Volume 17 Nomor 2
phosphoinositide 3-kinase (Metodiewa et al, kriteria inklusi, yaitu jurnal yang berkaitan
Di alam bebas, senyawa flavonoid dapat tanaman, sedangkan kriteria eksklusi yaitu jurnal
diekstraksi dari tanaman dan ditemukan di tidak berkaitan dengan topik, dan jurnal acuan
beberapa bagian tanaman. Flavonoid digunakan dengan publikasi di bawah tahun 2000. Berikut
oleh sayuran untuk pertumbuhan dan pertahanan bagan alir dari pencarian literatur dalam review
melawan plak (Havsteen, 2002). Flavonoid artikel ini. Berdasarkan 80 jurnal yang berhasil
termasuk dalam kelas senyawa fenolik dengan ditemukan, terseleksi 63 jurnal yang memenuhi
POKOK BAHASAN
Berikut ini hasil penelusuran yang didapatkan dari jurnal yang memenuhi kriteria.
SIMPULAN Arafa, S., Zhu, Q., Barakat, B., Wani, G., Zhao,
Flavonoid memiliki banyak aktivitas Q., El Mahdy, M.A., dan Wani, A.A.
2009. Tangeretin Sensitizes Cisplatin-
farmakologi. Dari review ini dibahas mengenai Resistant Human Ovarian Cancer Cells
26 tipe flavonoid yaitu; abyssinones, apigenin, Through Down Regulation of
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt Signaling
baikalin, biokanin A, kumarin, kurkuminoid,
Pathway. Cancer Res. 69: 8910–8917
deidzein, epikatekin, eriodiktiol, fisetin, flavon-3- Baghel, S.S., Shrivastava, N., Baghel, R.S.,
ol, genistein, hesperidin, hesperetin, kaempferol, Agrawal, P., Rajput, S. 2012. A Review
of Quercetin: Antioxidant and Anticancer
kuinon, lignan, luteolin, makluraxanton, Properties. World J Pharm Pharm Sci.
narigenin, naringin, kuersetin, silimarin, stilbene, 1(1):146-160.
Bachmetov, L., Gal-Tanamy, M., Shapira, A.,
tangeritin dan Ttannin. Jenis-jenis flavonoid
Vorobeychik, M., Giterman-Galam, T.,
tersebut memiliki aktivitas farmakologi sebagai; Sathiyamoorthy, P., Golan-Goldhirsh,
modulator steroid-genesis, aktivitas A., Benhar, I., Tur-Kaspa, R., dan Zemel,
R. 2012. Suppression of Hepatitis C
neuroprotektif, antiinflamasi, imunoregulator, Virus by the Flavonoid Quercetin is
antibakteri, antikanker, antidiabetes, antioksidan, Mediated by Inhibition of NS3 Protease
Activity. J Viral Hepatitis.19: e81-88.
antivirus, aktivitas oestrogenik, penyakit
Boesch-Saadatmandi, C., Loboda, A., Wagner,
neurodegeneratif, inhibitor AChE dan BChE, dan A.E., Stachurska, A., Jozkowicz, A.,
hepatoprotektif. Dulak, J., Doring, F., Wolffram, S.,
Rimbach, G. 2011. Effect of Quercetin
DAFTAR PUSTAKA and its Metabolites Isorhamnetin and
Quercetin-3-glucuronide on
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Inflammatory Gene Expression: Role of De Souza, K.C., Bassani, V.L., dan Schapoval,
miR-155. J Nutr Biochem. 22: 293-299. E.E. 2007. Influence of Excipients and
Božič, M., Gorgieva, S., and Kokol, V. 2012. Technological Process on Anti-
Homogeneous and Heterogeneous inflammatory Activity of Quercetin and
Methods for Laccase-Mediated Achyrocline Satureioides (Lam.) D.C.
Functionalization of Chitosan by Tannic Extracts by Oral Route. Phytomedicine :
Acid and Quercetin. Carbohydr Polym. Int J Phytotherapy Phytopharmacol. 14:
89: 854-864. 102-108.
Choi, G.N., Kim, J.H., Kwak, J.H., Jeong, C-H., Dewick PM. 2001. The shikimate pathway:
Jeong, H.R., Lee, U., dan Heo, H.J. 2012. aromatic amino acids and
Effect of Quercetin on Learning and phenylpropanoids. In Medicinal Natural
Memory Performance in ICR Mice Products: a Biosynthetic Approach, 2nd
Under Neurotoxic Trimethyltin ed., pp. 137–186.
Exposure. Food Chem. 132: 1019- 1024. Chichester: John Wiley.Du, G., Lin, H., Yang, Y.,
Coelho-Dos-Reis, J.G., Gomes, O.A., Bortolini, Zhang, S., Wu, X., Wang, M., Ji, L., Lu,
D.E., Martins, M.L., Almeida, M.R., L., Yu, L., Han, G. 2010. Dietary
Martins, C.S., Carvalho, L.D., Souza, Quercetin Combining Intratumoral
J.G., Vilela, J.M., Andrade, M.S., dan Doxorubicin Injection Synergistically
Barbosa-Stancioli, E.F. 2011. Evaluation Induces Rejection of Established Breast
of the Effects of Quercetin and Cancer in Mice. Int Immunopharmacol.
Kaempherol on the Surface of MT-2 10: 819-826.
Cells Visualized by Atomic Force Fisher, N.D., Sorond, F.A., Hollenberg, N.K.
Microscopy. J Virol Methods. 174: 47- 2006. Cocoa Flavanols and Brain
52. Perfusion. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol.
Cardenas, H., Arango, D., Nicholas, C., Duarte, 47:S210-14.
S., Nuovo, G.J., He, W., Voss, O.H., Funakoshi-Tago, M., Nakamura, K., Tago, K.,
Gonzalez-Meji, M.E., Guttridge, D.C., Mashino, T., dan Kasahara, T. 2011.
Grotewold, E., Doseff, A.I. 2016. Dietary Anti-inflammatory Activity of
Apigenin Exerts Immune-regulatory Structurally Related Flavonoids,
Activity In vivo by Reducing NF-κB Apigenin, Luteolin and Fisetin. Int
Activity, Halting Leukocyte Infiltration Immunopharmacol. 11: 1150-59.
and Restoring Normal Metabolic Ganugapati, J., Mukkavalli, S., dan Sahithi, A.
Function. Int J Mol Sci. 17: 323. 2011. Docking Studies of Green Tea
Comalada, M., Camuesco, D., Sierra, S., Flavonoids as Insulin Mimetics. Int J
Ballester, I., Xaus, J., Galvez, J., dan Comp App. 30: 48–52.
Zarzuleo, A. 2005. In vivo Quercetin Garcia-Mediavilla, V., Crespo, I., Collado, P.S.,
Anti-inflammatory Effect Involves Esteller, A., Sanchez-Campos, S., Tunon,
Release of Quercetin, which Inhibits M.J., dan Gonzalez-Gallego, J. 2007. The
Inflammation Through Down-regulation Anti-inflammatory Flavones Quercetin
of the NF-κB Pathway. Eur J Immunol. and Kaempferol Cause Inhibition of
35: 584–592. Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase,
Cushnie, T.P.T., dan Lamb, A.J. 2005. Cyclooxygenase-2 and Reactive C-
Antimicrobial Activity of Flavonoids. Int protein, and Down-regulation of the
J Antimicrob Agents. 26:343-56. Nuclear Factor kappaB Pathway in
Dajas, F. 2012. Life or Death: Neuroprotective Chang Liver Cells. Eur J Pharmacol.
and Anticancer Effects of Quercetin. J 557: 221-229.
Ethnopharmacol. 143: 383-396. Gibellini, L., Pinti, M., Nasi, M., Montagna, J.P.,
Davis, W.L. and Mathew S.B. 2000. Antioxidants De, Biasi, S., Roat, E., Bertoncelli, L.,
and Cancer III: Quercetin. Altern Med Cooper, E.L., dan Cossarizza, A. 2011.
Rev. 5(3):196-208. Quercetin and Cancer Chemoprevention.
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Evid Based Complement Alternat Med Studies. Chem Biol Interact. 181: 383–
eCAM : 591356. 389.
Haleagrahara, N., Siew, C.J., dan Ponnusamy, K. Kleemann, R., Verschuren, L., Morrison, M.,
2013. Effect of Quercetin and Zadelaar, S., Van Erk, M.J., Wielinga,
Desferrioxamine on 6-hydroxydopamine P.Y., dan Kooistra, T. 2011. Anti-
(6-OHDA) Induced Neurotoxicity in inflammatory, Anti-proliferative and
Striatum of Rats. J Toxicol Sci. 38: 25-33. Anti-atherosclerotic Effects of Quercetin
Hatti K.S., Diwakar L., Rao, G.V., Kush, A., dan in Human in vitro and in vivo Models.
Reddy, G.C. 2009. Abyssinones and Atherosclerosis. 218: 44-52.
Related Flavonoids as Potential Larson, A.J., Symons, J.D., dan Jalili, T. 2012.
Steroidogenesis Modulators. Therapeutic Potential of Quercetin to
Bioinformation. 3: 399–402. Decrease Blood Pressure: Review of
Havsteen B. 2002. The biochemistry and medical Efficacy and Mechanisms. Adv Nutr. 3:
significance of the flavonoids. 39-46.
Pharmacol Ther. 96: 67–202. Lee, J.Y., Jeong, K.W., Shin, S., dan Kim, Y.
Hwang, S. and Yen, G. 2008. Neuroprotective 2011. Antimicrobial Natural Products as
Effects of the Citrus Flavanones Against β-Ketoacyl-acyl Carrier Protein Synthase
H2O2-induced Cytotoxicity in PC12 III Inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem. 17:
cells. J Agric Food Chem. 56: 859–864. 5408–5413.
Jäger, A.K., dan Saaby, L. 2011. Flavonoids and Lee Y, Yuk D, Lee J, et al. 2009.
the CNS. Molecules.16:1471-85. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate prevents
Jan, A.T., Kamli, M.R., Murtaza, I., Singh, J.B., lipopolysaccharide-induced elevation of
Ali, A., Haq, Q.M.R. 2010. Dietary β-amyloid generation and memory
Flavonoid Quercetin and Associated deficiency. Brain Res.1250: 164–17
Health Benefits An Overview. Food Rev Lekic, N., Canova, N.K., Horinek, A., dan
Int. 26: 302-317. Farghali, H. 2013. The Involvement of
Jazvinscak, J.M., Cipak, G.A., Vukovic, L., Heme Oxygenase 1 but not Nitric Oxide
Vlainic, J., Zarkovic, N., dan Orsolic, N. Synthase 2 in a Hepatoprotective Action
2012. Quercetin Supplementation: of Quercetin in Lipopolysaccharide-
Insight into the Potentially Harmful induced Hepatotoxicity of
Outcomes of Neurodegenerative Dgalactosamine Sensitized Rats.
Prevention. N-S Arch Pharmacol. 385: Fitoterapia. 87: 20-26.
1185-1197. Li, B.Q., Fu, T., Yan, Y.D., Mikovits, J.A.,
Joseph, D., dan Muralidhara, K.M. 2013. Ruscetti, F.W., dan Wang, J.M. 2000.
Enhanced Neuroprotective Effect of Fish Flavonoid Baicalin Inhibits HIV-1
Oil in Combination with Quercetin Infection at the Level of Viral Entry.
Against 3nitropropionic acid Induced Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 276:
Oxidative Stress in Rat Brain. Prog. 534–538.
Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol Li, M., dan Xu, Z. 2008. Quercetin in a Lotus
Psychiatry. 40: 83-92. Leaves Extract may be Responsible for
Kamaraj, S., Ramakrishnan, G., Anandakumar, Antibacterial Activity. Arch Pharm Res.
P., Jagan, S., dan Devaki, T. 2009. 31: 640–644
Antioxidant and Anticancer Efficacy of Liu, S., Hou, W., Yao, P., Li, N., Zhang, B., Hao,
Hesperidin in benzo (a)pyrene Induced L., Nussler, A.K., dan Liu, L. 2012.
Lung Carcinogenesis in Mice. Invest New Heme Oxygenase-1 Mediates the
Drugs. 27: 214–222. Protective Role of Quercetin Against
Khan, M.T., Orhan, I., dan Enol, S.S. 2009. Ethanol-induced Rat Hepatocytes
Cholinesterase Inhibitory Activities of Oxidative Damage. Toxicol in Vitro. 26:
Some Flavonoid Derivatives and Chosen 74-80.
Xanthone and Their Molecular Docking Ma, X., Zheng, C., Hu, C., Rahman, K., dan Qin,
L. 2011. The Genus Desmodium
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(Fabaceae)-Traditional Uses in Chinese Russo, M., Spagnuolo, C., Tedesco, I., Bilotto, S.,
Medicine, Phytochemistry and dan Russo, G.L. 2012. The Flavonoid
Pharmacology. J Ethnopharmacol. Quercetin in Disease Prevention and
138:314-32. Therapy: Facts and Fancies. Biochem
Metodiewa D, Kochman A & Karolczak S. 2000. Pharmacol. 83: 6-15.
Evidence for antiradical and antioxidant Saaby, L., Rasmussen, H.B., dan Jager, A.K.
properties of four biologically active N, 2009. MAO-A Inhibitory Activity of
N, diethylaminoethyl ethers of flavanone Quercetin from Calluna vulgaris Hull. J
oximes: a comparison with natural Ethnopharmacol.121:178-81.
polyphenolic flavonoid (rutin) action. Si, H., and Liu, D. 2007. Phytochemical Genistein
Biochem Mol Biol Int. 41: 1067–1075. in the Regulation of Vascular Function:
Metzner, J., Frank, T., Kunz, I., Burger, D., dan New Insights Phytochemical Genistein in
Riegger, C. 2009. Study on the the Regulation of Vascular Function:
Pharmacokinetics of Synthetic Genistein New Insights. Curr Med Chem. 14:
After Multiple Oral Intake in 2581–2589.
Postmenopausal Women. Song, J.H., Shim, J.K., dan Choi, H.J. 2011.
Arzneimittelforschung. 59: 513–520. Quercetin 7-rhamnoside Reduces Porcine
Mutoh, M., Takashi, M., Fukuda, K., Komatsu, Epidemic Diarrhea Virus Replication via
H., Enya, T., Masushima-Hibiya, Y., Independent Pathway of Viral Induced
Mutoh, H., Sugimura, T., Wakabayashi, Reactive Oxygen Species. Virol J. 8: 460
K. 2000. Suppression by Flavonoids of Tiwari, S.C. dan Husain, N. 2017. Biological
Cyclooxygenase-2 Promoter-dependent Activities and Role of Flavonoids in
Transcriptional Activity in Colon Cancer Human Health-A Review. Indian
Cells: Structure–activity Relationship. J.Sci.Res. 12 (2): 193-196.
Jpn J Cancer Res. 91: 686–691. Unnikrishnan, M.K., Veerapur, V., Nayak, Y.,
Oh, S.J., Kim, O., Lee, J.S., Kim, J.A., Kim, Mudgal, P.P., dan Mathew, G. 2014.
M.R., Choi, H.S., Shim, J.H., Kang, Antidiabetic, Antihyperlipidemic and
K.W., dan Kim, Y.C. Inhibition of Antioxidant Effects of the Flavonoids.
Angiogenesis by Quercetin in Polyphenols in Human Health and
Tamoxifen-resistant Breast Cancer Cells. Disease. 1:143-61.
Food Chem Ttoxicol. 48: 3227-3234. Walker, E., Pacold, M., Perisic, O.. 2000
Ovando C, Hernandez D, Hernandez E, et al. . Structural determinations of
2009. Chemical studies of anthocyanins: phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibition by
a review. Food Chem. 113: 859–871. wortmannin, LY294002, quercetin,
Panche, A.N., Diwan, A.D., Chandra, S.R. 2016. myricetin, and staurosporine. Mol Cell
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Nutritional Science. Vol. 5: 1-15. Wang, C.Z. 2011. Botanical Flavonoids on
Prochazkova, D., Bousova, I., Wilhelmova, N. Coronary Heart Disease. Am J Chem
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Fitoterapia.82:513-23. Xiong, L., Xu, Y., Wang, G., Liu, X.,
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L. 2003. Flavonoids: Promising Flavonoid with Anti-inflammatory
Anticancer Agents. Medicinal Res Rev. Activity, Suppresses the Development of
23(4): 519–534. Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms in Mice.
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dan Di Carlo, R. 2001. Inhibition of Wiseman, H. 2000. The Therapeutic Potential of
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DAlanine:D-alanine Ligase as a New Antiviral Activity of Four Types of
Target for the Flavonoids Quercetin and Bioflavonoid Against Dengue Virus
Apigenin. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 32: Type-2. Virol J. 8: 560.
421-426. Zhu, Jia, Wang, Y., Zhang, Y., and Xia M., 2012.
Ying, H.Z., Liu, Y.H., Yu, B., Wang, Z.Y., Zang, The Anthocyanin Cyanidin-3-o-β-
J.N., Yu, C.H. 2013. Dietary Quercetin glucoside, a Flavonoid, Increases Hepatic
Ameliorates Nonalcoholic Glutathione Synthesis and Protects
Steatohepatitis Induced by a High-fat Hepatocytes Against Reactive Oxygen
Diet in Gerbils. Food Chem Toxicol. 52: Species during Hyperglycemia:
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