Disampaikan oleh:
Adji Prayitno
PIOLK Fak. Farmasi UBAYA
Pokok Bahasan
1. Definisi, Tujuan, dan Sasaran
2. Contoh pemanfaatan
3. Siklus Kualitas, Siklus EPO
4. Mengapa EPO penting
5. Siapa yang terlibat EPO
6. Langkah EPO
7. Hambatan
8. Penutup
Definisi EPO
program penjaminan kualitas terkait penggunaan
obat yang dilaksanakan secara:
– sistematik
– berkelanjutan,
– berdasarkan kriteria tertentu
untuk menjamin obat digunakan secara tepat.
Tujuan
1. Meningkatkan kualitas penggunaan obat (QUM)
9. Pemberian
(Administration) RS/ 4. Pendistribusian
PKM (Distribution)
5. Peresepan
8. Penyerahan (Prescribing)
(Dispensing)
6. Penyalinan
7. Penyiapan dan peracikan (Transcribing)
(Preparing and Compounding)
Contoh Pemanfaatan
1. Insiden/prevalensi masalah terkait obat,
2. Kecenderungan pola penggunaan obat pada kelas terapi tertentu
(misalnya narkotik analgesik, hipnotik sedative, dan psikotropik
lain),
3. Dampak kebijakan penggunaan obat (misalnya peringatan terhadap
efek yang tidak dikehendaki, monitor restriksi keselamatan),
4. Estimasi prevalensi suatu penyakit (kardiovaskuler, diabet),
5. Rencana import, produksi, distribusi obat
6. Estimasi biaya obat.
POLA PENGGUNAAN OBAT PADA PASIEN DEMAM
BERDARAH DENGUE RAWAT INAP DI PUSKESMAS X
SELAMA TAHUN 2012
Oleh: Fita Nuryani
Kortikosteroid 56,4 %
Angka kematian 0 0
WHO GUIDELINE (1997)
ACT PLAN
CHECK
DO
SIKLUS EPO/DUE
ACTION COLLECT
DATA
FEEDBACK
FEEDBACK
EVALUATED
DATA EVALUATE
DATA
CHECK =
AUDIT =
COLLECT DATA AND EVALUATE
Why have EPO/DUE?
• Clinical benefits
• Educational benefits
• Economic benefits
Clinical benefits
• Evaluate outcome
– nausea and vomiting-nausea diary
– pain control-pain scales
– incidence of DVT
• reduce adverse effects
– Reduce antibiotic resistance
– Reduce risks of infection if IV route not needed
Evidence Based medicine
Interaksi Tidak adanya interaksi obat dengan obat, obat dengan makanan, dan obat
dengan laboratorim
Penyerahan obat Tahap yang melibatkan penyerahan obat, jumlah yang diserahkan
Edukasi dan konseling Instruksi obat terkait penyakit yang diberikan kepada pasien
Retrospective Prospective
Concurrent
DUE CYCLE
ACTION COLLECT
DATA
FEEDBACK
FEEDBACK
EVALUATED
DATA EVALUATE
DATA
Langkah EPO
7-evaluate
8-feedback evaluated data
9-Action
10-Assess results of repeat data collection
11-Report, Publish, Present
12-Monitor and re-evaluate regularly
Interventions
Restrictive
Educational Process Changes
Interventions
Contoh
• Edukasi, informasi ke dokter, edukasi internal,
lokakarya, newsletter, dan diskusi tatap muka
• Implementasi formulir instruksi obat
• Pembatasan peresepan
• Perubahan formularium
• Revisi pedoman terapi
INVOLVEMENT IN A NATIONAL
MULTICENTRE DUE –
An evaluation by APOP participating Queensland hospitals
Donna R Taylor, Lisa K Pulver, Susan E Tett, Judith A Coombes.
School of Pharmacy
University of Queensland
60
% 50
40
Conclusion:
Project evaluation by the participants provided valuable project
Method: 30
Acknowledgements:
Materials Our grateful thanks for the development of the evaluation tool to
NPS Feedback useful/very useful - 85% the state-based DUE group in Victoria, and for the support
NPS Feedback used to provided by NPS and all state-based DUE groups - NSW,
inform Academic Detailing - 100% Tasmania, South Australia and Victoria.
A customise
positivePowerimpact at the hospital -
Point presentation
- 100%
92%
• Quality
wrt specific project aims
of material - good or excellent - - ~50%
100%
(pain
Used documentation, education, prescribing)-
manual 86%
• Used
on the hospital dynamic - ~50% And to the participating Qld hospitals for their significant efforts
website - 71% and achievements in improving the quality of patient care –
(collaboration/communication/teamwork)
A positive impact on the participant - 100% Greenslopes Private, Ipswich, Logan, Nambour, Mater Mothers
The Queensland Team • Increased confidence Private, Mater Public, Princess Alexandra, Redcliffe, Caboolture,
• Increased project and people management skills Redland, Royal Brisbane and Women’s, Royal Darwin,
• Satisfaction in effecting behaviour change Toowoomba and Wesley Private Hospitals.
• Satisfaction in collaboration
DUE Studies
– NSAIDs in the community (GP and Pharmacist)
– Antibiotics in Community acquired pneumonia
– Vancomycin
– Antiemetics in Chemotherapy
– UTI management
– Secondary prevention post MI
– Aspirin use as secondary prevention of MI in
the community
– Antibiotic prophylaxis in surgery
– Benzodiazepine use
– National Prescribing Service DUEs/Audits
Hambatan
Lack of authority.
Lack of organization.
Poor communication.
Poor documentation.
Lack of involvement.
Lack of follow-through
Evaluation methodology that impedes patient care
Lack of readily retrievable data and information man-
agement.
Penutup