Simulasi Network OSPF Dengan Menggunakan 6

Router Cisco
Postingan berikut ini tentang dynamic routing OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) dengan
menggunakan simulator packet tracer versi 6.1. Simulasi ini, tidak ada scenario yang macam-
macam. Yang terpenting semua router bisa saling komunikasi. Untuk eksperiment yang lebih
mendalam mengenai OSPF harus menggunakan GNS3, akan diposting di lain waktu bersama
dengan resume teorinya. Sementara, ya ini dulu. Istilahnya ini hanya sebagai “makanan
pembuka” saja mengenai OSPF. :)

Gambar network simulasi OSPF dengan menggunakan 6 buah router Cisco, seperti di bawah ini.

Berikutnya, tabel IP address di setiap interface router .

Router Loopback0 Fa0/0 Fa1/0 Fa4/0 Fa5/0
R-0 10.10.10.0/32 10.10.0.1/24 - 192.192.10.1/30 192.192.20.1/30
R-1 10.10.10.1/32 - 192.192.41.2/30 192.192.10.2/30 192.192.31.2/30
R-2 10.10.10.2/32 - 192.192.32.2/30 192.192.42.2/30 192.192.20.2/30
R-3 10.10.10.3/32 - 192.192.32.1/30 192.192.53.1/30 192.192.31.1/30
R-4 10.10.10.4/32 - 192.192.41.1/30 192.192.42.1/30 192.192.54.1/30
R-5 10.10.10.5/32 10.10.5.1/24 - 192.192.53.2/30 192.192.54.2/30

Berhati-hatilah… IP address di atas adalah 192.192.xx.xx, bukan IP address private/local yang

biasanya sering dicoba (sengaja… memang… supaya sedikit lebih real, menggunakan IP public,
maaf yang punya IP public… hehehe…).
Karena network ini nge-ring, dan routernya juga sedikit, maka cukup OSPF yang dibuat 1 area
saja. Ok langsung konfigurasi.

Router 0 (R-0)
Router>en
Router#config ter
Router(config)#hostname R-0
R-0(config)#inter fa0/0
R-0(config-if)#ip address 10.10.0.1 255.255.255.0
R-0(config-if)#no shut
R-0(config-if)#inter loopback0
R-0(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.255
R-0(config-if)#no shut
R-0(config-if)#inter fa4/0
R-0(config-if)#ip address 192.192.10.1 255.255.255.252
R-0(config-if)#no shut
R-0(config-if)#inter fa5/0
R-0(config-if)#ip address 192.192.20.1 255.255.255.252
R-0(config-if)#no shut
R-0(config-if)#do wr
Building configuration...
[OK]

Router 1 (R-1)
Router>en
Router#config ter
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R-1
R-1(config)#inter loopback0
R-1(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.255
R-1(config-if)#no shut
R-1(config-if)#inter fa1/0
R-1(config-if)#ip address 192.192.41.2 255.255.255.252
R-1(config-if)#no shut

R-1(config-if)#inter fa4/0
R-1(config-if)#ip address 192.192.10.2 255.255.255.252
R-1(config-if)#no shut
R-1(config-if)#inter fa5/0
R-1(config-if)#ip address 192.192.31.2 255.255.255.252
R-1(config-if)#no shut
R-1(config-if)#do wr
Building configuration...
[OK]

Router 2 (R-2)
Router>en
Router#config ter
Router(config)#hostname R-2
R-2(config)#inter loopback 0

R-2(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.255

R-2(config-if)#no shut
R-2(config-if)#inter fa1/0
R-2(config-if)#ip address 192.192.32.2 255.255.255.252
R-2(config-if)#no shut
R-2(config-if)#inter fa4/0
R-2(config-if)#ip address 192.192.42.2 255.255.255.252
R-2(config-if)#no shut
R-2(config-if)#inter fa5/0
R-2(config-if)#ip address 192.192.20.2 255.255.255.252
R-2(config-if)#no shut
R-2(config-if)#do wr
Building configuration...
[OK]

Router 3 (R-3)
Router>en
Router#config ter
Router(config)#hostname R-3
R-3(config)#inter loopback0
R-3(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.3 255.255.255.255
R-3(config-if)#no shut
R-3(config-if)#inter fa1/0
R-3(config-if)#ip address 192.192.32.1 255.255.255.252
R-3(config-if)#no shut
R-3(config-if)#inter fa4/0
R-3(config-if)#ip address 192.192.53.1 255.255.255.252
R-3(config-if)#no shut

R-3(config-if)#inter fa5/0
R-3(config-if)#ip address 192.192.31.1 255.255.255.252
R-3(config-if)#no shut

R-3(config-if)#do wr
Building configuration...
[OK]

Router 4 (R-4)
Router>EN
Router#config ter
Router(config)#hostname R-4
R-4(config)#inter loopback0
R-4(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.4 255.255.255.255
R-4(config-if)#no shut
R-4(config-if)#inter fa1/0
R-4(config-if)#192.192.41.1 255.255.255.252
R-4(config-if)#ip address 192.192.41.1 255.255.255.252
R-4(config-if)#no shut
R-4(config-if)#inter fa4/0
R-4(config-if)#ip address 192.192.42.1 255.255.255.252
R-4(config-if)#no shut

R-4(config-if)#inter fa5/0
R-4(config-if)#ip address 192.192.54.1 255.255.255.252
R-4(config-if)#no shut

R-4(config-if)#do wr
Building configuration...
[OK]

Router 5 (R-5)
Router>en
Router#config ter
Router(config)#host R-5
R-5(config)#inter loopback 0
R-5(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.5 255.255.255.255
R-5(config-if)#no shut

R-5(config-if)#inter fa0/0
R-5(config-if)#ip address 10.10.5.1 255.255.255.0
R-5(config-if)#no shut

R-5(config-if)#inter fa4/0
R-5(config-if)#ip address 192.192.53.2 255.255.255.252
R-5(config-if)#no shut

R-5(config-if)#inter fa5/0
R-5(config-if)#ip address 192.192.54.2 255.255.255.252
R-5(config-if)#no shut

R-5(config-if)#do wr
Building configuration...
[OK]

Setting IP address komputer users.

IP address PC0 = 10.10.0.2/24, dan
IP address PC5 = 10.10.5.2/24
Configure routing protocol OSPF, pada semua router.
R-0
R-0#config term
R-0(config)#router ospf 10
R-0(config-router)#log-adjacency-changes
R-0(config-router)#netw 192.192.10.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
R-0(config-router)#netw 192.192.20.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
R-0(config-router)#redistribute connected subnet
R-0(config-router)#do wr
Building configuration...
[OK]

R-1
R-1>en
R-1#config ter
R-1(config)#router ospf 10
R-1(config-router)#log-adjacency-changes
R-1(config-router)#net 192.192.10.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
R-1(config-router)#net 192.192.31.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
R-1(config-router)#do wr
Building configuration...
[OK]

R-2
R-2>en
R-2#config ter
R-2(config)#router ospf 10
R-2(config-router)#netw 192.192.32.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
R-2(config-router)#netw 192.192.42.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
R-2(config-router)#netw 192.192.20.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
R-2(config-router)#do wr
Building configuration...
[OK]

R-3
R-3>en
R-3#config ter
R-3(config)#router ospf 10
R-3(config-router)#net 192.192.32.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
R-3(config-router)#net 192.192.53.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
R-3(config-router)#net 192.192.31.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
R-3(config-router)#do wr
Building configuration...
[OK]

R-4
R-4>en
R-4#config ter
R-4(config)#router ospf 10
R-4(config-router)#netw 192.192.41.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
R-4(config-router)#netw 192.192.42.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
R-4(config-router)#netw 192.192.54.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
R-4(config-router)#do wr
Building configuration...
[OK]

R-5
R-5>en
R-5#config ter
R-5(config)#router ospf 10
R-5(config-router)#net 192.192.53.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
R-5(config-router)#net 192.192.54.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
R-5(config-router)#redistribute connected subnets
R-5(config-router)#do wr
Building configuration...
[OK]

Sampai disini, seharusnya semua komputer dan router sudah bisa saling berkomunikasi.
Contohnya seperti pada gambar di bawah ini, hasil ping dari PC0 ke IP address komputer PC5
dan router lainnya.

Dan yang terakhir.... semoga bermanfaat... :)