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1. What is the definition of communicable disease?

2. What is the definition of infectious disease?
3. Differences communicable disease and infectious disease
4. How to prevent communicable disease following natural disaster?
5. How to prevent a communicable disease?

1. What is the definition of communicable disease?

Penyakit yang disebabkan oleh unsur/agent penyebab menular tertentu atau hasil racunnya,
yang terjadi karena perpindahan/penulran agent atau hasilnya dari orang yang ter infeksi,
hewan, atau reservoir lainnya (benda lain) kepada penjamu yang rentan (potencial host),
baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui pejamu perantara hewan (vektor), atau
lingkungan yang tidak hidup.

2. What is the definition of infectious disease?

Penyakit yang secara klinis tampak nyata pada manusia atau hewan yang merupakan akibat
suatu infeksi
Infeksi : masuknya, bertumbuh dan berkembangnya agent penyakit menular dalam tubuh
manusia atau hewan.

3. Differences communicable disease and infectious disease

Infeksi tidak sama dengan penyakit menular, akibatnya mungkin tidak kelihatan, atau nyata.
Adanya kehidupan agent menular pada permukaan luar tubuh, atau pada barang pakaian
atau barang-barang lainnya, bukanlah infeksi, tetapi merupakan kontaminasi pada
permukaan tubuh atau benda.

4. How to prevent communicable disease following natural disaster?

Langkah-langkah prioritas berikut ini penting untuk mengurangi dampak dari penyakit
menular setelah bencana alam: Sebuah. air, sanitasi, perencanaan situs yang aman b.
pelayanan kesehatan primer c. Surveillance / sistem peringatan dini d. Imunisasi e.
Pencegahan malaria dan demam berdarah

5. How to prevent a communicable disease?

Pencegahan penyakit secara umum yakni
a. Pencegahan tingkat pertama (primary prevention)
Yang meliputi promosi kesehatan dan pencegahan khusus
b. Pencegahan tingkat kedua (secondary prevention)
Yang meliputi diagnosis dini serta pengobatan yang tepat
c. Pencegahan tingkat ketiga (tertiary prevention)
Yang meliputi pencegahan terhadap cacat dan rehabilitasi

1. What is the definition of communicable disease?

 Diseases caused by the element / the causative agent of infectious or findings of the toxin,
which occurs due to transfer / transmission of the agent or the result of an infected person,
animal, or other reservoirs (other objects) indicated to the host vulnerable (potential hosts),
either in operation directly or indirectly through an intermediary host animals (vector), or
non-living environment.

2. What is the definition of infectious disease?

Disease that is clinically apparent in humans or animals which is a result of an infection.

Infection: the entry, growth, and development of infectious disease agents in humans or
animals.

3. Differences communicable disease and infectious disease

Infections are not the same as infectious diseases, the consequences may not be apparent or
real. The presence of an infectious agent lives on the outer surface of the body, or on items
of clothing or other items, not the infection, but the contamination on the surface of the
body or an object.

4. How to prevent communicable disease following natural disaster?

The following priority measures are critical to reduce the impact of communicable diseases
after natural disasters:
a. Safe water, sanitation, site planning
b. Primary health-care services
c. Surveillance/early warning system
d. Immunization
e. Prevention of malaria and dengue

5. How to prevent a communicable disease?

Prevention of disease in general that :

a. Prevention of the first level (primary prevention) Which include health promotion and
special precautions
b. Prevention second level (secondary prevention) Which include early diagnosis and proper
treatment
c. Prevention of the third level (tertiary prevention) Which includes the prevention of
disability and rehabilitation

1. Prof. Dr. Nur Nasry Noor, MPH; PENGANTAR EPIDEMIOLOGI Penyakit Menular
2. WHO; Communicable diseases following natural disasters Risk assessment and
priority interventions