Presentasi PII 11 Nov 2019 v. 2.0
Presentasi PII 11 Nov 2019 v. 2.0
oleh
Asep Kurnia Permadi
Doddy Abdassah
∙ Sedangkan IOR:
Aneka upaya penambahan gaya-gaya dan energi reservoir yang membantu atau
memperbaiki atau mengubah mekanisme aliran minyak alamiah.
“Any attempt normally by supplementing additional reservoir forces and
energy that helps or improves or changes the natural oil flow mechanism.”
CO2-EOR
a. Cocok untuk karakteristik minyak ringan-medium seperti pada lapangan
minyak di Indonesia.
b. Sumber gas CO2 di Indonesia sangat besar, contoh: Lapangan Gas Natuna
D-Alpha.
c. Terbukti efektif diinjeksikan dengan cara tercampur (miscible) ataupun tidak
tercampur (immiscible).
d. Injeksi CO2 Huff & Puff tidak tercampur (immiscible) dapat dilakukan jika
ketersediaan CO2 terbatas.
Smart Water-EOR
a. Merupakan injeksi air formasi (brine) dengan komposisi kimia yang diatur
sedemikian rupa (chemically tuned) ke dalam reservoir batupasir atau
karbonat.
b. Menarik perhatian karena kemampuan dalam meningkatkan perolehan
minyak.
c. Menarik perhatian karena investasi relatif rendah, desain sederhana, dan
dampak terhadap lingkungan rendah.
∙ Menunjukkan keberhasilan
Injected Brine/ Incremental
Formation
Author Reservoir Formation Water Oil Recovery
Damage
(ppm) (%)
Smart Water-EOR pada Webb
Sandstone 3,000 / 220,000 No 20
(2004)
reservoir batupasir dengan McGuire Sandstone
150-1,500 / 15,000 No 13
(2005) (Alaska North Slope)
peningkatan perolehan Sandstone Recovery
hingga 20%. Robertson
(West Semlek
Reservoir)
10,000 / 60,000
tends to
decrease as
3,304 / 42,000 No
(2007) (North Semlek the salinity
• Uji Coba Lapangan (field trial) yang pertama: CO2-EOR Bersiklus Tak
Tercampur di Lapangan Meruap, Provinsi Jambi (2012-2015)
• Nama proyek:
“Development of CO2 Geological Storage through 1,000-Tons CO2-EOR
Pilot Test”
• Tujuan umum:
– Mengkaji kemungkinan melakukan injeksi CO2 dalam rangka penyimpanan CO2 di
bawah permukaan.
• Tujuan khusus:
1. Melakukan uji coba injeksi CO2 dalam skala lapangan di reservoir minyak di Indonesia,
2. Mengetahui kemungkinan penerapan metode CO2-EOR dengan teknik injeksi bersiklus
(huff and puff) dan tak tercampur (immiscible) dalam skala lapangan,
3. Mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan penerapan CO2-EOR bersiklus tak tercampur di
reservoir di Indonesia dalam rangka peningkatan perolehan minyak.
Dari 8 sumur yang memenuhi syarat awal, diperoleh 2 sumur kandidat utama:
M-61
M-61 M-14
M-14
• M-14 dan M-61 menunjukkan limited size reservoir, decline rate tajam.
• Sejarah produksi baik pada masing-masing target sand.
• M-14 AB-2c menjadi pilihan karena sejarah produksi pada saat M-14 AB-2c mulai
diproduksikan lebih baik daripada M-61 AB-2e.
• Dipilih Sumur M-14 AB-2c.
Asep Kurnia Permadi 11 November 2019 Slide ̶ 21/43
Doddy Abdassah
Diagram Sumur Injeksi
CO2-EOR Bersiklus Tak Tercampur 1 2 3 4 5 6
Well Diagram Sebelum Injeksi Well Diagram Saat Injeksi dan Produksi
Produksi
Soaking
Injeksi
dan 150 hari waktu soaking.
Tahap Pelaksanaan:
• CO2 cair diangkut dari Kab. Subang, Jawa Barat,
menggunakan ISO Tank
Tahap Produksi:
• Produksi dimulai pada 25 Desember 2015
• Fluida terproduksi pada awalnya berbentuk foam; menjadi minyak (cair) setelah
melaui proses settling.
• Laju produksi sumur sebesar 16 STBD (400% dari laju produksi terakhir)
Packer Tubing
Foamed crude waktu buka • Kondisi downhole string setelah injeksi baik.
sumur. • Tidak ada indikasi korosi pada tubing string dan kerusakan pada
rubber packer (packer digunakan selama 4 bulan injeksi dan
soaking)
• Uji Coba Lapangan (field trial) yang kedua: Smart Water-EOR di Lapangan
Sukananti, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan (2017-2020):
• Nama proyek:
“Implementation of Smart-Low Salinity Waterflood for Enhanced Oil
Recovery from Mature Field and ICT-Based Mobile Smart Water Production
System”
• Tujuan umum:
– Mengkaji kemungkinan penerapan injeksi smart-water menggunakan sistem peralatan
pengolah air berbasis ICT.
• Tujuan khusus:
1. To evaluate the applicability of low salinity water injection at Tangai-Sukananti Field
through literature study.
2. To evaluate the low salinity water injection performance in enhancing oil recovery at
Tangai-Sukananti Field through laboratory study and reservoir simulation.
3. To propose recommendations in implementing low salinity water injection for EOR pilot
project at Tangai-Sukananti Field.
•Tangai-Sukananti is located in
Ogan Ilir and Prabumulih, South
Sumatera Province.
•It covers 18.25 km2 area.
•Tangai-Sukananti Field was
discovered in 1990 and has been
operated by Pertamina until 2010.
•There are 10 wells in the field:
− 4 production wells (BNN-1, BNN-3,
TGI-1, TGI-3)
− 1 injection well (SKN-1)
− 3 suspended wells (BNN-2, BNN-4,
TGI-4)
− 2 P&A wells (TGI-2, KPG-1).
• Simulation analysis is conducted for low water salinity case using the existing 3D model
• Simulation basis include TGI-4 as the injection well and TGI-1 as an observation well
• The simulation is completed by using two parameters of sensitivity:
− Injection rate
− Injected water salinity
• The simulation forecast is set for 6 years and 9 months (1 October 2018 to 7 July 2025)
Cumulative Injected water Cumulative Oil
Injected water Oil No. Case Injected water salinity, ppm
No. Case Injected water salinity, ppm rate, STB/day Production, STB
rate, STB/day Production, 1 Basecase 0 - 494,227
STB
1 Basecase 0 - 494,227 2 WF_3 1800 15000 (formation water) 543,041
2 WF_4 3000 15000 (formation water) 550,205
3000 (5 to 6 times Dilution 3 WF_4 3000 15000 (formation water) 550,205
3 LSWa_4 3000 579,019
with low sal. Water)
1500 (10 to 11 times Dilution 4 WF_5 4000 15000 (formation water) 550,197
4 LSWb_4 3000 579,640
with low sal. Water)
The optimum water salinity, based on the highest The optimum injection rate, based on the highest
cumulative oil production is 1500 ppm cumulative oil production is 3000 STB/day
No Service Descriptions
1 Plugging process
2 Cleaning process toluene
3 Cleaning process methanol
4 Grain density
5 Porosity & permeability at ambient & NOB
6 Liquid permeability as function of throughput at initial salinity (15000 ppm)
7 Liquid permeability as function of throughput at 3000 ppm
8 Liquid permeability as function of throughput at salinity 1500 ppm
9 Unsteady state relative permeability [Kw/Ko] at initial salinity (15000 ppm)
10 Unsteady state relative permeability [Kw/Ko] at salinity 3000 ppm
11 Unsteady state relative permeability [Kw/Ko] at salinity 1500 ppm
12 Formation factor & resistivity index at NOB
13 Capillary pressure with porous plate at NOB
14 Capillary pressure with centrifuge low speed at NOB
15 XRD
Completed On going
2.7% of
divalent
ions
CTIS ≈ 0.042
Designed Water Ionic Strength
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