Ringkasan P&ID (Word)
Ringkasan P&ID (Word)
Kelas : 2 KIB
NIM : 061940422018
Uap dibawa melalui pipa ke dalam selungkup tertutup yang bertindak sebagai penukar
panas ketika air melewati penukar panas suhu air meningkat. Untuk membaca loop kontrol
serangkaian langkah dilakukan identifikasi loop kontrol dinotasikan dengan tag nomor 4:01
di dalam balon.
Katup yang memungkinkan uap mengalir melalui pipa adalah simbol dengan dua
segitiga. Di bagian atas simbol adalah pengenal fungsional dan huruf pertama variabel yang
diukur menunjukkan pertama. Huruf setiap pengenal fungsional adalah huruf T yang
mendefinisikan proses kontrol suhu.
Instrumen yang terhubung ke penukar panas berisi dua jenis informasi lain yang huruf
kedua dalam pengidentifikasi fungsional menunjukkan itu adalah pemancar dan balon tanpa
garis di dalam simbolnya menunjukkan perangkat terpasang di lapangan. Tabung kapiler
yang mengirim sinyal dari penukar panas ke pemancar diwakili dalam diagram oleh garis
dengan X. Garis putus-putus antar komponen menunjukkan sinyal listrik.
Steam is conveyed through a pipe into a sealed enclosure that acts as a heat exchanger
as the water passes through the heat exchanger the temperature of the water is elevated. To
read the control loop a series of steps are performed identification of the control loop is
notated by the tag number 4:01 within the ballons.
The valve that allows steam to flow through the pipe is the symbol with two triangels.
In the top portion of the symbols is the functional identifier and the first letter the measured
variable the first denotes. Letter of each functional identifier is the letter T which defines the
process of temperature control.
The instrument connected to the heat exchanger contains two other types of
information the second letter in the functional identifier indicates it is a transmitter and the
balloon with no line inside its symbol indicates the device is field mounted. A capillary tube
that sends a signal from the heat exchanger to the transmitter is represented in the diagram by
the line with X's. A dashed line between components indicates an electrical signal.
The controller and indicator is the instrument where the transmitter sends an electrical
signal and is shown in the functional identifier at the second and third lettets I and C.
Balloons with a solid dividing line indicates that the instrument is bored mounted. An
electrical signal from the contoller is indicated by the dashed line. The controller output is
connected to the transducer that controls the steam flow indicated by the second lettet Y of
the functional identifer. The transducer converts an electronic signal to a pressure signal and
is indicated by the square containing the letters I and P. The line with diagonal marks
designates a pneumatic connection. The pneumatic controlled diaphgram actuator that opens
and closes the globe valve regulates steam in the process the actuator is represented by the
half circle in the P&ID. The arrow pointing downwards from the actuator indicates a fail
closed valve type