Oleh : Hartono AS
JAKARTA, November 2019
Pasal 4 : Jenis Kereta Api
1. Kereta api kecepatan normal
2. Kereta api kecepatan tinggi
3. Kereta api monorel
4. Kereta api motor induksi linier
5. Kereta api gerak udara
6. Kereta api levitasi magnetik (maglev)
7. Trem (Kereta api ringan)
8. Kereta gantung
2
1. KERETA API KECEPATAN NORMAL
1. LOKOMOTIF : 3. GERBONG :
a. Lokomotif Elektrik a. Gerbong Datar (GD)
b. Lokomotif Diesel (DE, DH) b. Gerbong Terbuka (GB)
2. KERETA : c. Gerbong Tertutup (GT)
a. Kereta Berpenggerak sendiri d. Gerbong Tangki (GK)
( KRD, KRL) 4. Peralatan Khusus :
b. Kereta yg ditarik lokomotif Kereta Inspeksi, kereta derek
(K1, K2, K3, KM, P, BP, M) Kereta Ukur, Kereta Penolong,
Kereta Pemeliharaan Jalan rel.
LOKOMOTIF
HAULING CAPASITY OF LOCOMOTIVES
LOCO Gradient Gw (ton) Gw (ton) Gw (ton) Gw (ton)
TYPE (promil) V=30km/h V=40 km/h V=50 km/h V=60 km/h
CC 201 5 1400 1220 950 710
10 1000 700 550 450
15 680 480 370 300
20 520 350 270 220
25 380 260 180 100
BADAN
KERETA
(BODY)
Stainless steel
BOGIE :
TB 1014
INTERIOR
KERETA K1
DAN KERETA
MAKAN
KERETA TIDUR
Kapasitas :
16 penumpang
FASILITAS :
1. Audio Video
2. Handset
3. Kursi yg bisa
diatur sbg
tempat tidur
KERETA BERPENGGERAK SENDIRI
KRD DAN KRL
JENIS GERBONG
• Penampang Track,
• Trafo & blower.
STRUKTUR JALAN KERETA API
PRINSIP MAGNET :
1. Mengangkat (levitation)
2. Mengarahkan (Guidance)
3. Menggerakkan (Drive)
EROPAH
8. KERETA GANTUNG
P. KUMALA
CHINA
ANCOL
SINGAPORE
AUTOMATED GUIDWAY TRANSIT (AGT)
Tidak dijelaskan dalam UU No. 23 thn 2007
DEFINISI LRT
Definisi LRT menurut “Light Rail Technology Analysis” , by
• PM 175 TAHUN 2015 TENTANG STANDAR
SPESIFIKASI TEKNIK KLERETA BERPENGGERAK Hamilton :
SENDIRI KECEPATAN NORMAL. • A lightweight metropolitan electric railway system
characterized by its ability to operate single cars or
short trains along exclusive right-of-way at street
level. These vehicles are usually powered by overhead
electrical wires, and offer a frequent, fast, reliable,
comfortable and high quality service that is
environmentally sustainable.
•
• LRT is often identified by its right-of-way and vehicle
weight and size. When compared with a regional
railway or metro, the system is lighter in terms of
actual system weight. However, when compared with
modern low-floor trains, LRT is heavier because the
vehicles are usually wider or there are two to three
vehicles coupled together. The terms ‘heavy’ or ‘light’
do not solely refer to weight, but also to the flexibility
of a system to deal with different types of right-of-
way and to the ability to be integrated into a variety
or urban streetscapes (Topp, 1999).
LRT LANTAI RENDAH
Rel Pengarah
Dinding Beton
3200
2450
1850
300
300
REFERENSI
1. Peter Topalovic – City of Hamilton Public Works, Rapid Transit Office, LIGHT
“RAIL Technology , Overview and Analysis”
2. Light Railway Vehicle for Dallas Rapid Transit Railway Corporation,
Japanese Railway Information, No. 67 – January 1996.
3. Light Railway Vehicle for New Jersey Rapid Transit USA,
Japanese Railway Information, No. 85 – January 1999.
4. Ir. Widoyoko Msc, Trem Reborn, 2010.
5. Railway System and Component No. 27 Febr 1986 and No. 64 Febr 1995.
6. Bahan Presentasi LRT Jkt, AGT APMS LEN – Woojin, Spek Tek KRL MRTJ
6. JAPANESE RAILWAY INFORMATION.
7. Spesifikasi Teknik LRT Jakpro, EMU MRTJ, AGT Bandara Soetta.