ANALISIS GEOSPASIAL DAN PENENTUAN TUJUAN WISATA

MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALITYCAL HIERARCHY PROSES

(AHP)

TESIS

Untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan

memperoleh gelar Magister Komputer

Disusun oleh:
Dafid Bayu Firmansya
NIM: 146150100011018

PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER ILMU KOMPUTER/INFORMATIKA

FAKULTAS ILMU KOMPUTER
UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA
MALANG
2017

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 PENGESAHAN

ANALISIS GEOSPASIAL DAN PENENTUAN TUJUAN WISATA

MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALITYCAL HIERARCHY PROSES (AHP)

TESIS

Diajukan untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan

memperoleh gelar Magister Ilmu Komputer

Disusun Oleh :
Dafid Bayu Firmansya
NIM: 146150100011018

Laporan tesis ini telah diperiksa dan disetujui oleh:

Dosen Pembimbing I Dosen Pembimbing II

Fatwa Ramdani, D.Sc., S.Si., M.Sc Herman Tolle, Dr.Eng.,S.T,M.T

NIK: 201611 850619 1 001 NIP: 197408232000121001

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 DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN DEPAN ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
DAFTAR ISI ..................................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................ v
DAFTAR GAMBAR .......................................................................................... vi
BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.1 Latar belakang ............................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.2 Rumusan masalah .........................................................................3
1.3 Tujuan ...........................................................................................3
1.4 Manfaat ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.5 Batasan masalah ............................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.6 Sistematika pembahasan ..............................................................4
BAB 2 LANDASAN KEPUSTAKAAN...................................................................5
2.1 Penelitian Terdahulu...................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2 Pariwisata .....................................................................................6
2.2.1 Pengertia Pariwisata .............................................................6
2.2.2 Pengertian Objek dan Daya Tarik WisataError! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.3 Kriteria dan Penetapan Destinasi Wisata .............................8
2.3 Analisis spasial dalam Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG)Error! Bookmark not
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2.3.1 Data Geografi dan Komponen SIGError! Bookmark not defined.
2.3.2 Analisis Spasial ....................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.3.3 Digital Elevation Model dan Citra Satelit ..............................9
2.3.4 Georeferensi dan Digitasi PetaError! Bookmark not defined.
2.4 Metode Analytical Hierarchy ProsesError! Bookmark not defined.
2.4.1 Prinsip Dasar AHP................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.4.2 Tahapan-tahapan AHP ........... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.4.3 Menetapkan Prioritas ............ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.5 WebGIS .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.6 Software Testing Tools................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB 3 METODOLOGI ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.1 Studi Literatur ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.

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 3.2 Mengidentifikasi Studi Area .......... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.3 Pengambilan dan Pengumpulan DataError! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.1 Citra Satelit (ASTER GDEM) .... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.2 Data Data Fisik ....................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.4 Analisa Variabel Pariwisata............ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5 Penentuan Rule AHP ...................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB 4 PEMAPARAN DAN ANALISIS DATA ...... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1 Akuisisi Data................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2 Pengolahan Data ............................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.1 Pengolahan Citra Satelit......... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.3 Data Spasial.................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.3.1 Data Spasial dari Pengolahan Citra SatelitError! Bookmark not defined.
4.4 Data Non Spasial ............................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.4.1 Pengolahan Data GPS............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB 5 IMPLEMENTASI PERANCANGAN SISTEM ............. 26
5.1 Penerapan Metode AHP .............................................................26
5.2 Perancangan Sistem Informasi Geografis Berbasis Web ............27
BAB 6 ANALISIS HASIL DAN PENGUJIAN ........ Error! Bookmark not defined.
6.1 Hasil Analisis Spasial ...................................................................31
6.2 Pembuatan Basisdata Spasial ........ Error! Bookmark not defined.
6.3 Pembuatan WebGIS....................................................................32
6.4 Testing WebGIS.............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB 7 PENUTUP .........................................................................................36
7.1 Kesimpulan .................................................................................36
7.2 Saran ...........................................................................................37
DAFTAR PUSTAKA.......................................................................................38

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 DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1 Skala Dasar Berdasarkan Tingkat Kepentingan ..................................... 13

Tabel 3.1 Matrik Perbandingan ............................................................................ 19

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1 Komponen SIG..................................................................................... 9
Gambar 2.2 Struktur Hierarki untuk memecahkan masalah ................................ 12
Gambar 2.3 Proses Pembuatan WebGIS .............................................................. 15
Gambar 3.1 Tahapan Penelitian ........................................................................... 16
Gambar 3.2 Peta Studi Area Penelitian ................................................................ 17
Gambar 3.3 Struktur Hirarki.................................................................................. 18
Gambar 4.1 Citra satelit SRTM/DEM overlay maps Malang Raya ........................ 21
Gambar 4.2 Proses urutan kegiatan pengolahan citra satellite SRTM/DEM ........ 22
Gambar 4.3 Peta Tematik ketinggian Malang Raya dai Citra Satelit .................... 23
Gambar 4.4 Setiap Titik Memiliki Informasi Spasial ............................................. 23
Gambar 4.5 Lokasi objek wisata yang diambil menggunakan GPS ...................... 24
Gambar 4.6 Penambahan atribut pada setiap objek wisata ................................ 25
Gambar 4.7 Overlay batas admnistrasi, koordinat objek wisata.......................... 25
Gambar 5.1 Algoritma Program Untuk Penentuan tujuan wisata ....................... 26
Gambar 5.2 Arsitektur webGIS Untuk Penentuan Tujuan Wisata........................ 27
Gambar 5.3 Use Case Diagram Untuk Admin ....................................................... 29
Gambar 5.4 Use Case Diagram Untuk user........................................................... 29
Gambar 5.5 Class Diagram WebGIS ...................................................................... 30
Gambar 6.1 Hasil Analisis Spasial.......................................................................... 31
Gambar 6.2 Peta 3Dimensi dari data DEM ........................................................... 31
Gambar 6.3 Tabel Objek Wisata Beserta Informasinya ........................................ 31
Gambar 6.4 Tampilan Halaman Awal WebGIS ..................................................... 33
Gambar 6.5 Analisa Kerapatan Menggunakan Heat maps ................................... 33
Gambar 6.6 Perbandingan Kriteria pada AHP ...................................................... 34
Gambar 6.7 Hasil Query Spasial Menggunakan Radius ........................................ 34
Gambar 6.8 Halaman Login................................................................................... 35
Gambar 6.9 Tampilan Hasil Unit Testing Menggunakan Complete12.................. 35

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