BAB III

PEMBAHASAN

Pada bab ini penulis akan menguraikan langkah-langkah dalam menentukan

pola sentralisator (centralizers) dan normalisator (normalizers) subgrup sejati pada

grup simetri-3 sampai grup simetri-5. Langkah awal yang dilakukan penulis yaitu

dengan menentukan unsur-unsur subgrup sejati dari setiap himpunan yang

dimaksud, kemudian menentukan pola sentralisator (centralizers) dan normalisator

(normalizers) subgrup sejati yang terdapat pada grup simetri-3 sampai grup simetri-

5 serta membuktikannya.

3.1 Grup Simetri-3

Diberikan suatu himpunan tak kosong , dengan = {1,2,3}. Jika

ditentukan fungsi bijektif : ; bijektif, maka semua fungsi-fungsi bijektif

tersebut dapat dituliskan sebagai berikut:

Gambar 3.1 Semua Fungsi Bijektif dari ke

Berdasarkan fungsi bijektif tersebut didapatkan unsur-unsur di grup simetri-3 3 =

{ |: } antara lain:

3 = {(1), (1 2 3), (1 3 2), (2 3), (1 3), (1 2)}

Dari unsur-unsur grup simetri-3 tersebut didapatkan subgrup sejati sebagai berikut:

1 = {(1), (1 2 3), (1 3 2)}

2 = {(1), (2 3)}
3 = {(1), (1 3)}
4 = {(1), (1 2)}
Subgrup trivial dan subgrup tak sejati tidak dibahas karena tidak memenuhi

batasan masalah. Sehingga pada grup simetri-3 hanya akan ditentukan pola

sentralisator (centralizers) dan normalisator (normalizers) subgrup sejati di grup

simetri-3.

Centralizer dari subgrup sejati di simetri-3 dengan 3 =

{(1), (1 2 3), (1 3 2), (2 3), (1 3), (1 2)} adalah sebagai berikut :

1. Menentukan sentralisator dari masing-masing subgrup sejati di grup simetri-3.

Diberikan (3 ,) grup simetri-3 dengan oprasi biner , dan 1 3 dimana

(1), (1 2 3), (1 3 2) 1 dan (1), (1 2 3), (1 3 2), (2 3), (1 3), (1 2) 3

sedemikian sehingga 3 (1 ) = { 3 | = , 1 } maka

(1) (1) = (1) (1)

(1 2 3) (1) = (1) (1 2 3)

(1 3 2) (1) = (1) (1 3 2)

(1) (1 2 3) = (1 2 3) (1)

(1 2 3) (1 2 3) = (1 2 3) (1 2 3)

(1 3 2) (1 2 3) = (1 2 3) (1 3 2)
(1) (1 3 2) = (1 3 2) (1)

(1 2 3) (1 3 2) = (1 3 2) (1 2 3)

(1 3 2) (1 3 2) = (1 3 2) (1 3 2)

Didapatkan sentralisatornya adalah 3 (A1 ) = {(1), (1 2 3), (1 3 2)}

Dengan analogi diatas didapatkan

3 (2 ) = {(1), (2 3)}

3 (3 ) = {(1), (1 3)}

3 (4 ) = {(1), (1 2)}

2. Menentukan sentralisator dari masing-masing sentralisator yang telah diperoleh

sedemikian sehingga 3 (3 (1 )) = { 3 | = , 3 (1 )}

maka

(1) (1) = (1) (1)

(1 2 3) (1) = (1) (1 2 3)

(1 3 2) (1) = (1) (1 3 2)

(1) (1 2 3) = (1 2 3) (1)

(1 2 3) (1 2 3) = (1 2 3) (1 2 3)

(1 3 2) (1 2 3) = (1 2 3) (1 3 2)

(1) (1 3 2) = (1 3 2) (1)

(1 2 3) (1 3 2) = (1 3 2) (1 2 3)

(1 3 2) (1 3 2) = (1 3 2) (1 3 2)

Didapatkan sentralisatornya adalah 3 (3 (1 )) = {(1), (1 2 3), (1 3 2)}

Dengan analogi diatas didapatkan

3 (3 (2 )) = {(1), (2 3)}

3 (3 (3 )) = {(1), (1 3)}

3 (3 (4 )) = {(1), (2 3)}

Dari hasil sentralisator diatas dibentuk suatu kojektur sebagai berikut

Diberikan (3 ,) grup simetri-3 dengan oprasi biner , dan 1 3 dimana

(1), (1 2 3), (1 3 2) 1 dan (1), (1 2 3), (1 3 2), (2 3), (1 3), (1 2) 3

sedemikian sehingga 3 (1 ) = { 3 | = , 1 } maka

3 (1 ) = 1

3 (3 (1 )) = 3 (1 )

= 1

3 (3 (3 (1 ))) = 3 (3 (1 ))

= 3 (1 )

= 1

3 (3 (3 (3 (1 ) )) = 1

Dengan analogi diatas didapatkan

3 (3 (3 (3 (2 ) )) = 2

3 (3 (3 (3 (3 ) )) = 3

3 (3 (3 (3 (4 ) )) = 4

Lenma 3.1

Sentralisator pada subgrup sejati di grup simetri-3 (3 ,) mempertahankan subgrup

sejati itu sendiri.

 3 3 (3 (3 (3 ( ) )) =

Bukti

3 ( ) =

3 (3 ( )) = 3 ( )

3 (3 (3 ( ))) = 3 (3 ( ))

= 3 ( )

3 (3 (3 (3 ( ) )) =

3.2 Grup Simetri-4

Diberikan suatu himpunan tak kosong , dengan = {1,2,3,4}. Jika

ditentukan fungsi bijektif dari ke , analog dengan bagian 3.1 didapatkan unsur-

unsur dari grup simetri-4 adalah sebagai berikut:

4 = {(1), (1 2), (1 3), (1 4), (3 4), (2 4), (2 3), (2 3 4), (2 4 3), (1 3 4),

(1 4 3), (1 2 4), (1 4 2), (1 2 3), (1 3 2), (1 2)(3 4), (1 3)(2 4),

(1 4)(2 3), (1 2 3 4), (1 3 2 4), (1 4 2 3), (1 2 4 3), (1 4 3 2), (1 3 4 2)}

Dari unsur-unsur grup simetri-4 tersebut didapatkan subgrup sejatinya sebagai

berikut:

1 = (1), (1 4)}

2 = {(1), (1 2)}

3 = {(1), (3 4)}
4 = {(1), (2 3)}

5 = {(1), (1 3)}

6 = {(1), (2 4)}

7 = {(1), (1 2)(3 4)}

8 = {(1), (1 4)(2 3)}

9 = {(1), (1 3)(2 4)}

10 = {(1), (1 2 3), (1 3 2)}

11 = {(1), (1 2 4), (1 4 2)}

12 = {(1), (1 3 4), (1 4 3)}

13 = {(1), (2 3 4), (2 4 3)}

14 = {(1), (1 4), (2 3), (1 4)(2 3)}

15 = {(1), (1 2), (3 4), (1 2)(3 4)}

16 = {(1), (1 3), (2 4), (1 3)(2 4)}

17 = {(1), (1 3 2 4), (1 4 2 3), (1 2)(3 4)}

18 = {(1), (1 2 4 3), (1 3 4 2), (1 4)(2 3)}

19 = {(1), (1 2 3 4), (1 4 3 2), (1 3)(2 4)}

20 = {(1), (1 2)(3 4), (1 3)(2 4), (1 4)(2 3)}

21 = {(1), (1 2), (1 4), (2 4), (1 2 4), (1 4 2)}

22 = {(1), (1 3), (1 4), (3 4), (1 3 4), (1 4 3)}

23 = {(1), (1 2), (1 3), (2 3), (1 2 3), (1 3 2)}

24 = {(1), (2 3), (2 4), (3 4), (2 3 4), (2 4 3)}

25 = {(1), (1 4), (2 3), (1 2 4 3), (1 3 4 2), (1 2)(3 4), (1 3)(2 4), (1 4)(2 3)}

26 = {(1), (1 2), (3 4), (1 3 2 4), (1 4 2 3), (1 2)(3 4), (1 3)(2 4), (1 4)(2 3)}
27 = {(1), (1 3), (2 4), (1 2 3 4), (1 4 3 2), (1 2)(3 4), (1 3)(2 4), (1 4)(2 3)}

28 = {(1), (1 2 3), (1 2 4), (1 3 2), (1 3 4), (1 4 2), (1 4 3), (2 3 4), (2 4 3),

(1 2)(3 4), (1 3)(2 4), (1 4)(2 3)}

Subgrup trivial dan subgrup tak sejati tidak dibahas karena tidak memenuhi

batasan masalah. Sehingga pada grup simetri-4 hanya akan ditentukan pola

sentralisator (centralizer) dan normalisator (normalizer) subgrup sejati di grup

simetri-4.

1. Centralizer subgrup sejati di simetri-4

4 (1 ) = {(1), (1 4), (2 3), (1 4)(2 3)}

4 (2 ) = {(1), (1 2), (3 4), (1 2)(3 4)}

4 (3 ) = {(1), (1 2), (3 4), (1 2)(3 4)}

4 (4 ) = {(1), (1 4), (2 3), (1 4)(2 3)}

4 (5 ) = {(1), (1 3), (2 4), (1 3)(2 4)}

4 (6 ) = {(1), (1 3), (2 4), (1 3)(2 4)}

4 (7 ) = {(1), (1 2), (3 4), (1 2)(3 4), (1 3)(2 4), (1 4)(2 3), (1 4 2 3),

(1 3 2 4)}

4 (8 ) = {(1), (1 4), (2 3), (1 4)(2 3), (1 2)(3 4), (1 3)(2 4), (1 3 4 2),

(1 2 4 3)}

4 (9 ) = {(1), (1 3), (2 4), (1 3)(2 4), (1 2)(3 4), (1 4)(2 3), (1 2 3 4),

(1 4 3 2)}

4 (10 ) = {(1), (1 2 3), (1 3 2)}

4 (11 ) = {(1), (1 2 4), (1 4 2)}

4 (12 ) = {(1), (1 3 4), (1 4 3)}

4 (13 ) = {(1), (2 3 4), (2 4 3)}

4 (14 ) = {(1), (1 4), (2 3), (1 4)(2 3)}

4 (15 ) = {(1), (1 2), (3 4), (1 2)(3 4)}

4 (16 ) = {(1), (1 3), (2 4), (1 3)(2 4))}

4 (17 ) = {(1), (1 2)(3 4), (1 4 2 3), (1 3 2 4)}

4 (18 ) = {(1), (1 4)(2 3), (1 2 4 3), (1 3 4 2)}

4 (19 ) = {(1), (1 3)(2 4), (1 2 3 4), (1 4 2 3)}

4 (20 ) = {(1), (1 2)(3 4), (1 3)(2 4), (1 4)(2 3)}

4 (21 ) = {(1)}

4 (22 ) = {(1)}

4 (23 ) = {(1)}

4 (24 ) = {(1)}

4 (25 ) = {(1), (1 4)(2 3)}

4 (26 ) = {(1), (1 2)(3 4)}

4 (27 ) = {(1), (1 3)(2 4)}

4 (28 ) = {(1)}

2. Menentukan sentralisator dari masing-masing sentralisator yang telah diperoleh

sedemikian sehingga 4 (4 (1 )) = { 4 | = , 1} maka

4 (4 (1 )) = {(1), (1 4), (2 3), (1 4)(2 3)}

4 (4 (2 )) = {(1), (1 2), (3 4), (1 2)(3 4)}

4 (4 (3 )) = {(1), (1 2), (3 4), (1 2)(3 4)}

4 (4 (4 )) = {(1), (1 4), (2 3), (1 4)(2 3)}

4 (4 (5 )) = {(1), (1 3), (2 4), (1 3)(2 4)}

4 (4 (6 )) = {(1), (1 3), (2 4), (1 3)(2 4)}

4 (4 (7 )) = {(1), (1 2)(3 4)}

4 (4 (8 )) = {(1), (1 4)(2 3)}

4 (4 (9 )) = {(1), (1 3)(2 4)}

4 (4 (10 )) = {(1), (1 2 3), (1 3 2)}

4 (4 (11 )) = {(1), (1 2 4), (1 4 2)}

4 (4 (12 )) = {(1), (1 3 4), (1 4 3)}

4 (4 (13 )) = {(1), (2 3 4), (2 4 3)}

4 (4 (14 )) = {(1), (1 4), (2 3), (1 4)(2 3)}

4 (4 (15 )) = {(1), (1 2), (3 4), (1 2)(3 4)}

4 (4 (16 )) = {(1), (1 3), (2 4), (1 3)(2 4)}

4 (4 (17 )) = {(1), (1 2)(3 4), (1 4 2 3), (1 3 2 4)}

4 (4 (18 )) = {(1), (1 4)(2 3), (1 2 4 3), (1 3 4 2)}

4 (4 (19 )) = {(1), (1 3)(2 4), (1 2 3 4), (1 4 2 3)}

4 (4 (20 )) = {(1), (1 2)(3 4), (1 3)(2 4), (1 4)(2 3)}

4 (4 (21 )) = {(1), (1 2), (1 3), (1 4), (3 4), (2 4), (2 3), (2 3 4), (2 4 3), (1 3 4),

(1 4 3), (1 2 4), (1 4 2), (1 2 3), (1 3 2), (1 2)(3 4),

(1 3)(2 4), (1 4)(2 3), (1 2 3 4), (1 3 2 4), (1 4 2 3),

(1 2 4 3), (1 4 3 2), (1 3 4 2)}

{4 (4 (22 )) = {(1), (1 2), (1 3), (1 4), (3 4), (2 4), (2 3), (2 3 4), (2 4 3), (1 3 4),

(1 4 3), (1 2 4), (1 4 2), (1 2 3), (1 3 2), (1 2)(3 4),

(1 3)(2 4), (1 4)(2 3), (1 2 3 4), (1 3 2 4), (1 4 2 3),

(1 2 4 3), (1 4 3 2), (1 3 4 2)}

4 (4 (23 )) = {(1), (1 2), (1 3), (1 4), (3 4), (2 4), (2 3), (2 3 4), (2 4 3), (1 3 4),

(1 4 3), (1 2 4), (1 4 2), (1 2 3), (1 3 2), (1 2)(3 4),

(1 3)(2 4), (1 4)(2 3), (1 2 3 4), (1 3 2 4), (1 4 2 3),

(1 2 4 3), (1 4 3 2), (1 3 4 2)}

4 (4 (24 )) = {(1), (1 2), (1 3), (1 4), (3 4), (2 4), (2 3), (2 3 4), (2 4 3), (1 3 4),

(1 4 3), (1 2 4), (1 4 2), (1 2 3), (1 3 2), (1 2)(3 4),

(1 3)(2 4), (1 4)(2 3), (1 2 3 4), (1 3 2 4), (1 4 2 3),

(1 2 4 3), (1 4 3 2), (1 3 4 2)}

4 (4 (25 )) = {(1), (1 4), (2 3), (1 4)(2 3), (1 2)(3 4), (1 3)(2 4),

(1 3 4 2), (1 2 4 3)}

4 (4 (26 )) = {(1), (1 2), (3 4), (1 2)(3 4), (1 3)(2 4), (1 4)(2 3),

(1 4 2 3), (1 3 2 4}

4 (4 (27 )) = {(1), (1 3), (2 4), (1 3)(2 4), (1 2)(3 4), (1 4)(2 3),

(1 2 3 4), (1 4 3 2)}

4 (4 (28 )) = {(1), (1 2), (1 3), (1 4), (3 4), (2 4), (2 3), (2 3 4), (2 4 3), (1 3 4),

(1 4 3), (1 2 4), (1 4 2), (1 2 3), (1 3 2), (1 2)(3 4),

(1 3)(2 4), (1 4)(2 3), (1 2 3 4), (1 3 2 4), (1 4 2 3),

(1 2 4 3), (1 4 3 2), (1 3 4 2)}

3.3 Grup Simetri-5

Diberikan suatu himpunan tak kosong , dengan = {1,2,3,4,5}. Jika

ditentukan fungsi bijektif dari ke , analog dengan bagian 3.1 didapatkan unsur-

unsur dari grup simetri-5 adalah sebagai berikut:

5 = {(1), (1 2 3 4 5), (1 2 3 5 4), (1 2 4 3 5), (1 2 4 5 3), (1 2 5 3 4),

(2 5 4 3), (1 3 2 4 5), (1 3 2 5 4), (1 3 4 2 5), (1 3 4 5 2), (1 3 5 2 4),

(3 5 4 2), (1 4 2 3 5), (1 4 2 5 3), (1 4 3 2 5), (1 4 3 5 2), (1 4 5 2 3),

(4 5 3 2), (1 5 2 3 4), (1 5 2 4 3), (1 5 3 2 4), (1 5 3 4 2), (1 5 4 2 3),

(5 4 3 2), (2 3 4 5), (2 3 5 4), (2 4 3 5), (2 4 5 3), (2 5 3 4), (2 5 4 3),

(1 3 4 5), (1 3 5 4), (1 4 3 5), (1 4 5 3), (1 5 3 4), (1 5 4 3), (1 2 4 5),

(1 2 5 4), (1 4 2 5), (1 4 5 2), (1 5 2 4), (1 5 4 2), (1 2 3 5), (1 2 5 3),

(1 3 2 5), (1 3 5 2), (1 5 2 3), (1 5 3 2), (1 2 3 4), (1 2 4 3), (1 3 2 4),

(1 3 4 2), (1 4 2 3), (1 4 3 2), (3 4 5), (3 5 4), (2 4 5), (2 5 4), (2 3 5),

(2 5 3), (2 3 4), (2 4 3), (1 4 5), (1 5 4), (1 3 5), (1 5 3), (1 3 4), (1 4 3),

(1 2 5), (1 5 2), (1 2 4), (1 4 2), (1 2 3), (1 3 2), (4 5), (3 5), (3 4), (2 5),

(2 4), (2 3), (1 5), (1 4), (1 3), (1 2), (1 2)(3 4 5), (1 2)(3 5 4), (1 3)(2 4 5),

(1 3)(2 5 4), (1 4)(2 3 5), (1 4)(2 5 3), (1 5)(2 3 4), (1 5)(2 4 3), (2 3)(1 4 5),

(2 3)(1 5 4), (2 4)(1 3 5), (2 4)(1 5 3), (2 5)(1 3 4), (2 5)(1 4 3), (3 4)(1 2 5),

(3 4)(1 5 2), (3 5)(1 2 4), (3 5)(1 4 2), (4 5)(1 2 3), (4 5)(1 3 2), (2 3)(4 5),

(2 4)(3 5), (2 5)(3 4), (1 3)(4 5), (1 4)(3 5), (1 5)(3 4), (1 2)(4 5), (1 4)(2 5),

(1 5)(2 4), (1 2)(3 5), (1 3)(2 5), (1 5)(2 3), (1 2)(3 4), (1 3)(2 4), (1 4)(2 3)}

Dari unsur-unsur grup simetri-5 tersebut didapatkan subgroup sejatinya sebagai

berikut:
1. id

2. {(1), (1 4)(2 3)}

3. {(1), (1 5)(2 3)}

4. {(1), (1 2)(4 5)}

5. {(1), (1 5)(3 4)}

6. {(1), (2 5)(3 4)}

7. {(1), (2 4)(3 5)}

8. {(1), (1 2)(3 5)}

9. {(1), (1 4)(2 5)}

10. {(1), (1 5)(2 4)}

11. {(1), (1 2)(3 4)}

12. {(1), (1 4)(3 5)}

13. {(1), (1 3)(2 4)}

14. {(1), (1 3)(2 5)}

15. {(1), (1 3)(4 5)}

16. {(1), (2 3)(4 5)}

17. {(1), (1 4)}

18. {(1), (3 4)}

19. {(1), (2 5)}

20. {(1), (2 3)}

21. {(1), (1 2)}

22. {(1), (4 5)}

23. {(1), (1 5)}

24. {(1), (1 3)}

25. {(1), (3 5)}

26. {(1), (2 4)}

27. {(1), (1 3 4), (1 4 3)}

28. {(1), (1 2 5), (1 5 2)}

29. {(1), (2 3 5), (2 5 3)}

30. {(1), (1 2 3), (1 3 2)}

31. {(1), (1 4 5), (1 5 4)}

32. {(1), (3 4 5), (3 5 4)}

33. {(1), (2 4 5), (2 5 4)}

34. {(1), (2 3 4), (2 4 3)}

35. {(1), (1 2 4), (1 4 2)}

36. {(1), (1 3 5), (1 5 3)}

37. {(1), (1 2 4 3 5), (1 3 2 5 4), (1 4 5 2 3), (1 5 3 4 2)}

38. {(1), (1 2 3 5 4), (1 3 4 2 5), (1 4 5 3 2), (1 5 2 4 3)}

39. {(1), (1 2 5 4 3), (1 3 4 5 2), (1 4 2 3 5), (1 5 3 2 4)}

40. {(1), (1 2 4 5 3), (1 3 5 4 2), (1 4 3 2 5), (1 5 2 3 4)}

41. {(1), (1 2 3 4 5), (1 3 5 2 4), (1 4 2 5 3), (1 5 4 3 2)}

42. {(1), (1 2 5 3 4), (1 3 2 4 5), (1 4 3 5 2), (1 5 4 2 3)}

43. {(1), (1 4), (2 3), (1 4)(2 3)}

44. {(1), (1 5), (2 3), (1 5)(2 3)}

45. {(1), (1 2), (4 5), (1 2)(4 5)}

46. {(1), (1 5), (3 4), (1 5)(3 4)}

47. {(1), (2 5), (3 4), (2 5)(3 4)}

48. {(1), (2 4), (3 5), (2 4)(3 5)}

49. {(1), (1 2), (3 5), (1 2)(3 5)}

50. {(1), (1 4), (2 5), (1 4)(2 5)}

51. {(1), (1 5), (2 4), (1 5)(2 4)}

52. {(1), (1 2), (3 4), (1 2)(3 4)}

53. {(1), (1 4), (3 5), (1 4)(3 5)}

54. {(1), (1 3), (2 4), (1 3)(2 4)}

55. {(1), (1 3), (2 5), (1 3)(2 5)}

56. {(1), (1 3), (4 5), (1 3)(4 5)}

57. {(1), (2 3), (4 5), (2 3)(4 5)}

58. {(1), (1 2 4 3), (1 3 4 2), (1 4)(2 3)}

59. {(1), (1 2 5 3), (1 3 5 2), (1 5)(2 3)}

60. {(1), (1 4 2 5), (1 5 2 4), (1 2)(4 5)}

61. {(1), (1 3 5 4), (1 4 5 3), (1 5)(3 4)}

62. {(1), (2 3 5 4), (2 4 5 3), (2 5)(3 4)}

63. {(1), (2 3 4 5), (2 5 4 3), (2 4)(3 5)}

64. {(1), (1 3 2 5), (1 5 2 3), (1 2)(3 5)}

65. {(1), (1 2 4 5), (1 5 4 2), (1 4)(2 5)}

66. {(1), (1 2 5 4), (1 4 5 2), (1 5)(2 4)}

67. {(1), (1 3 2 4), (1 4 2 3), (1 2)(3 4)}

68. {(1), (1 3 4 5), (1 5 4 3), (1 4)(3 5)}

69. {(1), (1 2 3 4), (1 4 3 2), (1 3)(2 4)}

70. {(1), (1 2 3 5), (1 5 3 2), (1 3)(2 5)}

71. {(1), (1 4 3 5), (1 5 3 4), (1 3)(4 5)}

72. {(1), (2 4 3 5), (2 5 3 4), (2 3)(4 5)}

73. {(1), (1 2)(3 4), (1 3)(2 4), (1 4)(2 3)}

74. {(1), (1 2)(3 5), (1 3)(2 5), (1 5)(2 3)}

75. {(1), (1 2)(4 5), (1 4)(2 5), (1 5)(2 4)}

76. {(1), (1 3)(4 5), (1 4)(3 5), (1 5)(3 4)}

77. {(1), (2 3)(4 5), (2 4)(3 5), (2 5)(3 4)}

78. {(1), (1 3), (1 4), (3 4), (1 3 4), (1 4 3)}

79. {(1), (1 2), (1 4), (2 4), (1 2 4), (1 4 2)}

80. {(1), (1 4), (1 5), (4 5), (1 4 5), (1 5 4)}

81. {(1), (2 3), (2 4), (3 4), (2 3 4), (2 4 3)}

82. {(1), (3 4), (3 5), (4 5), (3 4 5), (3 5 4)}

83. {(1), (2 3), (2 5), (3 5), (2 3 5), (2 5 3)}

84. {(1), (1 2), (1 5), (2 5), (1 2 5), (1 5 2)}

85. {(1), (2 4), (2 5), (4 5), (2 4 5), (2 5 4)}

86. {(1), (1 2), (1 3), (2 3), (1 2 3), (1 3 2)}

87. {(1), (1 3), (1 5), (3 5), (1 3 5), (1 5 3)}

88. {(1), (1 4 5), (1 5 4), (1 4)(2 3), (1 5)(2 3), (2 3)(4 5)}

89. {(1), (2 3 5), (2 5 3), (1 4)(2 3), (1 4)(2 5), (1 4)(3 5)}

90. {(1), (2 3 4), (2 4 3), (1 5)(2 3), (1 5)(2 4), (1 5)(3 4)}

91. {(1), (3 4 5), (3 5 4), (1 2)(3 4), (1 2)(3 5), (1 2)(4 5)}

92. {(1), (1 2 3), (1 3 2), (1 2)(4 5), (1 3)(4 5), (2 3)(4 5)}

93. {(1), (1 2 5), (1 5 2), (1 2)(3 4), (1 5)(3 4), (2 5)(3 4)}

94. {(1), (1 3 4), (1 4 3), (1 3)(2 5), (1 4)(2 5), (2 5)(3 4)}

95. {(1), (1 2 4), (1 4 2), (1 2)(3 5), (1 4)(3 5), (2 4)(3 5)}
 96. {(1), (1 3 5), (1 5 3), (1 3)(2 4), (1 5)(2 4), (2 4)(3 5)}

97. {(1), (2 4 5), (2 5 4), (1 3)(2 4), (1 3)(2 5), (1 3)(4 5)}

98. {(1), (1 4), (2 3 5), (2 5 3), (1 4)(2 3 5), (1 4)(2 5 3)}

99. {(1), (3 4), (1 2 5), (1 5 2), (1 2 5)(3 4), (1 5 2)(3 4)}

100. {(1), (2 5), (1 3 4), (1 4 3), (1 3 4)(2 5), (1 4 3)(2 5)}

101. {(1), (2 3), (1 4 5), (1 5 4), (1 4 5)(2 3), (1 5 4)(2 3)}

102. {(1), (1 2), (3 4 5), (3 5 4), (1 2)(3 4 5), (1 2)(3 5 4)}

103. {(1), (4 5), (1 2 3), (1 3 2), (1 2 3)(4 5), (1 3 2)(4 5)}

104. {(1), (1 5), (2 3 4), (2 4 3), (1 5)(2 3 4), (1 5)(2 4 3)}

105. {(1), (1 3), (2 4 5), (2 5 4), (1 3)(2 4 5), (1 3)(2 5 4)}

106. {(1), (3 5), (1 2 4), (1 4 2), (1 2 4)(3 5), (1 4 2)(3 5)}

107. {(1), (2 4), (1 3 5), (1 5 3), (1 3 5)(2 4), (1 5 3)(2 4)}

108. {(1), (1 2 5 3 4), (1 3 2 4 5), (1 4 3 5 2), (1 5 4 2 3), (1 2)(4 5), (1 3)(2 5), (1 4)(2 3),

(1 5)(3 4), (2 4)(3 5)}

109. {(1), (1 2 3 4 5), (1 3 5 2 4), (1 4 2 5 3), (1 5 4 3 2), (1 2)(3 5), (1 3)(4 5), (1 4)(2 3), (1 5

(2 5)(3 4)}

110. {(1), (1 2 4 3 5), (1 3 2 5 4), (1 4 5 2 3), (1 5 3 4 2), (1 2)(4 5), (1 3)(2 4), (1 4)(3 5), (1 5

(2 5)(3 4)}

111. {(1), (1 2 3 5 4), (1 3 4 2 5), (1 4 5 3 2), (1 5 2 4 3), (1 2)(3 4), (1 3)(4 5), (1 4)(2 5), (1 5

(2 4)(3 5)}

112. {(1), (1 2 5 4 3), (1 3 4 5 2), (1 4 2 3 5), (1 5 3 2 4), (1 2)(3 5), (1 3)(2 4), (1 4)(2 5), (1 5

(2 3)(4 5)}

113. {(1), (1 2 4 5 3), (1 3 5 4 2), (1 4 3 2 5), (1 5 2 3 4), (1 2)(3 4), (1 3)(2 5), (1 4)(3 5), (1 5
 (2 3)(4 5)}

114. {(1), (1 4), (2 3), (1 2 4 3), (1 3 4 2), (1 2)(3 4), (1 3)(2 4), (1 4)(2 3)}

115. {(1), (1 2), (3 4), (1 3 2 4), (1 4 2 3), (1 2)(3 4), (1 3)(2 4), (1 4)(2 3)}

116. {(1), (1 3), (2 4), (1 2 3 4), (1 4 3 2), (1 2)(3 4), (1 3)(2 4), (1 4)(2 3)}

117. {(1), (1 3), (2 5), (1 2 3 5), (1 5 3 2), (1 2)(3 5), (1 3)(2 5), (1 5)(2 3)}

118. {(1), (1 5), (2 3), (1 2 5 3), (1 3 5 2), (1 2)(3 5), (1 3)(2 5), (1 5)(2 3)}

119. {(1), (1 2), (3 5), (1 3 2 5), (1 5 2 3), (1 2)(3 5), (1 3)(2 5), (1 5)(2 3)}

120. {(1), (1 4), (2 5), (1 2 4 5), (1 5 4 2), (1 2)(4 5), (1 4)(2 5), (1 5)(2 4)}

121. {(1), (1 2), (4 5), (1 4 2 5), (1 5 2 4), (1 2)(4 5), (1 4)(2 5), (1 5)(2 4)}

122. {(1), (1 5), (2 4), (1 2 5 4), (1 4 5 2), (1 2)(4 5), (1 4)(2 5), (1 5)(2 4)}

123. {(1), (1 4), (3 5), (1 3 4 5), (1 5 4 3), (1 3)(4 5), (1 4)(3 5), (1 5)(3 4)}

124. {(1), (1 5), (3 4), (1 3 5 4), (1 4 5 3), (1 3)(4 5), (1 4)(3 5), (1 5)(3 4)}

125. {(1), (1 3), (4 5), (1 4 3 5), (1 5 3 4), (1 3)(4 5), (1 4)(3 5), (1 5)(3 4)}

126. {(1), (2 5), (3 4), (2 3 5 4), (2 4 5 3), (2 3)(4 5), (2 4)(3 5), (2 5)(3 4)}

127. {(1), (2 3), (4 5), (2 4 3 5), (2 5 3 4), (2 3)(4 5), (2 4)(3 5), (2 5)(3 4)}

128. {(1), (2 4), (3 5), (2 3 4 5), (2 5 4 3), (2 3)(4 5), (2 4)(3 5), (2 5)(3 4)}

129. {(1), (1 4), (1 5), (2 3), (4 5), (1 4 5), (1 5 4), (1 4)(2 3), (1 5)(2 3), (2 3)(4 5),

(1 4 5)(2 3), (1 5 4)(2 3)}

130. {(1), (1 4), (2 3), (2 5), (3 5), (2 3 5), (2 5 3), (1 4)(2 3), (1 4)(2 5), (1 4)(3 5),

(1 4)(2 3 5), (1 4)(2 5 3)}

131. {(1), (1 5), (2 3), (2 4), (3 4), (2 3 4), (2 4 3), (1 5)(2 3), (1 5)(2 4), (1 5)(3 4),

(1 5)(2 3 4), (1 5)(2 4 3)}

132. {(1), (1 2), (3 4), (3 5), (4 5), (3 4 5), (3 5 4), (1 2)(3 4), (1 2)(3 5), (1 2)(4 5),

(1 2)(3 4 5), (1 2)(3 5 4)}

 133. {(1), (1 2), (1 3), (2 3), (4 5), (1 2 3), (1 3 2), (1 2)(4 5), (1 3)(4 5), (2 3)(4 5),

(1 2 3)(4 5), (1 3 2)(4 5)}

134. {(1), (1 2), (1 5), (2 5), (3 4), (1 2 5), (1 5 2), (1 2)(3 4), (1 5)(3 4), (2 5)(3 4),

(1 2 5)(3 4), (1 5 2)(3 4)}

135. {(1), (1 3), (1 4), (2 5), (3 4), (1 3 4), (1 4 3), (1 3)(2 5), (1 4)(2 5), (2 5)(3 4),

(1 3 4)(2 5), (1 4 3)(2 5)}

136. {(1), (1 2), (1 4), (2 4), (3 5), (1 2 4), (1 4 2), (1 2)(3 5), (1 4)(3 5), (2 4)(3 5),

(1 2 4)(3 5), (1 4 2)(3 5)}

137. {(1), (1 3), (1 5), (2 4), (3 5), (1 3 5), (1 5 3), (1 3)(2 4), (1 5)(2 4), (2 4)(3 5),

(1 3 5)(2 4), (1 5 3)(2 4)}

138. {(1), (1 3), (2 4), (2 5), (4 5), (2 4 5), (2 5 4), (1 3)(2 4), (1 3)(2 5), (1 3)(4 5),

(1 3)(2 4 5), (1 3)(2 5 4)}

139. {(1), (1 2 3), (1 2 4), (1 3 2), (1 3 4), (1 4 2), (1 4 3), (2 3 4), (2 4 3), (1 2)(3 4), (1 3)(2 4

(1 4)(2 3)}

140. {(1), (1 2 3), (1 2 5), (1 3 2), (1 3 5), (1 5 2), (1 5 3), (2 3 5), (2 5 3), (1 2)(3 5), (1 3)(2 5

(1 5)(2 3)}

141. {(1), (1 2 4), (1 2 5), (1 4 2), (1 4 5), (1 5 2), (1 5 4), (2 4 5), (2 5 4), (1 2)(4 5), (1 4)(2 5

(1 5)(2 4)}

142. {(1), (1 3 4), (1 3 5), (1 4 3), (1 4 5), (1 5 3), (1 5 4), (3 4 5), (3 5 4), (1 3)(4 5), (1 4)(3 5

(1 5)(3 4)}

143. {(1), (2 3 4), (2 3 5), (2 4 3), (2 4 5), (2 5 3), (2 5 4), (3 4 5), (3 5 4), (2 3)(4 5), (2 4)(3 5

(2 5)(3 4)}

144. {(1), (1 2 3 5), (1 2 4 3), (1 3 4 2), (1 3 5 4), (1 4 2 5), (1 4 5 3), (1 5 2 4), (1 5 3 2), (2 3 4

(2 5 4 3), (1 2 5 3 4), (1 3 2 4 5), (1 4 3 5 2), (1 5 4 2 3), (1 2)(4 5), (1 3)(2 5),

 (1 4)(2 3), (1 5)(3 4), (2 4)(3 5)}

145. {(1), (1 2 4 3), (1 2 5 4), (1 3 2 5), (1 3 4 2), (1 4 3 5), (1 4 5 2), (1 5 2 3), (1 5 3 4), (2 3 5

(2 4 5 3), (1 2 3 4 5), (1 3 5 2 4), (1 4 2 5 3), (1 5 4 3 2), (1 2)(3 5), (1 3)(4 5),

(1 4)(2 3), (1 5)(2 4), (2 5)(3 4)}

146. {(1), (1 2 3 4), (1 2 5 3), (1 3 4 5), (1 3 5 2), (1 4 2 5), (1 4 3 2), (1 5 2 4), (1 5 4 3), (2 3 5

(2 4 5 3), (1 2 4 3 5), (1 3 2 5 4), (1 4 5 2 3), (1 5 3 4 2), (1 2)(4 5), (1 3)(2 4),

(1 4)(3 5), (1 5)(2 3), (2 5)(3 4)}

147. {(1), (1 2 4 5), (1 2 5 3), (1 3 2 4), (1 3 5 2), (1 4 2 3), (1 4 3 5), (1 5 3 4), (1 5 4 2), (2 3 4

(2 5 4 3), (1 2 3 5 4), (1 3 4 2 5), (1 4 5 3 2), (1 5 2 4 3), (1 2)(3 4), (1 3)(4 5),

(1 4)(2 5), (1 5)(2 3), (2 4)(3 5)}

148. {(1), (1 2 3 4), (1 2 4 5), (1 3 2 5), (1 3 5 4), (1 4 3 2), (1 4 5 3), (1 5 2 3), (1 5 4 2), (2 4 3

(2 5 3 4), (1 2 5 4 3), (1 3 4 5 2), (1 4 2 3 5), (1 5 3 2 4), (1 2)(3 5), (1 3)(2 4),

(1 4)(2 5), (1 5)(3 4), (2 3)(4 5)}

149. {(1), (1 2 3 5), (1 2 5 4), (1 3 2 4), (1 3 4 5), (1 4 2 3), (1 4 5 2), (1 5 3 2), (1 5 4 3), (2 4 3

(2 5 3 4), (1 2 4 5 3), (1 3 5 4 2), (1 4 3 2 5), (1 5 2 3 4), (1 2)(3 4), (1 3)(2 5),

(1 4)(3 5), (1 5)(2 4), (2 3)(4 5)}

150. {(1), (1 2 ), (1 3), (1 4), (2 3), (2 4), (3 4), (1 2 3), (1 2 4), (1 3 2),

(1 3 4), (1 4 2), (1 4 3), (2 3 4), (2 4 3), (1 2 3 4), (1 2 4 3), (1 3 2 4), (1 3 4 2),

(1 4 2 3), (1 4 3 2), (1 2)(3 4), (1 3)(2 4), (1 4)(2 3)}

151. {(1), (1 2 ), (1 3), (1 5), (2 3), (2 5), (3 5), (1 2 3), (1 2 5), (1 3 2),

(1 3 5), (1 5 2), (1 5 3), (2 3 5), (2 5 3), (1 2 3 5), (1 2 5 3), (1 3 2 5), (1 3 5 2),

(1 5 2 3), (1 5 3 2), (1 2)(3 5), (1 3)(2 5), (1 5)(2 3)}

152. {(1), (1 2 ), (1 4), (1 5), (2 4), (2 5), (4 5), (1 2 4), (1 2 5), (1 4 2),

(1 4 5), (1 5 2), (1 5 4), (2 4 5), (2 5 4), (1 2 4 5), (1 2 5 4), (1 4 2 5), (1 4 5 2),

 (1 5 2 4), (1 5 4 2), (1 2)(4 5), (1 4)(2 5), (1 5)(2 4)}

153. {(1), (1 3 ), (1 4), (1 5), (3 4), (3 5), (4 5), (1 3 4), (1 3 5), (1 4 3),

(1 4 5), (1 5 3), (1 5 4), (3 4 5), (3 5 4), (1 3 4 5), (1 3 5 4), (1 4 3 5), (1 4 5 3),

(1 5 3 4), (1 5 4 3), (1 3)(4 5), (1 4)(3 5), (1 5)(3 4)}

154. {(1), (2 3 ), (2 4), (2 5), (3 4), (3 5), (4 5), (2 3 4), (2 3 5), (2 4 3),

(2 4 5), (2 5 3), (2 5 4), (3 4 5), (3 5 4), (2 3 4 5), (2 3 5 4), (2 4 3 5), (2 4 5 3),

(2 5 3 4), (2 5 4 3), (2 3)(4 5), (2 4)(3 5), (2 5)(3 4)}

155. {(1), (1 2 3 ), (1 2 4), (1 2 5), (1 3 2), (1 3 4), (1 3 5), (1 4 2), (1 4 3), (1 4 5), (1 5 2), (1 5

(1 5 4), (2 3 4), (2 3 5), (2 4 3), (2 4 5), (2 5 3), (2 5 4), (3 4 5), (3 5 4), (1 2 3 4 5),

(1 2 3 5 4), (1 2 4 3 5), (1 2 4 5 3), (1 2 5 3 4), (1 2 5 4 3), (1 3 2 4 5),

(1 3 2 5 4), (1 3 4 2 5), (1 3 4 5 2), (1 3 5 2 4), (1 3 5 4 2), (1 4 2 3 5),

(1 4 2 5 3), (1 4 3 2 5), (1 4 3 5 2), (1 4 5 2 3), (1 4 5 3 2), (1 5 2 3 4),

(1 5 2 4 3), (1 5 3 2 4), (1 5 3 4 2), (1 5 4 2 3), (1 5 4 3 2), (1 2)(3 4),

(1 2)(3 5), (1 2)(4 5), (1 3)(2 4), (1 3)(2 5), (1 3)(4 5), (1 4)

(2 3), (1 4)(2 5), (1 4)(3 5), (1 5)(2 3), (1 5)(2 4), (1 5)(3 4),

(2 3)(4 5), (2 4)(3 5), (2 5)(3 4)

Subgrup trivial dan subgrup tak sejati tidak dibahas karena tidak memenuhi

batasan masalah. Sehingga pada grup simetri-5 hanya akan ditentukan centralizer,

normalizer, dan center subgrup dari subgrup sejati di grup simetri-5.