1.

Gambar Struktur Portal

P5

P4 P6
6.000 P3 P7
P2 P8
P1 1.5000 P9

24°
0
27°

5.000

0
0
0 0 0 0
1.25 11.000 1.25

1.250

6.00
0

6.00
0
QI Q2

6.00
0

6.00
0

6.000
 0

6.000

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.25
0
0 0 0 0
1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
1.25 12.000 1.25
2. Perencanaan Gording
● Direncanakan Menggunakan Atap Seng = 10.00 kg/m²
● Berat Gording Ditaksir [12 = 13.40 kg/m
● Menggunakan Balok = Baja WF 300 x 300
● Menggunakan Kolom = Baja WF 300 x 300
● Tegangan Leleh baja (Fy) = 2400.00 Kg/m²
● Jumlah Medan (n) = 6 Medan
● Tinggi kolom = 6.00 m
● Koevisien Reduksi Beban Hidup = 0.50 Kg/m³
● panjang q1 = 2.00 m
● panjang q2 = 1.50 m

● Beban Mati Atap (WLD)

Beban Mati Atap Tepi = 10.00 x 0.5 x 1.50 + 1.25
= 20.00 kg/m
Beban Mati Atap Tengah = 10.00 x 0.5 x 1.50 + 0.50 x
= 15.00 kg/m
Beban (P1) = 20.00 kg/m
Beban (P2) = 15.00 kg/m
Beban (P3) = 15.00 kg/m
Beban (P4) = 15.00 kg/m
Beban (P5) = 15.00 kg/m
Beban (P6) = 15.00 kg/m
Beban (P7) = 15.00 kg/m
Beban (P8) = 15.00 kg/m
Beban (P9) = 20.00 kg/m
Diambil beban terbesar = 20.00 kg/m
Akibat Sambungan (10% x Beban Mati) = 0.10 x 20.00
= 2.00 kg/m
Maka qTotal (Q1) = 20.00 + 2.00
= 22.00 kg/m
Maka qTotal (Q2) = 15.00 + 2.00
= 17.00 kg/m

Beban Mati Pada (Q1) = qTotal x L

= 22.00 x 0.5 x 6.00 + 0.50 x
= 66.00 Kg
Beban Mati Pada (Q2) = qTotal x L
= 17.00 x 0.5 x 6.00 + 0.50 x
= 51.00 Kg

Beban Hidup (W LL)

● Beban Kebetulan = 100.00 Kg/m2
● Beban air Hujan Setebal = 0.05 m
● Koefisien Reduksi = 0.500 Kg/m3
● Baban Hidup Atap (Q1) = Luas Atap x ql Atap x Koevisien Reduksi
= 3.000 x 2.000 x 100.000 x 0.50 = 300.000
Baban Hidup Atap (Q2) = Luas Atap x ql Atap x Koevisien Reduksi
= 3.000 x 1.500 x 100.000 x 0.50 = 225.000
● Baban Air Hujan (Q1) = 0.050 x 3.000 x 2.000 x 1000.00 = 300.000
Baban Air Hujan (Q2) = 0.050 x 3.000 x 1.500 x 1000.00 = 225.000

● Beban Hidup Atap (Q1) = Baban Hidup Atap (Q1) + Baban Air Hujan (Q1)
= 300.000 + 300.000
= 600.000 Kg
● Beban Hidup Atap (Q2) = Baban Hidup Atap (Q2) + Baban Air Hujan (Q2)
= 225.000 + 225.000
= 450.000 Kg

Faktor Beban dan Kombinasi Pembebanan

Sumber : SNI 03-1729-2002 /Perencanaan Struktur Baja dengan Metode LRFD (Halaman 11)

● Total Beban Mati Pada (Q1) = 1.200 x Beban Mati Pada (Q1)
= 1.200 x 66.000
= 79.200 Kg

● Total Beban Mati Pada (Q2) = 1.200 x Beban Mati Pada (Q2)
= 1.200 x 51.000
= 61.200 Kg

● Total Beban Hidup Pada (Q1) = 1.600 x Beban Hidup Atap (Q1)
= 1.600 x 600.000
= 960.000 Kg

● Total Beban Hidup Pada (Q2) = 1.600 x Beban Hidup Atap (Q2)
= 1.600 x 450.000
= 720.000 Kg

Beban Mati Atap (Q1) + Beban Mati Atap (Q1)

Beban Merata Pada Gording (Q1) =
Panjang Gording
79.200 + 960.000
=
3.000
= 346.400 Kg/m

Beban Mati Atap (Q2) + Beban Mati Atap (Q2)

Beban Merata Pada Gording (Q2) =
Panjang Gording
61.200 + 720.000
=
3.000
= 260.400 Kg/m

● Total Beban Atap Pada Q1 = Beban Mati Pada (Q1) + Beban Hidup Atap (Q1)
= 79.200 + 960.000
 = 1039.200 Kg

● Total Beban Atap Pada Q2 = Beban Mati Pada (Q2) + Beban Hidup Atap (Q2)
= 61.200 + 720.000
= 781.200 Kg
● Dengan Jumlah Medan (n) = 6 maka di dapat nilai momen :
M1 = 0.078
M2 = 0.105
M3 = 0.033 diambil = 0.105
M4 = 0.079
M5 = 0.046

M1 = 0.105 x 1039.20 M2 = 0.105 x 781.20

= 109.116 Kg.m = 82.026 Kg.m
= 10911.600 Kg.cm = 8202.600 Kg.cm

Perhitungan Dimensi Gording

● Tegangan Leleh Baja (Fy) = 2400.00 kg/m²
Fy 2400.00
● Tegangan Ijin = =
1.5 1.5
= 1600.00 kg/m²
● Dicoba Profil [ 10
dengan data sebagai berikut
Wx = 41.20 cm³ b = 50.00 mm
Ix = 206.00 cm⁴ d/tw = 6.00 mm
Iy = 29.30 cm⁴ t/tf = 8.50 mm
Berat = 10.60 Kg/m ht = 64 mm
h = 100.00 mm fr = 70.00
Ø = 0.90 Faktor Reduksi (Ø) Untuk Keadaan Kekuatan Batas
 Sumber : SNI 03 – 1729 – 2002 (Halaman 18 Dari 184)

Perhitungan Momen Pada Gording

q = Berat Maksimum Beban Merata Atap + Berat Sendiri Gording
= 346.400 + 10.600
= 357.000 Kg/m

357.000 Kg/m
0 0
0 Baja [10 0
3.00
1
Mx/Mu = x 357.000 x 3.00 ²
8
= 401.625 Kg.m
= 0.401625 Ton.m

● Kontrol
Mu ≤ Ø Mn SNI 03 – 1729 – 2002 (Halaman 35 Dari 184)

≥ Mu
Mn
Ø
401.625
≥
0.90
≥ 446.250 Kg/m
≥ 0.446 Ton.m
Pemeriksaan Terhadap Tekuk lokal
170 170
Flens λp = = = 3.470
Flens λp = = = 3.470
fy 2400.000
370 370
λr = = = 7.553
fy 2400.000
b 50.000
λf = = = 2.941
2 . tf 2x 8.500
 1680 1680
Web λp = = = 34.293
fy 2400.000
2550 2550
λr = = = 52.052
fy 2400.000
h 100.000
λf = = = 16.667
tw 6.000

Kontrol
λf= 2.941 < λf= 3.470 Penampang Kompak
h 64.000
λw = = = 10.667
tw 6.000
Kontrol
λw= 10.667 < λp= 34.293 Penampang Kompak

Modulus Plastis
Zx = b . tf . ( h - tf ) + 1/4 . tw . ( h - 2tf )²
= 50 x 8.5 x 100 - 8.5 + 0.25 x 6.00 x 100 - 2. 9
= 49221.000 mm²

Mp = Zx x fy
= 49221.000 x 2400.000
= 118130400.000
= 11.813 Ton.m

Mr = ( fy - fr ) x Sx = ( fy - fr ) . Ix /(h/2)
206.000 x 10⁴
= 2400.00 - 70.00 x
100.000 : 2.00
= 95996000.000
= 9.600 Ton.m
λr - λ λ - λp
Mn = x Mp x x Mr
λr - λp λr - λp
7.553 - 2.941 2.941 - 3.470
= x 11.813 + x 9.600
7.553 - 3.470 7.553 - 3.470
= 12.100 Ton.m
● Kontrol
Mn= ( 12.09982) Ton.m > Mu/Ǿ= ( 0.44625) Ton.m

● Kontrol Tegangan

= Mx = 401.63 = 9.75 kg/m²

Wx 41.20
max = 9.75 kg/m² < = 1600.00 kg/m²

● Kontrol Lendutan
1
fijin = x L
400
 1
= x 600.00
400
= 1.500 Cm

K x Q x L³
fmax =
I
 K = 3.22 (Tabel Potma)
K x Q x L³
fmax =
Ix
3.22 x 0.357 x 6.00
=
206.00
= 1.205 Cm
fmax = fmax²
= 1.205
= 1.0978811 cm
Kontrol
fmax = 1.0978811 cm < fijin = 1.500 cm
Maka digunakan Gording dengan Profil [10 Dengan berat = 10.60 Kg/m

3. Pembebanan Atap
● Berat Gording
- Berat Gording Untuk (Q1) = Panjang Gording x Berat Gording/m
= 0.50 x 6.00 + 0.5 x 0.00 x W
= 3.00 x 10.60
= 31.800 Kg
- Berat Gording Untuk (Q2) = Panjang Gording x Berat Gording/m
= 0.50 x 6.00 + 0.5 x 0.00 x W
= 3.00 x 10.60
= 31.800 Kg

● Total Berat Penutup Atap

- Berat Penutup Atap Untuk (Q1) = Total Beban Atap Pada (Q1) + Berat Gording (Q1)
= 1039.200 + 31.800
= 1071 Kg

- Berat Penutup Atap Untuk (Q2) = Total Beban Atap Pada (Q2) + Berat Gording (Q2)
= 781.200 + 31.800
= 813 Kg

Diketahui beban Pada Atap:

● Berat Beban (P1) = 1071.00 Kg
● Berat Beban (P2) = 813.00 Kg
● Berat Beban (P3) = 813.00 Kg
● Berat Beban (P4) = 813.00 Kg
● Berat Beban (P5) = 813.00 Kg
● Berat Beban (P6) = 813.00 Kg
● Berat Beban (P7) = 813.00 Kg
● Berat Beban (P8) = 813.00 Kg
● Berat Beban (P9) = 1071.00 Kg
Jumlah = 7833.000 Kg
= 7.833 Ton
 ΣPD 7833.000
Perhitungan Reaksi(RA = RB) = =
2 2
= 3916.500 Kg
= 3.917 Ton
4. Skema Pembebanan Pada Struktur

P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9
0

6.000

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RA =
0 3916.500
0 Kg
0 0 0 0 RB = 0 3916.500
0 Kg 0
0
0 0 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 0 0
1.25 11.000 1.25

5. Perhitungan Dimensi Balok

P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9

0 0
11.00

qu = P1 + P2 + P3 + P4 + P5 + P6 + P7
= P8 + P9
= 1071.000 + 813.000 + 813.000 + 813.000 + 813.000 + 813.000 + 813.000
813.000 + 1071.000
= 7833.00 Kg
= 7.833 Ton

Di coba dengan menggunakan Profil WF 300 x 300

Dengan Data Sebagai Berikut
● tf/t2 = 15.000 mm
● tw/t1 = 10.000 mm tf
tw d
 tf
● b = 300.000 mm tw d
● d = 300.000 mm
● fy = 2400.000 Mpa
● r0 = 18.000 mm
● fr = 70.000 Mpa
● Ix = 20400.000 Cm⁴
● Iy = 6750.000 Cm⁴
● Berat = 94.00 Kg/m
 1
Mu = x qu x L2
8
1 2
= x 7.833 + 1.20 x 0.094 x 11.000
8
= 120.180 Ton.m
Mu
Mn =
Ǿ
120.180
=
0.900
= 133.534 Ton.m

Zx = b . tf ( d - tf ) + 1/4 . tw . ( d - 2 tf )2

Zy = 1/2 . b2 . tf + 1/4 . tw2 . ( d - 2 tf )2

h = d - 2 ( r0 + tf )

Pemeriksaan Terhadap Tekuk lokal

170 170
Flens λp = = = 3.470
fy 2400.000
370 370
λr = = = 7.553
fy 2400.000
b 300.000
λf = = = 10.000
2 . tf 2x 15.000

1680 1680
Web λp = = = 34.293
fy 2400.000
2550 2550
λr = = = 52.052
fy 2400.000
d 300.000
λf = = = 30.000
tw 10.000

Kontrol
λf= 10.000 < λf= 3.470 Penampang Tidak kompak

h = d - 2 x r0 + tf
= 300.00 - 2 x 18.000 + 15.000
= 234.000 mm

h 234.000
λw = = = 23.400
tw 10.000
Kontrol
λw= 23.400 < λp= 34.293 Penampang Kompak
Modulus Plastis
Zx = b . tf . ( d - tf ) + 1/4 . tw . ( d - 2tf )²
= 300 x 15 x 300 - 15 + 0.25 x 10 x 300 - 2. 15
= 1464750.000 mm²
 Mp = Zx x fy
= 1464750.000 x 2400.000
= 3515400000.000
= 351.540 Ton.m

Mr = ( fy - fr ) x Sx = ( fy - fr ) . Ix /(d/2)
20400.000 x 10⁴
= 2400.00 - 70.00 x
300.000 : 2.00
= 3168800000.000
= 316.880 Ton.m

λr - λ λ - λp
Mn = x Mp x x Mr
λr - λp λr - λp
7.553 - 10.000 10.000 - 3.470
= x 351.540 + x 316.880
7.553 - 3.470 7.553 - 3.470
= 296.102 Ton.m
Kontrol
Mp= ( 351.540) Ton.m > Mu/Ǿ= ( 133.5) Ton.m

6. Perhitungan Dimensi Kolom

d b tw tf b
Dicoba profil WF 300 300 10.00 15.00
tf
fy = 240 Mpa ro = 18 mm
fu = 370 Mpa h = d - 2 ( tf + ro )
Nu = 3.9165 ton = 234 mm
d = 300 mm r/ix = 131.0 mm tw h d
b = 300 mm ry/iy = 75.1 mm
tw/t1 = 10 mm A = 11980 mm²
tf/t2 = 15 mm L = 6000 mm
Berat = 94.00 Kg/m
Ix = 20400.000 Cm⁴
Iy = 6750.000 Cm⁴ Nu

Kondisi tumpuan Sendi - Sendi, k = 1.0

Sumber : SNI 03-1729-2002 /Perencanaan Struktur Baja dengan Metode LRFD (Halaman 57)

Periksa kelangsingan penampang

Flens b/2 300
= = 10
tf 2x 15.0
250 250
= = 16.137
fy 240.00
b/2
= 10.000 < λr = 16.137
tf

Web h 234
= = 23.400
tw 10
665 665
= = 42.926
fy 240.00
h
= 23.400 < λr = 42.926
tw

Arah sumbu kuat ( sumbu x )

k.Lx 1.0 x 6000
λx = = = 45.802
rx 131
λx fy 45.8 240
λcx = = = 0.5050341
π E 3.14 200000

1.43
0.25 < λcx > 1.2 ωx =
1.6 - 0.67 λcx
1.43
ωx = = 1.1335
2 - ( 0.67 x 0.505 )
fy 240
Nn = Ag x fcr = Ag . = 11980 . = 253.67 ton
ωx 1.1335
Nu 4
= = 0.02 ton < 1
Øc. Nn 0.85 x 253.666

Arah sumbu lemah ( sumbu y )

k.Ly 1 x 6000
λy = = = 79.893
ry 75.1
λy fy 79.89 240
λcx = = = 0.881
π E 3.14 200000
 1.43
0.25 < λcy < 1.2 ωy =
2 - 0.67 λcy
1.43
ωy = = 1.4162
2 - ( 0.67 x 0.88 )
fy 240
Nn = Ag . fcr = Ag . = 11980 . = 203.03 ton
ωy 1.4162
Nu 4
= = 0.02 ton < 1
Øc. Nn 0.85 x 203.03
7. Analisa Struktur Dengan Metode Cross
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9
0

C D
Baja WF 300 x 300

5.000
Baja WF 300 x 300 Baja WF 300 x 300

0
A B

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0RA = 3916.500
0 0Kg 0 0 0 RB = 0 3916.500
0 Kg 0
0
1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 0
0 0 0
1.25 11.000 1.25

Perhitungan Momen Primer Batang C - D

P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9

94.000 Kg/m
C
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D 0
0 0 0 0 Baja WF 300 x 300
0 0 0 0 0
0 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 0
11.00

Kombinasi Pembebanan
● Berat Beban (P1) = 1.071 ton
● Berat Beban (P2) = 0.813 ton
● Berat Beban (P3) = 0.813 ton
● Berat Beban (P4) = 0.813 ton
● Berat Beban (P5) = 0.813 ton
● Berat Beban (P6) = 0.813 ton
● Berat Beban (P7) = 0.813 ton
● Berat Beban (P8) = 0.813 ton
● Berat Beban (P9) = 1.071 ton
Angka Kekakuan Batang
● Ix = 20400.000 Cm⁴ = 0.000204 m⁴
● Iy = 6750.000 Cm⁴ = 0.000068 m⁴

2 2 2
P1 a b P2 a b P3 a b
MºCD = - - -
L 2
L 2
L 2

2 2 2
P4 a b P5 a b P6 a b
- - -
L 2
L 2
L 2

2 2 2
P7 a b P8 a b P9 a b
- - -
L 2
L 2
L 2

2
1
- x q x L
12
2 2 2
1.07 0.00 11.00 0.81 1.50 9.50 0.81 3.00 8.00
= - - -
11.00 ² 11.00 ² 11.00 ²
2 2 2
0.81 4.50 6.50 0.81 6.00 5.00 0.81 7.50 3.50
- - -
11.00 ² 11.00 ² 11.00 ²
2 2 2
0.81 9.00 2.00 0.81 10.50 0.50 1.07 12.00 -1.00
- - -
11.00 ² 11.00 ² 11.00 ²
1
- x 0.094 x 11.00 ²
12
= - 0 - 0.9095857 - 1.2900496 - 1.277451 - 1.0078512 - 0.617309
- 0.2418843 - 0.0176374 - 0.1062149 - 0.947833
= - 5.3617686 Ton.m

2 2 2
P1 a b P2 a b P3 a b
MºDC = + + +
L 2
L 2
L 2

2 2 2
P4 a b P5 a b P6 a b
+ + +
L 2
L 2
L 2

2 2
P7 a b P8 a b P9 a b
+ + +
L 2
L 2
L 2

2
1
+ x q x L
12
2 2 2
1.07 0.00 11.00 0.81 1.50 9.50 0.81 3.00 8.00
= + + +
11.00 ² 11.00 ² 11.00 ²
2 2 2
0.81 4.50 6.50 0.81 6.00 5.00 0.81 7.50 3.50
+ + +
11.00 ² 11.00 ² 11.00 ²
2 2 2
0.81 9.00 2.00 0.81 10.50 0.50 1.07 12.00 -1.00
+ + +
11.00 ² 11.00 ² 11.00 ²
1
+ x 0.094 x 11.00 ²
12
= + 0 + 0.1436188 + 0.4837686 + 0.884389 + 1.2094215 + 1.322805
+ 1.08847934 + 0.3703853 + -1.2745785 + 0.947833
= + 5.50286777 Ton.m
Perhitungan Momen Primer Batang A - C

94.000 Kg/m
0 A C 0
0 Baja WF 300 x 300 0
5.00

Angka Kekakuan Batang

● Ix = 20400.000 Cm⁴ = 0.000204 m⁴
● Iy = 6750.000 Cm⁴ = 0.000068 m⁴
MºAC= 0.000 Ton.m
1
MºCA = + x 0.0940 x 5.00 ²
8
= + 0.2938 Ton.m

Perhitungan Momen Primer Batang D - B

94.000 Kg/m
D
0 B 0
0 0
Baja WF 300 x 300
5.00
Angka Kekakuan Batang
● Ix = 20400.000 Cm⁴ = 0.000204 m⁴
● Iy = 6750.000 Cm⁴ = 0.000068 m⁴
1
MºDB = - x 0.0940 x 5.00 ²
8
= - 0.2938 Ton.m

MºBD= 0.000 Ton.m

Perhitungan Angka Distribusi

● Angka Kekakuan Perbatang di Join C
3.00 x EI 4.00 x EI
KCA : KCD = :
L L
3.00 x 0.000204 4.00 x 0.000204
= :
5.000 11.000
= 0.0001224 : 7.418182E-05

● Angka Kekakuan Join C

KCA + KCD = 0.0001224 + 7.418182E-05
= 0.0001965818

● Angka Kekakuan Batang Join C

0.0001224
KCA = = 0.6226415094
KCA = = 0.6226415094
0.0001965818
=1
7.418182E-05
KCD = = 0.3773584906
0.0001965818
Perhitungan Angka Distribusi
● Angka Kekakuan Perbatang di Join D
4.00 x EI 3.00 x EI
KDC : KDB = :
L L
4.00 x 0.000204 3.00 x 0.000204
= :
11.000 5.000
= 7.418182E-05 : 0.0001224

● Angka Kekakuan Join D

KDC + KDB = 7.418182E-05 + 0.0001224
= 0.0001965818

● Angka Kekakuan Batang Join D

7.418182E-05
KDC = = 0.3773584906
0.0001965818
=1
0.0001224
KDB = = 0.6226415094
0.0001965818

Tabel Momen Pada Metode Cross

TITIK A C D B
BATANG AC CA CD DC DB BC
AD 0 0.62264151 0.37735849 0.37735849 0.62264151 0

M' 0 0.29375000 -5.36176860 5.50286777 -0.29375000 0

3.15555875 1.91245985 0.95622992
-1.16327315 -2.32654630 -3.83880139
0.72430215 0.43897100 0.21948550
-0.04141236 -0.08282472 -0.13666078
0.02578505 0.01562731 0.00781365
-0.00147427 -0.00294855 -0.00486510
0.00091794 0.00055633 0.00027816
-0.00005248 -0.00010497 -0.00017320
0.00003268 0.00001981 0.00000990
-0.00000187 -0.00000374 -0.00000617
0.00000116 0.00000071 0.00000035
-0.00000007 -0.00000013 -0.00000022
0.00000004 0.00000003 0.00000001
0.00000000 0.00000000 -0.00000001
0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
0.00000000 4.20034778 -4.20034778 4.27425687 -4.27425687 0.00000000
 0
8. Skema Pembebanan Pada Struktur 0
MCD = -4.2003 ton.m MDC = 4.2743 ton.m

C D

MCA = 4.2003 ton.m MDB = -4.2743 ton.m

5.000
0
0

A MAC = 0.0000 ton.m MDB = 0.0000 ton.m B

0 0
0 0
RA = 3916.500 Kg RB = 3916.500 Kg

11.000

9. Perhitungan Reaksi Perbatang

● Reaksi Pada Batang A - C

0 94.000 Kg/m 0
A C
0 0
Baja WF 300 x 300
5.00

RA RC
1
RA = RC = x q x L
2
1
= x 94.000 x 5.000
2
= 235.000 Kg
= 0.235 Ton

● Reaksi Pada Batang D - B

0 94.000 Kg/m 0
0 D B 0
Baja WF 300 x 300

5.00
 5.00

RD RB
 1
RD = RB = x q x L
2
1
= x 94.000 x 5.000
2
= 235.000 Kg
= 0.235 Ton

Perhitungan Momen Primer Batang C - D

P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 94.000 Kg/m
0 0 0 0 0
0C D 0
0
Baja WF 300 x 300
0
1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50

11.00
RC RD
1
RA = RB = x q x L + P1 + P2 + P3
2

P4 + P5 + P6 + P7 + P8

P9

1
= x 94.00 X 11.000 + 1071.000 + 813.000 + 813.000
2

813.000 + 813.000 + 813.000 + 813.000 + 813.000

1071.000

= 4433.500 Kg
= 4.434 Ton

10. Free Body

P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 94.000 Kg/m
0 0 0 0 0
0C D 0
0 0
1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
11.00
RC RD
4.43350 4.43350
0.38185 -0.38185
 -0.38857 0.38857

RC RD

4.42678 4.44022

0.235 0.840 1.075 1.090 0.855 0.235

RC RC RD RD

0.47

0.235 -0.840 -0.605 -0.620 -0.855 0.235

RA RA RB RB

RA RB
4.42678 4.44022
C D
Reaksi Pada Join C dan D

RHC = 1.075 Ton RHD = 1.090 Ton

RVC = 4.427 Ton RVD = 4.440 Ton

11. Perhitungan Sambungan

Data Balok
H= 1.075 Ton ● tf/t2 = 15.000 mm
● tw/t1 = 10.000 mm
● b = 300.000 mm
● d = 300.000 mm
M= 4.200 ton.m ● fy = 2400.000 Mpa
● r0 = 18.000 mm
● fr = 70.000 Mpa
● Ix = 20400.000 Cm⁴
● Iy = 6750.000 Cm⁴
V= 4.427 Ton ● Berat = 94.00 Kg/m
Data Kolom
● fy = 240 Mpa ● ro = 18 mm
● fu = 370 Mpa ● h = d - 2 ( tf + ro )
● Nu = 3.9165 ton = 234 mm
● d/h = 300 mm ● r/ix = 131.0 mm
● b = 300 mm ● ry/iy = 75.1 mm
 ● tw/t1 = 10 mm ● A = 11980 mm²
● tf/t2 = 15 mm ● L = 6000 mm
● Berat = 94.00 Kg/m
● Ix = 20400.000 Cm⁴
● Iy = 6750.000 Cm⁴

Sin 300
tan θ = = = 1
300 ts Cos 300
θ = Arc tan 1
θ = 45 º
300 ts = 300² + 300²
= 424.264069 mm
Sin θ = 0.70710678
Cos θ = 0.70710678

Gaya yang Bekerja pada Flens Ratter

M 4.2003
F = = = 14001.159 Kg
d balok 300.00

Komponen Horizontal yang di dukung oleh badan profil (Web) Sebagai Geser
Fy 2400
= = = 1600 Kg/cm²
1.5 1.5

Fw = x tw x dc

= 0.6 x 1600 x 1 x 30
= 28800 Kg

Komponen Horizontal sebagai gaya tekan yang di dukung diagonal pengaku/Penegar

tsθ = F - Fw
= 14001.159 - 28800.00
= -14798.841 Kg

Gaya penampang pada Penegar

ts
Fs = tsθ x
dc
424.26407
= -14798.841 x
300 mm
= -20928.72 Kg

Luas Penampang Penegar yang di perlukan

Fs -20928.72
As = = = -13.080 cm²
1600

Syarat bs/ts ≤ 17
Di coba Penegar= 2 Cm x 7 Cm
As' = 2 x 2.00 x 7.00
= 28 cm²
As' > As
28 > -13.1
Kontrol
bs 2.00 x 7.00
= 7 < 17
ts 2.0 =

Kontrol Tegangan
F
=
tw. Dc + 2,5. As'. Sin θ. Cos²θ
14001.159
=
1 x 30 + 2.5 x 28 x 0.7071 x 0.707 ²
= 255.7348 Kg/cm²

<
255.735 < 960.00

Tegangan Tekan Pada Diagonal

F
s =
tw. Dc
+ As'. Cosθ
2,5. As'. Sin θ. Cosθ
14001.159
=
1 x 30
+ 28 x 0.707
2.5 x 28 x 0.7071 x 0.7071
= 677.82093821 Kg/cm²

s <
677.821 < 1600.00

Perhitungan Baut
Diketahui :
● Digunakan Baut Ø1/2" → fy = 2400.000 Kg/cm²
fy 2400.000
● = = = 1600.000 Kg/cm²
1.500 1.500
● tp = 1.600 x = 1.600 x 1600.000 = 2560.000 Kg/cm²
● = 0.600 x = 0.600 x 1600.000 = 960.000 Kg/cm²
● Ø baut = 1/2 '' = 1.270 cm
● Ø lubang untuk baut = 1.270 + 0.100 = 1.370 cm
N Geser = 2 x 1/4. x π d² x 0.000
= 2 x 0.250 x 3.140 1.370 ² x 960.000
= 2828.864 Kg

N Tumpu = d x 0.800 x tp
= 1.370 x 0.800 x 2560.000
= 2805.760 Kg

Dari hasil perhitungan N Geser dan N tumpu diambil yang terkecil yitu :
N Tumpu = 2805.760 Kg
 ● Jumlah Baut
S1 4426.781
n1 = = = 1.578 ≈ 3.0 Buah Baut
N Tumpu 2805.760
Luas Ø Lubang Baut = 2 x 1/4. x π d² x n
= 2 x 0.250 x 3.140 1.370 ² x 3
= 8.840 Kg

● Kontrol :
S1 4426.781 2
τ = = = 500.756 Kg/cm
A Ø Lbg Baut 8.840

2 2
= 500.756 Kg/cm < = 960.000 Kg/cm

Sumber : SNI 03 – 1729 – 2002 (Halaman 104 dari 184)

12. Perhitungan Plat Kaki 0

Direncanakan :
● Panjang Plat Kaki (b) = 54.000 Cm
1.075 Ton
● Lebar Plat kaki (h) = 30.000 Cm
● Tebal Plat Kaki (t) = 2.000 Cm
● Gaya Horizontal (H) = 1075.070 Kg
● Beban Aksial ( P ) = 4426.781 Kg

● Perhitungan Momen 5.000

M = Gaya x Jarak
= 1075.070 x 5.000 M
0
= 5375.35 Kg.m
0
 b = 30
0
0 0

4.4268 ton
h = 54

Kontrol Teganagan
1
W = x b x h²
6
1
= x 30.000 x 54.00 ²
6
= 14580.00 Cm³
 F = b x h
= 30.00 x 54.00
= 1620.00 cm²
P M
σ = ±
F W
4426.781 1075.070
= ±
1620.000 14580.000
= 2.733 ± 0.074
σmax = 2.733 + 0.074
= 2.806 Kg/cm²
σmin = 2.733 - 0.074
= 2.659 Kg/cm²

x σmin
=
50 - x σmax
σmax x = σmin 50 - x
2.806 x = 2.659 50 - x
2.806 x = 132.942 - 2.659 x
5.465 x = 132.942
132.942
x =
5.465
x = 24.325 Cm

σ1 = σmax = 2.806 Kg/cm²

σ2 = σmin = 2.659 Kg/cm²
+

0 0 0
d
a b
0 0
T

54 cm
σ1
a1 : a2 = σ1 : σ2 = a1 = x L
σ1 + σ2
2.806
= x 54
2.806 + 2.659
= 27.729 cm

σ2
a2 = x L
σ1 + σ2
2.659
= x 54
 = x 54
2.806 + 2.659
= 26.271 cm

Gaya Tarik (T) = 0.500 x a1 x σmin x b

= 0.500 x 27.729 x 2.659 x 30.000
= 1105.889 Kg
 Gaya Tekan (d) = 0.500 x a2 x σmax x b
= 0.500 x 26.271 x 2.806 x 30.000
= 1105.889 Kg

Menghitung Tebal Plat

M = T x W
5375.348 = 1105.889 x 1/6. x b x s²
5375.348 = 1105.889 x 1/6. x 30 x s²
5375.348 = 5529.447 s²
5375.348
s² =
5529.447
s = 0.972
s = 0.986 cm » 2 cm

Gaya Angkur (Jangkar)

Diketahui :
● Digunakan angkur Ø 7/8 " → fy = 2400.000 Kg/cm²

Perhitungan Gaya Tarik yang terjadi pada Plat kaki

τ = 0.500 x b x σmin x x
= 0.500 x 54 x 2.659 x 30.00
= 2153.664 Kg

Tegangan Ijin Angkur

fy 2400.000
= = = 1600.000 Kg/cm²
1.500 1.500

Penampang angkur
τ 2153.664
F Perlu = = = 1.346 cm²
σ 1600.000

Dipakai Angkur Ø 7/8 " = 2.720 cm

1
F = x 3.140 x 2.720 ²
4
= 5.808 cm²

Kontrol Paku :
F > F Perlu
5.808 cm² > 1.346 cm²

Jumlah Angkur
F Perlu 1.346
n = = = 0.232 Buah
F 5.808
≈ 2 Buah
Jadi Dipakai jangkar 2 Ø 7/8"
Luas 2 Buah Angkur = 2.000 x 2.720
 = 5.440 cm²
Kontrol :
F 2 Buah Angkur > F Perlu
5.440 cm² > 1.346 cm²

Dengan Demikian menggunakan 2 Buah Angkur Memenuhi

13. Perencanaan Pondasi

30 cm
0
0 0
54 cm

0 0

60
0 0

30
0 30 cm
0 150 cm
0 0

54 cm
60
0 0
0 0

0 0 150 cm 0

48 54 cm 48

Pondasi Derencanakan dengan Data Sebagai Berikut :

● fy = 320 Mpa
● fc = 25 Mpa
● Panjang (h) = 100 Cm
● Panjang (a) = 20 Cm
● Panjang (b) = 20 Cm
● Panjang (c) = 10 Cm
● Panjang (b1) = 150 Cm
● Panjang (b2) = 170 Cm

V = Rv + (berat WF x tinggi kolom)

= 4426.781 + 94.000 x 5.000
= 4896.781 kg
Berat kolom beton = 1.000 x 0.540 x 0.300 x 2400
= 388.800 kg

16.2 + 225.0
Berat plat pondasi = x 0.2 + 0.20 x 1.5 x 1.5 x 2400
2
= 58968.000 Kg

Vt = 4896.781 + 388.800 + 58968.000

= 64253.581 kg

Vt 64253.581
σ = = = 28557.147 Kg/cm²
A 1.5 x 1.5

Momen arah x

Mx = σ x B x 0.480 x 0.5 x 0.480

= 28557.147 x 1.5 x 0.480 x 0.5 x 0.480
= 4934.675 kg.m

Mu = Faktor beban mati x Mx

= 1.2 x 4934.675
= 5921.610 kg.m

Mu 5921.610 4
Mn = = = 7402.013 kg.m 7402.013 x 10
Ø 0.8

h = 540 mm
tebal selimut beton ( 40 mm

dx = h - s - 0.5 x Ø
= 540 - 40 - 0.5 x 10
= 495.000 mm

As perlu = 0.85 x fc' x b x dx 2 x Mn x 10⁴

x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 x fc' x b x d²

0.85 x 25 x 1500 x 495 2 x 74020125.302

= x 1 - 1 -
320 0.850 x 25 x 1500 x
= 49306.641 x 1 - 0.990
= 469.534 mm²

As min = 0.002 x b x h
= 0.002 x 1500 x 540
= 1620.00 mm²
 0.85x fc' x β1 600
As t = x x b x dx
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 25 x 0.8 600
= x x 1500 x 495
320 600 + 320
= 25725.20 mm²
As max = 0.75 x As t
= 0.75 x 25725.204
= 19293.90 mm²

As perlu = 469.53 mm² > As min = 1620.00 mm²

< As max = 19293.90 mm²

Dipakai Ø = 16 mm
0.25x π x D² x b
Jarak tulangan (as) =
Asperlu
0.25 x 3.14 x 16 ² x 1500
=
469.534
= 642.00 mm ~ 200 mm

0.25 x π
x D² x b
As plat =
As
= 0.25 x 3.14 x 16 ² x 1500
200
= 1507.20 mm² > As perlu = 469.53 mm²

Kesimpulan
As + = Ø16-200
As - = Ø10-200

Momen Arah y
My = σ x B x 0.600 x 0.5 x 0.600
= 28557.147 x 1.5 x 0.600 x 0.5 x 0.600
= 7710.430 kg.m
y

Mu = faktor baban mati x My

= 1.2 x 7710.430
= 9252.516 kg.m

Mu dy = h - s - Øx - 0.5 Ø
Mn =
Ø = 300 - 20 - 10 - 0.5 10
= 9252.516 = 265.000 mm
0.8
= 11565.64 kg.m

As perlu = 0.85 x fc' x b x dx 2 x Mn x 10⁴

x 1- 1-
 x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 x fc' x bx d²

0.85 x 25 x 1500 x 265 2 x 115656445.785

= x 1 - 1 -
320 0.850 x 25 x 1500 x
= 26396.484 x 1 - 0.947
= 1401.055 mm²

As min = 0.002 x b x h
= 0.002 x 1500 x 300
= 900.00 mm²

As t 0.85 x fc x β1 600
= x x b x dy
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 25 x 0.8 600
= x x 1500 x 265
320 600 + 320
= 13772.08 mm²

As max = 0.75 x As t
= 0.75 x 13772.079
= 10329.06 mm²

As perlu = 1401.06 mm² > As min = 900.00 mm²

< As max = 10329.06 mm²

Dipakai Ø = 16 mm
0.25
x π x D² x b
Jarak tulangan (as) =
Asperlu
0.25 x 3.14 x 16 ² x 1500
=
1401.055
= 215.15 mm ~ 200 mm

0.25 x x D²
π x b
As plat =
As
= 0.25 x 3.14 x 16 ² x 1500
200
= 1507.20 mm² > As perlu = 1401.06 mm²

Kesimpulan
As + = Ø16-200
As - = Ø10-200
1.5000

5.000

0
0
0

1.25
0

6.00
0

6.00
0

6.00
0

6.00
0

6.00
0
 0

6.00
0

00
1.25
0
0
1.50

0.00

0.00
300.000 Kg

225.000 Kg
300.000 Kg
225.000 Kg
mbebanan

ktur Baja dengan Metode LRFD (Halaman 11)

Beban Mati Atap (Q1)

Panjang Gording

Beban Mati Atap (Q2)

Panjang Gording
g
Penampang Kompak

Penampang Kompak

OK

OK
Ok
 0

6.000

0
0

P7 +

813.000 +
Penampang Tidak kompak

Penampang Kompak
15 2
 OK

d
ktur Baja dengan Metode LRFD (Halaman 57)

OK

OK

OK
OK
Cross

5.000

0
0

ng C - D
ng A - C

ng D - B

C
D

el Momen Pada Metode Cross

 0
0
ton.m

5.000
0
0
ng C - D

P3 +

P8 +

813.000 +

813.000 +

4.43350
-0.38185
 0.38857

4.44022

0.470

4.44022
D

Data Balok

2400.000 Mpa

20400.000 Cm⁴
6750.000 Cm⁴
Kg/m
om
g oleh badan profil (Web) Sebagai Geser

ekan yang di dukung diagonal pengaku/Penegar

rlukan
OK
OK

OK

OK
 OK

1.075 Ton
pada Plat kaki

OK
OK
 0

30 cm
0

ebagai Berikut :
 2400

74020125.302
495 ²
OK
115656445.785
265 ²

OK