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Linear Equ~tions 0
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Linear Equations in One Variable
~;}) Persamaan Unear dalam Satu Pemboleh Vbah
1. State whether the following is a linear equation in one variable or not. Circle your answer. -
.
Nyatakan sama ads persamaan berlkut adalah persamaan linear dalam satu pemboleh ubah atau tidak. Buletkan Jawapan ands.
X - 12 = 25 r One variable which is raised to the
+ power of 1. Unear equation In one variable Is an equation with
only one variable which is rail.Md to the power of 1.
Satu pemboleh ubah dengsn kuasa
Prnamun Unftll' dal4m mz:u prmboldl uball laJah prnamaan
tartlnggi is/ah 1.
dmpn saaapffllbollh ubah sahaja dan bwa cr,ttn,gf
panboleh Llbah lffSffilt klbll l
No/Tidek
(a) x' + y = 9 (b) 3y + 4 = 30xy (c) 5x + I = 2x
3
Yes I Ya No/ T«Jak Yes I Ya No/ Tidak Yes I Ya No/ Tidsk
2. Write a linear equation for each of the following situations.
Tulis satu persamaan linear bagi setlap situssi yang berlkut.
Situation Llnear equation
S/tuasl Parsamaan Unear
8ihiul¼i Let the number be x.
Kataksn nombor itu is/ah x.
If 5 is subtracted from a number, then the remainder is 6. x-5=6
Jika 5 ditolak daripada suatu nombor, maka bakfnya ialah 6.
(a) When a number is multiplied by 4 and added to 5, the result is 20.
Apabila suatu nombor didarab dengan 4 dan ditambah dengan 5, hasilnya ialah
20.
(b) The width of a rectangle is 7 cm shorter than its length. Perimeter of
the rectangle is 33 cm.
Labar sebuah segi empat tepat adalah 7 cm lebih pendek daripada panjangnya.
Perimeter segi empat tepat itu ialah 33 cm.
(c) Gary has a book with 130 pages. He reads some pages each day for
four consecutive days. There are 45 pages more are left to finish.
Ga,y ada sebuah buku dengan 130 halamsn muka surat. Dia mambaca beberapa
helai muka surat setiap harl untuk empat hari berlurut-turut Terdapat 45 muka
surat lagi yang perlu dihabiskan.
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Mathematica Fom, 1 Chapt,,,e UnearEquation~ Mathematic• Fom, 1 Ch•pter el Lina•r Equaoons
3. Write a statement or situation based on the equation given. 5. Solve the following problems.
Tulis pemystasn stsu situssi berdsssrksn perssmssn yang diberi.
So/osalksn mssalah yang berikut.
(a) Ali is 7 kg heavier than Anson and Amir
is 6 kg lighter than Anson. If their total mass is
(i) x + 8 = 15 where x represents a number. Encik Zaid is 5 years older than his wife. The sum
x + 8 = 15 dengan kesdaan x mewskili suatu nombor. of their age is 73 years. How old is Encik Zaid? 163 kg, find the mass, In kg, of Amir.
(Ii) 7p = 28 where p represents the cost of 1 kg of flour, in RM.
Jisim All sdalah 7 kg lebih berat daripada Anson dan
7p = 28 dangan kaadaan p mowaki/1 kos topung yang borjlslm 1 kg, dalam RM. The unit of each term in a linear Encik Zsid is/ah 5 tahun lobih tua daripada istorinya.
equation Is the same. Jumlah umur mereka barrfua ia/ah 73 tahun. Berepskah Jlsim Amir ads/ah 6 kg kurang daripads Anson. Jika
Unit utiap stbutan da&am ,an, }um/ah Jlslm mareka ialah 163 kg, earl J7slm, dalsm kg,
(i) When 8 is added to a number, the result is 15. pasamaan llntar adalah sama.
umur Enclk Zaid?
bag/Amir.
Apabils B ditambah kepada sustu nambor, hasilnys ialah 15.
(ii) The cost of 7 kg of flour is RM28.
Jumlah kos bag/ 7 kg tepung ialah RM28. Let the age of Encik Zaid's wife
Katakan umur lsteri Encik laid
=x
(a) 7(x + 4) = 12 where x I (b) ..i = 88 where q is an amount I (c) 3y = 210 where y is the length
represents a number. 3 of a polygon. Then, the age of Encik Zaid
of money, in RM.
7(x + 4) = 12 dengan koodaan x 3y = 210 dengan koadaan y la/ah
f
Maka, umur Encik la;d
mewskill sustu nombor. = 88 dengan koadaan q ialah panjang sisi suatu poligon. =x+5
jumlah wang, dalam RM.
Their total age
Jumlah umur mereka
= X + (x + 5)
= 2x + 5
= 73
2x + 5 = 73
4. Solve each of the following linear equation.
2x + 5 - 5 = 73 - 5
Selesaikan setiap persamaan linear yang berikut.
2x = 68
@iEUIH4i 2x 68
Bx- 7(x + 2)
Bx-7x-14=10
= 10
Applying the
equality concept.
Aplikasi konsep
j Oloose one of the following methods to solve linear
equation.
PWh saai daripada hudah yanr bmkut untuk: Jdaafkan
2=2
X = 34
Encik Zaid's age
x-14=10 kesamaan. pasamaan Unrar.
• Trial and improvement method/ Kaftfah cubo.Jaya.
Umur: Encik laid
x-14+14=10+14 • Backrtracklng method / Kardah ptmatahbalftan. =x+5
X = 24 • Applying the equality concept / Aplll:an IDnsq taamaan.
= 34 + 5
= 39
(a) 4x- 5 = S(x-3) (b) 4x + 6 = 22 (c) 4x-6=.!Q
5 3 .-. Encik Zaid is 39 years old .
Umur Encik Zaid ialah 39 tahun .
.
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MathamatJca Form 1 Chapter d Unear Equation•
llatbemaUca Form 1 Chapter 6 Linear Equations
(b) RM890 is shared among Asyraf, Nurul and\ (c) The number of T-shirts belongs to Aniq, Chow ( ·- ,il Linear Equations in Two Variables
Maniam. The amount of money received by and Ravi is a consecutive sequence of multiples :.!!:.t:J Persamaan Linear dalam Dua Pemboleh Vball_
Asyraf is twice the amount of money received of 3. The total number of T-shirts that they have
by Maniam. The amount of money received by is 45 pieces. Is the number of Ravi's T-shirts 6. Tick ( for linear equations in two variables and (X) if otherwise.
Nurul is RM50 less than the amount of money equal to the total number of T-shirts of Aniq and Tandakan bag/ persamaan linear da/am dua pemboleh ubah dan (Jt) Jika sabaliknya.
received by Maniam. Find the amount of money Chow? Give your reasons.
received by each of them. Bilangan kameja-T kepunyaan Anlq, Chow dan Ravi
RM890 dlkongsl antara Asyraf, Nuru/ dan Maniam. Wang masing-masing ialah suatu urutan nombor gsndaan bagi
1#:£'!,Wli
yang dlterima o/eh Asyraf adalah dua ka/1 wang yang 3 yang berturutan. Jum/ah kemeja-T meraka bertiga 7a-2b= 0 Une.r equ•tion In two variables have two
vart•bles ;and each v•rl•ble Is raised to the
diterima oleh Msniam. Weng yang diterima oleh Nurul
ads/ah RMSO kurang daripada wang yang dltarima o/ah
Maniam. Cari Jumlah wang yang diterima oleh setiap
orang.
Standard Practice D
for linear equation in one variable (c) Mumi is 22 years younger than Natasha. The
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After 50 years, Helena's age will be three times her age now. How old is Helena now?
Answer I Jawapan : 6a - 3b- I= 0 17x-4y= 5 Sdq,as SO tahun1 umur Helena akan mmjadi tiga ka1i umurnya sekaning. Bmzpakah umur Helena sdcamng! ~ANtvs,"!J
l.+l.=12
j k
L+1=E. 3u _ l, = w
3 4 7
[3 marks I 3 marlcahJ
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Mathematics Form 1 Chapter 4 UnHr Equation•
Mark to a linear equation and mark (,Kl to a non-linear equation in the answer space provided.
Tandakan ( pada pu.uzmaan linear dan tandakan (1) pa.da pmamaan tak linear dalam ruangan jawapan yang distdiakan.
(a) a=f+2
(b) -b(b - 3) = 2
(c) 2k-1=9-3k
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: A piece of ribbon with 55 cm long was cut into 3 different pieces. The following are the length, in cm, of the ribbons that has
!
J been cut.
S'1llaS re&m sq,anjang 55 cm t,/ah dipotong l:,pad. 3 utas yang &.,-1,a:a. Bai/cut ialah panjang, dalam cm, re&m yang t,/ah dipotong itu.
i 2x-6
iX+ 8
iX+ 7
What is the length of the longest piece? Show your work calculation.
Bcrapakah panjang, dalam cm, &ahagian yang t,ryanjang? Tunjukkan langlcah ptngiraan kamu.
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