Diagram Momen dan Lintang Portal 1

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2 PERENCANAAN PONDASI PC MIPA S2&S3 UGM
A. Beban-Beban yang Bekerja
Beban yang bekerja pada pondasi adalah beban total dari struktur, yang didukungnya :
~ Beban Vertikal Total (V) = 85000.00 kg = 833000.00 N .... Data TC
~ Beban Horisontal Total (H) = 6500.00 kg = 63700.00 N .... Data TC
~ Momen (M) = 223000.00 kgm = 2185400.00 Nmm .... Hitung Momen TC

B. Perencanaan Podasi
Direncanakan Pondasi Telapak : ( 5000 . 5000 . 1200 ) Berat Sendiri beton : Berat Tanah Urug :
Penutup Beton : 60 mm panjang = 5.00 m 5.00 m
Tulangan Utama : 19 mm Lebar = 5.00 m 5.00 m
Sehingga : d = 1200 - 60 - 9.5 = 1130.5 mm tinggi = 1.20 m 2.00 m
Kedalaman Tanah keras = 4.00 m Berat Jns = 2.40 ton/ 1.80 ton/m3
berat beton = 72.00 ton 90.00 ton
Syarat : Vu < fVc 2,185,400 = 705600 N 882000 N

833,000
63,700 Berat tanah
panjang = m
lebar = m
4000 mm tinggi = m

Berat Jenis = 1.50 t/m3

1200 mm
berat tanah penahan guling = - ton
= - N
5000 mm

qa = 2.77 kg/cm2 ...... Dari hari Lab D3 Mektan Univ Gadjah Mada

Tegangan Yang terjadi :

P M 833000.00 2185400 x 1 + 63,700 x 4.00
s = + + = +
A 1/6 bh2 5x5 1/6 . 5.00 . 5.00 2

smaks = 150449.6 N/m2

smin = -83809.6 N/m2

stanah = 2.77 kg/cm2 = 2.77 . 9.81 . 10000

= 271,737 N/m2 > 150,450 N/m2 ………...tidak diperlukan tiang pancang !

Kontrol Guling :
Momen yang melawan guling ( 833,000 + 705,600 + 882,000 ) x 2.5
SF = =
Momen guling 2,185,400 + 63700 x 4.0

= 2.480 > 2 ......Aman

C. Penulangan Pondasi Telapak

Wu = 150,450 N/m2
Mu = 1/2 . Wu . L2
= 1/2 . 150,450 . 2.5 2
= 470,155 Nm
400 400 15.68627
m = = =
0.85 . f'c 0.85 . 30
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.0035
fy 400
f'c . 600 f'c - 30
rb = 0.85 . b .
fy (600 + fy)
b = 0.85 - 8 [ 1000 ]
30 . 600 30 - 30
= 0.85 . 0.850
400 (600 + 400)
= 0.85 - 8 [ 1000 ]
= 0.0325 = 0.850

rmax = 0.75 . rb = 0.75 . 0.0325 = 0.0244

I - 47
 Mu 470155.00
Mnperlu = = = 587,693.750 Nm
f 0.8
Mn 587693.750
Rn = = = 91968.67602 N/m2
b . d2 5 . 1.1305 2
1 2 . m . Rn
r =
m
[ 1 - ( 1 -
fy
) ]
1 2 . 15.686 . 91.96868
=
15.686 [ 1 - ( 1 -
40000
) ]
= 0.00234225

Karena r < rmin maka digunakan r = 0.0035

As = r . b . d = 0.0035 . 1000 . 1130.5 = 3,956.75 mm2/m

digunakan tulangan diameter f = 22 mm A = 380.286 mm2

dipasang:
Tulangan Atas = A = 835.87 mm2 pakai f 16-200 As' = 1,205.76 mm2
Tulangan Bawah = f 22-100 A = 4,179.34 mm2 (As' = 20% dari As) ..... OK

Check :
A ³ As --------> 4179.340 mm2/m ³ 3,956.75 mm2/m ..........OK

Tulangan Geser :
Vc = 2 Öf'c . bw . d= 2 . 30 . 1000 . 1130.5 = 12,384,007 N
fVc = 0.85 . 12384007 = 10,526,406 N
Vu = 833,000 N < 10,526,406 N ..........OK
tidak diperlukan tulangan geser, hanya digunakan tul geser praktis f13-200

f 16-200

1200 mm
f 22-100

5000 mm

I - 48
 2.7225
3.004
0.906292