HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN

PENGAMATAN PERALATAN CIRCULATING SYSTEM RIG R-600

DI PUSAT PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA(PPSDM)
MIGASCEPU

Disusun Oleh:
Alexandrino Maria Quintão
(15.06.02.0088)

Diajukan Guna Memenuhi Salah Satu SyaratUntuk Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana

Teknik Pada Jurusan Teknik Perminyakan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Dili
(UNDIL)

Disetujui Oleh:

Dosen Pembimbing I Dosen Pembimbing II

Tomas Lopes Mali,. S.T Engracia A.Mendes, S.T

Mengetahui;
Ketua Jurusan Teknik Perminyakan,

(Helio Menezes,.S.T, M.T)

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 KATA PENGANTAR

Puji Syukur Penulis panjatkan ke hadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, karena
atas kasih dan Rahmat-Nya, sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan Kerja Praktek
yang berjudul “Pengamatan Peralatan System Sirkulasi Rig R-600 Di Pusat
Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Minyak Dan Gas Bumi,(PPSDM
MIGAS, CEPU)”, dengan baik dan tepat waktu. Selama melaksanakan Kerja
Praktek di Pusat Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Minyak dan Gas Bumi
Cepu (PPSDM MIGAS CEPU) ini banyak bantuan dan bimbingan dari berbagai
,pihak maka pada kesempatan ini penulis ingin mengucapkan rasa terima kasih
yang sebesar-besarnya kepada :
1. Bapak Jose Agostinho Pereira Belo, S.H.,M.M., Selaku Rektor Universitas
Dili (UNDIL).
2. Bapak Agapito M. Fátima, S.T.,M.T.,Selaku Dekan Fakultas Teknik.
3. Bapak Helio Menezes, S.T.,M.T.,Selaku KetuaJurusan Teknik
Perminyakan.
4. Bapak Tomas Lope Mali, S.T.,Selaku Dosen Pembimbing I
5. Ibu Engracia A. Mendes, S.T.,Selaku Dosen Pembimbing II
6. Seluruh Staff dan karyawan di Universidade Díli (UNDIL)
7. Orang Tua-Ku tercinta dan tersayang, yang telah memberikan segalanya
dengan penuh kesabaran dan kasih sayang baik dalam materi maupun
motifasi.
8. Teman-teman seperjuangan dari kedua EP015.
9. Dan semua pihak yang berpartisipasi yang tidak sempat penulis sebutkan
satu persatu.
Penulis menyadari bahwa laporan ini masih terdapat kekurangan maupun
kesalahan baik dalam penulisan maupun dalam isi laporan, oleh karena itu penulis
mohon maaf kepada semua pihak, dan penulis akan sangat mengharapkan kritik
dan saran dari semua pihak untuk menyempurnakan laporan Kerja Praktek ini.
Akhir kata semoga kerja praktek ini dapat bermanfaat bagi kita semua.

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 Díli,…../…../2019

Penulis

(Alexandrino Maria Quintão)

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 DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ................................................................................. i

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ....................................................................... ii
KATA PENGANTAR ...............................................................................iv
DAFTAR ISI .............................................................................................vi
DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................ix
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................... 1
1.1. Latar Belakang ............................................................................. 1
1.2. Maksud dan Tujuan ...................................................................... 2
1.3. Manfaat ........................................................................................ 2
1.4. Waktu dan Tempat Pelaksanaan ................................................... 2
1.5. Ruang Lingkup ............................................................................. 3
1.6. Metode penelitian ......................................................................... 3
1.7. Sistematika Penulisan ................................................................... 3
BAB II TINJAUAN UMUM PERUSAHAN ............................................. 5
2.1. Sejarah PPSDM Migas ................................................................. 5
2.2. Visi dan Misi ................................................................................ 9
2.3. Struktur Organisasi PPSDM Migas .............................................. 10
2.4. Letak Geografis ........................................................................... 10
BAB III DASAR TEORI 5 SYSTEM PEMBORAN ............................... 12
3.1. Sistem Angkat (Hoisting System) ............................................. 12
3.1.1. Struktur Pendukung (Supporting Structure) ..................... 12
3.1.1.1. Rig Atau Menara Pengeboran............................ 12
3.1.1.2. Lantai Bor (Rig Floor) ...................................... 14
3.1.1.3. SubstructureAtau Penyangga ............................. 16
3.1.2. Peralatan angkat (Hoisting Equipment) ............................ 16
3.2. Sistem Pemutar ( Rotating System) .......................................... 19

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 3.2.1. Peralatan Putar (Rotary Assembly) .................................. 20
3.2.2. Rangkaian Pipa Bor ......................................................... 23
3.2.3. Mata Bor (Bit) ................................................................. 28
3.2.4. Specialized Down Hole Tools .......................................... 31
3.3. System Sirkulasi (Circulating System) ..................................... 33
3.3.1. Fluida Pemboran ............................................................. 34
3.3.2. Tempat Persiapan (Preparation Area) ............................... 36
3.3.3. Peralatan Sirkulasi (circulating eqquipment) .................... 37
3.3.4. Tempat Pengkondisian Lumpur (SCE) ............................. 38
3.4. Sistem Tenaga (Power System) ................................................. 39
3.4.1. Power supplay equipment ................................................ 40
3.4.2. Distribusi Tenaga Pada Rig .............................................. 41
3.5. Sistem Pencegah Semburan Liar (Blow Out Preventer Bop .. 42
3.5.1. Komponen – Komponen Blowout Prevention System ...... 43
3.5.2. Accumulator .................................................................... 46
3.5.3. Supporting System ........................................................... 46
BAB IV PEMBAHASAN PENGAMATAN PERALATAN SIRKULATING
SYSTEM RIG R-600 PPSDM MIGAS CEPU ......................................... 48
4.1.Sirkulasi Sistem .......................................................................... 48
4.1.1. Fluida Pemboran ............................................................... 49
4.1.1.1. Water – Based Mud ............................................... 50
4.1.1.2. Oil – Based Mud ................................................... 51
4.1.1.3. Air or Gas – Based Mud ........................................ 51
4.1.2. Tempat Persiapan (Preparation Area) ................................. 51
4.1.3. Peralatan Sirkulasi (Circulating Equipment) ....................... 53
4.1.4. Tempat Pengkondisian (Conditioning Area/ SCE).............. 61
BAB VI PENUTUP ................................................................................... 64
5.1. Kesimpulan ................................................................................. 64
5.2. Saran........................................................................................... 64

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Organisasi Migas ..................................................................... 10

Gambar 2.2. Peta Lokasi (Ppsdm Migas Cepu) ........................................... 11
Gambar 3.1 Standar Derrick ........................................................................ 13
Gambar 3.2 Portable Mast ........................................................................... 14
Gambar 3.3 Lantai Bor (Rig Floor) ............................................................. 16
Gambar 3.4 Substructure............................................................................. 16
Gambar 3.5 Hoisting Equipment ................................................................. 17
Gambar 3.6 Drawwork................................................................................ 17
Gambar 3.7 Overhead Tools ....................................................................... 18
Gambar 3.8 Drilling Line ............................................................................ 19
Gambar 3.9 Rotary System ......................................................................... 20
Gambar 3.10 Meja Putar ............................................................................. 22
Gambar 3.11 Master Bushing ...................................................................... 22
Gambar3.12 Kelly Basing .......................................................................... 23
Gambar 3.13 Swivel.................................................................................... 24
Gambar 3.14 Drill Pipe ............................................................................... 26
Gambar 3.15 Roller-Cone (Rock Bit) .......................................................... 30
Gambar 3.16 Diamond Bit .......................................................................... 30
Gambar 3.17 Stabilizer ............................................................................... 32
Gambar 3.18 Sirkulasi Lumpur Pada Rotary ............................................... 34
Gambar 3.19 Fluida Pemboran .................................................................... 35
Gambar 3.20 Tempat Persiapan................................................................... 37
Gambar 3.21 Peralatan Sirkulasi ................................................................. 38
Gambar 3.23 Tempat Pengkondisian Lumpur ............................................. 39
Gambar 3.24 Bop ........................................................................................ 42
Gambar 3.25 Annular Preventer .................................................................. 44
Gambar 3.26 Blind Ram Preventer .............................................................. 44
Gambar 3.27 Drilling Spools ....................................................................... 45

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Gambar 3.28 Casing Head (Well Head) ...................................................... 45
Gambar 3.29 Acumulator ............................................................................ 46
Gambar 3.30 Kill Line ................................................................................ 47
Gambar 4.1 System Sirkulasi ...................................................................... 49
Gamba 4.2 Fluida Pemboran ...................................................................... 50
Gambar 4.3 Mud House .............................................................................. 52
Gambar 4.4 Mud Pit .................................................................................... 52
Gambar 4.5 Migxing Hopper ...................................................................... 53
Gambar 4.6 Weter Tank .............................................................................. 53
Gambar 4.7 Reserve Pit .............................................................................. 54
Gambar 4.8 Mud Tank ................................................................................ 55
Gambar 4.9 Suction Line ............................................................................ 55
Gambar 4.10 Mud Pump/Duplex................................................................ 56
Gambar 4.11 Discharge Line ....................................................................... 57
Gambar 4.12 Flow Line .............................................................................. 57
Gambar 4.13 Stand Pipe .............................................................................. 58
Gambar 4.14 Rotary Hose ........................................................................... 58
Gambar 4.15 Chiksen Joint ......................................................................... 59
Gambar 4.16 Swivel.................................................................................... 60
Gambar 4.17 Return Line ........................................................................... 60
Gambar 4.18 Mud Gun/Nozzle Jet .............................................................. 61
Gambar 4.19 Shale Shaker .......................................................................... 62
Gambar 4.20 Desander ................................................................................ 62
Gambar 4.21 Desilter .................................................................................. 63

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabe 4.1 Sistem Transmisi Tenaga ............................................................ 41

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 INTISARI

Peralatan sistem Sirkulasi pada rig R-600 di pusat pengebangan sumber

daya Manusia minyk dan gas bumi, System sirkulasi sala satu system yang
memeganperanan penting di dalan operassi pengeboran putar (rotary drilling).
Tugas utamanya adalah membantu system pemutar didalam “mengebor sumur”
Tujuan untuk Mengetahui alat-alat pemboran untuk memberikan informasi kepada
penyusum khususnya tentang pengematan Peralatan sistem sirkulasi di lokasi
PPSDM Migas Cepu.

Peralatan system sirkulasi yang dapat di pusat penganbangan sumber

daya Manusia minyak dan gas bumi: Mud Tank, Sucton Line, Mud Pump,
Discharce Line, Flow Line, Stand Pipe Manifold, Stand Pipe, Rotary Hose,
Chiksen Joint, Swivel, drillin string, nozzle, annulus dan Retur Line, menuju ke
peralatan, Conditioning Area.

Sistem sirkulasi tersusun oleh empat sub Komponen utama, yaitu lumpur
Pemboran (drilling fluid), tempat persiapan (preparation area), Peralatan sirkulasi
(circulasi equipment) dan tempat Pengkondisian (conditioning area/SCE).

Peralatan Sistem sirkulasi berjalan dengan lancar maka diperlukan lumpur

Pemboran atau (mud) supaya mengankatkan cutting kepermukaan serta
menjalankan fungsi lainya dalam sistem sirkulasi itu sendiri,karena pada dasarnya
keberhasilan system sirkulasi tergantun dari lumpur pemboran

Kata kunci : peralatan circulating system di lapangan simulasi Rig R-600 di

(PPSDM Miggas Cepu)

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 INTISARI

Lalaok equipamentos sirkulasaun ne’ebe maka iha Rig R-600 di Pusat

Pemgebangan Sumber Daya Manusia Minyak Dan Gas Bumi, PPSDM Migas,
Cepu, lalaok sirkulasaun hanesan lalaok ida ne’ebe importante iha prosesu
operasaun hodi halo perfurasaun ba iha rotary drilling. Funsaun dahuluk husi
lalaok sirkulasaun atu ajuda sistema pemutar hodi halo “perfurasaun ba posu” ida.
Objetivo atu hatene kona ba equpamentos perfurasaun no mos atu bele hatene
kona ba informasaun husi equipamentos kona ba lalaok sirkulasaun iha fatin
tereno PPSDM Migas, Cepu.

Equipamentos Husi Sistema Sirkulasaun Ne’ebe Hetan Iha Pusat

Pengabangan Sumber Daya Manusia Minyak dan Gas Bumi. Mak hanesan
tuir mai ne’e : Mud Tank, Suction Line, Mud Pump, Discharce Line Flow Line,
Stand Pipe Manifold, Rotary Hose Chiksen Joint, Swivel, Drilling String, Nozzle,
Annulus Dan Return Line, Ba Iha Equipamentos Conditioning Area.

lalaok sirkulasaun mai ho komponente haat (4) mak hanesan tuir mai ne’e :
 Tahu Perfurasaun (Lumpur Pemboran)
 Preparasaun Fatin (Tempat Persiapan)
 Equipamentos Sirkulasaun (Peralatan Sirkulasi)
 Kondisaun Fatin (Tempat Pengkondisian).

Equipamentos lalaok sirkulasaun halai ho lalais no presiza tahu

perfurasaun nian (mud), para atu hit sae fatuk rahun sira husi raiokos mai iha rai
leten, funsaun seluk ne’ebe iha lalaok sirkulasaun nia laran ne’e , hun no sucessu
husi lalaok sirkulasaun depende husi tahu perfurasaun nian.

Kata kunci : Equipamentos lalaok sirkulasaun iha fatin tereno simulasaun Rig R-
600 (PPSDM Miggas Cepu)

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 INTISARI

Circulation system equipment on the R-600 rig at the Pusat Pemgebangan

Sumber Daya Manusia Minyak Dan Gas Bumi, PPSDM Migas, Cepu, the
circulation system is one system that plays an important role in rotary drilling
operations (rotary drilling). Its main task is to help the player system in "drilling
wells". The objective is to find out drilling tools to provide information to the
compiler, especially about saving circulation system equipment at the Cepu Oil
and Gas PPSDM.

Peralatan system sirkulasi yang dapat di pusat pengebangan

sumber daya Manusia minyak dan gas bumi : Mud Tank,Sucton Line,Mud
Pump,Discharce Line,Flow Line,Stand Pipe Manifold,Stand Pipe,Rotary Hose,
Chiksen Joint, Swivel,drilling string ,nozzle, annulus dan Retur Line, go to the
Conditioning Area equipment.

The circulation system is composed of four main sub-components,

namely drilling fluid, preparation area, circulating equipment and conditioning
area (SCE).

The circulation system equipment runs smoothly so it needs drilling mud

or mud to increase surface cutting and perform other functions in the circulation
system itself, because basically the success of the circulation system depends on
drilling mud.

Keywords: circulating system equipment in the field simulation Rig R-600 in

(PPSDM Miggas Cepu)

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