the right. Please arrive on time. This is a surprise party.
Regrets only: Marie Salinger 238-1722 or e-mail Maries.@. Yahoo. Com
Hosted:
Kims
Family
1. Why did the inviter write the text?
Answer:
2. When will the party be held?
Answer :
3. How long is the event?
Answer:
4. Who invited the text ?
Answer:.
5. Who is invited to the party?
Answer:.
6. Where is the venue of the party?
Answer:.
7. What does the word our in the text refers to?
Answer:.
8. How can the invitees come to the party?
Answer:
9. What does the word on time mean?
Answer:
10. Regrets only: Marie Salinger 238-1722 or e-mail. The words above tell us that we should ...
Answer:..
D. Create an invitation form for the special occasions such as:
- Birthday
- Graduation (lulus ujian)
- Inauguration (wisuda)
- Farewell party (perpisahan)
- etc
LANGUAGE FOCUS
INDEFINITE PRONOUNS
S e c a ra u m u m

E v e ry -

S u d a h , p a s t i / je la s ,
k a li m a t p o s it if

Som e -

B e lu m p a s t i / je l a s ,
k a li m a t n e g a t if d a n ta n y a

Any

t id a k a d a

One
Ones

+
No

tunggal
jamak

O n e (o ra n g )

E
S
A
N

v e ry o n e
om eone
nyone
o one

T h in g ( b e n d a )

E
S
A
N

v e r y th in g
o m e th in g
n y th in g
o t h in g

W h e re (te m p a t)

E
S
A
N

v e ry w h e re
o m e w h e re
n y w h e re
o w h e re

=
=
=
=

=
=
=
=

s e tia p o r a n g
s e s e o ra n g
s ia p a p u n
ta k s e o r a n g p u n

s e g a la n y a
s e s u a tu
apapun
ta k a p a p u n

=
=
=
=

d is e t ia p te m p a t
s u a tu te m p a t
d im a n a p u n
ta k k e m a n a p u n

sebagai pengganti kata benda (orang / non orang)

79

Others / another
Other
The other
The others

tunggal
jamak
tunggal
jamak

M e n e r a n g k a n b e n d a / o r a n g y a n g b e lu m d i k e t a h u i
d e n g a n je la s / p a s t i ( s o s o l / j u m l a h n y a )

M e n e r a n g k a n b e n d a / o ra n g y a n g s u d a h d ik e ta h u i
d e n g a n je la s / p a s t i ( s o s o l / j u m l a h n y a )

Exercises:
Fill the gaps with someone, somebody, something, somewhere, anyone, anybody, anything,
anywhere, no one, nobody, nothing or nowhere.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Im the only person in the house. Theres .............................. here with me.
I stayed at home last summer. I didnt go .............................. .
Theres .............................. in the fridge. What can we eat?
Im bored. I want to go .............................. interesting.
This exam is very easy. .............................. can do it.
Would you like .............................. else? Coffee? Tea?
Listen. Theres .............................. upstairs. Perhaps its a thief.
Did you meet .............................. in the shops?
I only talked to my sister. I didnt talk to .............................. else.
I gave her .............................. sweet and warm for her birthday it was a pink teddy bear.

Rewrite these sentences, using the word in italics. The meaning should be the same.
Example:
She loves no one. = Anyone
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

She doesnt love anyone.

There was no one in the room. Anyone ....................................................................

He was going nowhere. Anywhere ...........................................................................
There werent any hamburgers left. No ....................................................................
I didnt eat anything. Nothing ...................................................................................
They havent given me any information. No ............................................................
She met no one. Anyone ...........................................................................................
He didnt give me anything. Nothing .......................................................................
Ben doesnt have any friends. No ............................................................................
Theres no water in the desert. Any ..........................................................................
He hasnt got anything to do. Nothing .....................................................................

80

BAB VIII GREETING CARD

MATERI
- FUNCTIONAL TEXT: GREETING CARD
- EXPRESSION: EXCLAMATION AND COMPLIMENTING
- REVIEW ON GRAMMAR: PRONOUN
I.

GREETING CARD

Rangkuman Matri:
Greeting Card adalah text yang berupa kartu ucapan yang diberikan kepada seseorang pada
saat tertentu/mengalami peristiwa tertentu, Baik peristiwa yang menggebirakan maupun peristiwa
yang menyedihkan.
Menurut tujuan/fungsinya, greeting card dibedakan menjadi beberapa jenis:
a. To congratulate: untuk menyelamati
Greeting card tersebut diberikan untuk moment /peristiwa yang menyenangkan,Biasanya
menggunakan kata Congratulation on/ I congratulate you on.,
Happy New Year, Marry Christmas)
Peristiwa yang menggembirakan tsb seperti: (hafalkan kosa-kata berikut)
- New baby born
: Kelahiran bayi
- Birthday/ return of the day
: ulang tahun
- Graduation/finishing study/getting new degree : lulus/mendapat gelar
- Inauguration
: Wisuda/pelantikan.
- Getting New Job
: mendapat pekerjaan baru
- Winning the contest
: Menang lomba
- Engagement
: tunangan
- Getting marriage/wedding
: pernikahan
- Anniversary
: Hari jadi
- New Years Eve
: Malam tahun Baru
- Valentine day
: Hari kasih saying
- Christmas Day
: Hari Natal
- Lebaran Day
: Hari Lebaran
- Circumcision
: Khitanan
b. To wish/to pray: Untuk mendoakan
Greeting card yang menggunakan kata wish, I pray, I hope bisa digunakan untuk
mendoakan
orang yang mengalami musibah, atau mendoakan seseorang di saat peristiwa special tertentu,
misalnya Lebaran day, Fasting Month, Chrsmast Day. Contoh ungkapan:
- I pray for your heal/ I wish you to be better/ I hope you will get better condition soon
- I pray fou your better spirit in this special Day / I wish God always bless you
c. To show sympathy: untuk menunjukkan simpatik/belasungkawa.
Greeting Card tersebut diberikan untuk moment/peristiwa yang menyedihkan, seperti:
- Sick /ill/ hospitalized people
: Orang sakit
- Disaster/accident/bad news
: Bencana/kecelakaan/berita buruk.
- Passing/dead/departed people
: Orang meninggal dunia
Contoh ungkapan:
- I say my condolence on the passing of./ My deep condolence of Mr. mantos passing
- I was very sorry I heard you were hospitalized. May you will get better soon..
Vocabularies:
- To congratulate: to give congratulation: Untuk menyelamati.
- To celebrate: to commemorate: Untuk merayakan;
- Party: reception: feast: pesta
- Bereavement: berduka cita karena kehilangan seseorang.
- Condolence: duka cita/ belasungkawa
- Sorrow at/for/over: berduka cita
- Proud: bangga
Contoh Soal:
81

A. Choose the right answer!

Congratulations!
To: Rizal
Congratulations on your success as
the winner of the Youth Scientific Contest
2008. We are proud of you.
Best love, Uncle Syukur and Family
1. The purpose of the text is to.someone.
A. invite
C. inform
B. cogratulate
D. shw symphaty
Jawab: B. cogratulate: Untuk menyelamati
2. What has Rizal done?
A.Won the contest
C. Met uncle Syukur
B.Congratulated uncle Syukur
D. Loved his family
Jawab: A.Won the contest (menang lomba)
CONDOLENCE
Deepest condolence and heartfelt sympathies to Mr. Hadi Gunawan, the headmaster of SMP "Putra
Jaya' Surabaya on the recent bereavement of his beloved wife.
3. The purpose of the text is..
A. give symphaty of sick people
B. give congratulation on someones condolence
C. give symphaty of passing people
D. give congratulation of someones symphaty
Jawab: C. give symphaty of passing people (memberi ucapan bela sungkawa)
4. From the text we know that.
A.
It is a condolence card of Drs Ikhsanudins wife passing
B.
Drs Ikhsanuddin had passed away
C.
Drs Ikhsanuddin sent the card forhis wife
D.
The card was from the headmaster.
Jawab: It is a condolence card of Drs Ikhsanudins wife passing (Itu adalah kartu bela
sungkawa untuk meninggalnya istri Drs Ikhsanuddin)
5. The word his refers to..
A. Headmaster of SMP Putra Jaya school
B. The wife of Drs Ikhsanuddin.
C .The writer of the card
D. The reader of the card
Jawab: A. Headmaster of SMP Putra Jaya school (Kata his berarti dia laki-laki. Lihat
kalimat sebelumnya)
II. EXCLAMATION/AMAZEMENT/ADMIRATION
Rangkuman Materi:
We use exclamations to express our feeling / emotions about something
X: "You have chosen to represent our school in English Speech Contest."
Y: "Great! Fantastic! It's a great honour for me."
Here is a list of common exclamations and their meanings
Exclamations
Meaning
Good! What a good news!
Something good
Great! What a good news!
Wonderful! How wonderful!
Fantastic. How fantastic!
Oh dear!
Something bad
Oh no!
How awful!
How terrible!
82

What a terrible thing

My goodness!/ Good heavens!
What a surprise!

A surprise

Exclamations with what and how

What(a) + (adjective ) + noun
What a beautiful goal
What a big boy
What

How + adjective
How wonderful!
How awful!
How lucky!

Contoh Soal:
1. Santi

: Wow! Its cool and nice.

And look at this seat and that TV
Rinto
: Yeah, youre right. . .!
A What is a luxurious train
B What train is luxurious
C What a luxurious train it is
D What a luxurious train is it?
Jawab: C. What a luxurious train it is (Lihat pola exclamation dengan What)

2. Nia: Hello, Tia. What a nice day, isnt it?

Tia : Thats right. Its a sunny day.
The underlined expression shows. . .
A Agreement
B Disagreement
C Making an offer
D Admiration
Jawab: D. Admiration: Ungkapan kekaguman.
3. . How clever you are. You can finish all the tasks correctly
The sentence expresses
A. apology
B. sympathy
C. an exclamation
D. a question
Jawab: C. an exclamation: Ungkapan kekaguman.
4. Jerry : Tony, look at the plane.
Toni : Wow,!
Jerry : I think its a supersonic jet plane.
Tony : You are right.
A. How fast is it
C. What plane is fast
B. How fast it is
D. Which is the fast plane
Jawab: B. How fast it is (lihat pola exclamation dengan How
5.

Sonny
: . It is sure that the road is very slippery.
John
: All right, Son. Don't.., we will drive down the hill slowly.
A. How heavy the rain is
C. Its just a little shower
B. The rain is not terrible
D. How a heavy rain it is
Jawab: A. How heavy the rain is: Betapa deras hujannya)
III. PRONOUN

No Subject pronoun

Object pronoun

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Me
You
Us
Them
Him
Her
It

I
You
We
They
He
She
It

Possessive
adjective
My book
Your book
Our book
Their
His book
Her book
Its

Possessive
pronoun
mine
yours
ours
Theirs
His
Hers
Its
83

SOAL-SOAL DASAR
A. Choose the right answer!
Text for no 1-3
To: Mom & Dad
Congratulations on your 15th wedding anniversary.
We wish you a happy life together.

From :
Fredy & Irine
1. When did Fredy's and Irene's parents get married?
A. In 1990
B. In 1994
C. In 1992
D. In 1996
2. The card is written to
A. My Mom and Dad
B. Fredys Mom
C. Irines Dad
D. Fredys and Irines parents
3. The word we in the text refers to..
A. the writer and the reader
B. Mom and Dad
C. Fredy and Irines son and daughter
D. Mom and Dads son and daughter
Dear Paul and Tessa.
Congratulation on your first wedding anniversary. Wish you both joy and success.
Love
Lisa and Tom
4. The writer wrote the text to.
A. congratulate the anniversary of someones success
B. congratulate of a year marriage anniversary of someone
C. congratulate the anniversary of the fourth wedding anniversary
D. congratulate the wedding party of someone.
5. From the text we can conclude that
A. Lisa and Paul are husband and wife
E. Lisa and Tom love Paul and Tessa
F. Paul and Tessa have marriage for one year
G. Paul and Tessa congratulate your first wedding Anniversary
6. The word you in the text refers to
A. reader
B. Paul and Tessa
C. Paul and Tom
D. Tessa and Lisa
Dear Rio,
Congratulation on your success as the top scorer!
I know you are one of the best players that our school has. Good luck for the next competition.
Sincerely, Petra
7. Petra writes the card to Rio for his success....
A. at school team
B. at school competition
84

C. as the best player at school

D. as the top scorer in the sport competition
8. The following statement are TRUE according to text, except ...
A. Rio and Petra are school mates
B. Rio will join another sport competition soon
C. Rio is the only best player that his school has
D. Rio has joined the sport competition successfully
9. The word I in the text refers to..
A. Rio
B .Petra
C. reader
D. receiver
10. Competition in the text has the same meaning as..
A. contest
B. show
C. concert
D. match.
Dear: Nurul
I heard that you were hospitalized. So sad to see you in bed. I wish youll be better soon. May you
would be back to your spirit.
Regards,
Your pen friend, Betty
11. The writer wrote the text to
A. express her pleasure
B. show her sickness
C. go to the hospital
D. to express her sympathy
12. The card was sent because Nurul was
A. dead
B. sick
C. healthy
D. better
13. Who is the sender of the card?
A. Your pen-friend
B. My pen-friend
C. Nuruls pen-pal
D. Bettys pen-pal
CONGRATULATION
TO WELCOME YOUR NEW BABY
WHO WILL FILL YOUR HEART
WITH HAPPINESS AND BRIGHTEN YOUR WORLD
WITH LOVE
14. The Card is written for..
A. the baby
B. the parents
C. the reader
D. the sender
15. With Happiness and brighten your world. The word brighten has similar meaning to..
A. bring
B. shine
C. tighten
D. frighten
Text for no 16-17
Anne : Look! These jackets are very nice.
85

Ian
Anne
Ian
Anne

: Mm I don't think the color suits me.

: What about this sweater?
: What a marvelous sweater! But I wonder the price. It must be very expensive.
: Let's ask the shop assistant about it.

16. What does Ian think about the sweater? It's....

A. too bad
C. too big
B. very good
D. natarnazing
17. Ian's expression of What a marvelous sweater! means....
A. He thought it was terrible.
C. He admired the sweater.
B. He prefers the sweater to the jackets
D. He thought the sweater has wrong
price.
18. Shinta has a new picture on the wall.
It means the picture on the wall is...
A. her
B. his
C. hers
D. she
19. Fanda and gea have some works at weekend, so they cant hang out with ..... friends.
A. theirs
B. her
C. hers
D. theirs
20. If you have some problems, call .... We have a lot of time to help you.
A. you
B. him
C. them
D. us
B. Identify and underline the exclamation in the text below!
Gilang has just returned from his tour to Yogya. Now he is talking to Nanet.
Nanet
: "How did you enjoy your trip
Gilang
: "Wow. How beautiful! I like Yogya very much."
Nanet
: What do you think of the food there?
Gilang.
: "Well it was good to have something traditional food with countryside
situation at Desa Wisata in Yogyakarta. The food was really different
from here. Some were quite nice, but I didn't care much for the gudeg.
Nanet
: "That must be too sweet."
Glang
: "Thats true"
Nanet
: "What about the weather?
Gilang
: "Well, it was fairly good, although we had quite a lot of rain"
Nanet
: "What a pity!"
SOAL-SOAL PENDALAMAN
A. Choose the best answer!
TO WISH YOU
ALL THE JOY LOVE BRINGS TODAY
AS YOU TO START
YOUR LIFE TOGETHER
HAND IN HAND, HEART TO HEART
1. The card is sent to..
A. congratulate the birthday
B. congratulate the wedding
C. wish you
D. express the love
86

2. The word your in the text refers to

A. two hands
B. two hearts
C. a couple
D. two couples
Good things start to happen
When a baby arrives
New fun and enjoyment
Come into your lives
And everyone who knows you
Finds it easy to see
Your baby and you
Are as happy
As a family ought to be!
CONGRATULATIONS FOR BOTH OF YOU
3. The function of the text is..
A. to find a baby
B. to congratulate new baby born
C. to come to a baby party
D. to know the fun baby
4. The word arrives means
A. leaves
B. comes
C. departs
D. goes
WARM REGARD FROM ALL FRIENDS OF CLASS IX
WE FEEL PLEASED FOR YOUR HEAL
HOPEFULLY YOULL START YOUR DAY WITH FULL OF JOY
5. The sender of the card is
A. students of class nine
B. all friends
C. teachers in class IX
D. teachers and students
6. Hopefully, you start your day with full of love. The opposite meaning of the word start is.
A. begin
B. hold
C. end
D. take
7. The card is sent to.
A. show sympathy of someones sickness
B. show condolence of passing people
C. show happiness of healthier people
D. show sadness of a bad news.
Dear Martha,
I'm writing to express my condolence for your grandma's passing by. Hopefully, she will get the
peaceful place and may you have your patience & better, in your life in the near future.
Yours, Susan
8. The receiver of the card is..
A. Martas grandma
B. Susans grandma
C. Marta
D. Susan
9. Who passed away according to the card?
A. Martha
B. Susan
C. Grandma
87

D. writer
I AM VERY GLAD
TO HEAR YOUR ENGAGEMENT TO ANDREAS TOMORROW.
I KNOW YOU WILL BE A SUITABLE COUPLE.
BUT I CANT BE WITH YOU
IN YOUR RECEPTION,
BECAUSE I HAVE TO JOIN THE SEMINAR
IN BALI FOR TWO WEEKS.
I JUST SAY CONGRATULATION!
I HOPE BOTH YOU WILL GET HAPPINESS FOREVER.
10. The purpose of the text is..
A. to invite someone to attend the engagement party
B. to persuade someone to be glad in the engagement party
C. to congratulate someone for the engagement
D. to announce people about the engagement of someone.
11. The word both in the text refers to..
A Andreas and writer
B. Andreas and receiver
C. Andreas and couple
D. Andreas and you
WARM REGARD FROM ALL RELATIVES IN PADANG WEST SUMATRA
Hows Jakarta?
HAPPY NEW YEAR 2010
We hope all of us get a better life
and more successful than before.
Dont stop praying for God. Hopefully God bless us. Amin.
12. The sender of the card lives in
A. Padang
B. East Sumatra
C. Jakarta
D. West Jakarta
13. The word us in the text refers to..
A. writers
B. receiver
C. writers and receiver
D. senders
14. Aldo
Farel
Aldo
Farel
Aldo
A.
B.
C.
D.

: By the way, is it yours?

: Yes, father buys it for me
: I like the color. Blue is my favorite. May I borrow it someday?
: Sure
: Thanks
What a nice motorcycle?
What a nice motorcycle!
What is the nice motorcycle
What nice is motorcycle

15. Ratri
Thria
A.
B.
C.
D.

: What a beautiful rose you have!

: .. It's from Chandra.
Thanks
Sorry?
I dont have it
Its chandras

16. ..a messy room it is!

A. Which
B. What
C. Why
D. How

88

17. rich your parents are.

A. Which
B. What
C. Why
D. How
18. Juin
:
Pipin
: Yes, moreover the air is very fresh.
Juin
: Its suitable place to relax.
A. What a beautiful girl Sharen is
B. How a beautiful Sharen is
C. What a beautiful scenery it is
D. How beautiful scenery it is
19. Amin
Kiki

20. Dinda
Fio

: How high
: Its about 1500m high.
A. the mountain is?
B. is the mountain!
C. the mountain is!
D. is the mountain?
: How tall ..
: Yes, the tower becomes one of seven wonders in the world.
A. is the tower?
B. the tower is?
C. is the tower!
D. the tower is!

B. Choose some expressions of exclamation provided in the box to response these

sentences.
1. You didn't realize it was so late.
2. The weather is bad.
3. You woke up of a loud voice.
4. You are told that a man of fifty has married a girl of twenty
5. You see please.. someone has come
6. You like her dress.
What an awful mess!
Look! Who's here. It's John!
How interesting! What a charming dress! What glorious weather!
What terrible weather we're having!
Good heavens, what's the time?
Hey, what are you doing here? I thought you were in Bandung!
He's a very important man now, you know?
My goodness, what a noise!
C. Make your dialog to express exclamation of the word providedts in the bracke!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

(delicious fried rice)

Firman
: .........
Aya
: Thank you. I'm glad you like it.
(a beautiful jacket)
Surya
: ...........
Livia
: Thanks. It's my birthday present from mother.
(good score)
Father
: ........
Bowo
: Thanks Dad.
(excellent job )
Mrs. Septi :.:..........
Putri
: Thank you
(nice essay)
Yossy
: ............
Tommy
: I'm glad you like it.

89

D. Create a greeting card about a special event then send it to your friend.

LANGUAGE FOCUS
ADJECTIVE AND ADVERB OF MANNER

Adjective adalah kata sifat, yaitu kata yang menjelaskan kata benda. Letaknya di
depan kata benda yang dijelaskannya.
Contoh: This is a luxurious car.
This new house is mine.
Adjective juga bisa menjadi complement dalam kalimat nominal (kalimat yang
predikatnya bukan kata kerja.
Contoh: You are beuatiful
My father is wise
He is a fast runner

Adverbs of manner adalah keterangan cara melakukan suatu pekerjaan. Adverb of

manner dibentuk dari adjective+ly (kecuali beberapa kata tertentu). Averb of manner
menjelaskan VERB/KATA KERJA, sehingga letak adverb of manner tersebut berada
di depan atau di belakang kata kerja yang dijelaskan.
Contoh: The girl sings beautifully
I am walking in the bridge carefully.
He runs fast (bukan fastly. Lihat perkecualian)

Adjective
bad
complete
normal
surprising

Adverb of manner
badly
completely
normally
surprisingly

Perkecualian:
Adjective
good
fast
hard
little
late
loud
much
straight

Adverb Of Manner
well
fast
hard
little
late
loud/loudly
much
striaght

Excercises:
Look at these ten sentences. There are 12 adjectives and 7 adverbs. Find out tme, then writ
down in the provided column below.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

He drives a fast car with a powerful engine.

He drove slowly and carefully down the mountain.
Tina wants to marry a rich, handsome man.
The large, yellow lorry arrived in the small, sleepy village.
She types fast because she uses a modern machine.
I work hard but I sometimes make stupid mistakes.
90

7.
8.
9.
10.

John is friendly, so he makes friends easily.

He ran so quickly that nobody could catch him.
She speaks French very well, doesnt she?
This Italian soup tastes wonderful.

ADJECTIVES:
1. ..............................
5. ..............................
9. ..............................
ADVERBS:
1. ..............................
5. ..............................

2. ..............................
6. ..............................
10. ..............................
2. ..............................
6. ..............................

3. ..............................
7. ..............................
11. ..............................
3. ..............................
7. ..............................

4. ..............................
8. ..............................
12. ..............................

4. ..............................

Write the opposites of these adjectives. Use these prefixes: ab- dis- -il -im in- ir- unUse these suffixes: -ful -less
1. happy ..............................
4. similar ..............................
7. hopeless ..............................
10. perfect ..............................

2. expensive ..............................
5. legal ..............................
8. lucky ..............................

3. patient ..............................
6. normal .............................
9. useful ..............................

Form adverbs from these adjectives.

1. lucky ..............................
4. probable ..............................
7. final ..............................
10. cool ..............................

2. true ..............................
3. good ..............................
5. immediate .............................. 6. dramatic ..............................
8. wonderful .............................. 9. complete .............................

91

BAB IX LETTER
MATERI
- FUNCTIONAL TEXT : LETTER
- EXPRESSION : AGREEMENT/DISAGREEMENT
- REVIEW ON GRAMMAR : PREFERENCE
- COMPARISON DEGREE
I. LETTER
Rangkuman Materi:
Letter adalah text yang berupa surat, lengkap dengan addressee/penerima,
addresser/pengirim, pembukaan surat, isi surat, penutup surat.
Ada bermacam-macam surat, ada surat yang bersifat pribadi ada yang bersifat resmi.
Biasanya, surat resmi dilengkapi dengan kepala surat (kop surat) yang menunjukkan pengirim surat
lengkap dengan alamat kantor/perusahaan.
Kinds of letters:
- Private/personal letter
- Formal letter

: surat pribadi
: surat resmi

Part of the letter:

- Address of the writer (alamat penulis ketika menulis surat)
- Date of writing the letter ( tanggal penulisan surat)
- Addressee (yang dikirimi surat)
- Salutation
- Opening (pembukaan surat)
- Content of the letter (isi surat)
- Closing (penutup)
- Addresser/writer (pengirim/penulis surat)
Isi (content) surat juga berbeda-beda, sesuai dengan maksud penulis menulis surat
tersebut.
-

Function of the Letter based on its content:

Permission Letter
: surat ijin
Invitation letter
: surat undangan
Asking/giving information
: surat yang berisi meminta /memberi informasi
Telling experience
: menceritakan pengalaman
Asking/giving advice
: meminta/memberi nasehat
Asking/giving/offering help
: meminta/memberi/menawarkan bantuan.
Asking for apology
: meminta maaf
Expressing gratitude
: Ungkapan terima kasih
Expressing sympathy
: Ungkapan rasa simpatik
Expressing praise
: mengungkapkan rasa menghargai
Expressing complaint
: mengungkapkan rasa protes
Expressing satisfied
: mengungkapkan rasa puas
Expressing disappointment
: mengungkapkan rasa kekecewaan
Expressing proud
: mengungkapkan rasa bangga
Expressing embarrassed/ashame : rasa malu
Expressing frightened/fear
: rasa ketakutan
Expressing surprised
: rasa heran
Expressing amazement/admiration/exclamation: rasa kagum.
Expressing worried
: rasa khawatir
Expressing annoyed
: rasa jengkel
Expressing anger/furious/rage : rasa marah
Expressing glad/pleasure
: rasa bahagia

Expressing sadness
Ordering/offering something
Etc.

: rasa sedih
: memesan/menawarkan sesuatu.

Contoh Soal:
4, Big Street
PO. BPX 555
Sydney 2000
November, 2010
Dear Hartomo
Thank you for second letter. It is interesting to read about the farming tools used by farmers
in our village.
Unlike the farmers in our village, most farmers in our country use machines to help the
work. The machines are very useful since most farms are very big. They use tractors to plow the
land. Another machine is a seed drill, it makes holes in the ground, then it drops seed into them. It
may even drop a small amount of fertilizer with each seed. Farmers with large farms sometimes use
planes to plant seed. They also use planes to spray chemical onto the rice fields. When harvest time
comes they also use a machine called a combine to cut the rice. It also separates the rice kernels
from the stalks. You know that the combine can harvest more grain than 200 people working by
land.
Well, thats all for this time. I am looking forward to receiving another letter from you.
Sincerely yours,
Richardo
1. Most farmers in Australia use.to plow the land.
A. Tractors
B. Combines
C. Aero-planes
D. Seed drill
Jawab: A. Tractors (Tesurat pada text. Lihat pada awal paragraph ke dua)
2. The followings are what the farmers use a seed drill for, except..
A. Making holes
B. Plowing land
C. Dropping fertilizer
D. Dropping seed to plant
Jawab: B. Plowing land (Tersurat pada text. Lihat pada paragrap ke dua)
3. For harvesting their crops the farmer use a.to cut the rice.
A. Plane
B. Tractor
C. Seed drill
D. Combine
Jawab: D. Combine (Tesurat pada text. Lihat akhir paragrap ke dua)
4. Where does Richardo live?
A. Australia
B. Indonesia
C. England
D. America
Jawab: A. Australia (Dalam text tersurat kata Sidney yang terletak di Australia)
5. What is the relationship between Hartomo and Richardo?
A. Sibling
B. Classmates
C. Pen-friends
D. Relatives.

Jawab: C. Pen-friends: Sahabat pena ( Sibling: saudara kandung, Classmates: temen

sekelas, Relatives: family)
II.

AGREEMENT/DISAGREEMENT (Ungkapan setuju/tidak setuju.)

Rangkuman Materi:
AGREEMENT AND DISAGREEMENT
Showing agreement
I.
I agree with you
2.
That's true.
3.
You are right
4.
OK
5.
That's great
That's quite right
6.

Showing disagreement
1. I don't agree
2. Th. at's wrong
3. I disagree, Im afraid
4. Not real
5. That's not a goodidea

Contoh Soal:
1. Aminah : Do you have a plan after class, Hani?
Hani
: No. I do not.
Aminah : Do you mind going to the stationery with me?
Hani
: . I will buy a dictionary, too.
A. Sorry, I cant.
C. With pleasure.
B. Yes, I could not.
D. I am not sure I cant.
Jawab: C. With pleasure (salah satu ungkapan setuju)
2. Rahmi : The weather forecast said that it would rain tonight.
Renny : . The sky is cloudy
A. I doubt that
C. Not at all
B. I think so
D. No comment
Jawab: B. I think so (salah satu ungkapan setuju)
3. Lia
: I thing Jessica will learn from what she has done.
Denny : Thats wrong. She never learns from her experience. The underlined utterance means
A. agreement
C. certainty
B. disagreement D. uncertainty
Jawab: B. disagreement: tidak setuju.
4. Ardi : How about swimming at the beach?
Lucky : its a good idea to swim at the beach now. Its raining.
Ardi : Yes, you are right. Its dangerous.
A. Im sure
C. Im certain
B. I doubt that
D. I think so
Jawab: B. I doubt that (Yang berarti ragu-ragu. Salah satu ungkapan tidak setuju)
5. Andi
Hana
Andi
Hana

: What will you do today, Hana?

: Nothing.
: What about going to the mall with me?
: . I want to have sightseeing, too.
A. Sorry, I cant.
B. I am with you..
C. Yes, I could not.
D. I dont agree with you.
Jawab: B. I am with you (Saya sependapat denganmu, menyatakan setuju)

III.

PREFERENCE (Pola kalimat untuk mengungkapkan lebih suka)

Rangkuman Materi:

PREFERENCE adalah ungkapan yang menyatakan lebih sukadaripada..

Pola:
Prefernoun..tonoun (lebih sukadaripada..)
V-ing
V-ing
Like........noun.....................better than......noun......... (lebih suka....daripada......)
V-ing
V-ing
Contoh Soal:
1.

Ginanjar
: Do you like Math lesson?
Fatimah
: No, I prefer English...........Math lesson.
A. than
B. to
C. better than
D. for
Jawab: B. To (Prefer pasangannya to: lebih suka....daripada....)

2.

My Father likes playing football better than.......

A. Swim
B. Swims
C. To swim
D. Swimming
Jawab: D. Swimming (Verb setelah likes Ving dan setelah better than adalah V-ing)

3.

Hamdan and Sarah .....going to the beach better than going to the mall.
A. Like
B. Likes
C. Prefer
D. Prefers
Jawab: A. Like (Hamdan dan Sarah berarti lebih dari satu/jamak, sehingga pake V1
like. Lihat better than pasangannya like)

4.

Dody............cakes to fruits, so his body is fatter and fatter.

A. Prefer
B. Prefers
C. Like
D. Likes
Jawab: B. Prefers (Dody berarti tunggal, sehingga pake Vs prefers. Lihat
pasangannya, prefer...to)

5.

Andi likes jogging, but he does not like playing Gym.

The correct statement to show the preference is....
A. Andi likes jogging to playing Gym.
B. Andi prefers jogging to playing Gym.
C. Andi likes jogging better than play Gym.
D. Andi prefers jogging to play Gym.
Jawab: B. Andi prefers jogging to playing Gym. (Andi berarti tunggal, sehingga
pake Vs prefers dan pasangannya to. Verb setelah prefer....to....adalah V-ing).
SOAL-SOAL DASAR
A. Choose the ridht answer!

Dear Aminda
Our family was deeply saddened today when we heard from Lois that you had lost your
mother, Betty Ruthansa.

We are thinking of you and send our heartfelt sympathy. We know that Betty was a
tremendous influence on your late father. We still remember the day when we were talking about
arts.
Deep in their hearts, they were proud of everything you had achieved.
We share in your grief and send you our love.
Donny
1. What is the letter about?
A. Sending heartfelt sympathy
B. Having lost mother
C. Describing mother Betty Ruthansa
D. Talking about arts.
2. What is the purpose of writing the letter?
A. To influence someones interest in Drama
B. To think of someone
C. To learn someones death
D. To express sympathy.
3. When do we usually write this kind of letter?
A. When we are feeling bad
B. When we are falling in love with someone
C. When our friend gets a bad luck, a sadness or an accident
D. When our friend gets happiness or excitement.
4. From the text we can conclude that.had passed away.
A. Betty Ruthansas mother.
B. Amindas mother
C. your mother, Betty Ruthansa
D. writers mother, Betty Ruthansa
5. We know that Betty was a tremendous influence on your father. The word tremendous In the
text means..
A. glamorous
B. great
C. famous
D. good
Dear, Winda
How's everything? I'm having a great time. I'm in Malang for a holiday now. I have been in
this town for a week.
Yesterday my aunty, Latifah, took me to Jawa Timur Park in Batu. It was amazing. The park
provided a lot of things to enjoy, such as; a bird park, a flower park, a children park, and "Gallery
Belajar". The last was so interesting. Some scientific exhibitons could be found here. Visitors could
try them. I think you would be curious to do it if you were there.
The other day we went to "Coban Rondo". It was a fresh and cool waterfall on the slope of
mountain. We should pass a small path along the jungle to come to the place. I enjoyed it very
much.
On the last day we went to "Ngliyep". It was a quiet beach. The most interesting to do on the
beach was playing with the sand. Tito and Mirna, my cousins, built castle with the sand. I joined
them. We were happy when the waves came. They swept the castle we made.
Well, Winda, that's all from me now. I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Please reply
this soon. Give my best regard to both you and your family.
Yours,
Vivi

6. The letter above tells about

A. My experience in making the castle of sand
B. Vivis past experience in Malang
C. Windas experience for last holiday
D. My experience in Jatim Park
7. From the text, we can conclude that
A. Vivi wants Winda to reply it
B. Winda asks Vivi to reply the letter
C. Vivi wants me to give best regard
D. Im looking forward to hearing from you
8. Latifah is
A. Windas aunt
B. Vivis aunt
C. my aunt
D. your family
9. From the text we can conclude that some scientific exhibition can be found in.
A. Jawa Timur Park
B. children park
C. Batu
D. Gallery Belajar
10. Ngliyep is the name of..
A. sea
B. lake
C. mountain
D. sea-shore
JI. Siliwangi no.2
Bandung -44321
Bandung, December 22, 2008
For: My closed friend in Gudeg City
Dear Nidha,
How are you getting along? It has been quite long since we met last year. As you can see from
the address above I have moved house from the old one in Semarang. My father bought a new
house. We sold off the old house and moved to the story house.
I like the new house. The living room is so much bigger than the old one. There are four rooms
and we have a big garden. My father said that we could have a swimming pool in the garden if we
want to. However mother would rather have a rock garden with waterfall.
How about visiting me and seeing our new house? I have already found a river which is good
for fishing. I'm sure you will enjoy a weekend here. See you soon.

11. How are you getting along expresses.

A. parting
B. greeting
C. sympathy
D. apology
12. The text above tells about..
A. having a new friend
B. moving to a new house
C. visiting a new house

D. enjoying a good fishing

13. How many floors does the new house have?
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
14. Where is Bayu Wisnus new house?
A. In Bandung
B. In Semarang
C. In the City
D. In Gudeg City
15. I have already found a river which is good for fishing.The closest meaning of the word river
is
A. lake
B. strait
C. stream
D. sea-shore
16. Ina : Im very keen on country music.
Ira : Oh, are you? Im too. Its very nice.
The underlined sentence means. . .
A Dislike
B Disagreement
C Approval
D Congratulation
17. Dian
: Its 1.00 p.m
Ida
: Thats right .Whats the matter?
Dian
: I feel hungry
Ida
: So do I.
Dian
: Do you agree if we go to our canteen?
Ida
:....
A I disagree entirely
B I dont agree
C With pleasure
D Thats not good
18. Feryana prefers singing a pop music to ..........
A. dance
B. to dance
C. danced
D. dancing
19. The negative form of Wiko prefers riding a bike to driving a car is.....
A. Wiko not prefers riding a bike to driving a car
B. Wiko doesnt prefers riding a bike to driving a car
C. Wiko doesnt prefer riding a bike to driving a car
D. Wiko prefers not riding a bike to driving a car
20. Last year, I liked mango better than rambutan. But, now I like both.
The negative form of the underlined sentence is....
A. Last year, I dont liked mango better than rambutan.
B. Last year, I didnt liked mango better than rambutan.
C. Last year, I dont like mango better than rambutan.
D. Last year, I didnt like mango better than rambutan.

B. Complete the dialog based on the expression of agreement or disagreement.

Wildan
Fandi
Wildan
Fandi

: I think everybody should have a TV in their house.

: .......... ..........TV makes people passive.
: You can learn a lot from TV.
: ........ People watch TV, but they learn nothing. Watching TV is passive.
Learning is active.
Wildan : Television is good for watching football.
Fandi : ................ We can see good matches on TV.

SOAL-SOAL PENDALAMAN
A. Find the right answer!
JI. Pahlawan 45, Jakarta
November 14th, 2008
Dear, Farah
I'm just back from my lovely vacation in London. I went there with my Family. When the
plane landed at Heathrow Airport in London, it had a slight accident. Fortunately, no body was hurt
and the airport crew quickly overcome the problem.
After that, we went to our hotel, had a quick rest and visited Buckingham Palace to see the
famous guards changing duties. The next day, we saw the Parliament Building and also went down
the Thames river. We also viewed the whole city through the London Eye.The time we passed there
were very exciting and adventurous. How about you? Would you tell me about your vacation?
Love,
Sinta
1. Where did the writer write the letter?
A. In London
B. In Heathrow
C. In Jakarta
D. In the hotel
2. Who was hurt in the accident?
A. Farah
B. Sinta
C. All the family
D. no one
3. The content of the text is.
A. to tell about London
B. to tell the folk story from London
C. to tell the vacation in London
D. To tell the plan to visi London
4. Which is true based on the letter?
A. I went to London to have a picnic
B. the writer enjoyed the vacation
C. It was a bad experience for the writer
D. It was my exciting experiences
5. The writer and family went to London by.
A. sea transportation
B. land transportation
C. air transportation

D. water transportation.
Dear doctor,
I am a 15 year-old-girl. I am writing to you to get some advice from you. I have a problem
with my health. I have migraines. Usually they do not bother me. I take an aspirin and the pain is
gone. But, soon I will have a final test at school. I am afraid that this migraine will come and I
cannot focus myself to prepare for the test.
So, could you tell me what I should do?
Sincerely, Fika
Surabaya
6. The writer wrote the letter to
A. to give some advices
C. to ask for some suggestions
B. to give a problem
D. to tell the final test
7. What organ has a problem?
A. teeth
C. stomach
B. Head
D. eyes
8. Fika is a
A. a doctor
B. a patient

C. nurse
D. teacher

9. When was Vika born if she is 15th years old in 2010?

A. 1994
B. 1995
C. 1996
D. 1997
10. Which part of the bodys organ had a problem?
A. chest
B. teeth
C. head
D. forehead
Hinley Properties Lt
345 Kensington Avenue
Hinley HD4 8UH
H. Brown
4 Kings Road Hinley HD6 8GF
2 January 2008
Dear Sir,
I am sorry to tell you that the rent on your flat will rise from $ 40 to $ 60 a week from the 15'
February this year. This is because of the rise in inflation.
Yours faithfully
N Smith (Mrs)
11. To whom is the letter addressed?
A. H. Brown
C. Hinley Properties
B. N. Smith
D. The owner of the flat
12. "This is because of the rise in inflation". The underlined word refers to ....
A. the price of the flat
B. the cost of the flat
C. the rise of the flat rent
D. the rise of the inflation

13." ... the rent on your flat will rise from $ 40 to $ 60 a week from the 15t February this year."
Based on the sentence we know that the new price for the flat rent will start at ....
A. the first day of February 2008
B. the first week of February 2008
C. the second day of February 2008
D. the second week of February 2008
14. I am sorry to tell you that. The sentence expresses.
A. gratitude
B. apology
C. sympathy
D. repetition.
15. Where did Mrs. Smith live?
A. 4 King Road Hinley HD6 8 GF
B. In the flat
C. 345 Kensington Avenue Hinley HD 4 8UH
D. Along the road in Hinley.
B. Fill in the blanks with suitable word provided in the box!
Semarang, January 12th, 2007
Dear editor,
In Bandung
I am one of the........(1) of your magazine. Through this letter, I would like to tell you
something. This is about the content of your magazine on the .....(2) of 2nd January 2007. Last
Monday, I read an article about a murder in Magelang Regency. However, the name was mistyped.
The picture was not clear. They will cause multi interpretable. It was not a reliable source.
You have to pay deeply .....(3) to my letter. Do your best for your .....(4). I am sure that you
realize how important the readers are for your ....(5). I do hope that you will consider this letter.
Your faithfully.
Galih
(Yogyakarta University student )
Edition

company

readers

attention

C. Match the words in Colum A with the opposite meaning in column B

No
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Words
Start, begin
Arrive, come
Send, mail
Refuse, ignore, reject, decline
Sell
Help, assist
Decrease, slow down
Ask
Wear, put on
Like, love

D. Arrange the jumbled words into order!

Antonym
a. receive, get
b. accept
c. end, finish, stop.
d. answer
e. increase
f. put off
g. leave, escape
h. buy, shop
i. hate, dislike
j. keen on, fond of.
k. bother, disturb

customers

1. likes-Kiki-soto-better-bakso-than
2. to-I-reading-prefer-a book-at-going out-night
3. better-cooking-my mother-than-likes-the garden-cleaning
4. prefer-english language-to-the students-javanese language
5.at-staying-prefers-Rika and Fifi-home-to-playing-friends-with
LANGUAGE FOCUS
DEGREES COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVE/ADVERB
A. 3 Macam Perbandingan.
1. Possitive menunjukkan faksa yang sama antara dua benda tersebut.
S + tobe + as + adj + as + O
S + tobe + not + so + adj + as + O
S + tobe + the same + noun + as Adjective asli
2. Comparative membandingkan dua benda.
S + tobe + adj + than + O
Between

Adjective

adj + eR
m o re + a d j

3. Superlative membandingkan lebih dari dua benda.

S + tobe + the + adj
Among

Adjective

adj + est
m o re + a d j

B. Aturan Penambahan ER / Est, more / most.

1. Adjective yang terdiri dari 1 suku kata (big, small, fast)

+ ER
+ EST

2. Adjective yang terdiri dari 2 suku kata berakhir huruf: Ow, Le, Y, eR
Seperti: narrow, simple, happy, clever

+ ER
+ EST

3. Adjective yang terdiri dari 2 suku kata selain yang berakhir

Seperti: honest, stupid, beautiful, comfortable

m o re +
m ost +

4. Perkecualian
POSSITIVE
Good
Bad
Far
Many / much
Little
Near

COMPARATIVE
Better
Worse
Further
More
Less
Nearer

SUPERLATIVE
Best
Worst
Furthest
Most
Least
Nearest

Ow, Le, Y, eR

EXCERCISE:
Comparative and superlative, as as
Write the comparative and superlative forms of these adjectives.
0.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

easy
beautiful
lucky
good
bad
important
hot
fashionable
big
healthy
wide

COMPARATIVE
easier than
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................

SUPERLATIVE
the easiest
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................

Put the comparative or superlative form of the adjective or adverb in these sentences.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Bob McGive is ........................................ man in Scotland. (rich)

The Nile is ........................................ the Thames. (long)
Their last song is ........................................ they have ever recorded. (bad)
My car is ........................................ yours. (powerful)
The South West is ........................................ part of Britain. (wet)
These chairs are ........................................ my sofa. (comfortable)
Travelling by train is ........................................ flying. (safe)
The film was ........................................ the book. (good)
He drives ........................................ his sister. (carefully)
Kensington is one of ........................................ parts of London. (expensive)

BAB X ADVERTISEMENT
MATERI:
- FUNCTIONAL TEXT: ADVERTISEMENT
- REVIEW ON GRAMMAR: CONJUNCTION
- MODAL
I. ADVERTISEMENT AND JOB VACANCY
Rangkuman Materi:
Advertisement adalah text yang berisi iklan, baik itu iklan product maupun iklan lowongan kerja.
Dengan kata lain, advertisement menurut jenisnya dapat dibedakan menjadi 2:
a. Advertisement of product: Iklan suatu produk seperti:
- Hotel, Apartment, Villa, inn, residence
- Restaurant, caf, shop, supermarket, distro
- Food/drink, medicine, cosmetics
- Electronic, house equipments, furniture
- School, University, course
b. Advertisement of job vacancy: Iklan lowongan kerja (Job Vacancy/ Job opportunity).
Sering muncul dengan kata-kata:
- MOST WANTED
: Sangat diinginkan/dicari
- URGENTLY REQUIRED
: Dibutuhkan segera
- NEEDED
: Dibutuhkan
- CAREER OPPORTUNITY
: Kesempatan berkarir.
- OPENING FOR CAREER
: Membuka kesempatan berkarir.
- THE BEST CHANCHE FOR YOU : Kesempatan terbaik untukmu (bekerja)
- LOOKING FOR FRESH GRADUTE
: Mencari lulusan baru
- SEEKING FOR A PROFFESSIONAL
: Mencari seorang professional.
Functions/purposes:
- To advertise
- To offer
- To promote
- To attract people to
- To persuade people to
- To make people interested in

: Untuk mengiklankan
: Untuk menawarkan
: Untuk mempromosikan
: Untuk menarik orang supaya.
: Untuk merayu orang supaya
: Untuk membuat orang tertarik

Kosa Kata yang sering muncul dalam iklan:

- Looking for/seeking for/opening for : Mencari/membuka (lowongan)
- Required/needed/requested/asked
: Dicari/dibutuhkan
- Applicants
: Pelamar
- Candidate
: Calon
- Requirements/Qualification
: Syarat-syarat
- Fresh graduate/new graduate
: lulusan baru
- Experienced
: Berpengalaman

- Excellent EnglishX Poor English

- High motivated X low motivated
- Energetic X in-energetic
- Fem (Female) X Male
- PT (Part time) X Full time
- Overtime
- Live in X live out
- Apply
(by mail/letter, on line, by phone,
come in person)

: Menguasai bahasa inggris X kurang menguasai

: Punya motivasi tinggi X motivasi rendah.
: Energik X kurang energik
: Wanita X laki-laki
: Kerja paruh waktu X kerja full
: Kerja lembur
: Tidur dalam X tidur luar/ dirumah /boleh pulang

: Melamar (dengan surat, on line, telpon, datang

langsung)
- Application letter
: Surat lamaran
- CV (Curriculum Vitae)/resume
: Daftar riwayat hidup
(resume of previous education/job)
(riwayat pendidikan dan pekerjaan sebelumnya)
- Recent photo
: Foto terbaru
- Request Salary
: Gaji yang diinginkan
- Supporting document
: Dokumen pendukung
- Due submission
: Batas akhir tanggal penyerahan
- Not more/not over/not later than
: Tidak lebih dari..
- Before../After
: Sebelum../setelah..
- At least a fortnightly from this date
: Paling lambat 2 minggu dari tanggal ini.
- Head office X branch office
: Kantor pusat X kantor cabang
- For rent
: Untuk disewakan
- Room rate / Room charge
: Harga sewa kamar
- Included/involved X excluded
: Termasuk X tidak termasuk
- Convenient
: Cocok/sesuai
- Close to/close by/near X far from
: Dekat X jauh
- Hospitality/nice welcome
: keramahan/disambut dengan baik
- Reasonable/cheap X expensive
: Harga terjangkau/murah X harga mahal
- CP (contact Person)
: Orang yang bias dihubungi
- FO (Front Office)/Receptionist
: Penerima tamu
- HRD (Human Resource Development) : Personalia/kepegawaian
Contoh Soal:
VACANCY
Native speaker Eng Teachers
Required Exp/C TEFL preffered
Ph. Louis 8564791-92, 8 a.m-8 p.m
Monday to Saturday
1. Which qualification must the teacher candidate have?
A. Explicit.
C. Expressive
B. Expired.
D. Experienced
2. The word required is similar meaning to
A. called
C. trained
B. helped
D. needed

Breakfast is provided free of charge. We also have special discounts on food and drinks
at our restaurant for all registered guests. On top of that, there's a fifty percent discount
for children below 12 at our restaurant. We are located close to the apple garden and
butterfly farm. You can also see the sunset and sunrise from your room. Children would
also be entitled to free horse riding lesson every morning.
Rp 430,000 per night
COOL HEAVEN, BATU HIGHLANDS, MALANG.
Reservation : (0341) 7689980
Email : coolheaven@yahoo.com
3. Which is free of charge in the hotel?
A. Having food and drinks in the restaurant
B. Having breakfast and horse riding lesson
C. Entering the apple garden
D. Staying for nights
4. Who is the fifty percent discount given to?
A. All registered guests
B. 14 year old children
C. 11 year old children
D. Adult people
5. "On top of that, there's a fifty percent discount for children below 12 at our restaurant."
The underlined word means ....
A. over
B. under
C. after
D. in the ace of
II. CONJUNCTION
Rangkuman Materi:
Definition : Conjuction is a word connecting two words / sentences
(Kata Penghubung adalah suatu kata yang menghubungkan dua kata / kalimat)
And
But
So
Or
However
Although
In spite of
Nevertheless
Because
Due to

Dan
Tetapi
Jadi
Atau
Namun
Meskipun
Meskipun
Walaupun demikian
Sebab
Dikarenakan

If
With
Without
Till/until
After
Before
Therefore
Since/As
While
In the case of

Jika
Dengan
Tanpa
sampai
Setelah
Sebelum
Oleh karena itu
Sejak/karena
Ketika/sementara itu
Karena suatu hal

Unless
Otherwise

Tanpa
Jika tidak

When
Moreover

Ketika
Terlebih-lebih lagi

Contoh Soal:
1. ...its raining, the students must go to school to get a lesson.
A. If
C. Unless
B. After
D. Although
Jawab: D. Although: meskipun
2. All people have to work hard to earn living, .........they will get starvation.
A. so
C. unless
B. otherwise
D. therefore
Jawab: B. otherwise: Jika tidak/sebaliknya
3. Andi is a smart student, ........he is very kind and friendly. All teachers like him ery much.
A. because
C. while
B. but
D. moreover
Jawab: D. moreover : terlebih-lebih lagi
4. I am very keen on music, ...my sister doesnt.
A. and
C. but
B. if
D. so
Jawab: C. but: tetapi
5. Shake your mothers hand......going to school.
A. before
C. after
B. when
D. while
Jawab: A. before : sebelum.
SOAL-SOAL DASAR
I LOVE YOUR SMILING
Whitens your teeth safely and effectively, helping to remove plague and tartar too. Just use daily instead of
your normal toothpaste and you will see and feel the difference within days.
Available at pharmacies and department store
1. What is being advertised?
A. Dental Clinic
B. Shampoo
C. Tooth paste
D. Soap
2. Whitens your teeth safely and effectively, helping to remove plague and tartar tThe word to remove
means..
A. to repair
B. to clean up
C. to wash
D. to rinse

3. Based on the text we can get it in., except:

A. drugstore
B. department store
C. dispensary
D. market
HOLIDAY ATTRACTIONS THE ROYAL CIRCUS OF INDIA NEW PERFORMING
AT TAMAN PELANGI
(at the open field near the Prawn Restaurant)
Daily shows : 4.00 p.m., 5.30 p.m. 7.00 p.m., 8.30 p.m. (Mondays to Saturdays)
Sunday and Public Holidays :
Special extra show at 10.00 a.m. and 2.00 p.m.
Opening
: 1 December 2009 at 8.30 p.m.
Last Day
: 31 December 2009
Tickets
: Adult Rp 100.000,00; Rp 75.000,00; Rp50.000,00
Children (7-12) Rp 40,000,00
Below 7 years free
HURRY-THIS IS YOUR CHANCE OF ALIFE TIME
4. The social function of the text above is ....
A. To describe about the prices of the tickets
B. To give information the holiday attractions are from India
C. To entertain people by enjoying the circus
D. To attract people to come to the circus
5. Which statement incorrect based on the text?
A. The circus show will last for a month
B. There are no morning shows in daily shows
C. The least expensive ticket for adult is Rp 50.000,00
D. The seven years old children can see the circus without paying
6. Where will the circus show?
A. in the field
B. in a hall near Prawn restaurant
C. in the hotel
D. in the playground
7. The circus will show at this place for..
A. Thirty days
B. thirty one days
C. 1 December
D. 31 December
PART-TIME JOB
Wanted for big restaurant.
Applicants must be friendly and able to speak English.
Age 16 - 20.
Experience unnecessary.

Excellent pay.
All applications must reach to our office no later than two weeks.
Apply in writing to: SEAFOOD RESTAURANT Jl. Gajah Mada 108, Yogyakarta
Yogya Post / 3rd March 2009
8. Which qualification must the applicant have?
A. unfriendly
B. fluent English
C. experienced
D. excellent
9. The word "unnecessary" is similar in meaning to ....
A. very urgent
B. not perfect
C. not important
D. uneasy
10. From the text we know that the deadline of the applications is ... 2009
A. 3rd March
B. 7th February
C. 17th February
D. 17th March
11. How can we apply the job?
A. By mail
B. By e-mail
C. By phone
D. on line
Sold soon. Espass Mini Bus 96
Red metalic, Rp. 35.000.000 negotiated.
AC, CD Player, full accessories,
new leather seat, good machine,
CP : Gogon, Jl. Asem Kranji RT 01/12 No 7, Jakarta
Tlp. (021) 7770388

12. What new facility does the mini bus have?

A. the seat
B. the color
C. the machine
D. the accessories
13. The social function of the text is
A. to describe an Espass mini bus
B. to give information about a mini bus
C. to advertise an Espass mini bus
D. to give description of the car accessories

14. Based on the text we know that the car in the text is....
A. Second hand
B. sold out
C. New
D. fixed price
15. The statements below are true, except.
A. The car is a comfortable car
B. We can contact Gogon if we want to buy it
C. We can not bargain it
D. It is cool inside the car
16. Sanny
: Karla, .....you cant come to my party, call me soon. But I do hope you will come.
Karla
: Sure, Ill come.
Sanny
: Thanks.
A. although
C. if
B. however
D. so
18. Its very hard for students to pass the examination, .all students must study harder.
A. however
C. because
B. therefore
D. nevertheless
19. Please send your document not later than two weeks .this advertisement.
A. before
C. when
B. after
D. while
20. For enrolling the competition, please contact the committeeSunday, May 23rd 2011.
A. before
C. when
B. after
D. while
B.
SOAL-SOAL PENDALAMAN
A. Find the right answer from option A,B,C or D.
URGENTLY REQUIRED
A part of big group of companies in manufacturing now GI Sheet Manufacture in Cibitung seeks for:
------------HEAD OFFICE -----------1. Senior accounting staff
2. Accounting staff
3. Operator
------------FACTORY -----------4. Geologist
5: Factory engineer
6. Mining engineer
QUALIFICATION
1
: min. experiences 5 years

2,5,6
1,5,6
2
3
4

: min. experiences 2 years

: min. S1
: tax experiences
: export-import experiences
: max. 25 yea r/Mech/lnstr/STM/D1
Please send your application, CV, recent
Photo & contact phone number within one
Week after this advertisement to
The Personal Manager
P.O. BOX 141 Bekasi 17014

1. The advertisement above is about

A.
accounting
B.
factories
C.
manufacturing
D.
job vacancies
2. The company is seeking for two engineers to be placed in the
A.
head office
B.
factory
C.
head office and factory
D.
head office of factory
3. What kind of people does the company need?
A.
polite people
B.
energetic people
C.
uneducated people
D.
experienced people
4. The application must be sent to
A.
the director
B.
the factory
C.
the personal manager
D.
the company
5. The antonym of the head office is
A.
representative
B.
main office
C.
foot office
D.
branch office
UNGU LIVE IN CONCERT
COME AND SEE THEIR BEST PERFORMANCE!
ON SUNDAY, JUNE 10, 2007
AT 3 pm TILL DROP
VENUE: GRAHA SABHA
GET THE TICKET SOON!
Dont miss it
For further information, please contact:

Radio Anak Jogja

(0274) 542321
Jogja TV
0815 515 151
Grafika EO
6. The similar meaning of the word venue is....
A. building
B. hotel
C. place
D. auditorium
7.The advertiser is.....
A. UNGU BAND
B. GRAFIKA EO HOTEL
C. GRAFIKA EVENT ORGANIZER
D. Radio Anak Jogja
NO FEE Music Lounge August 2008
DAYS
PERFORMANCE
GROUP
Monday &Tuesday
All Around New Hits
Generation Band & 7 Band
Wednesday Thursday All Around POP music
Band Sembilan
& Friday Saturday & Top 40 & 60s
Grasshoppers Band & UNGU
Sunday
All Around Scientific Music
Beat Band
Enjoy them for free
Just come and have dinner from 19.00 to 21.00
SATRIO HOTEL
Jl. Palm 110 Cimahi. Telp. (0221) 667 5432/ Fax (0221) 667 4321
8. Which of the folowing statement is correct?
A. We have to pay to see the music performance
B. We get free chance to see the show if we have dinner everytime
C. We must have dinner at 7-9 pm if we want to see the music with no payment
C. We get free dinner from 19.00-21.00 while enjoying the music.
9. How many groups of Band will perform the show?
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
WANTED
Sales people to work from home.
Earn up to $ 1,000 a week.
No experienced required.
Application form and details form :
Mrs. S. Spencer
Brown Ltd
52 Hight street
Cornworthy

10. Where can be applicant get the application form?

A. at home
B. at Mrs. Spencer
C. in brown Ltd
D. at Mrs. Spencers office
11. The text above is written for
A. telling about the vacancy
B. describing a certain job vacancy
C. informing about a job vacancy
D. advertising a vacancy as a salespeople
12. How much does the sales person can reach the money in a month based on the text?
A. a hundred dollars
B. a thousand dollars
C. four hundred dollars
D. four thousand dollars
13.

The statements below are wrong, except

A. The applicant must be an experienced worker
B. We must not send the application letter
C. The sales person can not work at home
D. We have to send the CV to Mrs. S Spences.

NO FEE Music Lounge August 2008

DAYS
PERFORMANCE
GROUP
Monday &Tuesday All Around New Hits
Generation Band & 7 Band
Wednesday
All Around POP music
Band Sembilan
Thursday & Friday Top 40 & 60s
Grasshoppers Band & UNGU
Saturday & Sunday All Around Scientific Music Beat Band
Enjoy them for free
Just come and have dinner from 19.00 to 21.00
SATRIO HOTEL
Jl. Palm 110 Cimahi. Telp. (0221) 667 5432/ Fax (0221) 667 4321
14. Which of the folowing statement is correct?
A. We have to pay to see the music performance
B. We get free chance to see the show if we have dinner everytime
C. We must have dinner at 7-9 pm if we want to see the music with no payment
C. We get free dinner from 19.00-21.00 while enjoying the music.
15. How many groups of Band will perform the show?
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
16.The word free means.....
A. cheap

B. get discount
C. reasonable price
D. with no money
17. I want to be the winner in the singing contest, ........I practise it everyday.
A. although
B. therefore
C. however
D. because
18. I will come to your party.............you call me.
A. when
B. after
C. before
D. if
19. Winda
: Our family invite you to have dinner tonight.
Vita
: ...........I cant go to your house alone at night.
A. Thank you
B. Sorry, I can
C. I like it, but
D. Id love to.
20. We.. the pleasure of you for my 14th birthday party
A. have
B. request
C. reject
D. refuse
B. These are many phrases or sentences in column A. You are asked to match it with the
suitable advertisement in column B.
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10.

Phrases/sentences
Price from $10 /night. Include laundry, transportation, breakfast.
The Biggest Show this Year. Special for youngsters. Ticket from Rp 10.000
Small class. Excellent teachers. Native speaker. Representative classroom.
Now open. Children Park with Science corner and Outbound area. All
free!!!
Traditional and International menu with reasonable price. Enjoy our
services.
Jazz 2007.Second hand. Blue metalic. Leather seat. Excellent condition.
Nego!
Join us to be officer in new branches. Improve your career. Excellent
income.
Holiday trip for students. Bali ($.40). Lombok ($.50). Bromo ($.35). All in.
Slim body. Complete features. Wi Fi. Touch screen. Full guarantee (a year).
For rent. Story house. 2 bthr. 5 bedr, large living room, garage, kitchen.

Advertisment
a. hotel.
b. electronic devices
c. restaurant
d. course
e. concert
f. house
g. tourist resort
h. job vacancy
i. travel agent
j. car

C. Complete the advertisement below with the suitable word privided in the box!
UNGU LIVE IN ....(1)
COME AND SEE THEIR BEST .....(2)!
ON SUNDAY, JUNE 10, 2007
AT 3 pm TILL DROP
........(3) : GRAHA SABHA
GET THE ....(4) SOON!
Dont miss it
For further ......(5), please contact:
Radio Anak Jogja
(0274) 542321
Jogja TV
0815 515 151
Grafika EO
PERFORMANCE

VENUE

CONCERT

INFORMATION

TICKET

D. Create an advertisement to promote your school show program that will be held next two
weeks. Consider:
- time
- place
- tickets
- facilities
- performance
- contact person
- etc

LANGUAGE FOCUS
MODAL

Can, could, be able to, may, might + V1(Modal harus diikuti kata jerja asli)
Can

: dapat (present)

Could : dapat (past)

Be (is, am, are/was, were) able to: dapat (present/past)
May

: boleh/mungkin (present)

Might : boleh/mungkin (past)

Complete these sentences using can, cant, could or couldnt with a suitable verb from the list.

control
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

cook

go

play

play

read

see

speak

swim

walk

I cant swim now but when I was younger I could swim well. (example)
When I am ill, I .............................. to school.
Foreigners often .............................. English.
My uncle .............................. football very well when he was eighteen.
When she lived in France, she .............................. French food but now shes forgotten.
The manager is very busy. She .............................. you until next week.
She didnt pass the driving test because she .............................. the car.
He has lost his glasses, so he .............................. the newspaper.
Babies .............................. .
I had to leave the orchestra because I .............................. the violin well.

Must, mustnt, have to, dont have to+V1(modal harus diikuti kata kerja asli)
Must

: harus

Musnt

: tidak boleh

Have to

: harus

Dont have to : tidak boleh

Choose the correct answer from A, B, C and D.
1.

2.

Everyone .................. the law.

A. must obeys B. must to obey

C. must obey

The film is excellent. You ............... see it.

D. must obeying

A. must to

B. must

C. will must

D. must have to

3.

You must ............... over 18 to drive a car.

A. to be B. be C. will be D. are

4.

You ................. in this room.

A. mustnt to smoke B. must no smoking

C. mustnt smoke

This is a library. We ............... quiet.

A. must be B. must to be C. mustnt be

D. must being

5.

6.

7.

Tomorrow, I ............. finish the work.

A. will must B. must will C. will have

D. must

She is very ill. She ............. in bed.

A. must stays B. must to stay C. must staying

D. has to stay

8.

Ive got toothache. I .............. see the dentist tomorrow.

A. will must B. must will C. have to D. must be

9.

He ................ his sister.

A. must helps B. must be help

10.

C. must help

Its early! ............................. go?

A. Do you must B. Must you have to

D. must to smoke

D. must have to help

C. Have you to

D. Must you

BAB XI LABEL
MATERI:
- LABEL
- EXPRESSION: HAVE A TELPHONE TALK
I. LABEL
Rangkuman Materi:
Label adalah text yang berisi informasi tentang suatu product, seperti obat, makanan,minuman,
pakaian, dsb.
Dalam label pembaca dapat mengerti tentang :
- Kegunaan (the usage of the subject)
- Komposisi (composition)
- Petunjuk penggunaan (the instruction for use)
- Indication and contra indication.
- Caution or warning: petunjuk atau peringatan
Functions/purpose:
a. to give detailed information about the product
b. to inform everything related to the product.
Vocabularies:
- more
: lebih banyak
- less
: lebih sedikit
- once/twice
: sekali/dua kali
- regularly
: secara teratur
- daily
: setiap hari
- infant/baby
: bayi
- teenagers
: remaja
- shake
: kocoklah
- rub
: lumurkan
- spray/draw out : semprotkan
- store/keep
: simpanlah
- cure/heal
: mengobati
- increase
: meningkatkan
- protect
: melindungi
- release
: menghilangkan
- lick
: menjilat
- dizzy
: pusing
- nose bleed
: mimisan
- bee sting
: sengatan lebah
- wound
: luka

the most
the least
Three times
routinely
every an hours
Kids/children
adult
remove
draw in
avoid
prevent
reduce
decrease
shut/close
swallow
inhale
vomit
dengue fever
burn
pain

: paling banyak
: paling sedikit
: tiga kali
: secara rutin
: setiap satu jam
: anak-anak
: dewasa
: bukalah
: hisaplah
:hindarkan
: mencegah
: mengurangi
: menurunkan
: tutuplah
: menelan
: menghirup
: muntah
: demam berdarh
: terbakar
: nyeri/rasa skit

Contoh Soal:

ANTISEPTIC SOAP
Shake well before use.
Mix well of soap for every 2 liters of water.
Take a bath with the mixed water.
Rinse afterwards
Caution
For external use only
If swallowed call a doctor
Store it in dry place
Keep away from children
1. The form of the thing in the text of a label is
A. syrup
B. liquid
C. cream
D. solid
Jawab: B. Liquid ( di lihat dari kata shake yang berarti: kocoklah)
2. We use it when we.
A. sleep
B. take a nap
C. take a rest
D. have a shower
Jawab: D. Have a shower yang maknanya sama dengan take a bath yaitu mandi.
3. Which statement below is incorrect according to the text?
A. We have to shake while using
B. We have to avoid it from children.
C. We have to store it in a proper place
D. We have to use it externally
Jawab: A. We have to shake while using. ( kata while berarti saat/padahal seharusnya
dikocok sebelum dipakai)
4. Store it in dry place
The word store has the same meaning as..
A. stop
B. tore
C. keep
D. stew
Jawab: C. keep: menyimpan

5. Store it in dry place. The word it refers to

A. doctor
B. place
C. soap
D. water
Jawab: C. soap. Lihat pada kalimat sebelumnya yang menunjukkan benda tunggal.
II. HAVE A TELEPHONE TALK (Menelepon sesorang)
Rangkuman Materi:
1. Expressions of opening a telephone (membuka pembicaraan di telepon)
- Hello. Could I speak to?
- Hallo. This is Julia residence. Can I speak to?
- Good morning. 543-785 here. May I speak to?
- Good morning. I am from Propaganda Company
- Hallo, Kartika Offset? This is M. Hans.
- Hi, morning.
- Hello, is this Anisa? Hello Anisa.
- Hai, this is Deka, isnt it? Hai Deka
2. Expressions of answering a telephone call (menjawab panggilan telepon)
- Hello. Browns family here.
- Good morning. 254-987 here.
- This is 342-956.
- Hello. This is George.
- Hello. I am John. Who is this?
- Yes. Its me. John.
3. Asking for the callers identity (menanyakan identitas penelpon)
- Who is speaking?
- Who is talking?
- Who is this?
- Who is there?
- May I know I am speaking to?
- Who am I speaking to?
- Are you Mimi? Mimi Amalia?
- Is there Hanif?
- Hi, its Ken. Isnt it?
4. Introducing yourself ( memperkenalkan identitas diri)
- This is niken.
- Hello, this is Adilla speaking.
- This is Fenny calling.
- I am Mr. Boby calling Mr Deddy.
- Im Liana.
- Wanda here.
5. Asking to talk to someone (meminta bicara dengan seseorang)
- Is Diana there, please?

- Is wika in?
- Can I talk to Latifa?
- May I speak to Judy?
- Hello. I want to meet Mr. Burhan. Can I?
- Let me speak to Nuri, please?
- Could you please connect me to Anne?
6. Expressions of keeping a call ( memperpanjang pembicaraan di telepon)
- By the way do you know.?
- What thing that makes you call me now?
- Any way, what about.
- Anything else you want to tell me?
- Wait! I have something to talk
7. Expressions of leaving a message (meninggalkan pesan)
- Em, Can you help me to talk to her that Im calling her?
- So, please tell her that Ill call her again tonight.
- May I leave some message to her?
- Could you tell her that Ill borrow an English book tomorrow?
- Talk to her about this, please?
8. Offering someones message (menawarkan seseorang untuk meninggalkan pesan)
- Any message?
- Do you want to leave a message?
- Would you like to leave a message?
- Can I tell her the message?
- Anything I must tell her?
- What can I tell her about the case?
- Is there an important message?
- What else? Any other message?
9. Expressions of answering a message from the caller (menjawab pesan dari penelepon)
- O.K Ill talk to her if she is home.
- All right, I will say your message to him.
- Dont worry, Ill send your message to them.
- Of course. Ill tell her about this.
- Sure. I will.
- No doubt. Ill remember your message.
10. Expressions of dialing the wrong number (ungkapan ketika salah sambung)
- I am sorry for disturbing you.
- Oh, I am sorry I think this is Lias number.
- Oh, I mean 342-765. Sorry for my mistakes.
11. Expressions of answering telephone from the wrong number ( menjawab telepon nyasar)
- Excuse me, I am afraid you dial in a wrong number.
- Sorry I think you call the wrong number.
- There is no Dave here, I am afraid this is not the number that you order.
12. Expression of asking the caller to hold (meminta penelpon menunggu).
- Just a second
- Wait a minute!
- Hang on the second, please?
- Could you please hold?
- One moment, please?
- Sorry, could you wait him please?

- Can you hang on a moment, please?

13. Expressions of connecting the call to other people/line (menyambungkan ke orang lain/line lain).
- Please hold, I will connect you to Mr. James
- Wait a second, I will connect you to her line.
14. Expressions of asking the caller to call later (meminta penelpon menelpon kembali).
- I am sorry, Shane is sleeping now, and will you please call him again this afternoon?
- She is taking a bath, do you mind calling her 5 minutes later?
- Anton isnt home but he said to please you call 30 minutes later.
15. Expressions of asking a request to the caller (meminta penjelasan sesuatu karena kurang jelas).
- Are you with me?
- Are you there?
- Can you speak louder please?
- Could you please repeat?
- Pardon me?
- Sorry?
16. Expressions of ending the conversation in a telephone (mengakhiri pembicaraan telpon)
- Ive got to.
- I better go now.
- I better get going. Talk to you later.
- Thanks for calling, bye.
- Nice talking to you.
- Nice meeting you.
- I think thats all, thank you.
- Cherio. Bye/ See you.
Contoh Soal:
Choose the suitable statement to complete the dialog!
The maid
: Good morning, 345-809 here, who is this?
John
: ..................(1)
The maid
: Yes, Mr. John, may I help you?
John
: ....................(2)
The maid
: O.K wait a minute
..
Marianne
: Hello John! Whats up?
John
: Sorry, disturb your time Mary, I just want to ask you.
Do you know Roses phone number?
Marianne
: I think I have it, just hold on or do you want to phone me later?
John
: Oh, no. ...................(3)
Marianne
: Just a minute
Hello! 657-807
John
: ...................................
(4)
Marianne
: Youre welcome, anything else?
John
: .................................(5)
Marianne
: Me too.
No, thanks, nice talking to you

May I speak to Mary, please?

This is John.

Ill wait for you

Thank you very much Mary.

Kunci:
1. This is John (Merespon sapaan Who is this?)
2. May I speak to Mary, please? (Merespon May I help you)
3. Ill wait you (Merespon pertanyaan di atasnya yang maksudnya letakkan telpon dulu atau nanti
aku telpon lagi)
4. Thank you very much Mary. (Kalimat Youare welcome adalah respon dari kata thank you)
5. No, thanks, nice talking to you (ungkapan menutup telepon)
SOAL-SOAL DASAR
A. Find the best answer!
TANCHO HAIR TONIC
This hair tonic is processed from the leaves of the specific tree stimulate hair growth. Apply evenly on
scalp every morning or evening particularly on areas where hair is thinning and lightly massage.
1. What does the text tell you about?
A. Hair spray.
B. Hair style.
C. Hair dresser.
D. Hair treatment.
2. From the text we can conclude that..
A. we can use it by dropping the tonic on the hair
B. we can use it by applying on the scalp
C. we can use it by drinking the tonic
D. we can use it by rubbing on the hands
3. This hair tonic is processed from the leaves of the specific tree stimulate hair growth The word
stimulate in the text has similar meaning to
A. response
B. support
C. calculate
D. accurate
MAWAR SPLASH COLONGE
RED ROSE
Long lasting body fragrance to give freshness on the body. Make your skin feel soft and smooth.
Contain:
- Red Rose parfume, give long lasting fragrance from red rose.
- Almond protein extract, helps the moisture and soothing the skin.
- Cooling agent, leaves your body fresh and cool.
Direction to use:
Splash the colonge all over the body after having shower or when necessary.

4. What is the text about?

A. Red Rose Flower
B. Liquid Soap.
C. Body parfume
D. Body lotion
5. Which statement is true according to the text?
A. Almond protein makes long lasting fragrance
B. Cooling agent leaves the body very cold
C. We use the product by splashing it all over the body
D. It is a kind of syrup.
6. The word splash means....
A. draw out
B. draw in
C. take liquid out
D. take liquid fly
7.The word your in the text refers to.....
A. writer of the text
B. buyer of the colonge
C. user of the product
D. the company
SIZE L
Made in German
100% silk
Dry clean or hand wash cold
No bleach
No iron
8. We can find the label in the
A. washing machines
B. clothes
C. shoes
D. bags
9. The function of the text is..
A. to advertise the product
B. to announce the new washing machine
C. to inform something related to the product
D. to give explanation how to use the product
The unique skin cream care for all skin types. Moisturizes and cares naturally. All skin needs to live. Skin
compatibility dermatologically proven. Free of preservation.
Soften your skin
MADE IN GERMANY
10. What is the label about?

A. A skin cream
B. A skin types
C. Mousturizer liquid
D. Skin powder
11. The opposite meaning of the word soft is....
A. sharp
B. rough
C. strong
D. gentle
INDOCAFE
COFFEEMIX
Nutrition Facts
: 1 sachet (20 g)
: 30 sachets

Serving size
Servins per container
Amount per serving
- calories
88
calories from fat 22
- Total fat
2,4 g
4%
- Saturated fat 2g
10%
- Sodium 20mg
1%
- Total Carbohidrate 16g
5%
- Sugars 9 gr
- Protein < 1g
INGREDIENTS: Sugar, non-dairy creamer, indocafe instant coffee
Best before: 06 15th, 2013
12. How many materials are there in the label?
A. 3
B. 7
C. 10
D. 30
13. The most nutrition of the caffemix is.....
A. total fat
B. sodium
C. carbohidrate
D. saturated fat
14. The expiration of the product is...
A. after June fifteenth 2013
B. befor June fiftieth 2013
C. on June fifteenth 2013
D. every June 15th 2013
Text for no 15-20
Dave is busy, she asks Prita to call him 5 minutes later.
Dave : Hello!

Prita
Dave
Prita
Dave

: Hello! Is it Dave? .......................(15)

: Oh. Hi Prita, Whats the matter?
: I want to share my problems, I want you to give me some ....................(16) for my problems.
: O.K but I am sorry Prita, will you please .............(17) me later? I am a
bit busy right now. Just call me 5 minutes later, O.K?
Prita : Yes, All right, no matter, by the way I am sorry for ...................(18) you.
Dave : Oh no, Not at all. Ill wait for your call
Prita : .....................(19)
Dave : See you too Prita, thanks for ..................(20).
15.

A. This is Prita calling.

B. Who are you?
C. Are you Prita?
D. Where is Prita?

16.

A. reward
B. suggestion
C. medicine
D. opportunity

17.

A. wait
B. give
C. call
D. ask

18.

A. disturbing
B. helping
C. Asking
D. waiting

19.

A. Then I want to see you

B. I see you.
C. See you then
D. What do you want to see

20.

A. coming
B. calling.
C. going
D. arriving
B. Choose the suitable words provided to complete the dialog!

Mr. David
Josh
Mr. David
Josh
Mr. David
Josh
Mr. David

: Good morning, this is David speaking.

: Oh, Mr. David, this is Josh, may I ........(1) to Jim?
: I am sorry Josh, Jim has gone to somewhere.
: What time does he ........(2) home?
: I am not sure, Josh.
: O.K Mr. David, Please tell him that I want to ................(3). his English book today.
: I am ................(4), I cant tell your message, Josh. I have to go to work soon.

Josh
Mr. David

: Oh, Its O.K Mr. David, I will call him ............(5). Thank you very much.
: Youre welcome Josh.

Borrow

Later

talk

go

sorry

SOAL-SOAL PENDALAMAN
A. Choose the best answer!
NATUR-E
(NATURAL VITAMIN E)
Usage: Vitamin E is one of antioxidant to provide healthy skin to enhanche its elasticity and softness.
Dosage: 1-4 soft capsules daily
Protect from light
BEST BEFORE: August 5th 2012.
1. The word Its in the text refers to...
A. Nature E
B. skin
C. healthy
D. vitamin
2. The function of the product in the label is...
A. to protect the product from the light
B. to provide capsules daily
C. to make skin soft and healthy
D. to provide the sunlight
LOTTEE EYE- LOTION
A HIGHLY EFFECTIVE EYE REMEDY
LOTTEE EYE LOTION is safe and effective remedy for :
irritated, painful, fatigued, bleary and bloodshot eyes
providing a shooting and refreshing action
CONTENT: 15 ml
Manufactured By: Pharmaceutical PT Samie Sahari, Jakarta, Indonesia
3. The writer wrote the text to....
A. offer the eye lotion
B. inform about the medicine
C. to persuade people to use LOTTEE
D. to describe the medicine
4. The medicine is for curing.......
A. skin irritation
B. blood cancer
C. headache
D. eye pain

5. How can we use the medicine?

A. By taking it
B. By dropping it
C. By rubbing it
D. by spraying it
Spray casablanca body spray to your body and feel the special scent all day long.
DIRECTION: shake can and spray at a distance of 15-25 cm from skin.
COUTION: do not use near flame. Do not spray near eye and avoid inhalation.
6. The word your in the text refers to.
A. reader
B. user
C. buyer
D. seller
7. How can we use the product?
A. Spray the product fifteen-twenty five times a day
B. Spray Casablanca directly to the eye
C. Spray the special scent too close to the face
D. Spray it about fifteen-twenty five cm from skin.
8. From the text we can conclude that.
A. We are banned to use the flame
B. We are prohibited to spray it next to the fire
C. We are hoped to inhale the product
D. We have to shake the product every time
9. The word spray has the same meaning as.
A. flow
B. splash
C. roll on
D. apply
Spot-less white cream
For reducing dark spots & marks, and visible lighter skin
How to enjoy better whitening result:
Use every morning and evening as part of your ponds white beauty skin care regime. Apply with
fingertips, smoothing evenly onto clean skin over face and neck. Massage lightly until completely
absorbed.
Store away from direct sunlight and heat.
10. The function of the product is.
A. to create the spot in the skin
B. to reduce the light skin
C. to make the skin spot-less
D. to enjoy dark spots and marks
11. How often do we use the cream?

A. every day
B. every morning
C. every evening
D. twice a day
12. We have to keep the product..
A. in a direct sunlight
B. far away from the direct sunlight
C. close to the heat
D. in a face and neck
13. After using the product, we hope our skin become..
A. lighter
B. cleaner
C. spot-full
D. completely absorbed

Each 20 ml contains
Dosage instruction
Adult & children over 12
Children 6-12
Children under 6

COLD REMEDY
The complete daytime remedy
For colds and flu
Contains Paracetamol;
: paracetamol 500 mg, phenylpropanolamine Hidrocloride 25 mg,
Dexthromethopan Hydrobromide 15 g, alcohol 3,08 mg.
: Shake before removing the cap. Replace cap securely after use.
: Fill measure cup to 20 ml mark and repeat every 4 hours as required up to
maximum of four doses in any 24 hours.
: Fill measure cup to 10 ml mark and give every 4 hours as required up to
maximum of four doses in any 24 hours.
: Only as directed by physician

14. The text is about

A. The dosage of paracetamol in a medicine
B. The treatment for cold and flu
C. The prescription from physician and doctor
D. The contents of medicine and its directions for using.
15. What should we do before removing the cap?
A. Shake the bottle
B. Shake the medicine
C. Shake after removing the cap
D. Shake the removing cap
16. Which one is in-correct according to the text?
A. It is not a tablet medicine
D. The medicine is especially for flu and cold
C. Children under six years can not use it freely
D. Children under twelve need 20ml every 4 hours.
17. What is the kind of the medicine above?

A. capsule
B. powder
C. liquid
D. syrup
Text for no 18-20
Cindy calls her father. She felt her fathers mobile-phone has trouble, so she changes to call his
home phone.
Father : Hallo! Johns family!
Cindy : Father, this is Cindy!
Father : Oh, Cindy, What happens?
Cindy : Hallo, Father.. this is Cindy!
Father : Cindy? What happens?
Cindy : Father, your voice is not clear.
Father : Hallo! What did you say Cindy? I cant ..............(18). your idea.
Cindy : Maybe your mobile phone has a trouble.
Father : Cant you ..............(19) me Cindy?
Cindy : Yes, but not clear
Father : Hallo, Cindy call the home phone. Maybe it will be clearer.
Cindy : All right father, wait a minute.
Father : Hallo, can you hear me?
Cindy : Yes father. Please ....(20) Vita to bring me an umbrella. Its raining here.
Father : O.K Ill tell Vita, just wait there Cindy. Bye.
18. A. hard
B. clean
C. clear
D. right
19. A. speak
B. hear
C. wait
D. see
20. A. tell
B. wait
C. come
D. wait
B. Match column A with suitable words in column B
No
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

A
releive
mix
expired
keep
required
infant

B
a. unvalid
b. store
c. cure
d. needed
e. combine
f. keep away

7.
8.
9.
10

smooth
avoid
provide
manufactured

g. give
h. produced
i. soft
j. baby

C. Complete the dialog of have a telephone talk from the statement provided in the box.
Liz has a task of literature. She calls Bob, she wants to borrow Bobs novel.
Liz
: ..........................(1)
Bob : This is Bob speaking.
Liz
:.....................(2) I have to make a summary of a novel, do you have a novel from Agatha Christie?
Bob : Yes, whats the title?
Liz
: Any title from Agatha Christie.
Bob :...........................(3).
Liz
: What about this afternoon? Are you at home?
Bob : I am sorry, I am afraid not. ............................(4)
Liz
: Its alright, Ill come at 7 this evening.
Bob : .................(5)
Liz
: See you too, Bob and thank you very much
This is Liz, Bob
Bob, Please!
Ok,come to my house

See you this evening

Hello, Can I speak to

What about this evening around 7 p.m?

D. Make a dialog via phone with your friend. You can choose your own topic. Beginning with
how to open the speaking, while speaking and close it.
LANGUAGE FOCUS
RELATIVE PRONOUN
Who : Menjelaskan orang yang menjadi S (pelaku)
Which: Menjalaskan benda
Whose: Menjalaskan orang/benda yang memilki
Whom: Menjelaskan orang sebagai O(penderita)
Contoh:
The man who is sitting under the tree is my father.
The car which is parkin there is mine
The mother whose baby is craying is my mother
The boy whom I call is Aananta
Put who, which, whom or whose in the gaps.
1.
2.
3.

I met the woman ............... will be the next boss.

They repaired the window ............... the football had broken.
He visited the man ............... I met yesterday.

4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

This is the town ............... I was born.

The woman ............... dog bit me apologised.
I like the food ............... my grandmother cooks.
The police arrested the man ............... car caused the accident.
Give me the book ............... is on the table, please.
I have a friend ............... parents knew Einstein.
I Met the woman ...........you gave the new bag.

Put the extra information in brackets ( ) into the sentences by using who, which, whose or which
1.

The dancers are very popular. (they come from Thailand-who)

The dancers who come from Thailand are very popular

2.

The new President gave a speech. (his wife is a ballet dancer-whose)

.............................................................................................................................

3.

My friend visited me. (she is a world champion snowboarder-who)

.............................................................................................................................

4.

The team won first prize. (they all come from Liverpool-who)
.............................................................................................................................

5.

The new machine arrived at the factory. (it cost half a million pounds-which)
.............................................................................................................................

6.

The calendar cost five pounds. (it has 52 pictures of Britain-whose)

.............................................................................................................................

7.

The manager raised everyones salary. (her grandfather started the company-whose)
.............................................................................................................................

8.

The first man on the moon was American. (his name was Neil Armstrong-whose)
.............................................................................................................................

9.

Leeds Castle is in Kent. (it is the place I like very much-which)

.............................................................................................................................

10.

Chicago is on the Great Lakes. (it has a large Chinese community-whose)

.............................................................................................................................

LATIHAN ULANGAN UMUM SEMESTER I (1)

CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER!

1.

Fasten your seatbelt while seated

Where do you usually find this instruction?
A. In the cart
C. In the motorcycle
B. In the carriage
D. In the plane

2.

Please keep your city clean

Don't drop litter

What does the text mean?

A. You are not supposed to put the garbage in a dustbin
B. You are not allowed to put the garbage properly
C. You are not allowed to throw garbage everywhere
D. You are not supposed to clean the garbage in the city
3.
SOLD OUT
It means..
A. There are many things to be sold
B. People can sell everything here
C. Everything has been sold
D. Everything can not be sold
Text for no 4-6
WARNING
DO NOT AIM THE CAMERA
INTO DIRECT-SUNLIGHT
Or
AT OTHER INTENSE LIGHT RESOURCES
THAT COULD DAMAGE YOUR
EYESIGHT
4. The warning means.
A. Do not take a picture of the sun
B. Do not take a picture from the sun resources

C. Do not aim the camera directly to the sun to prevent sun problem
D. Do not aim the camera directly to the sun to keep your eyes from a problem
5. We can find such a warning in.
A. a photograph
B. a picture
C. a camera
D. a sunlight
Mom and Dad
Today is your silver wedding anniversary.
We are very proud of you as both you are the best parents for us.
Thank you for everything. Both you become a bright shine that support our life.
CONGRATULATION MOM AND DAD.
MAY GOD BLESS YOUR LIFE FOREVER.
WE LOVE YOU SO MUCH
ANDI, RARA, AND FINA
6. The writer wrote the text to..
A. become a bright shine
B. congratulate parents
C. show the love
D. be proud as parents
7. How long did the parents get married?
A. Two years
B. Twenty years
C. Twenty two years
D. Twenty five years.
8. The word us in the text refers to..
A. parents
B. Mom and Dad
C. Andi, Rara, and Fina
D. God
9. The word Thank you for everything shows
A. apology
B. asking for something
C. parting
D. introducing
NOTICE BOARD
Sept 29th 2009
th
Due to the next Ceremony on Monday October 1 2009, the students of class VIII A are recommended to
prepare it. The theme of the Ceremony is about Kesaktian Pancasila. The OSIS will help them practice
them who have the Ceremony in Charge.
Purnama

10. When did the writer write the announcement?

A. On Monday
B. First October 2009
C. On Saturday
D. September 1st 2009
11. The word it in the text refers to..
A. the class
B. the students
C. the ceremony
D. the theme
12. The similar meaning of the word recommended is..
A. recorded
B. advised
C. prohibited
D. ordered
Please join us
As we celebrate our 50th Anniversary
Sunday, may 6th 2009
7.00-10.00
Our new home
Wisma Ungu Regency
Jln. Mahakam 67 Jakarta
(Dinner will be served)
Mr. Kaka and Mrs, Murni
Enquiry: Linda (08124567843)
13. The purpose of the text is.
A. to announce the 50th anniversary of Linda
B. to request people to come to the wedding anniversary
C. to inform that Mr. Kaka and Mrs. Murni have a new house.
D. to celebrate our 50th Anniversary.
14. How long did the couple get marriage?
A. six years
B. three hours
C. fifty years
D. fifty months
15. The synonym of the word celebrate is..
A. announce
B. commemorate

C. decorate
D. hold
16. The party will be held.
A. in the morning
B. in the afternoon.
C. in the evening
D. in the midnight
17. The word Enquiry: Linda in the text means
A. If there some information, call Linda
B. For questions, call Linda
C. If you want to order seat, call Linda
D. For getting invitation form, call Linda.

Notice Board
A wristwatch has been found in front of
canteen, not far from school parking area.
For the one who lost it can meet and see
the teachers in charge in the teachers room.
The teacher in charge
priyono
18. The purpose of writing the text above is....
A. to-inform the readers something is lost
B. to announce people something is found
C. to persuade someone to take the wristwatch
D. to look for someone who found the wristwatch
19. Where was the wristwatch found?
A. at teachers' room
B. in front of the canteen
C. at school parking area
D. between the canteen and the parking area
20. Who is Priyono?
A. The one who lost the wristwatch
B. The one who found the wristwatch
C. The one who wrote the announcement
D. The one who can meet the teachers in charge

KRATON MUSEUM
The Royal Palace has a museum known popularly as the Kraton Jogj a museum. It is located in
the Kraton land. It keeps several items of the heritage homi Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono,
including theri photographic equipment. There is also a Royal Carriage museum located on the
west side of Kraton on Rotowijayan Street. This museum has a collection of all kinds ofPalace
Carriages including Kiai Garuda Yeksa, Kyai Jiladara, and Kyai Kanjeng Jimat It was built on
14.00 m2 in Javanese architectsuare design.
21.

The following statement is not correct according to the text

a. Kraton Jogja Museum is located in the Royal Palace area
b. Royal Carriage Museum is a part of Kraton Museum
c. We can see kinds of carriages in the Royal Carriage Museum
d. Kiai Jaladara is one of the famous carriage exhibited in Royal Carriage Museum
22. It is located..... (second sentence )
The underlined word has the same meaning as ....
a. situated
c. lived
b. built
d. placed
Tomatina Festival
More than 137 tons of fresh tomatoes are used as bullets in Tomato War in every popular
tradition among citizens of Bunol, Spain. This unique tradition started in 1945, when some
young working class boys had a habit of throwing tomatoes at the rich boys they met. Years
later, this strange hobby became an annual tradition in Bunol. With participant numbering about
20.000 young people, this unusual festival is held on a day in the last week of August. When the
fun's over, there's a big mess to clean up. Huge pumps spray water to clean all people and all the
walls decorated with tomatoes juice.
23. The text tells us about ....
a. a Tomato War has happened, for years in Spain
b. a Tomato Fastival is an annual tradition in Bunol,Spain
c. people and walls are decorated by tomato juice in the war
d. a very popular tradition among citzens in Bunol, Spain
24. How long does the event last in 2007?
a. 1945
c. for about sixty years
b. fifty two years
d. sixty two years
25. It is usually held ....
a. since 1945
c. every year
b. every August
d. in the fourth week of August
26. Why did the working boys throw tomatoes to the rich boys?
a. It was their hobby
c. They like rich boys
b. They were jealous at the rich boys d. Everybody didn't like rich boys
27. "Huge pumps spray... "(last sentence). The word huge has similar meaning to the word
a. very big
c. so hard
b. very hot
d. so dirty
28. The following statement is not true based on the text
a. The festival happens not only in Spain but also in another country
b. The participant is merely young Spanish
c. The city becomes dirty after the party

d.

All citizens like the festival

On Saturday
morning we went to
Kaliurang. It was on
the slope of Merapi
Mountain. We stayed
at Uncle Tom's house.
!t has a big garden
with lots of flowers
and a small pond.
On Saturday afternoon, we saw
a
chicken farm and bought two
kilograms of eggs. It was an
interesting journey walking on
hilly roads.Then Mom and I
went shopping some souvenirs.
I
tried a 'batik' dress and a hat.
On Sunday morning we woke
up
early to see the sunrise and
enjoyed the wonderful view of Kaliurang. We also saw Puteri Lake or Telaga Putri and Waterfall. And
in the afternoon we went home. It was really a wonderful day
29.

30.

31.
32.

'On Saturday we went to Kaliurang

The sentence is called the... of the text.
a. orientation
c. descriptions
b. identificatin
d. reorientation
What is t e purpose of writing the text?
a. To describe the writer's journey to Kaliurang
b. To retell the writer's experience in Kaliurang
c. To memorize her experience
d. To amuse the readers
What is the writer's second activity
a. She visited a farm
c. She shopped souvenirs
b. She bought eggs
d. She walked on hilly roads
What is a waterfall?
a. Water coming up of the ground
c. Water coming up of the tree roots
b. Water falling down of the sky
d. Water falling down through the stones

33. What does the text tell us about?

a. The Mount Tambora's location
c. The Mount Tambora's last eruption
b. The Mount Tambora'sworst explosion d. The activity of Mount Tambora eruption
34. Elevation: 2,850 meters (9,350 feet)
What question is suitable for the abovb information?
a. How long is it?
c. how many meters is it?
b. How high is it?
d. How tall is it?
35. How long did it erupt in 1815?
a. Two months
c. Two and a half months
b. Three months
d. Three and a half months
36. The following words have similar meaning
a. Stratovolcano - mount
c. Explosion - eruption
b. Area - island
d. Violent -immense
37. " .... because of Pyroclastic flows or starvation and disease."
The word starvation means . ..
a. hunger
c. thirsty
b. frozen
d. sickness
38. Waiter
: What can I do for you, madam?
Guess
: ............................
Waiter
: Yes, certainly. Here it is
a. Give me the menu, please
c. May I borrow the menu?
b. Would you want the menu, please? d. Will you write the menu?
39. Dona
: You look so busy
Rita
: Don't bother. I can manage myself
a. Do you need a hand?
c. Give me a hand
b. Would you be an assisstance?
d. Did you get a promotion?
40. A receptionist
: Can I help you?
A visitor
: .
a. It is not necessary
c. What a busy day !
b. Thank you. I want to apply for a job d. It looks good
41. Rama
: ... ?
Aldo
: Thank you, but I can manage it myself.
a. are you okay?
c. May I be of assistance?
b. what do you want?
d. Can I do for you?
42. I saw an old lady in the post office. She looked confused about how to write the postcode. I came
to her and said ". . ..?"
a. Can you post this letter for me
c. Did you do it yourself
b. Would you like some help
d. Are you alright
43. Rifki
: Nice day, isnt ?
Tourist
: .. its not like in my country
Rifki
: Really?
Tourist
: Yes. You know its not summer now there. Its very cold in December
a. I'm not sure
c. of course
b. No, it's not
d. yes, irs hot
44. Husein
: . ?

Nasrul
: No, thanks
Ali
: I'd like to, but I must be at home before noon
a. What do you think of my house
c. May I come to your house
b. Would you like to drop in
d. May I help you
45. Ratih
: We have an English assignment, right? Why don't we do it together after school?
Mira
: That's a very good idea
From the dialog we know that ........
a. Mira has the same opinion as Ratih c. Mira dislikes Ratih
b. Mira disagrees with Ratih
d. Mira doesn't agree with Ratih
46. Dona
: I lost my pencil. Did you see it?
Sisi
: ., but you can borrow mine
Dona
: Thanks, that's very kind of you
a. I didn't
c. Yes, on my table
b. I'm not sure
d. No, it isn't
47. Ria
: Mom, I have got the best score in the examination.
Mother
: Wow, great!...................................success.
Ria
: Thank you, Mom.
a. Happy birthday
c. Have a nice day
b. Happy Mother's Day
d. Congratulation on your
48. Wiwik: My sister ......English for six years.
Gufron
: Wow, her English must be very good.
Wiwik : Yes, sure.
A. studied
C. studies
B. has studied
D. have studied
49. While class VIIIA were playing basketball, class VIIIB ......................experiment in laboratory.
A. did
C. are doing
B. were doing
D. was doing
50. Susi
Lila
A.
B.

: What must we do........... we buy a mobile phone?

: Look at the quality, and consider its function!
after
C. before
since
D. until

LATIHAN ULANGAN SEMESTER 2

SHERINA IN CONCERT
JOIN US AND ENJOY THE BEST PERFORMANCE!
ON SUNDAY, JUNE 10, 2010
AT 7 pm TILL DROP
VENUE: ALUN-ALUN UTARA YOGYAKARTA
Dont miss it
For getting ticket and further information, please contact:
Radio Anak Jogja
(0274) 542321
Jogja TV
0815 515 151
Grafika EO
1. The similar meaning of the word venue is....
A. building
B. hotel
C. place
D. auditorium
2.The announcer is.....
A. SHERINA
B. GRAFIKA EO HOTEL
C. GRAFIKA EVENT ORGANIZER
D. Radio Anak Jogja
ORIGINAL
VISTO
Sterile eye drops
INDICATION
Work effectively to relieve redness of eye or itch due to minor irritation that is caused of dust, smoke, after
swimming, and so on.
DIRECTION FOR USE: Drops 1-2 drops for each eye 2-3 times a day or based on doctor advice or
receipt.
DIRECTION FOR STORAGE: Store in the dry place less than 30C temperature close the container and
keep from population.
3. How must we store the medicine?
A. We must keep it in very dry temperature
B. We mustnt store in the place more than 30 degree Celcius
C. We have to lock it in the hot container
D. we are forbidden to keep it properly
4. You can use Visto.....
A. After you smoke
B. When you want to swim

C. When your eyes itch

D. Before you clean the dust
5. The form of the medicine is......
A. Liquid
B. Capsule
C. Tablet
D. Powder
On board A plane
It was Friday, july 3, last year. Toni and his mother stood in line at the Sukarno Hatta airport. In a
short time he was going to fly to Australia. His father was a post graduate student at the Univercity of
Sydney. They were going to visit him and stay in his apartment for three weeks. It was the first time for
him to travel overseas.
Okay, I have had the bags chcked in, said his mother.Lets get ourselves on board that plane. It departs
from gate 42. She started to walk down the hall.
Toni got very excited and ran to keep up with his mother. There were crowds of people going up and down
the hallways.
Toni heard the voice on the loudspeaker, said, Flight 712 from Hongkong is now arriving at Gate 47.
Passengers on Garuda, Flight 542 to Sydney, please board your plane. Again the voice on the
loudspeaker gave information to the passengers.
6. When did Toni and his mother stand in line at Sukarno Hatta airport?
A. July, the thirteenth
B. In a short time
C. For three weeks
D. July the third
7. Whom was Toni going to visit?
A. His relatives
B. His father
C. His brother
D. His mother
8. Which one is correct based on the text?
A. It was the first time for Toni to travel overseas
B. Toni and his mother were queuing at the airport in Sydney
C. Toni and his mother were going to fly to Hongkong
D. Toni was afraid of traveling by plane
Minda intended to visit her uncle, Hari and her aunts Lany and Farah in Banyuwangi. They lived there.
She went to Tanah Abang bus station. She looked around as she walked into the bus station. There were a
lot of passangers. Some f them sat on the bench and the others stood and talked with their relatives r
friends. Minda bought a cup of tea and a piece of cake. Then she found an empty seat beside some girls. It
was really a coincidence that one of the girls was Diana, her friend when they were in Junior High school.
She asked Minda where she worked. Diana said that she worked at a Lovina Bank in Jakarta. While
Minda told her that she worked as a manager of a small supermarket in Jakarta, too. A conversation started

and the time passed very fast. Suddenly Minda looked at her watch.Oh, dear! She said. I forgot about
the time and now I missed the bus.
9. Where did the story happen?
A. In Banyuwangi
B. In Lovina Bank
C. At the bus terminal
D. In the small supermarket.
10. At the terminal Minda met....
A. Diana
B. Hari
C. Farah
D. Lany
11.What did Minda do before she tried to find an empty seat?
A. Worked in a supermarket
B. Wrked in a bank
C. Looked at her watch
D. Bought drink and food.
12. What happened to Minda at the end of the story?
A. She left for jepara
B. She missed the bus
C. She met her relatives
D. She sat an empty seat.
13. They lived there. The word there refers to....
A. Banyuwangi
B. Bus station
C. Jakarta
D. Tanah Abang.
Bandung, Sept 4th 2009
Dear: My twin sister, Kayla
Long time no see. I am longing to you.
Hows life, Kayla? And how are our grandma and grandpa?
Actually, I want to refresh our mind by staying in the village with you this holiday, but I am afraid I cant.
I have to prepare the English Speech contest that will be held in Jakarta right after the holiday , thus I
have no time to meet you. Do you mind coming to Bandung this holiday? Our Mom and Dad have a great
hope to meet you
Kayla, If only we could live together here with me and our parents. But in fact, I realize that you
have to accompany our grandparents there. Hopefully, everything will be better for you and me..
Thats all. I wait for your reply. And we do waiting for you.
Layla.

14. Who is Layla?

A. Laylas twin sister
B. My twin sister
C. Kaylas twin sister
D. Kaylas sister
15. Where did Kayla live?
A. In Bandung
B. In the big city
C. In the village
D. In Jakarta
16. Why does Kayla have to live in the village? Because
A. their parents dont love her
B. she have to care grandma and grandpa
C. she studies there
D. she love the village very much
17. The purpose of the letter is.
A. showing sympathy
B. inviting someone
C. asking advices
D. offering to do something
18. The word we in the end of the letter refers to.
A. Layla and Kayla
B. Layla and friends
C. Layla and families
D. Kayla and families
The Female Bees and the Male Bees
One spring, the female bees were very busy building their beehive. The male bees did very little
work. When the female bees finished building a part, the male bees would take over it.
The female bees became so tired of his happening that one day they refused to let the male bees
take over the hive. The male bees had a quarrel with the female bees since they could not agree with each
other. At least, the bees decided to ask the wise hornet to be the judge of who was right.
The judge said, It is my duty to decide who owns this hive. The swarm of bees that can build a
hive exactly like the old one will be declared the true owners of the hive.
The male bees, who were not used to building, did not agree. The female bees thought this was a
good idea as they would find it easy to build another hive.
After listening to both sides, the judge said, It is now clear to me that the female bees are the ones
who built the hive. Therefore, I declare that the hive belongs to them
19. Why did the male and the female bees have a quarrel? The cause is about
A. the judge
B. the hive
C. the hornet
D. the spring

20. The fourth paragraph tells us that..

A. The judge who decided about the owner of the hive
B. The male bees who declared that the hive was theirs.
C. The female bees who were building the hive.
D. The judge who were listening to the both sides
21. The word tired has similar meaning to.
A. hired
B. exhausted
C. hungry
D. thirsty
22. The moral value of the text is
A. people must not agree with the opponent
B. people should not take over the others owns.
C. people need a friend to build a house
D. people want no other people to help their work.
One day the wolf was slaking his thirst at a stream when he chanced to see a lamb, also drinking,
at some distance down the stream. Out-raged, he growled, "You are muddying my drinking water, now I
shall eat you."The lamb protested, "But, Sir, how can I be muddying your drinking water? I am farther
down stream than you are. The water is flowing from your part of the stream to where I am."
"Upstream or downstream, your drinking is muddying my water, and I shall eat you."
So saying, the wolf leaped upon the lamb and devoured him.
23. Where did the story happen?
A. On the river.
B. In the forest
C. In the jungle
D. At the zoo.
24. We can learn from the story that
A. Never drink the river water,
B. Never clean our body on the stream.
C. The bad will always beat the good.
D. The strong will always rule the weak.
25. Lia
: Hi Fani, ... to Rani's house tonight ?
Fani : I'd love to Fan, but I must finish my class project tonight. It's due tomorrow
Lia
: Okay, some other time then
a. do you want to take me?
c. what about going
b. shall I take you
d. would you please take me
26. Ade : What do you think of the girl ?
Joko : She's great! Every body adores her
Ade : I think so
The dialog above means that ...
a. Ade doesn't have the same opinion as Joko
b. Ade and Joko have the same opinion
c. The girl loves every body

27.

28.

29.

30.

31.

32.

33.

d. Joko refuses to give opinion

Toni : Rif, can you drop by my house this afternoon ?
Rifla : . . . I must go home soon after school. I've promised my brother to take him to the dentist
a. Sure
c. Good idea
b. Sorry I. can't
d. Just wait for me
Doni : Let's watch a movie, Rio
Rio
: That's great! Why don't we ask Budi to join us?
Doni : ..
a. Thanks
c. Good idea
b. Sorry
d. I don't know
Aunt Titi : Look! this beautiful dress is for you. I bought it in Mall yesterday
Yanti
: Oh, how kind you are. Thank you aunti.
The italic utterance expresses
a. gratitute
c. a request
b. an agreement
d. a compliment
Gigh : ., Dave. I heard you are promoted as a supervisor.
David : That's right. Thanks.
a. Congratulation
c. Be careful
b. You are wonderful
d. Good morning
Diah
: Look atthe gown, Ras !
Laras : Wow .... It must be expensive
a. What a luxury gown it is!
c. What is the price
b. What kind of gown it is !
d. How expensive the gown is!
Waiter
: Can T take your order, Sir ?
Mr. Yanto : Yes....
Waiter
: Is that all Sir ?
Mr. Yanto : And a glass of iced tea, please
a. Do you want me to bring a bowl of meatball soup
b. Would you bringme a bowl of meat ball soup
c. How much is a bowl of meat ball soup
d. Can you show me the menu
Evan : I think Nadhif is a clever student. He always gets good marks
Dion
: That's right
From the dialogue above; we know that Dion ... Evan's opinion
a. agrees with
c. disagrees with
b. rejects
d. refuse

34. Nisa
: What are you doing, mom?
Mother : I'm preparing dkinwnver
Nisa
: would you like any help?
Mother : .... Please wash the vegetables.
a. I'm OK. Thank you
c. No thanks
b. Yes, please
d. Nothing, thanks
Last Friday our school .(35) to Centennial Park for a picnic. First our teachers marked the rolls
and then we (36) the buses. On the buses, everyone was chatting and eating. When we arrived at the
park, some students played cricket, some played cards but others went for a walk with the teachers. At

lunchtime, we sat together and had our picnic. Finally, at two oclock we (37) for school. We had a
great day.
35.
A. go
B. goes
C. went
D. want
36.
A. put on
B, got on
C. switch on
D. turn on
37.
A. took
B. arrived
C. came
D. left
38. you may ask I please favor a
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
A. 2-1-3-4-7-6-5
B. 2-4-3-1-7-6-5
C. 5-7-6-4-2-3-1
D. 5-7-6-1-2-3-4
39. old under children seven no - ! years
1
2
3
4
5 6
7
A. 2-4-7-1-5-3-6
B. 4-7-1-3-5-3-6
C. 3-2-4-7-1-5-6
D. 5-3-2-4-7-1-6
40. .
1. The God told Keong Mas to drift along the river in order to find her husband, Panji
Asmoro Bangun.
2. Once upon a time there was a king.
3. The king kidnapped dewi Sekartaji.
4. He wished to marry Dewi Sekartaji, who was a wife of Panji Asmoro Bangun.
5. He turned her into a golden snail or Keong Mas
6. Fortunately, THE GOD Narada saved Dewi sekartaji.
The best arrangement is
A. 2-4-5- 6-1-3
B. 2-4-3-6-5-1
C. 2-4-5-1-3-6
D. 2-4-3-5-6-1
41.

1. The candle could grant everything she asked.

2. One day, a young wanderer got lost in a wood.

3. Suddenly he saw a light from an old hut and found an old woman who cried loudly.
4. She said that the devil had stolen her magic candle.
The best arrangement is.
A. 2-3-4-1
B. 2-3-1-4
C. 1-4-2-3
D. 1-4-3-2
42. Dodo
Sasa
A.
B.
C.
D.

: Do you like fried chicken Sasa?

: Yes, I do. But My father.............fried rice to fried chicken.
Like
Likes
Prefer
Prefers

43.Maya
Nana

: If you want some cakes, take some in the fridge.

: No, I dont like it. I ............better that some cakes. I am too fat, so I must be very careful
of my meal.
Like
Likes
Prefer
Prefers

A.
B.
C.
D.

44. The meeting will be held .....2 pm.....4 pm.

A. for-till
B. from-for
C. to-till
D. from-till
45. Jaka
: I cant go out today.............. the weather is unpredicable.
Mother
: So, be at home and take a rest.
A. although
B. therefore
C. however
D. because
46. I ........call bobby when he immediately arrived to my house.
A. will
B. can
C. would
D. could
47. Yesterday, was my holiday. I worked at home. Firstly, I ....a bed and .......the floor. Then I cleaned the
garden.
A. make-swept
B. made-sweep
C. make-sweep
D. made-swept

48.

Dian : Next year I.....................go to Bali together with my family.

Nisa
: It must be enjoyable.
A. go
B. would go
C. am going to
D. will going to

49.

The negative form of the sentence Marina has got a gold medal in the gym competition is.....
A. Marina does not have got a gold medal in the gym competition
B. Marina does not has got a gold medal in the gym competition
C. Marina has not got a gold medal in the gym competition
D. Marina has not get a gold medal in the gym competition

50.

The Past form of the sentence I will study harder to gain my achievement .
A. I will studied harder to gain my achievement
B. I would study harder to gain my achievement
C. I would studied harder to gain my achievement
D. I would to study harder to gain my achievement

LATIHAN ULANGAN 3 (LANGUAGE FOCUS)