Remedial Fungsi Eksponen Dan Logaritma

Nama : Indah Sekar Wulan

Kelas : X IPA 4

Mapel : Matematika

KKM : 75

1
1. Gambarlah grafik fungsi dari F(x) = (3) x !

2. Tentukan penyelesaian persamaan eksponen dari 4 x-5 = 16 3-2x !

3. Tentukan himpunan penyelesaian persamaan (3x+2)2x+1 = (5x + 3)2x+1 !
4. Diketahui 3log5 = a dan 3log7 = b, tentukan nilai dari 3log245 dalam bentuk a dan b !
5. Tentukan himpunan penyelesaiaan dari 3log2x 3. 2logx2 + 8 = 0

Jawab

1
1. F(x) = (3 )x = (3-1)x
x -2 -1 o 1 2
y 9 3 1 1/3 1/9
-1 x
F (x) = (3 ) F (x) = (3-1)1

= (3-1)-2 = 3-1

= 32 = 9 1
= 3
-1 x
F (x) = (3 )
F (x) = (3-1)x
= (3-1)-1
= (3-1)2
= 31 = 3
= 3-2
F (x) = (3-1)x 1
=9
= (3-1)0 = 30 = 1
2. 4x-5 = 163-2x
4x-5 = (42)3-2x
4x-5 = 46-4x
x-5 = 6-4x
x 4x =6+5
5x = 11
11
x = 5

3. (3x+2)2x+1 = (5x+3)2x+1
(2x + 1)3x + 1 = (2x + 1)5x + 3
3x + 2 = 5x + 3
3x 5x = 3-2
-2x =1
1
x =- 2

a. f (x) = g (x)
3x + 2 = 5x + 3
1 1
3( 2) + 2 = 5 (2) + 3

-1,5 + 2 = -2,5 + 3
0,5 = o,5

b. h (x) =1
2x + 1 =1
1
2( 2) + 1 =1

-1 + 1 =1
01

c. h (x) =0
2x + 1 =0
1
2 (-2 ) + 1 =0

-1 + 1 =0
0 =0
 d. h (x) = -1
2 (-1) = -1
0 = -1

3 3245
4. log245 =
33
3 log 5 7 7
=
1
= 3log5 + 3log7 + 3log7
=a+b+b
= a + 2b

5. 3
log2x 3. 2logx2 + 8 = 0
Misalkan :
3
logx =a
Maka :
a2 3 . 2 (a) + 8 = 0

a2 6a + 8 = 0
(a 2) (a 4) = 0
a=2 a=4

3
logx =2
3
logx = 3log32
x = 32
x =9

3
logx =4
3
logx = 3log34
x = 34
x = 81