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PUISI

D I SU S U N O L E H : E K A A R D H I N I E
Pengertian
Puisi
F RI E D A H U G H E S H . B J A SSI N

Poetry i s the way of Suatu karya sastra yang


communicating a vast array diucapkan dengan sebuah
of thoughts and feeling b y perasaan yang di dalamnya
concentrating them into mengandung su a tu piki r an -
minimal , o r even single piki ran dan sebu ah
poin ts which describe a tanggapan-tanggapan.
whole.
Kata Perasaan
Diksi Konkret

Imaji/ Struktur Rima/ Nada Struktur WeTema/


have
Citraan Fisik Puisi Batin Puisi
Irama comeMakna
sofar
Tipografi Majas
Amanat To create a stunning presentation, i t ' s best t
s implif y y o ur thoughts. Start with an o ut line o
t opic s and ident ify highlights, w hich can be applie
to whatever subjec t y o u plan on di s c uss in g

ZimCo r e H u b s | To w n Hall Meeting


Jenis-Jenis Puisi

Waktu & Bentuk Topik


Amanat
Perkembangan Bahasannya

Epik
Lama (mantra, gurindam, H y mne
Balada
pantun, syair) Lirik T r ans par an
Romansa
Baru (puisi modern) Naratif Prismatis
Ode
Kon tempo re r (semangat Dr amatik
Elegi
zaman/nyeleneh) Serenada
Satire
O C A P T A IN ! M Y C A P T A IN
PA N T U N By: Walt Whitman

O Captain! m y Captain! o ur fea r f u l trip i s done,The s hip ha s


Gendang gendut
weather’d every rack, the p r i z e we s o u gh t i s won,The port i s
Tali kecapi near, the bell s I hear, the people all exulting,While follo w
Ken y ang Perut eyes the steady keel, the ve ss el g rim and daring;
But O heart! heart! heart! ....... AK U I N G IN
Senanglah Hati
Oleh: Sapardi Djoko Damono

A D RE A M W I T H I N A D RE A M
Ak u ingin mencintaimu dengan sederhanadengan
By: Edgar Allan Poe kata yang tak sempat diucapkanka yu kepada api
yang menjadikann ya ab u Ak u ingin mencin taimu
Take t hi s ki ss u pon the brow!And, in parting f r om dengan sederhanadengan isyarat yang tak sempat
y o u no w , Th us m u ch let me a v o w - Yo u are not wrong, disampaikanawan kepada hujan yang menjadikannya
w ho deemThat m y da ys have been a dream;Yet if tiada”

hope ha s flo w n awayIn a night, o r in a day,In a


vi sion , o r in none,Is it the refore the le ss gone ? All
that we see o r s eemI s b ut a dream wi thin a dream.
To give readers new insights

F Simile Metaphor Hyperbole


Personification Oxymoron
i
Symbolism
g Metonymy
u S Paradox
r p Irony

a e
t e To provide a dramatic effect
i c
v h Onomatopoeia Consonance
e Alliteration
Anaphora
Assonance
Example of Figurative Speech
H Y P E RB O L E P A RA D O K S

A s I Walked One Evening (By W . H. Auden)


Ak u Cinta Padamu (Doddi Ahmad Fauji)

“I’ll love you, dear, I’ll love y o u


Bagimu yang di terjang halilintar
Till China and Africa meet,
di kota s e s ak prahara
And the river j u m p s over the mountain
And the s almon sing in the street, didera rasa lapar saat menghelat pesta
I’ll love y o u till the ocean dihardik kesepian di tengah keramaian
I s folded and hu ng u p to dry.”
Example of Figurative Speech
S I M I LE
S I M I LE

A Red, Red Rose (By Robert Burns) Ballada Orang-Orang Tercinta (WS RENDRA)

“O m y Luve’s like a red, red r o s e Bagai batu l u m ut an

That’s ne w l y s p ru ng in J u ne; Wajahn y a kotor, basah dan tua.


O m y Luve’s like the melodie Seperti guci retak
di toko tukang loak.
That’s sweetly played in tune.”
Example of Figurative Speech
O N O M AT O PO E IA
O N O M AT O PO E IA

Noi s e Day b y Shel Silverstein


Mantra Oleh: Sutardji Cal z o u m Bachri

Let’s have one day fo r gi r l s and bo ys e s


lima pe r cik mawar
When y o u can make the grandest noises.
tu j u h sayap merpati
Screech, scream, holler, and y ell –
sesayat langit pe r ih Several other words not
B uzz a buzzer, clang a bell,
dicabik p u ncak g u n u ng highlighted could also be
s ebela s d ur i s epi Sneeze– hicc u p – whist le – shout, considered as
dalam d u pa ru pa Laugh unt il y o ur l u ng s wear out, onomatopoeia. Can you
tiga men yan l u ka Toot a whistle, kick a can, find any?
mengasapi d u ka Bang a s poon against a pan,
puah! Sing, yodel, bellow, hum,
ka u jadi Ka u ! Blo w a horn, beat a d ru m ,
Ka s ihk u Rattle a windo w, s lam a door,
Scrape a rake ac r o ss the floo r . . ..
Example of Figurative Speech
A N A P H O RA
A N A P H O RA

To Helen b y Edgar Allan Poe Bi ru Yang Memerah-Magenta (Eka Dhinie)

Ho w dark a woe, yet ho w su blime a hope! Di atas gunungan pesisir


Di antara jeda semilir
Ho w silently serene a sea of pride!
Di antara debur ombak yang menghantam kerikil
Ho w daring an ambition; yet ho w deep
Di bawah magenta yang mulai terpapar kelam
Ho w fa t homle ss a capacity fo r love! Di ketika jemariku hanya mampu melukiskan dengus di atas pasir

"Adakah yang lebih sakit dari biru yang memerah?"

How many how Berapa


at the begining of the banyak di?
sentence?
Thank You

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