UKBM 2

PERSEBARAN FLORA DAN FAUNA DI INDONESIA

2.1 IDENTITAS
a. Nama mata pelajaran : BIOLOGI
b. Semester : 1
c. Materi pokok : Keanekaragaman Hayati
d. Alokasi waktu : 3 jam pelajaran @45 Menit
e. Tujuan pembelajaran

Melalui model Discovery Learning di akhir pembelajaran

diharapkan:
1. Siswa kelas X mampu menjelaskan pemanfaatan keanekaragaman
hayati
2. Siswa kelas X mampu menganalisis perbedaan karakteristik fauna
endemik di daerah yang dipisahkan garis Wallace dan Weber di
Indonesia melalui diskusi, tanya jawab, dan presentasi.
3. Siswa kelas X mampu menganalisis karakteristik flora di Indonesia
melalui diskusi, tanya jawab, dan presentasi.
4. Siswa kelas X mampu menganalisis faktor-faktor persebaran flora
di Indonesia melalui diskusi, tanya jawab, dan presentasi.
5. Siswa kelas X mampu menganalisis masalah keanekaragaman
hayati di Indonesia melalui diskusi, tanya jawab, dan presentasi.
6. Siswa kelas X mampu mengemukakan upaya pelestarian
keanekaragaman hayati di Indonesia melalui diskusi, tanya jawab,
dan presentasi.

2.2 Pendahuluan

“PROBLEM STATEMENT “

Buat Rumusan masalah yang akan kalian cari jawabannya pada materi ini

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2.3 Kegiatan inti

Perhatikan gambar dibawah ini!

(5). Tentukan zona persebaran fauna di Indonesia yang ditunjuk pada gambar
dibawah ini serta garis yang memisahkannya !

a. zona ....................................................
b. zona ....................................................
c. zona .....................................................
d. garis.....................................................
e. garis......................................................

Identifikasilah karakteristik dan contoh fauna yang mendominasi di ketiga

1 zona diatas dan tuliskan dalam bentuk tabel!

Zona Indonesia bagian Zona indonesia bagian

Zona indonesia peralihan
barat timur

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Contoh : Contoh : Contoh :

Bagaimana pembagian kawasan persebaran flora berdasarkan ketinggian

2 di wilayah?

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3. Berdasarkan gambar diatas, indonesia memiliki hewan endemik pada masing

masing pulau. Apa yang dimaksud dengan endemik? Sebutkan contoh hewan
hewan endemik indonesia!

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4. Perhatikan gambar peta dibawah in!

Identifikasilah 4 daerah/negara yang termasuk dalam persebaran flora malesiana!

Flora malesiana terbagi menjadi flora daratan
didaerah tengah (wallace).
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b.......................................................................
c.......................................................................
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sunda, flora daratan sahul ,dan flora
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Flora malesiana terbagi menjadi..........................................................................

flora daratan sunda, flora daratan
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sahul,dan flora didaerah tengah.....................
(wallace). Jelaskan Faktor-faktor yang
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mempengaruhi persebaran flora..........................................................................
di Indonesia !

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ANCAMAN DAN UPAYA PELESTARIAN KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI

2.4 Pendahuluan AYO MEMBACA!!

Lokasi pelestarian keanekeragaman hayati dapat kalian kunjungi di sekitar kota

tempat tinggal kita. Misalnya, kebun raya Purwodadi yang berisi kumpulan tumbuh-
tumbuhan dari berbagai daerah yang ditanam untuk tujuan konservasi, kebun binatang
Ragunan, Taman Safari, dan lain-lain yang berisi berbagai fauna dari berbagai daerah
bahkan dari berbagai manca negara dari berbagai hewan tersebut ada beberapa hewan
yang hampir punah misal : Badak Bercula , Serigala , Harimau dll.
Apa yang kalian ketahui tentang pelestarian secara in-situ dan ex-situ? Pada
lembar kerja berikut silahkan kalian bekerja dalam kelompok untuk mengerjakan
beberapa permasalahan terkait dengan pelestarian kehati Indonesia secara in-situ dan ex-
situ.

Bagaimana kondisi keanekaragaman hayati tersebut di

Indonesia saat ini? Bagaimana agar tidak terjadi kelangkaan?
Usaha apa yang dapat kita lakukan?
“PROBLEM STATEMENT “

Buat Rumusan masalah yang akan kalian cari jawabannya pada materi ini

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2.5 Kegiatan inti

Kegiatan belajar 2 AYO BERLATIH!

Keanekaragaman hayati di Indonesia memiliki fungsi dalam berbagai aspek

seperti pangan , obat, kosmetik dll. sebutkan contoh fungsi pemanfaatan
1 keanekaragaman hayati di Indonesia!

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No Aspek Contoh serta Pemanfaatan/fungsi

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pangan ....................................................................................................................................................

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2 obat- .....................................................................................................................................................
obatan .....................................................................................................................................................
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kosmetik .....................................................................................................................................................
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2. Analisislah apa saja masalah dan ancaman yang menjadi penyebab menurunnya
keanekaragaman hayati Indonesia?

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3. Bagaimana upaya menangani penurunan keanekaragaman hayati dan upaya

pelestarian keanekaragaman hayati yang ada di Indonesia?

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4. Apa yang kalian pahami tentang pelestarian in-situ dan ex-situ ?

Bagaimana jenis-jenis pelestarian in-situ dan ex-situ berdasarkan hasil
observasi kalian?

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Pelestarian in situ adalah .........................................................................................................

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Pelestarian ex situ adalah .........................................................................................................
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Contoh ..........................................................................................................................................
5. Dari hasil kerjasama dengan lembaga konservasi internasional telah
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. dilaksanakan pengembangan kawasan konservasi menjadi cagar
biosfer. Apa yang dimaksud cagar biosfer dan sebutkan contohnya !
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Pengertian.......................................................................................................................................
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6. Indonesia merupakan negara dengan megabiodiversitas. Apa
maksudnya ?

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Kesimpulan (Generalization)

Buat kesimpulan dari yang kalian pelajari hari ini!

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2.6 Penutup AYO

REFLEKSI !!
Tabel Refleksi Diri Pemahaman Materi

No Pertanyaan Ya Tidak
1. Dapatkah kalian menjelaskan manfaat keanekaragaman
hayati Indonesia?
2 Apakah kalian memahami masalah dan ancaman
keanekaragaman hayati di Indonesia?
3. Dapatkah kalian menjelaskan upaya pelestarian
keanekaragaman hayati di Indonesia?
4 Dapatkah kalian menganalisis berbagai tingkat
keanekaragaman hayati di Indonesia beserta ancaman
dan pelestariannya beserta ancaman dan
pelestariannya?

UKBM 2
NILAI :
PARAF GURU

CATATAN :

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