SOAL :

m
5.2
4 m 4 m 4 m 4 m

- Jarak antar balok anak dengan lainnya = 4 m = 4000 mm

- Jarak antar balok induk dengan lainnya = 8 m = 8000 mm
- Jarak pias = 4 m
- Mutu Beton = 350 kg/cm2 35 Mpa
- Mutu baja = 300 Mpa
- Konstruksi digunakan untuk keprluan = Perkantoran
- Tegangan tanah yang diizinkan = 1.6 kg/cm2
- Data lain dapat diambil sesuai dengan peraturan beton SKSNI-T-15-1991-03
DENAH

m
5.2
4 m 4 m 4 m 4 m

m
8
m
8
m
8
m
8
► DIMENSI PLAT
1. Ratio panel
Ly 8
= = 2
Lx 4
maka disesain sebagai pelat satu arah
- syarat pelat satu arah
Ly
≥ 2
Lx
- syarat pelat dua arah
Ly
≤ 2
Lx

a. Perkiraan dimensi balok ( balok anak )

Berdasarkan SKSNI-T-15-1991-03 Tabel 3.2.5 (a)
untuk perletakan satu ujung menerus
L 8000
h = = = 432.432 mm diambil 500 mm
18.5 18.5
h = 500 mm = 50 cm
1 1
b = x h = x 500 = 250 mm = 25 cm
2 2

b. Estimasi tebal pelat berdasarkan SKSNI-T-15-1991-03 pasal 3.2.5 (a)

L
Tebal minimum h = untuk pelat satu ujung menerus
24
4000
h = = 166.667 mm = 16.7 cm
24
Digunakan 17 cm
2. Pembebanan
► Beban Mati (WD)
Berat sendiri pelat = 0.17 * 2400 = 408 kg/m2
Berat tegel + spesi = 70 kg/m2
Berat langit" (plafon) = 30 kg/m2 +
WD = 508 kg/m2

► Beban Hidup (WL) = 300 kg/m2

Maka, perhitungan beban berfaktor

Wu = 1,2 WD + 1,6 WL
= 1.2 * 508 + 1.6 * 300
= 1089.6 kg/m2

untuk perhitungan pelat satu arah ditinjau pembebanan dalam 1 M'

Wu = 1089.6 * 1 m
= 1089.6 kg/m'
3. Perhitungan Momen
Momen maksimum pada tumpuan dan tengah bentang
a. Tumpuan dalam intensitas momen negatif
1 1 2
Mu = * Wu * Lu2 = * 1089.6 * 4.0
10 10
= 1743.36 kg.m
b. Pada tengah bentang
1 1 2
Mu = * Wu * Lu2 = * 1089.6 * 4.0
14 14
= 1245.26 kg.m
c. Pada tumpuan luar
1 1 2
Mu = * Wu * Lu2 = * 1089.6 * 4.0
24 24
= 726.40 kg.m

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
24 14 10 11 16 11 11 16 11 11 16 11 11

726.400 1743.360

1245.257

4. Perhitungan Penulangan
1. Perhitungan penulangan tumpuan luar
Data : Mu = 726.40 kg.m
f'c = 35 Mpa
fy = 300 Mpa
h = 120 mm (tebal pelat min 12 cm)
b = 1000 mm

h=12cm h d
ts

Tebal selemut beton ( ts ) = 20 mm

misal diambil tulangan D10 ( 10 mm )
d = h - ts - 1/2 * 10
= 120 - 20 - ½ * 10
= 95 mm
Hitung :
1.4 1.4
A. ρmin =
fy
=
300
= 0.004667

β1 = 0.85 untuk, f'c ≤ 30 Mpa

0.85 f'c 600

ρb = β1 (
fy
) (
600 + fy
)

0.85 * 35 600
= 0.85 ( ) ( )
300 600 + 300
= 0.056194

ρmax = 75% * ρb
= 75% * 0.056194 = 0.0421458

B. ab = β1 * cb
600
= β1 ( ) d
600 + fy
600
= 0.85 ( ) 95
600 + 300
= 53.83333 mm

amax = 75% * ab
= 75% * 53.83333 = 40.375 mm

0.085f'c

c=0.003
c a=b1c Cc = 0.85 f'c.b.a
d=a/2

1m‫׳‬ fy T = As.fy
∑y =
Es

a
C. Mn ada = Cc ( d - )
2
amax
= 0.85 * f'c * b * amax ( d - )
2
40.375
= 0.85 * 35 * 1000 * 40.375 ( 95 - )
2
= 89,861,501.95 N.mm

Mu 7264000
Mn perlu = = = 9,080,000 N.mm
Ø 0.8
Mn ada > Mn perlu pakai tulangan tunggal
 D. Menghitung :
fy 300
m = = = 10.084034
0,85 f'c 0.85 * 35

Mu 7264000
Rn = = = 1.006094 Mpa
Ø b d2 0.8 * 1000 * 95 2

1 2m * Rn
ρ =
m
[ 1 - ( 1 -
fy
) ]

1 2 * 10.08403 * 1.006094
= [ 1 - ( 1 - ) ]
10.08403 300

= 0.00341

Syarat : ρmin < ρ < ρmax

karena, ρmin > ρ maka digunakan pmin
pmin = 0.004667

As = ρmin * b * d
= 0.004667 * 1000 * 95
= 443.3333 mm2

Pakai tulangan D10 - 140 = 561 mm2 > 443.3333 mm2

2. Perhitungan penulangan tumpuan dalam

Data : Mu = 1743.36 kg.m
f'c = 35 Mpa
fy = 300 Mpa
h = 120 mm (tebal pelat min 12 cm)
b = 1000 mm
Tebal selemut beton ( ts ) = 20 mm
misal diambil tulangan D10 ( 10 mm )
d = h - ts - 1/2 * 10
= 120 - 20 - ½ * 10
= 95 mm

ρmin = 0.004667
ρmax = 0.04215
amax = 40.375 mm
 a
Mn ada = Cc ( d - )
2
amax
= 0.85 * f'c * b * amax ( d - )
2
40.375
= 0.85 * 35 * 1000 * 40.375 ( 95 - )
2
= 89861501.95 N.mm

Mu 17433600
Mn perlu = = = 21792000 N.mm
Ø 0.8
Mn ada > Mn perlu pakai tulangan tunggal

Menghitung :
fy 300
m = = = 10.084034
0,85 f'c 0.85 * 35
Mu 17433600
Rn = = = 2.414626 Mpa
Ø b d2 0.8 * 1000 * 95 2

1 2m * Rn
ρ =
m
[ 1 - ( 1 -
fy
) ]

1 2 * 10.08403 * 2.414626
= [ 1 - ( 1 - ) ]
10.08403 300

= 0.00840

Syarat : ρmin < ρ < ρmax

karena, ρmin < ρ maka digunakan p
p = 0.00840

As = *p b * d
= 0.008405 * 1000 * 95
= 798.469 mm2

Pakai tulangan D10 - 140 = 561 mm2 < 798.469 mm2

3. Perhitungan penulangan tumpuan lapangan
Data : Mu = 1245.26 kg.m
f'c = 35 Mpa
fy = 300 Mpa
h = 120 mm (tebal pelat min 12 cm)
b = 1000 mm
Tebal selemut beton ( ts ) = 20 mm
misal diambil tulangan D10 ( 10 mm )
d = h - ts - 1/2 * 10
= 120 - 20 - ½ * 10
= 95 mm

ρmin = 0.004667
ρmax = 0.04215
amax = 40.375 mm

a
Mn ada = Cc ( d - )
2
amax
= 0.85 * f'c * b * amax ( d - )
2
40.375
= 0.85 * 35 * 1000 * 40.375 ( 95 - )
2
= 89861501.95 N.mm

Mu 12452571
Mn perlu = = = 15565714 N.mm
Ø 0.8

Mn ada > Mn perlu pakai tulangan tunggal

 Menghitung :
fy 300
m = = = 10.084034
0,85 f'c 0.85 * 35

Mu 12452571
Rn = = = 1.724733 Mpa
Ø b d2 0.8 * 1000 * 95 2

1 2m * Rn
ρ =
m
[ 1 - ( 1 -
fy
) ]

1 2 * 10.08403 * 1.724733
= [ 1 - ( 1 - ) ]
10.08403 300

= 0.00593

Syarat : ρmin < ρ < ρmax

karena, ρmin < ρ maka digunakan p

p = 0.004667

As = ρmin * b * d
= 0.004667 * 1000 * 95
= 443.3333 mm2

Pakai tulangan D10 - 140 = 561 mm2 > 443.3333 mm2

4. Perhitungan Tulangan Susut

Mutu baja ( fy ) = 300 Mpa
berarti digunakan ρ = 0.0018

As = ρ b d = 0.0018 * 1000 * 95
= 171 mm2

Pakai tulangan D8 - 250 = 201.3 mm2 > 171 mm2

 D10

8
8
D10

8
D10

D10 D10 D10

8
D10

4 4 4 4

Gambar Penulangan Plat

Denah beban pelat yang bekerja pada balok anak dan balok induk

m
8
m
8
m
8

As.B2
m
8

As.B1

4 m 4m 4m 4m
A. Perhitungan Balok Anak (portal As.A1 dan Portal As.A2)
1. Beban Pelat yang bekerja pada balok anak tepi (portal As.A1)

1/2*Wu*lx

5.20 m
8 m 8 m 8 m 8 m

Perhitungan balok anak tepi ( Portal As. A1 )

a. Perataan beban trapesium
I Lx = 4 m
1/2*Wu*lx Ly = 8 m
Wu = 1089.60 kg/m2
h

Wu1 Wu2 Wu3

2 m 4.00 m 2 m
I

1/2*Wu*Lx = ½ * 1089.60 * 4 = 2179.2 kg/m2

Wu1 = ½* 2 * 2179.2 = 2179.2 kg
Wu2 = 4.00 * 2179.2 = 8716.8 kg
Wu3 = ½* 2 * 2179.2 = 2179.2 kg

Wu1 + Wu2 + Wu3 2179.2 + 8716.8 + 2179.2

Ra = Rb = =
2 2
= 6537.6 kg

Mmax trapesium pada potongan I - I

Mmax = Ra*### - Wu1 ( ⅓ * 2 + 2.00 ) - Wu2/2 ( ½ * 2 )
= 6537.60 *### - 2179.2 * 2.667 - 4358.4 * 1
= 26150.4 - 5811.2 - 4358.4
= 15980.8 kg.m

Mmax segi empat

Mmax = ⅛ h l2 = ⅛ *h * 8 2
= 8 h
Mmax segi empat = Mmax trapesium
8 h = 15980.8
15980.8
h = = 1997.6 kg/m'
8

h = Wu rata - rata (peratan beban trapesium)

Wu perataan = 1997.6 kg/m'
 Ukuran penampang balok anak 20/40 cm ( 20 x 40 )cm
Berat sendiri balok anak :
Wu balok = 1.2 ( 0.2 * 0.4 * 2400 )
= 230.4 kg/m'

Wu total = Wu pelat + Wu balok

= 1997.6 + 230.4
= 2228 kg/m'
Wu = 2228.00 kg/m'

L = 8.0 m
Wu = 2228.00 kg/m'

F
G H I J

5.20 m
A B C D E
8 m 8 m 8 m 8 m

Ukuran balok anak 20 x 40 cm

Ukuran kolom 30 x 30 cm

b. Perataan momen dengan cara cross

1. Perhitungan momen primer
Wu = 2228.00 kg/m'

F G MoFG = 1/12 * Wu * L2
8 m = 1/12 * 2228 * 8 2
= 11882.67 kgm
MoGH = - MoFG = -11882.67 kgm
MoFG = MoGH = MoHI = MoIJ
MoGF = MoHG = MoIH = MoJI

2 Perhitungan koefisien distribusi

I balok = 1/12 * b * h3
= 1/12 * 0.2 * 0.4 3 = 0.001067 m4
I kolom = 1/12 * b * h 3

= 1/12 * 0.3 * 0.3 3 = 0.000675 m4

4EI 4E 0.000675
KFA = = = 0.000519 E
h 5.20
4EI 4E 0.001067
KFG = = = 0.000533 E
h 8.00
 μAF = 0 (A jepit)
0.000519 E
μFA = = 0.493301
0.000519 E + 0.000533 E
titik F
0.000533 E
μFG = = 0.506699
0.000533 E + 0.000519 E

0.000533 E
μGF = = 0.336297
0.000533 E + 0.000519 E + 0.000533 E
0.000519 E
μGB = = 0.327405 titik G
0.000533 E + 0.000519 E + 0.000533 E
0.000533 E
μGH = = 0.336297
0.000533 E + 0.000519 E + 0.000533 E

koefisien distribusi dititik J = F

Koefisien distribusi dititik I = G

c. Perhitungan momen lapangan balok anak tepi

Bentang FG ( Balok FG )

Wu = 2228.00 kg/m'

F 6122.552916 kgm G
13969.628 kgm

8 m
Σ MG = 0
RF . L - 1/2Wu.L2 - MFG + MGF = 0
RF 8 - ½ 2228.00 * 8 2 - 6122.553 + 13969.628 = 0
8 RF - 71296 + 7847.075 = 0
63448.925
RF =
8
= 7931.116 kg

Σ MF = 0
RG . L - 1/2Wu.L2 + MFG - MGF = 0
RG 8 - ½ 2228.00 * 8 2 + 6122.553 - 13969.628 = 0
8 RF - 71296 - 7847.075 = 0
79143.075
RG =
8
= 9892.884 kg

Mx = RF.x - 1/2. Wu. X2 - MFG

= 7931.116 x - ½ 2228.00 x2 - 6122.553
= 7931.116 x - 1114 x 2
- 6122.553
Mx
Dx = = 7931.116 - 2228 x
dx
Momen maksimum Dx = 0
Maka, -2228 x = 7931.116
x = 3.559747 m

M max = 7931.116 x - 1114 x2 - 6122.553

= 7931.116 ( 3.559747 ) - 1114 ( 3.559747 )2 - 6122.553
= 28232.76 - 14116.38 - 6122.553
= 7993.829 kgm

Bentang GH ( Balok GH )

Wu = 2228.00 kg/m'

G 12940.128 kgm H
11353.936 kgm

8 m
Σ MH = 0
RG . L - 1/2Wu.L2 - MGH + MHG = 0
RG 8 - ½ 2228.00 * 8 2 - 12940.128 + 11353.936 = 0
8 RG - 71296 - 1586.192 = 0
72882.192
RG =
8
= 9110.274 kg

Σ MG = 0
RH . L - 1/2Wu.L2 + MHG - MGH = 0
RH 8 - ½ 2228.00 * 8 2 + 12940.13 - 11353.936 = 0
8 RH - 71296 + 1586.192 = 0
69709.808
RH =
8
= 8713.726 kg

Mx = RG.x - 1/2. Wu. X2 - MGH

= 9110.274 x - ½ 2228.00 x2 - 12940.13
= 9110.274 x - 1114 x 2
- 12940.13
Mx
Dx = = 9110.274 - 2228 x
dx

Momen maksimum Dx = 0
Maka, -2228 x = 9110.274
x = 4.088992 m

M max = 9110.274 x - 1114 x2 - 12940.13

= 9110.274 ( 4.088992 ) - 1114 ( 4.088992 )2 - 12940.13
= 37251.84 - 18625.92 - 12940.13
= 5685.79 kgm
 2. Beban Pelat yang bekerja pada balok anak tengah (portal As.A2)

F G H I J

5.20 m
A B C D E
8 m 8 m 8 m 8 m

Dari hasil perataan pelat trapesium dari satu arah portal As1 diperoleh
h = Wu perataan = 1997.6 kg/m'
Untuk portal As2 perataan pelat dari 2 arah, maka
h = Wu perataan = 2x 1997.6 = 3995.2 kg/m'

Ukuran penampang balok anak 20/40 cm

Berat sendiri balok anak :
Wu balok = 1.2 ( 0.2 * 0.4 * 2400 )
= 230.4 kg/m'

Wu total = Wu pelat + Wu balok

= 3995.2 + 230.4
= 4225.6 kg/m'
Wu = 4225.60 kg/m'

F
G H I J
5.20 m

A B C D E
8 m 8 m 8 m 8 m

a. Perhitungan perataan momen dengan cara cross

Wu = 4225.60 kg/m'

F G MoFG = 1/12 * Wu * L2
8 m = 1/12 * 4225.60 * 8 2
= 22536.53 kgm

MoGH = - MoFG = -22536.53 kgm

MoFG = MoGH = MoHI = MoIJ
MoGF = MoHG = MoIH = MoJI
b. Perhitungan koefisien distribusi diambil berdasarkan portal As1

c. Perhitungan momen lapangan balok anak tengah

Bentang FG ( Balok FG )

Wu = 4225.60 kg/m'

F 11611.96571 tm G
26494.640 tm

8 m
Σ MG = 0
RF . L - 1/2Wu.L2 - MFG + MGF = 0
RF 8 - ½ 4225.60 * 8 2 - 11611.97 + ### = 0
8 RF - 135219.2 + 14882.674 = 0
120336.526
RF =
8
= 15042.07 kg

Σ MF = 0
RG . L - 1/2Wu.L2 + MFG - MGF = 0
RG 8 - ½ 4225.60 * 8 2 + 11611.97 - ### = 0
8 RF - 135219.2 - 14882.674 = 0
150101.874
RG =
8
= 18762.73 kg

Mx = RF.x - 1/2. Wu. X2 - MFG

= 15042.07 x - ½ 4225.60 x2 - 11611.97
= 15042.07 x - 2112.8 x2 - 11611.97
Mx
Dx = = 15042.07 - 4225.6 x
dx

Momen maksimum Dx = 0
Maka, -4225.6 x = 15042.07
x = 3.559747 m

M max = 15042.07 x - 2112.8 x2 - 11611.97

= 15042.07 ( 3.559747 ) - 2112.8 ( 3.559747 )2 - 11611.97
= 53545.94 - 26772.97 - 11611.97
= 15161.01 kgm
Bentang GH ( Balok GH )

Wu = 4225.60 kg/m'

G 24542.103 kgm H
21533.749 kgm

8 m
Σ MH = 0
RG . L - 1/2Wu.L2 - MGH + MHG = 0
RG 8 - ½ 4225.60 * 8 2 - 24542.103 + 21533.749 = 0
8 RG - 135219.2 - 3008.354 = 0
138227.554
RG =
8
= 17278.44 kg

Σ MG = 0
RH . L - 1/2Wu.L2 + MHG - MGH = 0
RH 8 - ½ 4225.60 * 8 2 + 24542.1 - 21533.749 = 0
8 RH - 135219.2 + 3008.354 = 0
132210.846
RH =
8
= 16526.36 kg

Mx = RG.x - 1/2. Wu. X2 - MGH

= 17278.44 x - ½ 4225.60 x2 - 24542.1
= 17278.44 x - 2112.8 x 2
- 24542.1
Mx
Dx = = 17278.44 - 4225.6 x
dx

Momen maksimum Dx = 0
Maka, -4225.6 x = 17278.44
x = 4.088992 m

M max = 17278.44 x - 2112.8 x2 - 24542.1

= 17278.44 ( 4.088992 ) - 2112.8 ( 4.088992 )2 - 24542.1
= 70651.42 - 35325.71 - 24542.1
= 10783.61 kgm
Tabel Cross. Perataan momen balok anak tepi ( portal As.A1 )
Titik A B F G H I J C
Batang AF BG FA FG GF GB GH HG HC HI IH ID IJ JI JE CH
Koef. Distribusi - - 0.493 0.507 0.336 0.327 0.336 0.336 0.327 0.336 0.336 0.327 0.336 0.336 0.493 -
M. Primer - - - 11882.667 -11882.667 - 11882.667 -11882.667 - 11882.67 -11882.67 - 11882.667 -11882.667 - -
-5861.730 ###
-2930.865 -3010.469
1012.413 985.642 1012.413
492.821 506.207 506.207
-249.712 -256.494
-124.856 -128.247
43.129 41.989 43.129
20.994 21.565 21.565
-10.638 -10.927
-5.319 -5.463
1.837 1.789 1.837
0.894 0.919 0.919
-0.453 -0.465
-0.227 -0.233
0.078 0.076 0.078
0.038 0.039 0.039
-0.019 -0.020
-0.010 -0.010
0.003 0.003 0.003
0.002 0.002 0.002
-0.0008 -0.0008
-0.0004 -0.0004
0.0001 0.0001 0.0001
0.00007 0.00007 0.00007
-0.00004 -0.00004
0.0000
-3061.28 514.750 -6122.55 6122.55 -13969.628 1029.500 12940.13 ###
Tabel Cross. Perataan momen balok anak tengah ( portal As.A2 )
Titik A B F G H I J C
Batang AF BG FA FG GF GB GH HG HC HI IH ID IJ JI JE CH
Koef. Distribusi - - 0.493 0.507 0.336 0.327 0.336 0.336 0.327 0.336 0.336 0.327 0.336 0.336 0.493 -
M. Primer - - - ### -22536.533 - ### ### - ### ### - ### ### - -
-11117.291 ###
-5558.646 -5709.621
1920.131 1869.359 1920.131
934.679 960.066 960.066
-473.601 -486.464
-236.801 -243.232
81.798 79.635 81.798
39.818 40.899 40.899
-20.176 -20.724
-10.088 -10.362
3.485 3.393 3.485
1.696 1.742 1.742
-0.859 -0.883
-0.430 -0.441
0.148 0.145 0.148
0.072 0.074 0.074
-0.037 -0.038
-0.018 -0.019
0.006 0.006 0.006
0.003 0.003 0.003
-0.0016 -0.0016
-0.0008 -0.0008
0.0003 0.0003 0.0003
0.00013 0.00013 0.00013
-0.00007 -0.00007
0.0000
-5805.98 976.269 -11611.97 11611.97 -26494.64 1952.537 24542.10 -21533.75
D E
DI EJ
- -
- -
D E
DI EJ
- -
- -
Gambar Bidang Momen Portal Balok Anak Tepi

13969.6276 13969.6276
6122.55292 12940.128 11353.936 12940.128 6122.55292
6122.55285 1029.49959 1029.49959 6122.55285
F G H I J
7993.82854 5685.790 5685.790 7993.829

A B C D E
3061.27642 514.750 514.750 3061.27642

Gambar Bidang Momen Portal Balok Anak Tengah

26494.6401 26494.6401
11611.9657 24542.1027 21533.7487 24542.1027 11611.9657
11611.9656 1952.53746 1952.53746 11611.9656
F G H I J
15042.0657 10783.607 10783.607 15042.066

A B C D E
5805.98279 976.269 976.269 5805.98279
B. Perhitungan tulangan balok anak tepi
a. Perhitungan tulangan tumpuan bentang luar
Data :
f'c = 35 Mpa
fy = 300 Mpa
Mu = 6122.553 kgm = 6122.552916 Nmm
Be = 866.7 mm
Bw = 200 mm
d = 343 mm
t = 120 mm

Be = 866.667 mm

Untuk balok L dari suatu sistem

lantai diambil nilai terkecil dari
t= 120 mm

L
1. Be = Bw +
h d 12
8000
= 200 +
12
= 866.7 mm

2. Be = Bw + 6,1 t
Bw= 200 mm = 200 + 6.1 * 120
= 932 mm

Perhit. Tinggi manfaat balok (d) Ln

1. Be = Bw +
2
d = h - ts - 1/2 D tulangan D14 4000
= 200 +
= 400 - 50 - ½ 14 2
= 343 mm = 2200 mm

Hitung :
Mu 6122.553
Mn perlu = = = 7653.191 Nmm
Ø 0.8

Mna = t = 0,85 * f'c * Be * t ( d - t/2 )

= 0.85 * 35 * 866.7 * 120 ( 343 - 120 / 2 )
= 875602000.0 Nmm

Mnperlu < Mn ada = t dihitung sebagai balok biasa

2 Mu
a aktual = d- d2 -
0,85 * f'c * Ø * Be

2 * 6122.552916
= 343 - 343 2
-
0.85 * 35 * 0.8 * 866.7
= 343 - 342.9991
= 0.000865
 0,85 * f'c * Be * a aktual 0.85 * 35 * 866.7 * 0.001
ρ = =
Bw * d * fy 200 * 343 * 300
= 1.084E-06

Syarat ρmin < < ρmax

ρ karena ρmin > ρ
ρmin = 0.004667

Pakai ρmin
As = ρmin * Bw * d = 0.004667 * 200 * 343 = 320.1 mm2

Pakai tulangan 2 D 18 = 509 mm2 > 320.1 mm2 aman

b. Perhitungan tulangan bentang dalam (diambil momen terbesar )

Data :
f'c = 35 Mpa
fy = 300 Mpa
Mu = 13969.63 kgm = 139696280 Nmm
Be = 866.7 mm
Bw = 200 mm
d = 343 mm
t = 120 mm

Hitung :
Mu 1.4E+08
Mn perlu = = = 1.75E+08 Nmm
Ø 0.8

Mna = t = 0,85 * f'c * Be * t ( d - t/2 )

= 0.85 * 35 * 866.7 * 120 ( 343 - 120 / 2 )
= 875602000.0 Nmm

Mnperlu < Mn ada = t dihitung sebagai balok biasa

2 Mu
a aktual = d- d2 -
0,85 * f'c * Ø * Be

2 * 139696280
= 343 - 343 2
-
0.85 * 35 * 0.8 * 866.7

= 343 - 322.6512
= 20.34881

0,85 * f'c * Be * a aktual 0.85 * 35 * 866.7 * 20.35

ρ = =
Bw * d * fy 200 * 343 * 300

= 0.025494
 Syarat ρmin < ρ < ρmax karena ρmin < ρ
ρmin = 0.025494

Pakai ρmin
As = ρ * Bw * d = 0.025494 * 200 * 343 = 1748.9 mm2

Pakai tulangan 4 D 18 = 957.9 mm2 < 1748.9 mm2 ganti tulangan

c. Perhitungan tulangan lapangan

Data :
f'c = 35 Mpa
fy = 300 Mpa
Mu = 7993.829 kgm = 79938290 Nmm
Be = 866.7 mm
Bw = 200 mm
d = 343 mm
t = 120 mm

Hitung :
Mu 79938290
Mn perlu = = = 99922863 Nmm
Ø 0.8

Mna = t = 0,85 * f'c * Be * t ( d - t/2 )

= 0.85 * 35 * 866.7 * 120 ( 343 - 120 / 2 )
= 875602000.0 Nmm

Mnperlu < Mn ada = t dihitung sebagai balok biasa

2 Mu
a aktual = d- d2 -
0,85 * f'c * Ø * Be

2 * 79938290
= 343 - 343 2
-
0.85 * 35 * 0.8 * 866.7

= 343 - 331.5087
= 11.49128

0,85 * f'c * Be * a aktual 0.85 * 35 * 866.7 * 11.49

ρ = =
Bw * d * fy 200 * 343 * 300
= 0.014397

Syarat ρmin < ρ < ρmax karena ρmin < ρ

ρ = 0.014397

Pakai ρmin
As = ρ * Bw * d = 0.014397 * 200 * 343 = 987.6 mm2

Pakai tulangan 2 D 18 = 508 mm2 < 987.6 mm2 tambah tulangan

 A B C

A B C

8 M 8 M 8 M

TULANGAN BALOK ANAK TEPI

4 D 18 4 D 18 4 D 18
40 cm

40 cm

40 cm
2 D 18 2 D 18 2 D 18

20 cm 20 cm 20 cm

POTONGAN A - A POTONGAN B - B POTONGAN C - C

C. Perhitungan penulangan balok anak tengah
a. Perhitungan tulangan tumpuan bentang luar

Be = 2000 mm SKSNI I-15-1991-03 pasal 3.1.10 ditetap

kan lebar ekuivalen (Be) diambil nilai
terkecil dari nilai :
t
L 8000
1. Be = = = 2000 mm
4 4
d
2. Be = Bw + 16 t
= 200 + 16 * 120
= 2120 mm

Bw= 200 mm 3. Be = Bw + Ln
= 200 + 3800
>>> Ln diambil dari jarak bersih dari antara balok = 4000 mm
anak
Ln = L - Bw = 4000 - 200
= 3800 mm

Data :
f'c = 35 Mpa
fy = 300 Mpa
Mu = 11611.97 kgm = 116119660 Nmm
Be = 2000 mm
Bw = 200 mm
d = 343 mm
t = 120 mm

Hitung :
Mu 116119660
Mn perlu = = = 1.45E+08 Nmm
Ø 0.8

Mna = t = 0,85 * f'c * Be * t ( d - t/2 )

= 0.85 * 35 * 2000 * 120 ( 343 - 120 / 2 )
= 2020620000 Nmm

Mnperlu < Mn ada = t dihitung sebagai balok biasa

2 Mu
a aktual = d- d2 -
0,85 * f'c * Ø * Be

2 * 116119660
= 343 - 343 2
-
0.85 * 35 * 0.8 * 2000

= 343 - 335.8125
= 7.187519
 0,85 * f'c * Be * a aktual 0.85 * 35 * 2000 * 7.188
ρ = =
Bw * d * fy 200 * 343 * 300
= 0.02078

Syarat ρmin < ρ < ρmax karena ρmin < ρ

ρ = 0.02078

Pakai ρmin
As = ρ * Bw * d = 0.02078 * 200 * 343 = 1425.5 mm2

Pakai tulangan 3 D 18 = 762 mm2 < 1425.5 mm2 ganti tulangan

b. Perhitungan tulangan bentang dalam (diambil momen terbesar )

Data :
f'c = 35 Mpa
fy = 300 Mpa
Mu = 26494.64 kgm = 264946410 Nmm
Be = 2000 mm
Bw = 200 mm
d = 343 mm
t = 120 mm

Hitung :
Mu 2.65E+08
Mn perlu = = = 3.31E+08 Nmm
Ø 0.8

Mna = t = 0,85 * f'c * Be * t ( d - t/2 )

= 0.85 * 35 * 2000 * 120 ( 343 - 120 / 2 )
= 2020620000 Nmm

Mnperlu < Mn ada = t dihitung sebagai balok biasa

2 Mu
a aktual = d- d2 -
0,85 * f'c * Ø * Be

2 * 264946410
= 343 - 343 2
-
0.85 * 35 * 0.8 * 2000

= 343 - 326.3691
= 16.63089

0,85 * f'c * Be * a aktual 0.85 * 35 * 2000 * 16.63

ρ = =
Bw * d * fy 200 * 343 * 300
= 0.048082
 Syarat ρmin < ρ < ρmax karena ρmin < ρ
ρ = 0.048082

Pakai ρmin
As = ρ * Bw * d = 0.048082 * 200 * 343 = 3298.5 mm2

Pakai tulangan 4 D 22 = 1520.5 mm2 < 3298.5 mm2 ganti tulangan

c. Perhitungan tulangan lapangan diambil momen terbesar

Data :
f'c = 35 Mpa
fy = 300 Mpa
Mu = 15042.07 kgm = 150420660 Nmm
Be = 2000 mm
Bw = 200 mm
d = 343 mm
t = 120 mm

Hitung :
Mu 1.5E+08
Mn perlu = = = 1.88E+08 Nmm
Ø 0.8

Mna = t = 0,85 * f'c * Be * t ( d - t/2 )

= 0.85 * 35 * 2000 * 120 ( 343 - 120 / 2 )
= 2020620000 Nmm

Mnperlu < Mn ada = t dihitung sebagai balok biasa

2 Mu
a aktual = d- d2 -
0,85 * f'c * Ø * Be

2 * 150420660
= 343 - 343 2
-
0.85 * 35 * 0.8 * 2000

= 343 - 333.6597
= 9.340287

0,85 * f'c * Be * a aktual 0.85 * 35 * 2000 * 9.34

ρ = =
Bw * d * fy 200 * 343 * 300

= 0.027004

Syarat ρmin < ρ < ρmax karena ρmin < ρ

ρ = 0.027004

Pakai ρmin
As = ρ * Bw * d = 0.027004 * 200 * 343 = 1852.5 mm2
Pakai tulangan 4 D 19 = 1134 mm2 < 1852.5 mm2 tambah jml tulangan
 A B C

A B C

8 M 8 M 8 M

TULANGAN BALOK ANAK TENGAH

4 D 22 4 D 22
40 cm

40 cm

40 cm
4 D 19 4 D 19

20 cm 20 cm 20 cm

POTONGAN A - A POTONGAN B - B POTONGAN C - C

Perhitungan Tulangan Geser
A. Perhitungan tulangan geser pada balok anak tepi ( portal As.A1 )
Diambil gaya lintang yang terbesar

RG = VG = 9892.884 kg = 98928.84 N

RF = 79311.16 N

RG = VG = 98928.84 N
F G
3.559747 m

4.440253 m

Ukuran balok = 200 x 400 mm

Mutu beton ( f'c ) = 35 Mpa
Mutu baja ( fy ) = 300 Mpa

Langkah Perhitungan
1. Gaya geser yang diperhitungkan adalah pada lokasi sejauh d = 343 mm dari tumpuan
Vu pada jarak d = 343 mm
( 4440.253 - 343 )
Vu = x 98928.84 = 91286.8 N
4440.253

2. Menentukan Ø VC
Ø VC = 0.6 * 1/6 √ f'c * b * d
= 0.6 * 1/6 √ 35 * 200 * 343
= 0.6 * 0.986013 * 200 * 343 = 40584.31 N
3. Tentukan lokasi dimana nilai Vu = Ø VC

VG = 98928.8433 N
Vu = 91286.8033 N Ø VC = 40584.3073 N

343 mm x
4097.25329 mm
4440.25329 mm

( 4097.253 - x ) : 4097.253 = 40584.31 : 91286.8

91286.8 ( 4097.253 - x ) = 4097.253 * 40584.31
374,025,155.21 - 91286.8 x = 166,284,186.67
 - 91286.8 x = -207740968.544
x = 2275.696

Perhitungan tulangan sengkang

Vu Vc = 1/6 √ f'c * b * d
Vs = - Vc
Ø = 1/6 √ 35 * 200 * 343
= 67640.51 N

91286.8
= - 67640.51
0.6
= 84504.15999 N

Av * fy * d Misal diambil tulangan sengkang D6 mm

S =
Vs Av = 2(1/4*π*d2)
= 2 ( 1/4 * 3.14 * 6 )
2

56.52 * 300 * 343 = 56.52 mm 2

=
84504.1599926525
= 68.82392536 mm

3 * Av * fy 3 * 56.52 * 300
Sminimum = =
200 200
= 254.34 mm

Pakai sengkang D6 - 350 mm

Jumlah sengkang = 23 sengkang

B. Perhitungan tulangan geser pada balok anak tengah ( portal As.A2 )

Diambil gaya lintang yang terbesar
RG = VG = 18762.73 kg = 187627.3 N

RF = 150420.66 N

RG = VG = 187627.3 N
F G
3.559747 m

4.440253 m

Ukuran balok = 200 x 400 mm

Mutu beton ( f'c ) = 35 Mpa
 Mutu baja ( fy ) = 300 Mpa

Langkah Perhitungan
1. Gaya geser yang diperhitungkan adalah pada lokasi sejauh d = 343 mm dari tumpuan
Vu pada jarak d = 343 mm
( 4440.253 - 343 )
Vu = x 187627.3 = 173133.5 N
4440.253

2. Menentukan Ø VC
Ø VC = 0.6 * 1/6 √ f'c * b * d
= 0.6 * 1/6 √ 35 * 200 * 343
= 0.6 * 0.986013 * 200 * 343 = 40584.31 N
3. Tentukan lokasi dimana nilai Vu = Ø VC

VG = 187627.343 N
Vu = 173133.535 N Ø VC = 40584.3073 N

343 mm x
4097.25329 mm
4440.25329 mm

( 4097.253 - x ) : 4097.253 = 40584.31 : 173133.5

173133.5 ( 4097.253 - x ) = 4097.253 * 40584.31
709,371,946.08 - 173133.5 x = 166,284,186.67
- 173133.5 x = -543087759.4
x = 3136.814

Perhitungan tulangan sengkang

Vu Vc = 1/6 √ f'c * b * d
Vs = - Vc
Ø = 1/6 √ 35 * 200 * 343
= 67640.51 N

173133.5
= - 67640.51
0.6
= 220915.3795 N

Av * fy * d Misal diambil tulangan sengkang D6 mm

S =
Vs Av = 2(1/4*π*d2)
= 2 ( 1/4 * 3.14 * 6 )
2

56.52 * 300 * 343 = 56.52 mm 2

=
 =
220915.379537365
= 26.32640612 mm

Untuk daerah 0 - 343 mm dari tumpuan

pakai sengkang D6 - 100 mm

Untuk daerah 343 - 3136.814 mm dari tumpuan

Vu rata-rata = 1/2 ( 173133.535 + 40584.30731 )

= 106858.9211733 N

Vu 106858.9
Vs = - Vc = - 67640.51
Ø 0.6
= 110457.6898 N

Av * fy * d 56.52 * 300 * 343

S = =
Vs 110457.689768682
= 52.65281224 mm

Pakai sengkang D6 - 200 mm

Jumlah sengkang = 35 sengkang
A. Perhitungan Balok Induk (portal As.B1)
1. Perhitungan balok induk tepi (portal As.B1)

P1 P2 P3 P4 P5

5.2 m

8 m 8 m

P1 = Beban akibat berat balok anak tepi dan berat pelat dari satu arah
P2 = Beban akibat berat balok anak tengah dan berat pelat dari 2 arah

a. Perhitungan beban ( P1 )
Dari hasil perhitungan perataan beban pelat berbentuk trapesium dari satu arah + berat
sendiri balok anak

Wu = 2228 kg/m'
Wu = 2228 kg/m'
A B
Wu * L 2228 * 8
RA = RB = =
8 m 2 2
= 8912 kg
P1 = RA = RB = 8912.00000 kg

b. Perhitungan beban ( P2 )
Dari hasil perhitungan perataan beban pelat berbentuk trapesium dari dua arah + berat
sendiri balok anak

Wu = 4225.6 kg/m'
Wu = 2228 kg/m'
A B
Wu * L 4225.6 * 8
RA = RB = =
8 m 2 2
= 16902.4 kg
P2 = RA = RB = 16902.40000 kg
 Perataan beban segi tiga

I
1/2*Wu*lx Lx = 4 m
Wu = 1089.60 kg/m2

1/2*Wu*Lx = ½ * 1089.60 * 4
= 2179.2 kg/m 2

Wu1 = ½* 4 * 2179.2
h
= 4358.4 kg
A Wu1 B
2 m I RA = RB = 1/2 * Wu1 = 1/2 * 4358.4
4 m = 2179.2 kg

M maks segi tiga pada potongan I -

Wu1 1
M maks = RA * 2 - ( * 2 )
2 3
4358.4 1
= 2179.2 * 2 - ( * 2 ) = 2905.6 kgm
2 3

M maks segi empat = 1/8 * h * L2 = 1/8 * h * 4 2 = 2 h

M maks segitiga = M maks segi empat

2905.6 = 2 h
h = 1452.8 kg/m'

Wu perataan = h = 1452.8 kg/m'

c. Dimensi balok induk

Diambil untuk balok dengan perletakan satu ujung menerus

L 8000
h = = = 432.432 mm
18.5 18.5
L = 8 m

Diambil h = 500 mm
b = 1/2 h = 1/2 * 500 = 250 mm

Berat sendiri balok induk

 Wu balok = 1.2 ( 0.25 * 0.5 * 2400 ) = 360 kg/m'

d. Perataan beban titik P

P1 P2 p2/2

8 m

P1 + P2 + p2/2
Wu perataan =
L
8912.00000 + 16902.40000 + 8451.2
= = 4283.2 kg/m'
8

Wu total perataan = Wu perataan + Wu berat sendiri balok + Wu perataan beban

titik
= 1452.8 + 360 + 4283.2
= 6096 kg/m'

Wu = 6096 kg/m'
D
E F
m
5.2
=
h

A B C

8 m 8 m

Ukuran balok induk 25 x 50 cm

Ukuran kolom 30 x 30 cm

A. Perhitungan Momen Primer

Wu = 6096 kg/m'

D E
MoDE = 1/12 * Wu * L2
 8 m = 1/12 * 6096 * 8 2
= 32512.0 kgm
MoEF = MoDE = 32512.0 kgm
MoED = MoFE = -32512.0 kgm

B. Perhitungan koefisien distribusi

I balok = 1/12 * b * h3
= 1/12 * 0.25 * 0.50 3 = 0.002604 m4
I kolom = 1/12 * b * h3
= 1/12 * 0.3 * 0.3 3 = 0.000675 m4

4EI 4E 0.000675
KDA = = = 0.000338 E
h 8.00
4EI 4E 0.002604
KDE = = = 0.002003 E
h 5.20

Tinjauan titik D

KDA 0.000338 E
μDA = = = 0.144187
KDA + KDE 0.000338 E + 0.002003 E

KDE 0.002003 E
μDE = = = 0.855813
KDE + KDA 0.002003 E + 0.000338 E

Tinjauan titik E

KED 0.002003205 E
μED = =
KED + KEB + KEF 0.002003 E + 0.000338 E + 0.002003 E

= 0.461152512

KEB 0.0003375 E
μEB = =
KEB + KED + KEF 0.000338 E + 0.002003 E + 0.002003 E

= 0.077694975

μED = μEF = 0.461153

2. Perhitungan momen lapangan balok induk tepi portal As. B1
Bentang DE ( Balok DE )

Wu = 6096.0000 kg/m'

D 4687.81816 kgm E
46424.091 kgm

8 m

Σ ME = 0
RD . L - 1/2Wu.L2 - MDE + MED = 0
RD 8 - ½ 6096.00 * 8 2 - 4687.818 + 46424.091 = 0
8 RD - 195072 + 41736.273 = 0
153335.727
RD =
8
= 19166.97 kg

Σ MD = 0
RE . L - 1/2Wu.L2 + MED - MDE = 0
RE 8 - ½ 6096.00 * 8 2 + 4687.818 - 46424.091 = 0
8 RE - 195072 - 41736.273 = 0
236808.273
RE =
8
= 29601.03 kg

Mx = RD.x - 1/2. Wu. X2 - MDE

= 19166.97 x - ½ 6096.00 x2 - 4687.818
= 19166.97 x - 3048 x2 - 4687.818
Mx
Dx = = 19166.97 - 6096 x
dx

Momen maksimum Dx = 0
Maka, -6096 x = 19166.97
x = 3.144187 m

M max = 19166.97 x - 3048 x2 - 4687.818

= 19166.97 ( 3.144187 ) - 3048 ( 3.144187 )2 - 4687.818
= 60264.53 - 30132.27 - 4687.818
= 25444.45 kgm
B. Perhitungan Balok Induk (portal As.B2)
1. Perhitungan balok induk tengah (portal As.B2,)

P1 P2 P3 P4 P5

P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 5.2 m

8 m 8 m

P1 = Beban akibat berat balok anak tepi dan berat pelat dari satu arah
P2 = Beban akibat berat balok anak tengah dan berat pelat dari 2 arah

Beban-beban yang bekerja pada balok induk tengah :

a. Berat balok anak tepi = 2 x P1 = 2x 8912.00000 = 17824 kg
b. Berat balok anak tgh = 2 x p2 = 2x 16902.40000 = 33804.8 kg
c. Dari hasil perataan pelat segitiga dari satu arah portal B.1 diperoleh
Wu = h = 1452.8 kg/m'
Berat pelat dari 2 arah Wu = 2h = 2* 1452.8 = 2905.6 kg/m'
d. Berat sendiri balok induk
Wu balok = 1.2 ( 0.25 * 0.5 * 2400 ) = 360 kg/m'

a. Perataan beban titik

2 P1 2 P2 2 p2/2
 8 m

P1 + P2 + p2/2
Wu perataan =
L
17824.00000 + 33804.80000 + 16902.4
= = 8566.4 kg/m'
8

Wu total perataan = Wu perataan + Wu berat sendiri balok + Wu perataan beban

titik
= 2905.6 + 360 + 8566.4
= 11832 kg/m'

Wu = 11832 kg/m'
D
E F

m
5.2
=
h

A B C

8 m 8 m

Ukuran balok induk 25 x 50 cm

Ukuran kolom

A. Perhitungan Momen Primer

Wu = 11832 kg/m'

D E
MoDE = 1/12 * Wu * L2
8 m = 1/12 * 11832 * 8 2
= 63104.0 kgm
M EFo
= M DEo
= 63104.0 kgm
M EDo
= M FEo
= -63104.0 kgm

B. Perhitungan koefisien distribusi

 Koefisien distribusi sama dengan koefisien distribusi pada portal As. B1

2. Perhitungan momen lapangan balok induk tengah portal As. B2

Bentang DE ( Balok DE )

Wu = 11832.0000 kg/m'

D 9098.79666 kgm E
90106.602 kgm

8 m
Σ ME = 0
RD . L - 1/2Wu.L2 - MDE + MED = 0
RD 8 - ½ 11832.00 * 8 2 - 9098.797 + 90106.60 = 0
8 RD - 378624 + 81007.805 = 0
297616.195
RD =
8
= 37202.02 kg

Σ MD = 0
RE . L - 1/2Wu.L2 + MED - MDE = 0
RE 8 - ½ 11832.00 * 8 2 + 9098.797 - 90106.60 = 0
8 RE - 378624 - 81007.805 = 0
459631.805
RE =
8
= 57453.98 kg

Mx = RD.x - 1/2. Wu. X2 - MDE

= 37202.02 x - ½ 11832.00 x2 - 9098.797
= 37202.02 x - 5916 x2
- 9098.797
Mx
Dx = = 37202.02 - 11832 x
dx

Momen maksimum Dx = 0
Maka, -11832 x = 37202.02
x = 3.144187 m

M max = 37202.02 x - 5916 x2 - 9098.797

= 37202.02 ( 3.144187 ) - 5916 ( 3.144187 )2 - 9098.797
= 116970.1 - 58485.07 - 9098.797
= 49386.27 kgm
Tabel Cross. Perataan momen balok induk tepi ( portal As.B1 )
Titik A B D E F C
Batang AD BE DA DE ED EB EF FE FC CF
Koef. Distribusi - - 0.144 0.856 0.461 0.078 0.461 0.856 0.144 -
M. Primer - - - 32512.000 -32512.000 - 32512.000 -32512.000 - -
-4687.818 -27824.182 27824.182 4687.818
-2343.909 -13912.091 13912.091 2343.909
-2343.909 -4687.818 4687.818 -46424.091 46424.091 -4687.818 4687.818 2343.909
Tabel Cross. Perataan momen balok anak tengah ( portal As.A2 )
Titik A B D E F C
Batang AD BE DA DE ED EB EF FE FC CF
Koef. Distribusi - - 0.144 0.856 0.461 0.078 0.461 0.856 0.144 -
M. Primer - - - 63104.000 -63104.000 - 63104.000 -63104.000 - -
-9098.797 -54005.203 54005.203 9098.797
-4549.398 -27002.602 27002.602 4549.398
-4549.398 -9098.797 9098.797 -90106.602 90106.602 -9098.797 9098.797 4549.398
Gambar Bidang Momen Portal Balok Induk Tepi ( portal As. B1 )

46424.0909
4687.81816 4687.81816
4687.81816 4687.81816
D E F
25444.447 25444.447

A B C
2343.909 2343.909

Gambar Bidang Momen Portal Balok AInduk Tengah ( Portal As. B2 )

90106.6017
9098.79666 9098.79666
9098.79666 9098.79666
D E F
49386.270 49386.270

A B C
4549.398 4549.398
B. Perhitungan tulangan balok induk tepi
a. Perhitungan tulangan tumpuan bentang luar
Data :
f'c = 35 Mpa
fy = 300 Mpa
Mu = 4687.818 kgm = 46878181.57 Nmm
Be = 916.7 mm
Bw = 250 mm
d = 442 mm
t = 120 mm

Be = 916.667 mm

Untuk balok L dari suatu sistem

lantai diambil nilai terkecil dari
t= 120 mm

L
1. Be = Bw +
h d 12
8000
= 250 +
12
= 916.7 mm

2. Be = Bw + 6 t
Bw= 250 mm = 250 + 6 * 120
= 970 mm

Perhit. Tinggi manfaat balok (d) Ln

1. Be = Bw +
2
d = h - ts - 1/2 D tulangan D16 7750
= 250 +
= 500 - 50 - ½ 16 2
= 442 mm = 4125 mm

Hitung :
Mu 46878182
Mn perlu = = = 58597727 Nmm
Ø 0.8

Mna = t = 0,85 * f'c * Be * t ( d - t/2 )

= 0.85 * 35 * 916.7 * 120 ( 442 - 120 / 2 )
= 1250095000.0 Nmm

Mnperlu < Mn ada = t dihitung sebagai balok biasa

2 Mu
a aktual = d- d2 -
0,85 * f'c * Ø * Be
 2 * 46878181.57
= 442 - 442 2
-
0.85 * 35 * 0.8 * 916.7

= 442 - 437.1116
= 4.888418

0,85 * f'c * Be * a aktual 0.85 * 35 * 916.7 * 4.888

ρ = =
Bw * d * fy 250 * 442 * 300

= 0.004021

Syarat ρmin < < ρmax

ρ karena ρmin > ρ
ρmin = 0.004667

Pakai ρmin
As = ρmin * Bw * d = 0.004667 * 250 * 442 = 515.7 mm2

Pakai tulangan 4 D 14 = 616 mm2 > 515.7 mm2 aman

b. Perhitungan tulangan bentang dalam

Data :
f'c = 35 Mpa
fy = 300 Mpa
Mu = 46424.09 kgm = 464240910 Nmm
Be = 916.7 mm
Bw = 250 mm
d = 442 mm
t = 120 mm

Hitung :
Mu 464240910
Mn perlu = = = 580301138 Nmm
Ø 0.8

Mna = t = 0,85 * f'c * Be * t ( d - t/2 )

= 0.85 * 35 * 916.7 * 120 ( 442 - 120 / 2 )
= 1250095000.0 Nmm

Mnperlu < Mn ada = t dihitung sebagai balok biasa

2 Mu
a aktual = d- d2 -
0,85 * f'c * Ø * Be
 2 * 464240910
= 442 - 442 2
-
0.85 * 35 * 0.8 * 916.7
 = 442 - 390.9036
= 51.0964

0,85 * f'c * Be * a aktual 0.85 * 35 * 916.7 * 51.1

ρ = =
Bw * d * fy 250 * 442 * 300

= 0.042034

Syarat ρmin < ρ < ρmax karena ρmin < ρ

ρ = 0.042034

Pakai ρmin
As = ρ * Bw * d = 0.042034 * 250 * 442 = 4645 mm2

Pakai tulangan 4 D 29 = 2642.1 mm2 < 4645 mm2 ganti tulangan

c. Perhitungan tulangan lapangan

Data :
f'c = 35 Mpa
fy = 300 Mpa
Mu = 25444.45 kgm = 254444480 Nmm
Be = 916.7 mm
Bw = 250 mm
d = 442 mm
t = 120 mm

Hitung :
Mu 2.54E+08
Mn perlu = = = 3.18E+08 Nmm
Ø 0.8

Mna = t = 0,85 * f'c * Be * t ( d - t/2 )

= 0.85 * 35 * 916.7 * 120 ( 442 - 120 / 2 )
= 1250095000.0 Nmm

Mnperlu < Mn ada = t dihitung sebagai balok biasa

2 Mu
a aktual = d- d2 -
0,85 * f'c * Ø * Be

2 * 254444480
= 442 - 442 2
-
0.85 * 35 * 0.8 * 916.7
= 442 - 414.775
= 27.225
 0,85 * f'c * Be * a aktual 0.85 * 35 * 916.7 * 27.22
ρ = =
Bw * d * fy 250 * 442 * 300
= 0.022397

Syarat ρmin < ρ < ρmax karena ρmin < ρ

ρmin = 0.022397

Pakai ρmin
As = ρ * Bw * d = 0.022397 * 250 * 442 = 2474.8 mm2

Pakai tulangan 4 D 22 = 1520.5 mm2 < 2474.8 mm2 tambah jml tulangan
 A B C

A B C

8 M 8 M 8 M

TULANGAN BALOK INDUK TEPI

4 D 29 4 D 29 4 D 29
40 cm

40 cm

40 cm
4 D 22 4 D 22 4 D 22

20 cm 20 cm 20 cm

POTONGAN A - A POTONGAN B - B POTONGAN C - C

C. Perhitungan penulangan balok ainduk tengah
a. Perhitungan tulangan tumpuan bentang luar

Be = 2000 mm SKSNI I-15-1991-03 pasal 3.1.10 ditetap

kan lebar ekuivalen (Be) diambil nilai
terkecil dari nilai :
t
L 8000
1. Be = = = 2000 mm
4 4
d
2. Be = Bw + 16 t
= 250 + 16 * 120
= 2170 mm

Bw= 250 mm 3. Be = Bw + Ln
= 250 + 4125
>>> Ln diambil dari jarak bersih dari antara balok = 4375 mm
anak
Ln = L - Bw = 8000 - 250
= 7750 mm

Data :
f'c = 35 Mpa
fy = 300 Mpa
Mu = 9098.797 kgm = 90987970 Nmm
Be = 2000 mm
Bw = 250 mm
d = 442 mm
t = 120 mm

Hitung :
Mu 90987970
Mn perlu = = = 1.14E+08 Nmm
Ø 0.8

Mna = t = 0,85 * f'c * Be * t ( d - t/2 )

= 0.85 * 35 * 2000 * 120 ( 442 - 120 / 2 )
= 2727480000 Nmm

Mnperlu < Mn ada = t dihitung sebagai balok biasa

2 Mu
a aktual = d- d2 -
0,85 * f'c * Ø * Be

2* 90987970
= 442 - 442 2
-
0.85 * 35 * 0.8 * 2000
= 442 - 437.6539
= 4.346054
 0,85 * f'c * Be * a aktual 0.85 * 35 * 2000 * 4.346
ρ = =
Bw * d * fy 250 * 442 * 300
= 0.007801

Syarat ρmin < ρ < ρmax karena ρmin < ρ

ρ = 0.007801

Pakai ρmin
As = ρ * Bw * d = 0.007801 * 250 * 442 = 862.0 mm2

Pakai tulangan 2 D 14 = 408 mm2 < 862.0 mm2 ganti tulangan

b. Perhitungan tulangan bentang dalam

Data :
f'c = 35 Mpa
fy = 300 Mpa
Mu = 90106.6 kgm = 901066020 Nmm
Be = 2000 mm
Bw = 250 mm
d = 442 mm
t = 120 mm

Hitung :
Mu 901066020.0
Mn perlu = = = 1126332525.0 Nmm
Ø 0.8

Mna = t = 0,85 * f'c * Be * t ( d - t/2 )

= 0.85 * 35 * 2000 * 120 ( 442 - 120 / 2 )
= 2727480000 Nmm

Mnperlu < Mn ada = t dihitung sebagai balok biasa

2 Mu
a aktual = d- d2 -
0,85 * f'c * Ø * Be

2* 901066020
= 442 - 442 2
-
0.85 * 35 * 0.8 * 2000

= 442 - 396.8678
= 45.13216
 0,85 * f'c * Be * a aktual 0.85 * 35 * 2000 * 45.13
ρ = =
Bw * d * fy 250 * 442 * 300
= 0.081006

Syarat ρmin < < ρmax

ρ karena ρmin < ρ
ρ = 0.081006

Pakai ρmin
As = ρ * Bw * d = 0.081006 * 250 * 442 = 8951 mm2
Pakai tulangan 4 D 40 = 5027 mm2 < 8951 mm2 ganti tulangan

c. Perhitungan tulangan lapangan

Data :
f'c = 35 Mpa
fy = 300 Mpa
Mu = 49386.27 kgm = 493862710 Nmm
Be = 2000 mm
Bw = 250 mm
d = 442 mm
t = 120 mm

Hitung :
Mu 493862710
Mn perlu = = = 617328387.5 Nmm
Ø 0.8

Mna = t = 0,85 * f'c * Be * t ( d - t/2 )

= 0.85 * 35 * 2000 * 120 ( 442 - 120 / 2 )
= 2727480000 Nmm

Mnperlu < Mn ada = t dihitung sebagai balok biasa

2 Mu
a aktual = d- d2 -
0,85 * f'c * Ø * Be

2* 493862710
= 442 - 442 2
-
0.85 * 35 * 0.8 * 2000

= 442 - 417.8678
= 24.13224

0,85 * f'c * Be * a aktual 0.85 * 35 * 2000 * 24.13

ρ = =
Bw * d * fy 250 * 442 * 300
= 0.043314
Syarat ρmin < < ρmax
ρ karena ρmin < ρ
ρ = 0.043314

Pakai ρmin
As = ρ * Bw * d = 0.043314 * 250 * 442 = 4786 mm2

Pakai tulangan 4 D 29 = 2642.1 mm2 < 4786 mm2 tambah jml tulangan
 A B C

A B C

8 M 8 M 8 M

TULANGAN BALOK ANAK TENGAH

4 D 40 4 D 40 4 D 40
40 cm

40 cm

40 cm
4 D 29 4 D 29 4 D 29

20 cm 20 cm 20 cm

POTONGAN A - A POTONGAN B - B POTONGAN C - C

D. PENULANGAN KOLOM
1. Penulangan kolom atas
~ Mengecek pengaruh kelangsingan kolom
Untuk komponen struktur tekan yang tidak ditahan terhadap goyangan ke samping, pengaruh
kelangsingan dapat diabaikan jika memenuhi :

k . Lu
< 22 SK. SNI T - 15 - 1991 - 03. 33 11 4)
r
dimana :
k = faktor tekuk = 1
lu = panjang kolom = 5.2
I 1 / 12 . 30 . 30 3
r = radius girasi = = = 8.660254
A 30 . 30
atau r = 0,3 . h. = 0.3 . 30 = 9

Jadi :
k . Lu 1 . 5.2
= = 57.77778 > 22
r 0.09

Berarti faktor kelangsingan tak dapat diabaikan

~ Faktor pembesar momen (d)

Cm
d = > 1
Pu
1 -
f . Pc

Dimana : Cm = 1 (konservatif)
M mn Re Balok Induk Tepi x 2 + M mn Rf Blk Anak Tepi
Pu =
1000
29601.0341 x 2 + 7931.11566923452
=
1000
= 67.1331838604 ton
p2 . EI
Pc =
(k . Lu)2
Ec . Ig
EI =
2,5 . (1 + bd)
Ec = 4700 . fc' = 4700 35 = 27805.575 Mpa = 2780557.5 t/m2
Ig = 1/12 . b. h = 3

1
Ig = . 0.3 . 0.3 3 = 0.000675 m4
12
1,2 . qdl 1.2 . 508
Bd = = = 0.559471
1,2 . qdl + 1,6 . qll 1.2 . 508 + 1.6 . 300
diperoleh :
2780557.5 . 0.000675
EI = = 481.413471909
2.5 . ( 1 + 0.559471 )

p2 . 481.413472
Pc = = 175.5379
1 . 5.2 2

1
d = = 2.4 > 1 Ok !!!
67.1331838603888
1 -
0.65 . 175.5379
Penulangan untuk kolom tepi
Mu = 9.09879666 tm
Mc = d . Mu
= 2.429386 . 9.09879666 = 22.10449 tm

Hitung :
Pu 67.1331839
Pn perlu = = = 103.2818 ton
f 0.65

Mc 22.1045
Mn perlu = = = 34.00691 tm
f 0.65

Eksentrisitas :
Mn perlu 34.0069109551
e = = = 0.329263 = 329.2633
Pn perlu 103.281821324

emin = 15 + 0,03 . h. = 15 + 0.03 . 300 = 24

Syarat : emin < e Ok !!!

Hitung nilai r
~ Sumbu vertikal
Pu 10000000
= = 5.745888
f . Ag . 0,85 . fc' 0.65 . 300 . 300 . 0.85 . 35

~ Sumbu horizontal
Pu e 329.2633
. = 5.745888 . = 6.306366
f . Ag . 0,85 . Fc' h 300

Dari diagram interaksi kolom, diperoleh :

b = 0.85
r = 0.01

Maka, r = b . r = 0.85 . 0.01 = 0.0085

Hitung luas tulangan :
Ast = r . Ag
= 0.0085 . 300 . 300.0
= 765 mm2

As = As' = 1/2 . Ast = 0.5 . 765 = 382.5 mm2

Digunakan Tulangan : 2 f 20 = 628.000 mm2

2 Penulangan untuk kolom Ataptengah

~ Mengecek pengaruh kelangsingan kolom
Untuk komponen struktur tekan yang tidak ditahan terhadap goyangan ke samping, pengaruh
kelangsingan dapat diabaikan jika memenuhi :

k . Lu
< 22 SK. SNI T - 15 - 1991 - 03. 33 11 4)
r
dimana :
k = faktor tekuk = 1
lu = panjang kolom = 5.2
I 1 / 12 . 30 . 30 3
r = radius girasi = = = 8.660254
A 30 . 30
atau r = 0,3 . h. = 0.3 . 30 = 9
Jadi :
k . Lu 1 . 5.2
= = 57.77778 > 22
r 0.09

Berarti faktor kelangsingan tak dapat diabaikan

~ Faktor pembesar momen (d)

Cm
d = > 1
Pu
1 -
f . Pc

Dimana : Cm = 1 (konservatif)
M mn Re Balok Induk tengah x 2 + ( Rg Balok FG + RG Balok GH Balok Anak Tengah )
Pu
1000
57453.9756264549 x 2 + ( 9892.88433 + 7931.11566923 )
=
1000
= 132.731951
p2 . EI
Pc =
(k . Lu)2
Ec . Ig
EI =
2,5 . (1 + bd)
Ec = 4700 . fc' = 4700 35 = 27805.575 Mpa = 2780557.5 t/m2
Ig = 1/12 . b. h 3
=
1
Ig = . 0.3 . 0.3 3 = 0.000675 m4
12
1,2 . qdl 1.2 . 508
Bd = = = 0.559471
1,2 . qdl + 1,6 . qll 1.2 . 508 + 1.6 . 300
diperoleh :
2780557.5 . 0.000675
EI = = 481.413471909
2.5 . ( 1 + 0.559471 )

p2 . 481.413472
Pc = = 175.5379
1 . 5.2 2

1
d = = -6.12374 > 1 Revisi
132.73195125291
1 -
0.65 . 175.5379

Penulangan untuk kolom Atap tengah

Mu = 11611.9657 tm
Mc = d . Mu
= -6.12374 . 11611.9657 = -71108.7092 tm

Hitung :
Pu 132.731951
Pn perlu = = = 204.203 ton
f 0.65

Mc -71108.7092
Mn perlu = = = -109398 tm
f 0.65

Eksentrisitas :
Mn perlu -109398.0142
e = = = -535.732 = -535732
Pn perlu 204.203001928

emin = 15 + 0,03 . h. = 15 + 0.03 . 300 = 24

Syarat : emin < e revisi

 Hitung nilai r
~ Sumbu vertikal
Pu 1327319.5125291
= = 0.762663
f . Ag . 0,85 . fc' 0.65 . 300 . 300 . 0.85 . 35

~ Sumbu horizontal
Pu e -535732
. = 0.762663 . = -1361.94
f . Ag . 0,85 . Fc' h 300

Dari diagram interaksi kolom, diperoleh :

b = 0.85
r = 0.01

Maka, r = b . r = 0.85 . 0.01 = 0.0085

Hitung luas tulangan :
Ast = r . Ag
= 0.0085 . 300 . 300.0
= 765 mm2

As = As' = 1/2 . Ast = 0.5 . 765 = 382.5 mm2

Digunakan Tulangan : 2 f 20 = 628.6 mm2

Dengan cara yang sama diperoleh penulangan kolom untuk lantai 01 seperti pada tabel.
 TABEL REKAPITULASI PENULANGAN BALOK DAN KOLOM
Nama Pu (ton) Mu (tm) Jumlah & Diameter tulangan
1, PLAT
- Tumpuan Luar - 0.7264 D10 - 140

- Tumpuan Dalam - 1.74336 D10 - 140

- Lapangan - 1.25 D10 - 140

2, BALOK
a, Balok Anak Tepi
- Tumpuan Luar - 6.12 2 f 18
- Tumpuan Dalam - 13.97 4 f 18
- Lapangan - 7.99 2 f 18

b. Balok Anak Tengah

- Tumpuan Luar - 11.61 3 f 18
- Tumpuan Dalam - 26.49 4 f 22
- Lapangan - 1.13 4 f 19

c. Balok Induk Tepi

- Tumpuan Luar - 4.69 4 f 14
- Tumpuan Dalam - 46.42 4 f 29
- Lapangan - 25.44 4 f 22

d. Balok Induk Tengah

- Tumpuan Luar - 9.10 2 f 14
- Tumpuan Dalam - 90.11 4 f 40
- Lapangan - 49.39 4 f 29
3, Kolom
- Kolom Tepi 67.1331839 9.10 2 f 20

- Kolom Tengah 132.731951 11.6119657 2 f 20

Sketsa Hasil Desain Tulangan

2. Kolom
300 mm

300 mm

300 mm 300 mm
2 f 20 2 f 20
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