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Maksud dan Tujuan
Tujuan dari standar ini adalah untuk memastikan bekerja
di ketinggian dilakukan dengan aman dan terkendali.
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Persyaratan
1. Cari alternatif untuk bekerja di permukaan sebelum
memulai pekerjaan di ketinggian
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Instruksi Standar
Bekerja di ketinggian membutuhkan
◼ Pelindung jatuh personal
◼ Prosedur dan peralatan khusus
◼ Harus dilakukan oleh pekerja yang terlatih, diberi
peralatan dan mengetahui cara bekerja di ketinggian
Jika memungkinkan, kurangi kebutuhan untuk bekerja di
ketinggian melalui modifikasi desain atau fasilitas atau
melalui pemasangan platform permanen dengan pelindung
jatuh yang tersedia (pengangan tangan, toe boards, drop
bars, dll). Chevron Safety in Designs Manual bisa
memberikan panduan desain fasilitas yang aman dan
rekomendasi yang berbiaya efektif guna memenuhi
persyaratan.
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Menilai dan Mengelola Bahaya
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Menilai dan Mengelola Bahaya
➢ Kapasitas beban atap
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➢ Kontrol enginering – contohnya, memasang tangga
jenjang (stairs) ketimbang memakai tanggal
vertikal (ladder) atau pagar pengaman
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Pelindung Jatuh Personal
Tie off 100% (harnesses dan lanyards) diwajibkan. Persyaratan
ini meluas untuk:
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13
Bekerja Di atas Air
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Man Riding
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Memanjat Manual
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Bahaya Terkait Perancah
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Bahaya Terkait Perancah
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Bahaya Terkait MEWP
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Bahaya Terkait MEWP
➢ Kegagalan peralatan
➢ Pergerakan tanah
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Bahaya Terkait Skylights (Kaca Atap)
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Persyaratan Pelindung Jatuh dan
Resikonya
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Keselamatan dan Resiko Tangga
➢ Tangga portabel
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Pertimbangan Penyelamatan Darurat
➢ Waktu merespon
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Pertimbangan Penyelamatan Darurat
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Perijinan Work at Height
a. Isilah Work at Height Checklist (app B)
form
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Bekerja di Ketinggian - Lampiran A
Is the work at height
of a temporary nature
and something other Yes
than on a building
roof , a tank roof , on
top of a tank truck,
rail car, or near an
excav ation?
Is work of short Yes
Alur kerja untuk menentukan
duration, and Consider using
does it require a ladder
the use of only
one hand?
No
No
Is w ork of Yes
short duration, Consider using
requiring use a MEWP
of both hands?
No Yes
Is the Yes
surface of
Yes the ground
firm and
level?
Consider using
Will the w ork
mobile
location
scaffolding
move?
No No
No
Is w ork of Yes
longer
1 duration?
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Alur Kerja Standar Bekerja di Ketinggian yang Baru
1
Stay off roof
Is the work at height of until verified
a temporary nature and
something other than on Yes No
a building roof, a tank
roof, on top of a tank
truck, rail car, or near
an excavation? Has the roof load-
Is work on the Yes bearing capacity been
Is work of short Yes roof of a verified as sufficient
duration, and does Consider using building? for access by a
it require the use of a ladder competent person?
only one hand?
No No
No Yes
No Yes Yes
Is the surface of Yes
the ground firm
Yes and level?
Yes Do the skylights No Fall prevention
have edge or fall protection
protection? required
Will the work Consider using
location move? mobile
scaffolding
Does the roof No
No No have edge
protection?
Yes
Will the work Yes Consider using
require 3 or scaffolding END
more persons?
2
No Fall protection
required
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Alur Kerja Standar Bekerja di Ketinggian yang Baru
2
No
No
Fall protection
required
Yes
END
Is the work at
height something Yes Refer to Health,
that is not discussed Environment
in this standard? Safety (HES)
Specialist for
guidance
No
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Daftar Periksa Bekerja di Ketinggian
Platform Kerja Berpenggerak Tenaga/Mesin
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Daftar Periksa Bekerja di Ketinggian
➢ Apakah papan perancah sudah diperiksa kondisi fisiknya,
semisal bekas potongan gergaji, dan ketidaksempurnaan
semisal retakan atau renggang? Apakah papan yang rusak
sudah diganti?
➢ Apakah tangga tetap (fixed) antara platform tersedia?
➢ Apakah pekerja mempergunakan tas atau sabuk peralatan
sehingga kedua tangannya bebas saat memanjat?
➢ Jika diperlukan, apakah harness tersedia?
➢ Apakah scaffolder yang bersertifikat bertanggungjawab
untuk pendirian, modifikasi atau pembongkaran perancah
yang lebih dari lima meter (16 feet) diatas tanah?
➢ Apakah papan perancah disimpan tidak di tanah dan dalam
kondisi yang kering?
➢ Apakah pembongkaran perancah setelah pekerjaan selesai
sudah selesai?
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Daftar Periksa Bekerja di Ketinggian
Tangga Portabel
➢ Apakah tangga sudah sesuai untuk pekerjaan?
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Daftar Periksa Bekerja di Ketinggian
➢ Apakah tangga diinspeksi secara berkala sesuai
persyaratan lokal?
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Daftar Periksa Bekerja di Ketinggian
Sistem Penahan Jatuh Personal / Fall-Arrest
Systems (PFAS)
➢ Apakah pekerja memakai harness?
➢ Apakah harness diinspeksi dan dianggap layak pakai?
➢ Apakah harness dipakai dengan benar?
➢ Apakah lanyard dikaitkan pada ketinggian pinggang atau lebih
tinggi?
➢ Apakah titik pengait kuat menahan beban?
➢ Apakah tali penahan lebih pendek dari jarak kemungkinan jatuh?
➢ Apakah ada rencana tanggap darurat dan peralatan darurat di
lokasi?
➢ Apakah pekerja yang mempergunakan PFAS diawasi/dimonitor?
➢ Apakah pekerja mematuhi persyaratan 100 persen tie off?
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Perhitungan Jarak Jatuh – Lampiran C
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Lampiran D – Formulir Asesmen Bekerja
di Ketinggian
CATEGORY
1 Is the Work at Height Standard according to operational activity needs?
ces
Pro
s
2 Has the Work at Height standard been communicated to all relevant workforces?
Is work at height equipments (e.g. ladder, scaffolding, MEWP and fall protection) being
Infrastructure
3
available?
Are training programs (proper use, maintenance, and inspection for work at height
4
equipments) available for person performing work at height?
Are fall protection and fall prevention devices available in good condition and adequate
5
amount at the facility?
6 Is work at height review checklist tool available at work site?
Does all work-at-grade alternatives being considered? Has hazard associated with work at
7
Implementation
height being identified and mitigated prior starting the work?
Does every work performer have the understanding, competency, and behavior that is
8 needed to implement the Work at Height standard?
Do workers use personal fall arrest systems being supervised and monitored? Are they
9
being 100% tie off?
Are scaffolds being designed, erected/dismantle, and periodically inspected by competent
10
person?
Has the structural integrity of roofs (or other elevated work areas) been verified and a
11 means of egress (way out) from an elevated level available? Has emergency rescue been
considered in job planning?
Has the Work at Height standard being implemented consistently and effectively (records,
12
communication)?
Is the Work at Height standard implementation routinely reviewed through inspection and
13
assessment?
Recommendations: FSWP SCORE
1-5 (Lowest to
Highest)
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…. ….
Formulir inspection pendukung
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Bekerja Di Ketinggian
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Pemilihan dan Pengujian Titik Kait
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