Lampiran 1

KUESIONER PENELITIAN

PENGARUH GAYA HIDUP TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI

DI RSUD Dr. H. KUMPULAN PANE TEBING TINGGI

I. Identitas Responden
1. Nomor :
2. Nama :
3. Umur :
4. Jenis Kelamin :
5. Pendidikan : 1. Tamat SD, SLTP, dan SLTA
2. Tamat D3/PT
6. Pekerjaan Responden : 1. PNS/Pensiunan PNS 5. Petani
2. POLRI/TNI/Pensiunan 6. Buruh
3. Pegawai Swasta/Wiraswasta 7. Lain-lain
4. Pedagang

Petunjuk : Pilihlah salah satu jawaban dengan memberikan tanda (v) pada pertanyaan
dibawah ini :
II. Gaya Hidup
Aktivitas Fisik
No Pertanyaan Ya Tidak
1 Apakah anda melakukan kegiatan olahraga setiap hari?
Apakah anda melakukan kegiatan olahraga ≥30 menit dalam
sehari (senam aerobik, bersepeda, jogging, dan lain-lain
(sebutkan) ?
3 Apakah anda melakukan kegiatan/aktifitas sehari-hari
melakukan pekerjaan rumah, mencuci, membersihkan rumah,
bekerja di kantor, mengajar), dan lain-lain (sebutkan)
≥30 menit dalam sehari ?

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Pola Makan
No Pertanyaan Ya Tidak
1 Apakah anda makan daging < 3 kali dalam seminggu ?
2 Apakah anda makan makanan berlemak tinggi (misalnya:
bersantan, jeroan) < 3 kali dalam seminggu ?
3 Apakah anda makan makanan gorengan < 3 kali dalam
seminggu ?
4 Apakah anda makan makanan di luar rumah (cepat saji) < 3
kali dalam seminggu ?
5 Apakah anda mengkonsumsi minuman yang berkafein < 3
kali dalam seminggu ?
6 Apakah anda makan makanan yang diasinkan (ikan asin,
udang kering) < 3 kali dalam seminggu ?
7 Apakah anda makan sayuran ≥3 kali dalam seminggu ?
8 Apakah anda makan buah-buahan ≥3 kali dalam seminggu ?

Kebiasaan Istirahat

No Pertanyaan Ya Tidak
1 Apakah anda terbangun < 2 kali pada waktu tidur malam ?
2 Apakah anda mengalami susah tidur < 2 dalam seminggu ?
3 Apakah anda istirahat/ tidur siang (1-2 jam sehari)≥3 kali
dalam seminggu ?
4 Apakah anda tidur secara teratur dalam seminggu (6-8 jam
pada malam hari)?

Kebiasaan Merokok

No Pertanyaan Ya Tidak
1 Apakah anda merokok ?
2 Apakah anda anda mengisap rokok > 20 batang dalam sehari
?

III. Tekanan Darah…….mmHg

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Lampiran
HASIL UJI VALIDITAS DAN RELIABILITAS

Reliability
Scale: ALL VARIABLES
Case Processing Summary

N %
Cases Valid 30 100.0
a
Excluded 0 .0
Total 30 100.0

Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's Alpha N of Items
.726 3

Item Statistics

Mean Std. Deviation N

Pertanyaan 1 1.23 .430 30
Pertanyaan 2 1.37 .490 30
Pertanyaan 3 1.57 .504 30

Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if Item Scale Variance if Corrected Item- Cronbach's Alpha
Deleted Item Deleted Total Correlation if Item Deleted
Pertanyaan 1 2.93 .685 .626 .557
Pertanyaan 2 2.80 .648 .542 .645
Pertanyaan 3 2.60 .662 .488 .715

Scale Statistics
Mean Variance Std. Deviation N of Items
4.17 1.316 1.147 3

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Reliability
Scale: ALL VARIABLES

Case Processing Summary

N %
Cases Valid 30 100.0
a
Excluded 0 .0
Total 30 100.0

Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's Alpha N of Items
.862 8

Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if Item Scale Variance if Corrected Item- Cronbach's Alpha
Deleted Item Deleted Total Correlation if Item Deleted
Pertanyaan 1 8.80 4.924 .620 .845
Pertanyaan 2 8.80 5.062 .523 .854
Pertanyaan 3 8.70 4.631 .637 .841
Pertanyaan 4 8.63 4.309 .759 .826
Pertanyaan 5 8.63 4.516 .637 .842
Pertanyaan 6 8.70 4.907 .474 .860
Pertanyaan 7 8.67 4.782 .514 .856
Pertanyaan 8 8.60 4.317 .727 .830

Scale Statistics
Mean Variance Std. Deviation N of Items
9.93 5.995 2.449 8

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Reliability

Scale: ALL VARIABLES

Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's Alpha N of Items
.891 4

Item Statistics

Mean Std. Deviation N

Pertanyaan 1 1.17 .379 30
Pertanyaan 2 1.23 .430 30
Pertanyaan 3 1.23 .430 30
Pertanyaan 4 1.30 .466 30

Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if Item Scale Variance if Corrected Item- Cronbach's Alpha
Deleted Item Deleted Total Correlation if Item Deleted
Pertanyaan 1 3.77 1.495 .608 .911
Pertanyaan 2 3.70 1.183 .892 .808
Pertanyaan 3 3.70 1.252 .795 .846
Pertanyaan 4 3.63 1.206 .761 .861

Scale Statistics
Mean Variance Std. Deviation N of Items
4.93 2.202 1.484 4

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Lampiran 5
HASIL OLAH DATA

Umur * Hipertensi Crosstabulation

Hipertensi

Hipertensi Tidak hipertensi Total

Umur 20-34 tahun Count 5 5 10
% within Hipertensi 7.1% 7.1% 7.1%
% of Total 3.6% 3.6% 7.1%
35-55 tahun Count 29 29 58
% within Hipertensi 41.4% 41.4% 41.4%
% of Total 20.7% 20.7% 41.4%
56-70/lansia Count 36 36 72
% within Hipertensi 51.4% 51.4% 51.4%
% of Total 25.7% 25.7% 51.4%
Total Count 70 70 140
% within Hipertensi 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
% of Total 50.0% 50.0% 100.0%

Jenis Kelamin * Hipertensi Crosstabulation

Hipertensi

Hipertensi Tidak hipertensi Total

Jenis Kelamin Lakilaki Count 27 27 54
% within Hipertensi 38.6% 38.6% 38.6%
% of Total 19.3% 19.3% 38.6%
Perempuan Count 43 43 86
% within Hipertensi 61.4% 61.4% 61.4%
% of Total 30.7% 30.7% 61.4%
Total Count 70 70 140
% within Hipertensi 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
% of Total 50.0% 50.0% 100.0%

Pendidikan * Hipertensi Crosstabulation

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 Hipertensi

Hipertensi Tidak hipertensi Total

Pendidikan Tamat SD, SLTP, dan SLTA Count 41 44 85
% within Hipertensi 58.6% 62.9% 60.7%
% of Total 29.3% 31.4% 60.7%
Tamat D3/PT Count 29 26 55
% within Hipertensi 41.4% 37.1% 39.3%
% of Total 20.7% 18.6% 39.3%
Total Count 70 70 140
% within Hipertensi 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
% of Total 50.0% 50.0% 100.0%

Pekerjaan * Hipertensi Crosstabulation

Hipertensi

Hipertensi Tidak hipertensi Total

Pekerjaan PNS/Pensiunan PNS Count 15 22 37
% within Hipertensi 21.4% 31.4% 26.4%
% of Total 10.7% 15.7% 26.4%
POLRI/TNI/PENSIUNAN Count 2 3 5
% within Hipertensi 2.9% 4.3% 3.6%
% of Total 1.4% 2.1% 3.6%
Pegawai Swasta/Wiraswasta Count 27 24 51
% within Hipertensi 38.6% 34.3% 36.4%
% of Total 19.3% 17.1% 36.4%
Petani Count 9 6 15
% within Hipertensi 12.9% 8.6% 10.7%
% of Total 6.4% 4.3% 10.7%
Buruh Count 8 2 10
% within Hipertensi 11.4% 2.9% 7.1%
% of Total 5.7% 1.4% 7.1%
Lain-lain (IRT, Tidak bekerja) Count 9 13 22
% within Hipertensi 12.9% 18.6% 15.7%
% of Total 6.4% 9.3% 15.7%
Total Count 70 70 140
% within Hipertensi 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
% of Total 50.0% 50.0% 100.0%

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Crosstabs

Aktivitas fisik * Hipertensi

Crosstab

Hipertensi

Hipertensi Tidak hipertensi Total

Aktivitas fisik Tidak Cukup Count 40 33 73
% within Hipertensi 57.1% 47.1% 52.1%
% of Total 28.6% 23.6% 52.1%
Cukup Count 30 37 67
% within Hipertensi 42.9% 52.9% 47.9%
% of Total 21.4% 26.4% 47.9%
Total Count 70 70 140
% within Hipertensi 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
% of Total 50.0% 50.0% 100.0%

Chi-Square Tests
Asymp. Sig. (2- Exact Sig. (2- Exact Sig.
Value df sided) sided) (1-sided)
a
Pearson Chi-Square 1.403 1 .236
b
Continuity Correction 1.030 1 .310
Likelihood Ratio 1.405 1 .236
Fisher's Exact Test .310 .155
Linear-by-Linear Association 1.393 1 .238
N of Valid Cases 140
a. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 33.50.
b. Computed only for a 2x2 table

Risk Estimate

95% Confidence Interval

Value Lower Upper

Odds Ratio for Aktivitas fisik 1.495 .768 2.911
(Tidak Cukup / Cukup)
For cohort Hipertensi = 1.224 .873 1.716
Hipertensi
For cohort Hipertensi = Tidak .819 .587 1.141
hipertensi
N of Valid Cases 140

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Pola makan * Hipertensi
Crosstab

Hipertensi

Hipertensi Tidak hipertensi Total

Pola makan Tidak Baik Count 49 15 64
% within Hipertensi 70.0% 21.4% 45.7%
% of Total 35.0% 10.7% 45.7%
Baik Count 21 55 76
% within Hipertensi 30.0% 78.6% 54.3%
% of Total 15.0% 39.3% 54.3%
Total Count 70 70 140
% within Hipertensi 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
% of Total 50.0% 50.0% 100.0%

Chi-Square Tests
Asymp. Sig. (2- Exact Sig. (2- Exact Sig.
Value df sided) sided) (1-sided)
a
Pearson Chi-Square 33.273 1 .000
b
Continuity Correction 31.345 1 .000
Likelihood Ratio 34.789 1 .000
Fisher's Exact Test .000 .000
Linear-by-Linear Association 33.035 1 .000
N of Valid Cases 140
a. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 32.00.
b. Computed only for a 2x2 table

Risk Estimate

95% Confidence Interval

Value Lower Upper

Odds Ratio for Pola makan 8.556 3.976 18.410
(Tidak Baik / Baik)
For cohort Hipertensi = 2.771 1.879 4.085
Hipertensi
For cohort Hipertensi = Tidak .324 .204 .515
hipertensi
N of Valid Cases 140

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Kebiasaan istirahat * Hipertensi
Crosstab

Hipertensi
Tidak
Hipertensi hipertensi Total
Kebiasaan istirahat Tidak Cukup Count 27 13 40
% within Hipertensi 38.6% 18.6% 28.6%
% of Total 19.3% 9.3% 28.6%
Cukup Count 43 57 100
% within Hipertensi 61.4% 81.4% 71.4%
% of Total 30.7% 40.7% 71.4%
Total Count 70 70 140
% within Hipertensi 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
% of Total 50.0% 50.0% 100.0%

Chi-Square Tests
Asymp. Sig. (2- Exact Sig. (2- Exact Sig.
Value df sided) sided) (1-sided)
a
Pearson Chi-Square 6.860 1 .009
b
Continuity Correction 5.915 1 .015
Likelihood Ratio 6.972 1 .008
Fisher's Exact Test .014 .007
Linear-by-Linear Association 6.811 1 .009
N of Valid Cases 140
a. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 20.00.
b. Computed only for a 2x2 table

Risk Estimate

95% Confidence Interval

Value Lower Upper

Odds Ratio for Kebiasaan 2.753 1.273 5.952
istirahat (Tidak Cukup / Cukup)
For cohort Hipertensi = 1.570 1.149 2.144
Hipertensi
For cohort Hipertensi = Tidak .570 .354 .920
hipertensi
N of Valid Cases 140

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Kebiasaan merokok * Hipertensi
Crosstab

Hipertensi

Hipertensi Tidak hipertensi Total

Kebiasaan merokok Ya Count 15 5 20
% within Hipertensi 21.4% 7.1% 14.3%
% of Total 10.7% 3.6% 14.3%
Tidak Count 55 65 120
% within Hipertensi 78.6% 92.9% 85.7%
% of Total 39.3% 46.4% 85.7%
Total Count 70 70 140
% within Hipertensi 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
% of Total 50.0% 50.0% 100.0%

Chi-Square Tests
Asymp. Sig. (2- Exact Sig. (2- Exact Sig. (1-
Value df sided) sided) sided)
a
Pearson Chi-Square 5.833 1 .016
b
Continuity Correction 4.725 1 .030
Likelihood Ratio 6.067 1 .014
Fisher's Exact Test .028 .014
Linear-by-Linear Association 5.792 1 .016
N of Valid Cases 140
a. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 10.00.
b. Computed only for a 2x2 table

Risk Estimate

95% Confidence Interval

Value Lower Upper

Odds Ratio for Kebiasaan 3.545 1.211 10.377
merokok (Ya / Tidak)
For cohort Hipertensi = 1.636 1.189 2.252
Hipertensi
For cohort Hipertensi = Tidak .462 .212 1.004
hipertensi
N of Valid Cases 140

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Logistic Regression
Case Processing Summary
a
Unweighted Cases N Percent
Selected Cases Included in Analysis 140 100.0
Missing Cases 0 .0
Total 140 100.0
Unselected Cases 0 .0
Total 140 100.0
a. If weight is in effect, see classification table for the total number of cases.

Dependent Variable Encoding

Original Value Internal Value
Hipertensi 0
Tidak hipertensi 1

Block 0: Beginning Block

a,b
Classification Table

Predicted

Hipertensi
Percentage
Observed Hipertensi Tidak hipertensi Correct
Step 0 Hipertensi Hipertensi 0 70 .0
Tidak hipertensi 0 70 100.0
Overall Percentage 50.0
a. Constant is included in the model.
b. The cut value is .500

Variables in the Equation

B S.E. Wald df Sig. Exp(B)

Step 0 Constant .000 .169 .000 1 1.000 1.000

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 Variables not in the Equation

Score df Sig.
Step 0 Variables Polamakan 33.273 1 .000
Kebistir 6.860 1 .009
Kebmeroko 5.833 1 .016
Overall Statistics 37.677 3 .000

Block 1: Method = Enter

Omnibus Tests of Model Coefficients

Chi-square df Sig.
Step 1 Step 41.304 3 .000
Block 41.304 3 .000
Model 41.304 3 .000

Model Summary
Cox & Snell R Nagelkerke R
Step -2 Log likelihood Square Square
a
1 152.777 .255 .341
a. Estimation terminated at iteration number 5 because parameter
estimates changed by less than .001.

a
Classification Table

Predicted

Hipertensi
Percentage
Observed Hipertensi Tidak hipertensi Correct
Step 1 Hipertensi Hipertensi 49 21 70.0
Tidak hipertensi 15 55 78.6
Overall Percentage 74.3
a. The cut value is .500

Variables in the Equation

95% C.I.for EXP(B)

B S.E. Wald df Sig. Exp(B) Lower Upper

a
Step 1 Polamakan 3.361 .782 18.477 1 .000 8.010 6.224 13.361
Kebistir -1.992 .868 5.266 1 .022 2.136 1.125 2.748
Kebmeroko .693 .689 1.011 1 .315 2.000 .518 7.721
Constant -3.160 1.064 8.818 1 .003 .042
a. Variable(s) entered on step 1: Polamakan, Kebistir, Kebmeroko.

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Logistic Regression
Case Processing Summary
a
Unweighted Cases N Percent
Selected Cases Included in Analysis 140 100.0
Missing Cases 0 .0
Total 140 100.0
Unselected Cases 0 .0
Total 140 100.0
a. If weight is in effect, see classification table for the total number of cases.

Dependent Variable Encoding

Original Value Internal Value
Hipertensi 0
Tidak hipertensi 1

Block 0: Beginning Block

a,b
Classification Table

Predicted

Hipertensi
Percentage
Observed Hipertensi Tidak hipertensi Correct
Step 0 Hipertensi Hipertensi 0 70 .0
Tidak hipertensi 0 70 100.0
Overall Percentage 50.0
a. Constant is included in the model.
b. The cut value is .500

Variables in the Equation

B S.E. Wald df Sig. Exp(B)

Step 0 Constant .000 .169 .000 1 1.000 1.000

Variables not in the Equation

Score df Sig.
Step 0 Variables Polamakan 33.273 1 .000
Kebistir 6.860 1 .009
Overall Statistics 36.777 2 .000

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Block 1: Method = Enter

Omnibus Tests of Model Coefficients

Chi-square df Sig.
Step 1 Step 40.272 2 .000
Block 40.272 2 .000
Model 40.272 2 .000

Model Summary
Cox & Snell R Nagelkerke R
Step -2 Log likelihood Square Square
a
1 153.809 .250 .333
a. Estimation terminated at iteration number 5 because parameter
estimates changed by less than .001.

a
Classification Table

Predicted

Hipertensi
Percentage
Observed Hipertensi Tidak hipertensi Correct
Step 1 Hipertensi Hipertensi 49 21 70.0
Tidak hipertensi 15 55 78.6
Overall Percentage 74.3
a. The cut value is .500

Variables in the Equation

95% C.I.for EXP(B)

B S.E. Wald df Sig. Exp(B) Lower Upper

a
Step 1 Polamakan 3.361 .782 18.477 1 .000 8.110 6.224 13.361
Kebistir -1.667 .812 4.214 1 .040 2.189 1.138 2.927
Constant -2.425 .722 11.269 1 .001 .089
a. Variable(s) entered on step 1: Polamakan, Kebistir.

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