Struktur Baja 2 Versi 2

J
I 9 10 K
19 20 22 11
21
H 8 18 23 L
N O
G M
7 16 12
14 15 17 24 25
6 26 27 13
A 1 2 3 4 5 B
E C D F
4 4 4 4 4
20
Diketahui rangka kap dari baja dengan ketentuan sebagai berikut :

Kemiringan atap = 20.000
h h
tan 20.000 = = h = 0.364 x 10 = 3.6397 m
L/2 10
Jarak kap = 5.75 m
Atap = Spandek = 5 kg / m2
Beban Tak Terduga = 120 kg
Beban Angain = 45 kg / m2
Sambungan memakai Baut, Paku Keling Dan gunakan las pada detail
Diminta, Rencanakanlah konstruksi rangka baja.?
3.6397 m
Perhitungan Panjang Batang J
I K
H L
N O
G M
E C D F
4 4 4 4 4
20
L 20
AJ' = = = 10 m
2 2
AJ = JB = (J'A + J'B ) = ( 113.247433 ) = 10.6418 m
10.6417777
AG = GH = HI =IJ = BM = ML = LK = KJ = = 2.66044 m
4
EG = IN = KO = FM =
G A'E = {AE - ( x AG )}
2 2
2.66 = 4 - (. 2.66 )
A' = 3.77233467
EG = A'E - A'G
A 4 E = ( 3.7723347 ) - (. 2.6604 )
= 3.53002 m
AE = EC = DF = FB = CD 4 m
CJ = J'C + J'J = ( 2 ) + ( 3.64 ) = 4.153 m
CJ' 4.153
Untuk Panjang EH = FL = CN = OD = JN = JO = CH = DL = = = 2.0765 m
2 2
HN = OL
Tg 70

=
2.0765
HN HC = EC + EH
H
20
70

N
HN = 0.75578 m
= 4
2
+ 2.08
2
= 4.5069
REKAPUTULASI PANJANG BATANG
BATANG PANJANG ( METER)

AG = GH = HI =IJ = BM = ML = LK = KJ 2.660
EG = IN = KO = FM = 3.530
AE = EC = DF = FB = CD 4
EH = FL = CN = OD = JN = JO 2.077
HN = OL 0.756
HC = DL 4.507
PERHITUNGAN SUDUT
Sin a = 0.34202 Perhitungan sudut di titik E

6 = 180 - ( + )
Cos a = 0.93969
A a = 180 - ( 20 + 27.435 )
Tan a = 0.36397
1 = 132.565
8
18 Panjang EH Sin a = 0.73651
Sin b =
H Panjang CH
ba Cos a = -0.67643
a
7
2.077
=
15 16 4.506867902 Tan a = -1.08882
b
= 0.4607
2
E Panjang EC C
4.00000
Cos b = = = 0.8875
Panjang CH 4.50687
Panjang EH 2.07650
Tan b = = = 0.5191
Panjang EC 4.00000
2. MENGHITUNG BEBAN - BEBAN
Untuk Perhitungan Gording Beban Yang Perlu Diperhitungkan Adalah :

a. Beban Atap
b. Beban Angin
c. Beban Tak Terduga
d. Beban Gording
Uraian :
a. Beban Atap
L' m
L' m
Jarak Antar Gording (a) = AC/4 = 1.325 m -0.382

Q Jarak Kap (b) = 5.75 m
Qx Berat Atap spandek (G) = 6.4 Kg/m2
Qy Jadi : (sesuai PMI 1970)
Q = axG 0.342
Q = 1.325 x 6.40 = 8.480 Kg/m 0.939
~ Qx = Q.Sin ao = 2.900 Kg/m
a Qy = Q.Cos ao = 7.969 Kg/m
~ Mx = 1/8 Qy b2 = 32.933 Kg.m
My = 1/8 Qx b2 = 11.987 Kg.m
b. Beban Angin
P Tekanan Angin (P) = 45 Kg/m2 (sesuai PMI 1970)
P
Koefisien Angin (c1) = 0,02a - 0,4
P = 0.000 0.56
P
P c2 = -0.4 (belakang angin untuk semua a)
W = c1 x a x P
= 0.00 x 1.325 x 45
= 0.00 Kg/m
a
~ Mx = 1/8 W b2 = 0.000 Kg.m
My = 0
P P = 120 Kg
Px ~ Px = P.Sin a = 41.042 Kg
Py Py = P.Cos a = 112.763 Kg
~ Mx = 1/4 Py b = 162.097 Kg.m
My = 1/4 Px b = 58.998 Kg.m
d. Beban Gording
Diketahui berat gording dalam perbandingan normal (q) = 10 Kg/m - 50 Kg/m

Direncanakan berat gording (q) = 10 kg/m
q
qx ~ qx = q.Sin a = 10.000 Kg/m
qy qy = q.Cos a = 9.397 Kg/m
~ Mx = 1/8 qy b2 = 38.836 Kg.m
My = 1/8 qx b2 = 41.328 Kg.m
Kombinasi Pembebanan :
Keadaan 1 : Beban Atap + Beban Gording + Tekanan Angin

Mx = 32.933 + 38.836 + 0.000 = 71.768 Kg.m
My = 11.987 + 41.328 + 0.000 = 53.315 Kg.m
Keadaan 2 : Beban Atap + Beban Gording + Beban Tak Terduga

Mx = 32.933 + 38.836 + 162.097 = 233.8654 Kg.m
My = 11.987 + 41.328 + 58.998 = 112.3131 Kg.m
Ambil Maksimalnya :
Mx = 233.865 Kg.m
My = 112.313 Kg.m
3. MENGONTROL PROFIL GORDING
Mengontrol Tegangan :
Mx My
Kontrol : + < s Dimana : s
Wx Wy leleh ( Tek.Sipil hal 211 )
s = 1.5
2800
s = = 1866.6667 Kg/cm2 ( Untuk Bj A36)
1.5
Wy diambil = 1/8 Wx
Mx My Mx + 8 My
+ < s < s
Wx (1/8)WX Wx
Misalkan : Mx + 8 My
= s
Wx
maka : Mx + 8 My 233.87 + (8). 112.313

Wx perlu = = x 100 = 60.663 Cm3
s 1867
Wx perlu = 60.6626999 Cm3
Diambil Profil kanal 12 dengan data sbb:
Wx = 86.4 cm3 tw = 0.9 Cm
Wy = 14.8 cm3
Ix = 605 cm4
Iy = 62.7 cm4
q = 16 Kg/m
Mx My
Kontrol :
Wx
+
Wy
< s
233.9 112.313
(
86.4
+
14.8
) . 100 < s
1029.55 < 1866.7 Aman !!
Sketsa profil :
y
x
h
x
y
b
Mengontrol Lendutan :
fmax = 1/200 x b E = 2,1.106 ( Baja ) b = 5.75 m

= 2.875 cm = 575 cm
5 Qx.b4 1 Px.b3 5 qx.b4

fx = + +
384 EIy 48 EIy 384 EIy
= 0.314 + 1.235 + 1.081

= 2.629 cm
5 Qy.b4 1 Py.b3 5 qy.b4

fy = + +
384 EIx 8 EIx 384 EIx
= 0.089 + 2.109 + 0.105

= 2.304 cm
Ambil Maksimalnya = 2.629 cm

fx = 2.629 cm < 2.875 cm Jadi Profil Dapat Digunakan!
3.6397 m
B
4. PERHITUNGAN KUDA - KUDA
a. Beban Mati
1. Berat Kuda - kuda
Rumus Penaksiran :
P = ( L + 2 ) L.b s/d ( L + 5 ) L.b
Karena L = 20 m maka diambil

P = ( L + 3 ) L.b
= ( 20 + 3 ) 20 x 5.75
= 2645.000 Kg
Sehingga untuk beban di titik buhul diambil Pr = P / n+1

dimana n = Jumlah titik buhul = 5
P 2645.000
Pr = = = 661.250 Kg
n-1 4
Sedang pada titik ujung menerima beban :

P = 1/2Pr = 330.625 Kg P
P P
2. Berat Atap 1/2P+OVER STEK
P = G x AG x b
= 5 x 2.7 x 5.75 ###
= 76.488 Kg
Diambil jarak OverStek d = 0.8 m

Jadi beban atap pada bentang tersebut adalah
P=Gxdxb
= 5 x 0.8 x 5.75
= 23.000 Kg
Sehingga beban total di titik A = H = 1/2 berat atap AG + berat atap overStek
P = 38.244 + 23.000
= 61.244 Kg
3. Berat Gording
P=qxb Untuk titik A,B = 2P/2 = 92.000 Kg Untuk titik H dan L = 2P = 184.000 Kg
= 16 x 5.75 Untuk titik G dan M = 2P = 184.000 Kg Untuk titik I dan K = 2P = 184.000 Kg
= 92.000 Kg Untuk titik J = 2P = 184.000 Kg
J
I K
B N O
G H L M
A E C D F B
REKAPITULASI BEBAN KONSTRUKSI :
Titik Buhul A dan H G dan M H dan L I dan K J
Beban Kuda2x 330.625 661.250 661.250 661.250 661.250
Beban Atap 61.244 76.488 76.488 76.488 76.488
Beban Gording 92.000 184.000 184.000 184.000 184.000
TOTAL 483.869 921.738 921.738 921.738 921.738
b. Beban Angin
1/2 P 1/2 P
P P
P P
P
P
1/2 P + OVER C P
F 1/2 P + OVER
A B
Tekanan Angin(P)= 45 Kg/m2
1. Koefisien tekanan angin (c1) = 0,02a - 0,4 a= 20
= 0.00000
Sehingga beban angin tekan = P x c1 x b x AG
= 45 x 0.00000 x 5.75 x 2.660
= 0.000 Kg
Pada titik J = 1/2 x 0.000
= 0.000 Kg
Pada OverStek beban angin tekan = P x c1 x b x d

= 45 x 0.00000 x 5.75 x 0.8
= 0.000 Kg
Sehingga beban angin di titik A = 1/2 beban angin tekan bentang AG + beban OverStek
= 0.000 + 0.000
= 0.000 Kg
2. Koefisien angin hisap ( c2 ) = -0.4

Sehingga beban angin hisap = P x c2 x b x AG
= 45 x -0.4 x 5.75 x 2.660
= -275.356 Kg
Pada titik J = 1/2 x ( -275.36 )

= -137.68 Kg
Pada OverLapping beban angin hisap = P x c2 x b x d

= 45 x -0.4 x 5.75 x 0.8
= -82.800 Kg
Sehingga beban angin pada titik H = 1/2 beban angin hisap bentang FH + beban Stek
= -137.68 + ( -82.800 )
= -220.48 Kg
Beban pada tiap titik buhul pada titik G, H , I , K , L , M , J

P = 120 Kg (sesuai soal)
Sedangkan untuk titik A, B
1
P = x 120 = 60 Kg
2
GAYA BATANG(Kg) PANJANG
JENIS NOMOR
BEBAN MATI (Mt) BEBAN HIDUP (Td) ANGIN KIRI (Kr) ANGIN KANAN (Kn) KOMBINSI HARGA EKSTRIM BATANG
BATANG BATANG (m)
TEKAN(-) TARIK(+) TEKAN(-) TARIK(+) TEKAN(-) TARIK(+) TEKAN(-) TARIK(+) (Mt + Td) (Mt + Kr) (Mt + Kn) (Tekan) (Tarik)
1 0 7000 0 440 -400 0 0 390 7440 6600 7390 4.000
2 0 5900 0 372.5 -560 0 0 800 6273 5340 6700 4.000
BAWAH
3 0 3800 0 245.0 -1360 0 0 1550 4045 2440 5350 - 7680.0 4.000

4 0 5900.0 0 372.5 -760 0 0 1280 6273 5140 7180 4.000
5 0 7000 0 440 -680 0 0 680 7440 6320 7680 4.000
6 -8800 0 -565 0 -200 0 0 160 -9365 -9000 -8640 2.660
7 -8200 0 -510 0 -80 0 0 80 -8710 -8280 -8120 2.660
8 -7500 0 -465 0 -230 0 0 300 -7965 -7730 -7200 2.660
9 -6600 -420 0 -260 0 0 400 -7020 -6860 -6200 2.660
ATAS
0
10 -6600 0 -420 0 0 340 -400 0 -7020 -6260 -7000 -9365 - 2.660
11 -7500 0 -465 0 0 300 -300 0 -7965 -7200 -7800 2.660
12 -8200 0 -510 0 0 300 -260 0 -8710 -7900 -8460 2.660
13 -8800 0 -565 0 0 160 -100 0 -9365 -8640 -8900 2.660
14 -1400 0 -80 0 -500 0 0 600 -1480 -1900 -800 3.530
15 0 -1400 0 75 0 460 -600 0 -1325 -940 -2000 2.077
16 -2800 0 -110 0 -1020 0 0 1140 -2910 -3820 -1660 4.507
17 0 2800 0 150 0 1030 -1140 0 2950 3830 1660 2.077
DIAGONAL
19 -1300 0 -75 0 -460 0 0 520 -1375 -1760 -780 3.530

20 0 3800 0 220 0 1430 -1660 0 4020 5230 2140 2.077
21 0 3800 0 220 -1430 0 0 1660 4020 2370 5460 -3960 5460 2.077
22 -1300 0 -75 0 0 520 -500 0 -1375 -780 -1800 3.530
24 0 2800 0 135 -1030 0 0 1160 2935 1770 3960 2.077
25 -2800 0 -110 0 0 1070 -1160 0 -2910 -1730 -3960 4.507
26 0 -1400 0 75 -650 0 0 760 -1325 -2050 -640 2.077
27 -1400 0 -80 0 0 650 -500 0 -1480 -750 -1900 3.530
HORI 18 0 1000 0 60 0 380 -440 0 1060 1380 560 0.756
560 1380
ZONTAL 23 0 1000 0 60 -350 0 0 340 1060 650 1340 0.756
6. PERHITUNGAN DIMENSI BATANG
1. Batang Atas
Pmax = 9365 Kg = 9.37 ton (tekan)
Baja ST 37 dengan sd = 1866.667 Kg/cm2
Ltekan = 2.660 m = 266.044 cm
Imin = 1.69 x Pmax x (Ltekan)2
= 1.69 x 9.37 x 7.078
= 112.022 cm4
Untuk 1 profil, Imin = 1/2 x( 112.022 )

= 56.011 cm4
Dari tabel baja profil yang memenuhi adalah 70 x 70 x 7

dengan data:
Y
t Ix = Iy = 42.400 cm4
ix = iy = 2.120 cm
F = 9.4 cm2
a = 1 cm (plat simpul)
t = 7 = 0.7 cm
X d X b = 70 mm = 7 cm
W = 4.95 cm
e = 1.97 cm
dL = 1.1 cm (diameter lubang)
b Y b Jadi diameter baut (menurut PPBBI )
d = dL - 1 mm (baut hitam)
d= 1 cm
Kontrol Tekuk
Untuk sumbu lewat bahan ( sumbu x-x )
Ltekan 266.0
lx = = = 125.49 ~ 125
ix 2.120
Dari tabel x-a -sxx diperoleh ax = 0.309 ( Tek. Sipil hal 237 )
sxx = ax x sd = 0.309 x 1866.67 = 576.80 Kg/cm2
P = ax x 2F x sd = 10843.84 > 9365
P 9365
st = = = 498.14 Kg/cm2 < 576.80 Kg/cm2 Ok!!
2F 18.8
Untuk sumbu bebas bahan( sumbu y-y )
Iyfiktif 2 ( Iy + FC )
2
= C = e + 1/2a
= 2.47 cm
= 2 ( 42.40 + 9.4 x 2.47 2) = 199.497 cm4
0,9xIyfiktif 179.55 1/2
iyfiktif = ( )1/2 = ( ) = 3.090 cm
2F 18.80
Ltekan 266.0
lx =
iyfiktif
= = 86.088 ~ 86 cm
3.090
Dari tabel untuk x - a - sxx diperoleh ayfiktif = 0.58 ( Tek. Sipil hal 237 )
ax 0.309
a1 = ayfiktif = = 0.533
0.58
Dari tabel x - a - sxx diperoleh ly1 = 87 ( Tek. Sipil hal 237 )
Lmedan = ly1 x iy = 87 x 2.120
= 184.44 cm
Ltekan 266.044
Banyaknya medan = = = 1.442 = 3 (dibulatkan keganjil)
Lmedan 184.44
Maka untuk setiap 3

medan dibuat 2 plat koppel
Ltekan 266.04444
Jarak plat koppel dengan tepi batang ( L ki ) = = = 88.681 cm
medan 3
Kontrol untuk banyaknya medan
Lki 88.681
ly1 = = = 41.831 ~ 42
iy 2.120
Dari tabel diperoleh ay1 = 0.962 ( Tek. Sipil hal 237 )
ayfiktif x ay1 > ax
0.58 x 0.962 > 0.309
0.558 > 0.309 oke!!
stk = ayfiktif x ay1 x sd

= 0.58 x 0.962 x 1866.67
= 1041.525 Kg/cm2
P 9365
st = = = 498.138 < 1041.53 oke!!
2F 18.8
2. Batang Bawah
Pmax = 7680.000 Kg (tarik)
Lk = 4.000 m
sd = 1866.667 Kg/cm2
Pmax 7680
Fnetto = = = 4.114 cm2
sd 1866.667
Fbruto = 1.2 x Fnetto = 1.2 x 4.114 = 4.937 cm2
Digunakan profil baja 50 x 50 x 5 F = 4.8 cm2

ix = 1.51 cm
Pmax 7680
s ytd = = = 1600.00 Kg/cm2 < 1866.667 Kg/cm2 oke!!
F 4.8
Ltarik 400.0
l =
imin
= = 264.90 > 240 tidak
1.510
3. Batang Diagonal ( 14 ; 16 ; 19 ; 22 ; 25 ; 27 )
Pmax = -3960 Kg = -3.960 ton (tekan)
sd = 1866.667 Kg/cm2
Ltekan = 4.507 m = 450.687 cm
Imin = 1.69 x Pmax x (Ltekan)2
= 1.69 x -3.960 x 20.312
= -135.935 cm4 `
Untuk 1 profil, Imin = 1/2 x( -135.935 )

= -67.968 cm4
Profil yang memenuhi : 75 x 75 x 7
dengan data:
Ix = Iy = 52.4 cm4
ix = iy = 2.280 cm
F = 10.1 cm2
a = 1 cm (plat simpul)
t = 7 = 0.7 cm
W = 5.3 cm
b = 75 mm = 7.5 cm
e = 2.09 cm
Kontrol Tekuk
Untuk sumbu lewat bahan ( sumbu x-x )
Ltekan 450.687
lx = = = 197.67 ~ 198
ix 2.280
Dari tabel x-a -sxx diperoleh ax = 0.118 ( Tek. Sipil hal 237 )
sxx = ax x sd = 0.118 x 1866.67 = 220.27 Kg/cm2
P = ax x 2F x sd = 4449.387 > -3960
P -3960
st = = = -196.04 Kg/cm2 < 220.27 Kg/cm2 Ok!!
2F 20.2
Untuk sumbu bebas bahan( sumbu y-y )
Iyfiktif = 2 ( Iy + FC2 ) C = e + 1/2a
= 2.59 cm
= 2 ( 52.4 + 10.1 x 2.59 2) = 240.304 cm4
0,9xIyfiktif 216.27 1/2
iyfiktif = ( )1/2 = ( ) = 3.272 cm
2F 20.20
Ltekan 450.687
lx =
iyfiktif
= = 137.737 ~ 138
3.272
Dari tabel untuk x - a - sxx diperoleh ayfiktif = 0.243 ( Tek. Sipil hal 237 )
ax 0.118
a1 = ayfiktif = = 0.486
0.243
Dari tabel x - a - sxx diperoleh ly1 = 93

Lmedan = ly1 x iy = 93 x 2.280
= 212.04 cm
Ltekan 450.687
Banyaknya medan = = = 2.125 = 3 (dibulatkan keganjil)
Lmedan 212.04
Maka untuk setiap 3 medan dibuat 2 plat koppel

Ltekan 450.68679
Jarak plat koppel dengan tepi batang ( L ki ) = = = 150.229 cm
medan 3
Kontrol untuk banyaknya medan
Lki 150.229
ly1 = = = 65.890 ~ 66
iy 2.280
Dari tabel diperoleh ay1 = 0.728 ( Tek. Sipil hal 237 )
ayfiktif x ay1 > ax
0.243 x 0.728 > 0.118
0.177 > 0.118 oke!!
stk = ayfiktif x ay1 x sd

= 0.243 x 0.728 x 1866.67
= 330.22 Kg/cm2
P -3960
st = = = -196.040 < 330.22 oke!!
2F 20.2
4. Batang Diagonal Tegak ( 15 ; 17 ; 20 ; 21 ; 24 ; 26 )

Lk = 2.077 m
sd = 1866.667 Kg/cm2
Pmax 5460
Fnetto = = = 2.925 cm2
sd 1866.667

ix = 1.51 cm
Pmax 5460
F 4.8
Ltarik 207.7
l =
imin
= = 137.52 < 240 oke!!
1.510
5 Batang Horizontal ( 18 ; 23 )
Lk = 0.756 m
sd = 1866.667 Kg/cm2
Pmax 1380
Fnetto = = = 0.739 cm2
sd 1866.667

ix = 1.51 cm
Pmax 1380
F 4.8
Ltarik 75.6
l =
imin
= = 50.05 < 240 oke!!
1.510
7. PERHITUNGAN PLAT KOPPEL
z 1. Batang Atas
t =1 cm P = 9365.000 Kg
70 x 70 x 7
F = 9.4 cm2
Ix = Iy = 42.4 cm4
e = 1.97 cm
w = 4.95 cm
w a w a = 1 cm
d = 1 cm
2d
5d
2d
Perhitungan baut :
dimana t = 0,6s = 0.6 x 1600

= 960 Kg/cm2
dimana sm=1,5s = 1.5 x 1600

= 2400 Kg/cm2
Tinjau geser : P/n = 2( p/4.d2.t ) = 2( p/4x 1 2

x 960 )= 1507.964 Kg
Tinjau melesak : P/n = d.t.sm = 1 x 1 x 2400 = 2400.000 Kg
P 9365.00
n = = = 6.21 ~ 6
Pmin 1507.9645
Ukuran plat koppel
l = 9d = 9 x 1 = 9.0 cm z = 2w + a = 10.9 cm
t = 1 cm Lki = 122.25 cm
c = 5d = 5 x 1 = 5.0 cm syarat, Dmax = 1,5%x P
= 140.475 Kg
Momen statis terhadap sumbu y - y

S = F x z/2 = 9.4 x 5.45 = 51.23 cm3
I = 2( Iy + F(z/2)2) = 2 ( 42.4 + 279.204 ) = 643.207 cm4
SxDxLki 161427.26
V = = = 250.97248 Kg
V = = = 250.97248 Kg
I 643.2070
Untuk satu baut, V/2 = 125.4862 Kg

Plat koppel seimbang jika, V.z = N.c
Vxz 2735.60008 = untuk satu baut, N/2 = 273.5600 Kg
N = = 547.12 Kg
c 5.0
R = ( ( V/2 )2 + ( N/2 )2)1/2 = ( 15746.797 + 74835.08 )1/2 = 300.9682 Kg
Kontrol kekuatan baut :
Terhadap geser ; R 300.968

tt = = = 383.2047 Kg/cm2 < 960 Kg/cm2
1/4od2 0.785
oke!
Terhadap melesak : R 300.968
tm = = = 300.9682 Kg/cm2 < 2400 kg/cm2
txd 1
oke!
Kontrol plat koppel
Fnetto = t ( l - 2d ) = 1 ( 9.0 - 2 ) = 7 cm2
Flubang = 1/4od2 = 0.785 cm2
Itotal = 1/12 x t x l3 = 60.75 cm4
Ilubang = 2Flubang(1/2c)
2
= 9.8 cm4
Inetto = Itotal - Ilubang = 50.9 cm4
Inetto 50.9
Wnetto = = = 11.318 cm3
1/2l 4.5
terhadap geser :
V 250.972
tgeser = = = 35.853 Kg/cm2
Fnetto 7
tmax = 3/2 tgeser = 53.78 Kg/cm2 < 960 Kg/cm2 oke!
terhadap momen :
M N/2 x c 1367.8
sytd = = = = 120.85 Kg/cm2 < 1600 Kg/cm2 oke!
wnetto wnetto 11.318
tegangan ideal :
sid = ( ( sytd )2 + 3( tmax )2 )1/2 = ( 14604 + 8676.8 )1/2

= 152.581 Kg/cm2 < 1600 Kg/cm2 oke!
2. Batang Diagonal
P = 3960.000 Kg
75 x 75 x 7
F = 10.1 cm2
Ix = Iy = 52.4 cm4
e = 2.09 cm
w = 5.3 cm
d = 1 cm
a = 1 cm
Perhitungan baut :
dimana t = 0,6s = 0.6 x 1600

= 960 Kg/cm2
dimana sm=1,5s = 1.5 x 1600

= 2400 Kg/cm2
Tinjau geser : P/n = 2( p/4.d2.t ) = 2( o/4x 1 x

2
960 )= 1507.964 Kg
Tinjau melesak : P/n = d.t.sm = 1 x 1 x 2400 = 2400.000 Kg
P 3960.000
n = = = 2.63 ~ 3
Pmin 1507.9645
Ukuran plat koppel
l = 9d = 9 x 1 = 9.0 cm z = 2w + a = 11.6 cm
t = 1 cm Lki = 122.25 cm
c = 5d = 5 x 1 = 5.0 cm syarat, Dmax = 1,5%x P
= 59.400 Kg
Momen statis terhadap sumbu y - y

S = F x z/2 = 10.1 x 5.8 = 58.58 cm3
I = 2( Iy + F(z/2)2) = 2 ( 52.4 + 339.764 ) = 784.328 cm4
SxDxLki 73342.852
V = = = 93.510435 Kg
I 784.3280
Untuk satu baut, V/2 = 46.7552 Kg

Plat koppel seimbang jika, V.z = N.c
Vxz 1084.72105 = untuk satu baut, N/2 = 108.4721 Kg
N = = 216.9442 Kg
c 5.0
R = ( ( V/2 )2 + ( N/2 )2)1/2 = ( 2186.0504 + 11766.2 )1/2 = 118.1196 Kg

Kontrol kekuatan baut :
Terhadap geser ; R 118.120

tt = = = 150.3946 Kg/cm2 < 960 Kg/cm2
1/4od2 0.785
oke!
Terhadap melesak : R 118.120
tm = = = 118.1196 Kg/cm2 < 2400 kg/cm2
txd 1
oke!
Kontrol plat koppel
Fnetto = t ( l - 2d ) = 1 ( 9.0 - 2 ) = 7 cm2
Flubang = 1/4od2 = 0.785 cm2
Itotal = 1/12 x t x l3 = 60.75 cm4
Ilubang = 2Flubang(1/2c)
2
= 9.8 cm4
Inetto = Itotal - Ilubang = 50.9 cm4
Inetto 50.9
Wnetto = = = 11.318 cm3
1/2l 4.5
terhadap geser :
V 93.5104
tgeser = = = 13.359 Kg/cm2
Fnetto 7
tmax = 3/2 tgeser = 20.038 Kg/cm2 < 960 Kg/cm2 oke!
terhadap momen :
M N/2 x c 542.36
sytd = = = = 47.919 Kg/cm2 < 1600 Kg/cm2 oke!
wnetto wnetto 11.318
tegangan ideal :
sid = ( ( sytd )2 + 3( tmax )2 )1/2 = ( 2296.2 + 1204.6 )1/2
= 59.167 Kg/cm2 < 1600 Kg/cm2 oke!

8. PERHITUNGAN JUMLAH BAUT
Syarat kekuatan baut :

a. Akibat geser : P/n
t = < t
F
dimana t = 0,6s = 0.6 x 1600

= 960 Kg/cm2
b. Akibat melesak : P/n

s = < sm
Fm
dimana sm=1,5s = 1.5 x 1600

= 2400 Kg/cm2
F = Luas penampang baut

Fm = Luas penampang melesak
Titik Kumpul C
Batang 1
6 P = 7440.000 Kg
Profil 50 x 50 x 5
1 d = 1 cm
t = 0.5 cm
P/n = 2( p/4.d2.t ) = 2( p/4x 1 x

2
960 )= 1507.964 Kg
P/n = d.t.sm = 1 x 0.5 x 2400 = 1200 Kg
P 7440.000
n = = = 6.2 6 buah
Pmin 1200
Batang 6
P = 9365.000 Kg
Profil 70 x 70 x 7
d = 1 cm
t = 0.7 cm
P/n = 2( p/4.d2.t ) = 2( p/4x 1 x

2
960 )= 1507.964 Kg
P/n = d.t.sm = 1 x 0.7 x 2400 = 1680 Kg
P 9365.000
n = = = 6.21 6 buah
Pmin 1507.96447
Titik Kumpul G
Batang 7
7 P = 8710.000 Kg
Profil 70 x 70 x 7
6 14 d = 1 cm
t = 0.7 cm
P/n = 2( p/4.d2.t ) = 2( p/4x 1 x

2
960 )= 1507.964 Kg
P/n = d.t.sm = 1 x 0.7 x 2400 = 1680 Kg
P 8710.000
n = = = 5.776 6 buah
Pmin 1507.96447
Batang 14
P = 1480.000 Kg
Profil 50 x 50 x 5
d = 1 cm
t = 0.5 cm
P/n = ( p/4.d2.t ) = ( p/4x 1 x

2
960 )= 753.982 Kg
P/n = d.t.sm = 1 x 0.5 x 2400 = 1200 Kg
P 1480.000
n = = = 1.963 2 buah
Pmin 753.982237
Titik Kumpul E
Batang 15
P = -1325.000 Kg
Profil 50 x 50 x 5
d = 1 cm
14 15 t = 0.5 cm
1 2 P/n = ( p/4.d2.t ) = ( p/4x 1 x

2
960 )= 753.982 Kg
P/n = d.t.sm = 1 x 0.5 x 2400 = 1200 Kg
P -1325.000
n = = = -1.757 2 buah
Pmin 753.982237
Batang 2
P = 6272.500 Kg
Profil 50 x 50 x 5
d = 1 cm
t = 0.5 cm
P/n = 2( p/4.d2.t ) = 2( p/4x 1 x

2
960 )= 1507.964 Kg
P/n = d.t.sm = 1 x 0.5 x 2400 = 1200 Kg
P 6272.500
n = = = 5.227 5 buah
n = = = 5.227 5 buah
Pmin 1200
Titik Kumpul H
Batang 8
8 P = 7965.000 Kg
18 Profil 70 x 70 x 7
7 d = 1 cm
16 t = 0.7 cm
15
P/n = ( p/4.d2.t ) = ( p/4x 1 x
2
960 )= 753.982 Kg
P/n = d.t.sm = 1 x 0.7 x 2400 = 1680 Kg
P 7965.000
n = = = 10.56 11 buah
Pmin 753.982237
Batang 18
P = 1060.000 Kg
Profil 50 x 50 x 5
d = 1 cm
t = 0.5 cm
P/n = 2( p/4.d2.t ) = 2( p/4x 1 x

2
960 )= 1507.964 Kg
P/n = d.t.sm = 1 x 0.5 x 2400 = 1200 Kg
P 1060.000
n = = = 0.883 2 buah
Pmin 1200
Batang 16
P = 2910.000 Kg
Profil 50 x 50 x 5
d = 1 cm
t = 0.5 cm
P/n = ( p/4.d2.t ) = ( p/4x 1 x

2
960 )= 753.982 Kg
P/n = d.t.sm = 1 x 0.5 x 2400 = 1200 Kg
P 2910.000
n = = = 3.86 4 buah
Pmin 753.982237
Titik Kumpul C
Batang 17
P = 2950.000 Kg
Profil 50 x 50 x 5
d = 1 cm
t = 0.5 cm
16 17
P/n = 2( p/4.d2.t ) = 2( p/4x 1 x
2
960 )= 1507.964 Kg
2 3 P/n = d.t.sm = 1 x 0.5 x 2400 = 1200 Kg
P 2950.000
n = = = 2.458 2 buah
Pmin 1200
Batang 3
P = 4045.000 Kg
Profil 50 x 50 x 5
d = 1 cm
t = 0.5 cm
P/n = 2( p/4.d2.t ) = 2( p/4x 1 x

2
960 )= 1507.964 Kg
P/n = d.t.sm = 1 x 0.5 x 2400 = 1200 Kg
P 4045.000
n = = = 3.371 3 buah
Pmin 1200
Titik Kumpul N
Batang 20
P = 4020.000 Kg
19 Profil 50 x 50 x 5
20 d = 1 cm
18 t = 0.5 cm
P/n = 2( p/4.d2.t ) = 2( p/4x 1 x

2
960 )= 1507.964 Kg
17 P/n = d.t.sm = 1 x 0.5 x 2400 = 1200 Kg
P 4020.000
n = = = 3.35 3 buah
Pmin 1200
Batang 19
P = 1375.000 Kg
Profil 50 x 50 x 5
d = 1 cm
t = 0.5 cm
P/n = 2( p/4.d2.t ) = 2( p/4x 1 x

2
960 )= 1507.964 Kg
P/n = d.t.sm = 1 x 0.5 x 2400 = 1200 Kg
P 1375.000
n = = = 1.146 2 buah
Pmin 1200
Titik Kumpul I
Batang 9
9 P = 7020.000 Kg
Profil 70 x 70 x 7
d = 1 cm
8 19 t = 0.7 cm
P/n = 2( p/4.d2.t ) = 2( p/4x 1 x

2
960 )= 1507.964 Kg
P/n = d.t.sm = 1 x 0.7 x 2400 = 1680 Kg
P 7020.000
n = = = 4.655 5 buah
n = = = 4.655 5 buah
Pmin 1507.96447
11. PERHITUNGAN LAS
1. Titik Simpul B
P6 = 6600.00 Kg
7 P7 = -8280.000 Kg
P14 = -1900.00 Kg
6
14
SKETSA :
a
Q1
e2
P
e1
Q2
a
2a a
Lnetto
Lbruto
Batang 6
P = 6600.000 Kg
Profil 70 x 70 x 7
e1 = 1.97 cm t = 0.7 cm
b = 7 cm
e2 = 7 - 1.97 = 5.03 cm
o = 0,6x 1600 = 960 Kg/cm2
Las bagian atas

P x e1 6600.0 x 1.970
Q1 = = = 928.71 Kg
2b 14.000
Q1 928.71
F1 = = = 0.967 cm2
o 960
a = 0,7071t = 0.495 cm
F1 0.967
L1 netto = = = 1.954 cm
a 0.495
L1 bruto = L1 netto + 3a
= 1.954 + 1.485 = 3.439 cm
Kontrol tegangan
Q1 928.714
oytd = = = 545.533 Kg/cm2 < 1600 Kg/cm2 oke!
a.L1 bruto 1.702
Jadi panjang las = L1 bruto = 3.439 cm

Lebar las = a = 0.495 cm
Las bagian bawah

P x e2 6600 x 5.030
Q2 = = = 2371.29 Kg
2b 14.000
Q2 2371.3
F2 = = = 2.470 cm2
o 960
a = 0,7071t = 0.495 cm
F2 2.470
L2 netto = = = 4.990 cm
a 0.495
= 4.990 + 1.485 = 6.475
Kontrol tegangan
Q1 2371.286
a.L2 bruto 3.205

Batang 14
P = -1900.000 Kg
Profil 75 x 75 x 7
e1 = 2.09 cm t = 0.7 cm
b = 7.5 cm
e2 = 7.5 - 2.09 = 5.41 cm
o = 0,6x 1600 = 960 Kg/cm2
Las bagian atas

P x e1 -1900.0 x 2.090
Q1 = = = -264.7 Kg
2b 15.000
Q1 -264.73
F1 = = = -0.276 cm2
o 960
a = 0,7071t = 0.495 cm
F1 -0.276
L1 netto = = = -0.557 cm
a 0.495
= -0.557 + 1.485 = 0.928
Kontrol tegangan
Q1 -264.733
oytd = = = -576.482 Kg/cm2 < 1600 Kg/cm2 oke!
a.L1 bruto 0.459

Las bagian bawah

P x e2 -1900.0 x 5.410
Q2 = = = -685.3 Kg
2b 15.000
Q2 -685.27
F2 = = = -0.714 cm2
o 960
a = 0,7071t = 0.495 cm
F2 -0.714
L2 netto = = = -1.442 cm
a 0.495
= -1.442 + 1.485 = 0.043
Kontrol tegangan
Q1 -685.267
a.L2 bruto 0.021

Batang 7
P = -8280.000 Kg
Profil 70 x 70 x 7
e1 = 1.97 cm t = 0.7 cm
b = 7 cm
e2 = 7 - 1.97 = 5.03 cm
o = 0,6x 1600 = 960 Kg/cm2
Las bagian atas

P x e1 -8280.0 x 1.970
Q1 = = = -1165.1 Kg
2b 14.000
Q1 -1165.11
F1 = = = -1.214 cm2
o 960
a = 0,7071t = 0.495 cm
F1 -1.214
L1 netto = = = -2.452 cm
a 0.495
= -2.452 + 1.485 = -0.967
Kontrol tegangan
Q1 -1165.114
oytd = = = 2434.041 Kg/cm2 > 1600 Kg/cm2 no!
a.L1 bruto -0.479
Jadi panjang las = L1 bruto = -0.967 cm

2. Titik Simpul N
P17 = 3830.000 Kg
19 P18 = 1380.000 Kg
20 P19 = -1760.000 Kg
P20 = 5230 Kg
18
17
Batang 17
P = 3830.000 Kg
profil 50 x 50 x 5
e1 = 1.28 cm t = 0.5 cm
b = 5.00 cm
e2 = 5 - 1.28 = 3.72 cm
o = 0,6x 1600 = 960 Kg/cm2
Las bagian atas

P x e1 3830.0 x 1.280
Q1 = = = 490.24 Kg
2b 10.000
Q1 490.24
F1 = = = 0.511 cm2
o 960
a = 0,7071t = 0.354 cm
F1 0.511
L1 netto = = = 1.444 cm
a 0.354
= 1.444 + 1.061 = 2.505
Kontrol tegangan
Q1 490.240
a.L1 bruto 0.886

Las bagian bawah

P x e2 3830.0 x 3.720
Q2 = = = 1424.8 Kg
2b 10.000
Q2 1424.76
F2 = = = 1.484 cm2
o 960
a = 0,7071t = 0.354 cm
F2 1.484
L2 netto = = = 4.198 cm
a 0.354
= 4.198 + 1.061 = 5.258
Kontrol tegangan
Q1 1424.760
a.L2 bruto 1.859

Batang 19
P = -1760.000 Kg
Profil 75 x 75 x 7
e1 = 2.09 cm t = 0.7 cm
b = 7.5 cm
e2 = 7.5 - 2.09 = 5.41 cm
o = 0,6x 1600 = 960 Kg/cm2
Las bagian atas

P x e1 -1760.0 x 2.090
Q1 = = = -245.23 Kg
2b 15.000
Q1 -245.23
F1 = = = -0.255 cm2
o 960
a = 0,7071t = 0.495 cm
F1 -0.255
L1 netto = = = -0.516 cm
a 0.495
= -0.516 + 1.485 = 0.969 cm
Kontrol tegangan
Q1 -245.227
a.L1 bruto 0.480

Las bagian bawah

P x e2 -1760 x 5.410
Q2 = = = -634.77 Kg
2b 15.000
Q2 -634.8
F2 = = = -0.661 cm2
o 960
a = 0,7071t = 0.495 cm
F2 -0.661
L2 netto = = = -1.336 cm
a 0.495
= -1.336 + 1.485 = 0.149
Kontrol tegangan
Q1 -634.773
a.L2 bruto 0.074

Batang 20
P = 5230.000 Kg
Profil 50 x 50 x 5
e1 = 1.28 cm t = 0.5 cm
b = 5 cm
e2 = 5 - 1.28 = 3.72 cm
o = 0,6x 1600 = 960 Kg/cm2
Las bagian atas

P x e1 5230.0 x 1.280
Q1 = = = 669.4 Kg
2b 10.000
Q1 669.44
F1 = = = 0.697 cm2
o 960
a = 0,7071t = 0.354 cm
F1 0.697
L1 netto = = = 1.972 cm
a 0.354
= 1.972 + 1.061 = 3.033
Kontrol tegangan
Q1 669.440
a.L1 bruto 1.072

Las bagian bawah

P x e2 5230.0 x 3.720
Q2 = = = 1945.6 Kg
2b 10.000
Q2 1945.6
F2 = = = 2.027 cm2
o 960
a = 0,7071t = 0.354 cm
F2 2.027
L2 netto = = = 5.732 cm
a 0.354
= 5.732 + 1.061 = 6.793
Kontrol tegangan
Q1 1945.560
a.L2 bruto 2.402

3. Titik Simpul H
P9 = -6860.000 Kg
P18 = 1380.000 Kg
9
P16 = -3820.000 Kg
P15 = -940 Kg
18
7 16
15
Batang 9
P = -6860.000 Kg
profil 70 x 70 x 7
e1 = 1.97 cm t = 0.7 cm
b = 7.00 cm
e2 = 7 - 1.97 = 5.03 cm
o = 0,6x 1600 = 960 Kg/cm2
Las bagian atas

P x e1 -6860.0 x 1.970
Q1 = = = -965.3 Kg
2b 14.000
Q1 -965.3
F1 = = = -1.006 cm2
o 960
a = 0,7071t = 0.495 cm
F1 -1.006
L1 netto = = = -2.031 cm
a 0.495
= -2.031 + 1.485 = -0.547
Kontrol tegangan
Q1 -965.300
oytd = = = 3568.12 Kg/cm2 > 1600 Kg/cm2 no!
a.L1 bruto -0.271

Batang 18
P = 1380.000 Kg
Profil 50 x 50 x 5
e1 = 1.28 cm t = 0.5 cm
b = 5 cm
e2 = 5 - 1.28 = 3.72 cm
o = 0,6x 1600 = 960 Kg/cm2
Las bagian atas

P x e1 1380.0 x 1.280
Q1 = = = 176.64 Kg
2b 10.000
Q1 176.64
F1 = = = 0.184 cm2
o 960
a = 0,7071t = 0.354 cm
F1 0.184
L1 netto = = = 0.520 cm
a 0.354
= 0.520 + 1.061 = 1.581 cm
Kontrol tegangan
Q1 176.640
a.L1 bruto 0.559

Las bagian bawah

P x e2 1380 x 3.720
Q2 = = = 513.36 Kg
2b 10.000
Q2 513.4
F2 = = = 0.535 cm2
o 960
a = 0,7071t = 0.354 cm
F2 0.535
L2 netto = = = 1.513 cm
a 0.354
= 1.513 + 1.061 = 2.573
Kontrol tegangan
Q1 513.360
a.L2 bruto 0.910

Batang 16
P = -3960.000 Kg
Profil 75 x 75 x 7
e1 =2.09 cm t = 0.7 cm
b = 7.5 cm
e2 = 7.5 - 2.09 = 5.41 cm
o = 0,6x 1600 = 960 Kg/cm2
Las bagian atas

P x e1 -3960.0 x 2.090
Q1 = = = -551.8 Kg
2b 15.000
Q1 -551.76
F1 = = = -0.575 cm2
o 960
a = 0,7071t = 0.495 cm
F1 -0.575
L1 netto = = = -1.161 cm
a 0.495
= -1.161 + 1.485 = 0.324
Kontrol tegangan
Q1 -551.760
a.L1 bruto 0.160

Las bagian bawah

P x e2 -3960.0 x 5.410
Q2 = = = -1428.2 Kg
2b 15.000
Q2 -1428.2
F2 = = = -1.488 cm2
o 960
a = 0,7071t = 0.495 cm
F2 -1.488
L2 netto = = = -3.006 cm
a 0.495
= -3.006 + 1.485 = -1.521
Kontrol tegangan
Q1 -1428.240
oytd = = = 1897.327 Kg/cm2 > 1600 Kg/cm2 no!
a.L2 bruto -0.753

Batang 15
P = -940.000 Kg
Profil 50 x 50 x 5
e1 = 1.28 cm t = 0.5 cm
b = 5 cm
e2 = 5 - 1.28 = 3.72 cm
o = 0,6x 1600 = 960 Kg/cm2
Las bagian atas

P x e1 -940.0 x 1.280
Q1 = = = -120.32 Kg
2b 10.000
Q1 -120.32
F1 = = = -0.125 cm2
o 960
a = 0,7071t = 0.354 cm
F1 -0.125
L1 netto = = = -0.354 cm
a 0.354
= -0.354 + 1.061 = 0.706
Kontrol tegangan
Q1 -120.320
a.L1 bruto 0.250

4. Titik Simpul J
P9 = -6860.000 Kg
P20 = 5230.000 Kg
P21 = 5230.000 Kg
9 10
P10 = -6860.000 Kg
20 21
Batang 9 = 10
P = -6860.000 Kg
Profil 70 x 70 x 7
e1 = 1.97 cm t = 0.7 cm
b = 7 cm
e2 = 7 - 1.97 = 5.03 cm
o = 0,6x 1600 = 960 Kg/cm2
Las bagian atas

P x e1 -6860.0 x 1.970
Q1 = = = -1930.6 Kg
b 7.000
Q1 -1930.6
F1 = = = -2.011 cm2
t 960
a = 0,7071t = 0.495 cm
F1 -2.011
L1netto = = = -4.063 cm
a 0.495
L1bruto = L1netto + 3a
= -4.063 + 1.485 = -2.578
Kontrol tegangan
Q1 -1930.600
oytd = = = 1512.943 Kg/cm2 < 1600 Kg/cm2
a.L1bruto -1.276
no! L1bruto
Jadi panjang las = = -2.578 cm
Las bagian bawah

P x e2 -6860.0 x 5.030
Q2 = = = -4929.4 Kg
b 7.000
Q2 -4929.4
F2 = = = -5.135 cm2
t 960
a = 0,7071t = 0.495 cm
F2 -5.135
L2netto = = = -10.374 cm
a 0.495
= -10.374 + 1.485 = -8.889
Kontrol tegangan
Q1 -4929.400
oytd = = = 1120.368 Kg/cm2 < 1600 Kg/cm2
a.L2bruto -4.400
Jadi panjang las = L2bruto = -8.889 cm

Batang 20 = 21
P = 5230.000 Kg
oke!
Profil 50 x 50 x 5
e1 = 1.28 cm t = 0.5 cm
b = 5 cm
e2 = 5 - 1.28 = 3.72 cm
o = 0,6x 1600 = 960 Kg/cm2
Las bagian atas

P x e1 5230.00 x 1.280
Q1 = = = 669.4 Kg
2b 10.000
Q1 669.44
F1 = = = 0.697 cm2
t 960
a = 0,7071t = 0.354 cm
F1 0.697
L1netto = = = 1.972 cm
a 0.354
= 1.972 + 1.061 = 3.033
Kontrol tegangan
oke!
oke!
Q1 669.440
oytd = = = 624.288 Kg/cm2 < 1600 Kg/cm2
a.L1bruto 1.072
Jadi panjang las = L1bruto = 3.033 cm

Las bagian bawah

P x e2 5230.00 x 3.720
Q2 = = = 1945.6 Kg
2b 10.000
Q2 1945.6
F2 = = = 2.027 cm2
t 960
a = 0,7071t = 0.354 cm
F2 2.027
L2netto = = = 5.732 cm
a 0.354
= 5.732 + 1.061 = 6.793
Kontrol tegangan
Q1 1945.560
oytd = = = 810.104 Kg/cm2 < 1600 Kg/cm2
a.L2bruto 2.402
Jadi panjang las = L2bruto = 6.793 cm

oke!
no!
oke!
oke!
oke!
oke!
oke!

Struktur Baja 2 Versi 2

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Struktur Baja 2 Versi 2

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J

Diketahui rangka kap dari baja dengan ketentuan sebagai berikut :

AJ = JB = (J'A + J'B ) = ( 113.247433 ) = 10.6418 m

REKAPUTULASI PANJANG BATANG

BATANG PANJANG ( METER)

Sin a = 0.34202 Perhitungan sudut di titik E

2. MENGHITUNG BEBAN - BEBAN

Untuk Perhitungan Gording Beban Yang Perlu Diperhitungkan Adalah :

Jarak Antar Gording (a) = AC/4 = 1.325 m -0.382

c. Beban Tak Terduga

Diketahui berat gording dalam perbandingan normal (q) = 10 Kg/m - 50 Kg/m

Keadaan 1 : Beban Atap + Beban Gording + Tekanan Angin

Keadaan 2 : Beban Atap + Beban Gording + Beban Tak Terduga

maka : Mx + 8 My 233.87 + (8). 112.313

1029.55 < 1866.7 Aman !!

fmax = 1/200 x b E = 2,1.106 ( Baja ) b = 5.75 m

5 Qx.b4 1 Px.b3 5 qx.b4

= 0.314 + 1.235 + 1.081

5 Qy.b4 1 Py.b3 5 qy.b4

= 0.089 + 2.109 + 0.105

Ambil Maksimalnya = 2.629 cm

Karena L = 20 m maka diambil

Sehingga untuk beban di titik buhul diambil Pr = P / n+1

Sedang pada titik ujung menerima beban :

Diambil jarak OverStek d = 0.8 m

Pada OverStek beban angin tekan = P x c1 x b x d

2. Koefisien angin hisap ( c2 ) = -0.4

Pada titik J = 1/2 x ( -275.36 )

Pada OverLapping beban angin hisap = P x c2 x b x d

c. Beban Tak Terduga

Beban pada tiap titik buhul pada titik G, H , I , K , L , M , J

3 0 3800 0 245.0 -1360 0 0 1550 4045 2440 5350 - 7680.0 4.000

19 -1300 0 -75 0 -460 0 0 520 -1375 -1760 -780 3.530

Untuk 1 profil, Imin = 1/2 x( 112.022 )

Dari tabel baja profil yang memenuhi adalah 70 x 70 x 7

Maka untuk setiap 3

Kontrol untuk banyaknya medan

stk = ayfiktif x ay1 x sd

Fbruto = 1.2 x Fnetto = 1.2 x 4.114 = 4.937 cm2

Digunakan profil baja 50 x 50 x 5 F = 4.8 cm2

Untuk 1 profil, Imin = 1/2 x( -135.935 )

Dari tabel x - a - sxx diperoleh ly1 = 93

Maka untuk setiap 3 medan dibuat 2 plat koppel

stk = ayfiktif x ay1 x sd

4. Batang Diagonal Tegak ( 15 ; 17 ; 20 ; 21 ; 24 ; 26 )

Fbruto = 1.2 x Fnetto = 1.2 x 2.925 = 3.510 cm2

Digunakan profil baja 50 x 50 x 5 F = 4.8 cm2

Fbruto = 1.2 x Fnetto = 1.2 x 0.739 = 0.887 cm2

Digunakan profil baja 50 x 50 x 5 F = 4.8 cm2

dimana t = 0,6s = 0.6 x 1600

dimana sm=1,5s = 1.5 x 1600

Tinjau geser : P/n = 2( p/4.d2.t ) = 2( p/4x 1 2

Ukuran plat koppel

Momen statis terhadap sumbu y - y

Untuk satu baut, V/2 = 125.4862 Kg

R = ( ( V/2 )2 + ( N/2 )2)1/2 = ( 15746.797 + 74835.08 )1/2 = 300.9682 Kg

Kontrol kekuatan baut :

Terhadap geser ; R 300.968

tmax = 3/2 tgeser = 53.78 Kg/cm2 < 960 Kg/cm2 oke!

sid = ( ( sytd )2 + 3( tmax )2 )1/2 = ( 14604 + 8676.8 )1/2

dimana t = 0,6s = 0.6 x 1600

dimana sm=1,5s = 1.5 x 1600

Tinjau geser : P/n = 2( p/4.d2.t ) = 2( o/4x 1 x

Ukuran plat koppel