LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA

DIDIK (LKPD)

IKATAN KIMIA

Nama/Kelompok :
Kelas :

Alokasi Waktu : 3 x 45 menit

pendekatan : Saintifik, dan Kontekstual

Metode : Ceramah, Diskusi, Tanya-jawab, dan penugasan

Model : Cooperative Learning

TujuanPembelajara
n
1) Siswa mampu menjelaskan Ikatan kimia
2) Siswa mampu menentukan ikan kovalen, ikatan ion, ikatan
koordinasi, ikatan logam
3) Siswa mampu menjelaskan kestabilan suatu unsur

Intruksi

1. Bacalah dengan cermat materi sebelum mengerjakan tugas

yang diberikan .
2. Carilah sumber lain supaya menambah pengatuhan anda
3. Analisa dan diskusikan tugas yang diberi
4. Jika belum mengerti, tanyakan pada guru

Kompetensi Dasar Indikator

 Menjelaskan proses pembentukan ikatan

3.5 Membandingkan ikatan ion, ikatan kovalen,
ikatan kovalen koordinasi, dan ikatan logam
serta kaitannya dengan sifat zat
kovalen tunggal, ikatan kovalen rangkap, dan
sifat zat senyawa kovalen.
 Menjelaskan proses pembentukan ikatan
koordinasi dan ikatan logam
Pertemuan 1

Ikatan Kovalen Tunggal,

Ikatan Kovalen Rangkap,
Ikatan Ion

Mulai Mengerjakan!

Petunjukkegiatan/ kerja :
1. Bacalah buku paket tentang materi ikatan kimia
2. Isilah titik-titik dibawah yang menyangkut tentang ikatan kimia

Tabel berikut menyangkut beberapa sifat fisis dari beberapa jenis zat, A hingga B
Zat Titikleleh(oC) Titikdidih Kelarutandalam Dayahantar
(oC) air
Padatan Lelehan
A 1.070 1.900 1.900 Baik Baik

B – 185 -6 -6 Sangatburuk Sangatburuk

C 1.100 2.140 2.140 Sangatburuk baik

1. Diantara zat diatas manakah yang mungkin merupakan senyawa ion, dan senyawa
kovalen jelaskan jawabanmu!

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LATIHAN
Isilah titik-titik dibawah ini!
1. Jelaskan dan gambarkan proses pembentukan ikatan kovalen tunggal pada senyawa-
senyawa berikut.

a. H2

b. HCl

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2. Jelaskanlah proses terbentuknyaikatankovalendibawahiniikatankovalenapa yang

terbentuk ?

c. Molekul F2 (9Cl )

d. Molekul N2 ( 7N )

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3. Atom 6C dan 1H dapat membentuk molekul C2H2, C2H4, C2H6

- Gambarkan rumus titik elektron untuk ketiga molekul tersebut
- Diantara molekul tersebuut, molekul mana saja yang mempunyai ikatan tunggal, ikatan
rangkap dua, dan ikatan rangkap tiga?

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Pertemuan 2 Selamat Bekerja

 Ikatan Koordinasi dan
Ikatan Logam

Mulai Mengerjakan!

Unsur-unsur logam bila bersenyawa dengan unsur-unsur non logam mempunyai

kecenderungan utnuk membentuk ikatan ion. Berikan pendapatmu tentang pernyataan ini!
Jelaskan!

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 LATIHAN

1. Lengkapi proses terbentuknya ikatan kovalen koordinasi untuk senyawa berikut !

Untuk molekul NH3 + H+ ( 7N, 1H )

7N ( … , … ) elektron Valensi = … Struktur Lewis …

1H ( … ) elektron Valensi = … Struktur Lewis …

2. Gambarkanlah proses ikatan logam yang terjadi pada logam Na ( 11Na)

3. Lengkapi proses terbentuknya ikatan kovalen koordinasi untuk senyawa berikut!

Untuk molekul CO ( 6C, 8O )

6C ( … , … ) elektronValensi = … Struktur Lewis …

8O ( … , … ) elektronValensi = … Struktur Lewis …

4. Tuliskan struktur Lewis dari senyawa SO3 dan tunjukkan bagian mana yang
merupakan ikatan kovalen koordinasi.

Selamat Bekerja