 Rongga terbesar ditubuh

 Batas atas diafragma batas bawah

apertura superior pelvic
 Dibagi menjadi 2 bagian : abdomen
bagian atas dan rongga pelvis
 Rongga dari diafragma sampai
pelvic superior
 Isinya : hepar, lambung dan limpa
 Diafragma : otot tendon diafragma
dapat bergerak yang membatasi
rongga thorax dan abdomen
 Struktur-struktur yg menembus rongga
thorax ke rongga abdomen melewati
diafragma disebut hiatus. Hiatus caval :
setinggi V. TH-8 untuk vena cava inferior, 3
cm ke kanan dari MSP tubuh, Hiatus
oesofagus : terletak 2-3 cm ke kiri dari MSP
tubuh, setinggi TH-10, Hiatus aorta setinggi
TH 12, sedikit ke kiri dari MSP.
6
 Dinding abdomen posterior
▪ m. Psoas Mayor : terletak di sisi
lateral vertebra lumbal
▪ m. iliaka : berbentuk segitiga besar, di
sisi medial ala os illium
▪ m. quadratus lumborum : terletak
posterolateral terhadap psoas mayor.
7
 Dinding anterolateral
▪ M. rectus abdominalis
▪ M. external oblique
▪ M. internal oblique
▪ M. transversal abdominalis
 Posterior
▪ V. lumbal
▪ Musculature
▪ M. psoas mayor
▪ M. iliacus
▪ M. quadratus lumborum
 Viceral
 Parietal
 Liver
 Gallbladder
 Esophagus
 Stomach
 Small intestine
 Large intestine
 Spleen
 Pancreas
 Kidneys
 Supra renal
 AORTA
1. Coeliac Axis (th 12 – L1)
a. arteri hepatis
b. arteri lienalis (arteri terbesar)
c. arteri gaster
2. arteri mesenterika superior (SMA)
3. arteri renalis
 VENA CAVA INFERIOR
1. Vena hepatika : vena hepatika kanan, tengah
dan kiri.
2. Vena renalis : vena renalis kanan dan kiri
 SISTEM PORTA
1. Vena lienalis
2. vena mesenterika superior
 FUNGSI EXOCRINE
- lipase : memecah lemak
- amilase : memecah karbohidrat komplek
- trypsin : reduksi protein ke asam amino
- chymotripsinogen : sama di atas
▪ FUNGSI ENDOCRINE:
- sel alpha : glucagon – meningkatkan
gula darah
- sel beta : insulin – menurunkan gula darah
- sel delta : somatostatin – mengatur pengeluaran
glucagon dan insulin
 Middle of T10
 A. right lobe of liver
 B. left lobe of liver
 C. inferior vena cava
 D. body of stomach
 E. spleen
 F. lower lobe of right lung
 G. azygos vein
 H. thoracic aorta
 I. diaphram - left crus
 T12
 A. gall bladder
 B. stomach (pyloric region
 C. jejeunum
 D. right lobe of liver
 E. portal vein
 F. diaphram - right crus
 G. aorta
 H. pancreas
 I. splenic vein
 L1
 A. external oblique
 B. right costal carightilage
 C. rectus abdominus
 D. transverse colon
 E. transverse colon
 F. ascending colon
 G. pancreas - head
 H. duodenum - 2nd part
 I. renal vein
 J. diaphragm
 K. psoas major
 L. renal pyramid
 Lower L2/L3
 A. inferior vena cava
 B. V.superior mesenteric
 C. A.superior mesenteric
 D. abdominal aorta
 E. transverse colon
 F. duodenum - part 3
 G. descending colon
 H. quadratus lumborum
 I. spinal cord
 J. perirenal fat
 6. body pankreas
 7. ekor
 8 IVC
 9 bile duct
 10 lambung
 11 udara lambung
 12 limpa
 6. body pankreas
 7. ekor
 8 IVC
 9 bile duct
 10 lambung
 11 udara lambung
 12 limpa
1. ANTERIOR
SEGMEN,
2. POSTERIOR
SEGMEN,
3. MEDIAL SEGMEN
4. LATERAL SEGMEN,
5. LIGAMENTUM
VENOSUM
6. Body pankreas
7. Tail Pankreas
8. IVC,
9. BILE DUCT
10. LAMBUNG
11. UDARA
12. LIMPA
12. LIMPA,
13. GINJAL KIRI,
14. PELVIS RENAL,
15. PERINEPHRIC
FAT
 #8 = Liver
#9 = Psoas Muscle
#10 = Right Kidney
#11 = Stomach
#12 = Superior Mesenteric Artery
#13 = Tail of Pancreas
#14 = Transverse Colon

#1 = Abdominal Aorta
#2 = Duodenum
#3 = Gallbladder
#4 = Head of Pancreas
#5 = Inferior Vena Cava
#6 = Left Kidney
#7 = Left Renal Vein
#1 = Abdominal Aorta
#2 = Inferior Vena Cava
#3 = Left Crus of Diaphragm
#4 = Liver
#5 = Right Crus of Diaphragm
#6 = Spleen
#7 = Stomach
 #1 = Liver
#2 = Kidney
#3 = Duodenum
#4 = Jejunum (not visible on CT)
#5 = Ascending Colon
#6 = Descending Colon

#7 = Ureter (not visible on CT)

#8 = Psoas Muscle
#9 = Rectus Abdominis
#10 = Quadratus Lumborum
#11 = Aorta
#12 = Inferior Vena Cava
 #1 = L5
#2 = Ascending Colon
#3 = Descending Colon
#4 = Ureters (left & right)
#5 = Iliac Crest
#6 = Gluteus Medius

#7 = Iliacus Muscle
#8 = Psoas Muscle
#9 = Rectus Abdominis
#10 = Common Iliac Arteries
#11 = Common Iliac Veins
 Female pelvis

#1 - Bladder (only seen on MRI)

#2 - Coccyx/Sacrum
#3 - Gluteus Maximus
#4 - Gluteus Minimus
#5 - Iliacus
#6 - Ilium

#7 - Levator Ani
#8 - Psoas Muscle
#9 - Rectum
#10 - Rectus Abdominis
#11 - Sacroiliac Joint
#12 - Uterus
1 Bladder
#2 Gluteus Maximus
#3 Hip Joint
#4 Obturator Internus
#5 Rectum
#6 Seminal Vesicle