Nama : Muhammad Noer Jayadin

Nim : 201810130311124
Kelas : Elektro 4B

UAS MATEMATIKA TEKNIK

Parameter Value
A 2
B 4
D 2+2+4 = 8
R 140 Ω
L 1H
C (10+2)F = 12 F
Wo 1A
f 50 Hz
ω 2𝜋𝑓 = 2(3.14)(50) = 314
E0 220
𝑥 + 8, −8 < 𝑥 < 0
𝑓 (𝑥 ) = {
𝑥 − 8, 0 < 𝑥 < 8

SOAL

1. Carilah solusi dari persamaan differensial tersebut dengan Laplace! dengan I(0) = 0A, dan
I’(0) = 0 A
2. Simulasikan/plot grafik hasil solusi pada no 1 dengan Matlab
3. a. jelaskan fungsi tersebut genap/ganjil atau bukan keduanya
b. Carilah deret fourier
c. Gambarlah gelombang deret tersebut untuk 7 harmonisa
JAWABAN
1. SOLUSI
1
𝐿𝐼+RI'+ I=𝐸0 ω cos(ωt)
C
1
1𝐼+140I'+ I=220(314) cos(314t)
12
I + 140𝐼 ′ + 0.0833𝐼 = 69080 cos(314𝑡)
ℒ[𝐼" + 130𝐼′ + 0.0833𝐼 ] = ℒ[69080 cos(314𝑡)]
𝑠
[𝑠 2 𝐼 − 𝑠𝐼(0) − 𝐼′(0)] + 140[𝑠𝐼 − 𝐼 (0)] + 0.0667𝐼 = 69080 ( )
𝑠 2 + 98596
69080𝑠
[𝑠 2 𝐼 − 𝑠(0) − (0)] + 140[𝑠𝐼 − (0)] + 0.0667𝐼 =
𝑠2+ 98596
 69080𝑠
𝑠 2 𝐼 + 140𝑠𝐼 + 0.0833𝐼 =
𝑠2 + 98596
69080𝑠
[𝑠 2 + 140𝑠 + 0.0833]𝐼 =
𝑠2+ 98596
69080𝑠 69080𝑠
𝐼= = 2
(𝑠 2 2
+ 98596)(𝑠 + 140𝑠 + 0.0833) (𝑠 + 98596)(𝑠 + 139.9994)(𝑠 + 0.0006)
69080𝑠
𝐼=
(𝑠 2 + 98596)(𝑠 + 139.9994)(𝑠 + 0.0006)
𝐴𝑠 + 𝐵 𝐶 𝐷
= 2 + +
(𝑠 + 98596) (𝑠 + 139.9994) (𝑠 + 0.0006)
69080𝑠 = [𝐴𝑠 + 𝐵(𝑠 + 139.9994)(𝑠 + 0.0006)] + [𝐶 (𝑠 2 + 98596)(𝑠 + 0.0006)]
+ [𝐷(𝑠 2 + 98596)(𝑠 + 139.9994)]
69080𝑠 = [𝐴𝑠 + 𝐵(𝑠 2 + 140𝑠 + 0.0839)] + [𝐶 (𝑠 3 + 0.0006𝑠 2 + 98596𝑠 + 59.1576)]
+ [𝐷(𝑠 3 + 139.9994𝑠 2 + 98596𝑠 + 13803380.8)]
69080𝑠 = (𝐴𝑠 3 + 140𝐴𝑠 2 + 0.0667𝐴𝑠 + 𝐵𝑠 2 + 140𝐵𝑠 + 0.0839𝐵)
+ (𝐶𝑠 3 + 0.0006𝐶𝑠 2 + 98596𝐶𝑠 + 59.1576)
+ (𝐷𝑠 3 + 139.9994𝐷𝑠 2 + 98596𝐷𝑠 + 13803380.8𝐷 )
69080𝑠 = (𝐴 + 𝐶 + 𝐷 )𝑠 3 + (140𝐴 + 𝐵 + 0.0006𝐶 + 139.9994𝐷 )𝑠 2
+ (0.0839𝐴 + 140𝐵 + 98596𝐶 + 98596𝐷 )𝑠
+ (0.0839𝐵 + 59.1576𝐶 + 13803380.8𝐷 )
𝐴+𝐶+𝐷 =0
140𝐴 + 𝐵 + 0.0006𝐶 + 139.9994𝐷 = 0
0.0839𝐴 + 140𝐵 + 98596𝐶 + 98596𝐷 = 69080
0.0839𝐵 + 59.1576𝐶 + 13803380.8𝐷 = 0
1 0 1 1 𝐴 0
140 1 0.0006 139.9994 𝐵 0
[ ][ ] = [ ]
0.0839 140 98596 98596 𝐶 69080
0 0.0839 59.1576 13803380.8 𝐷 0
−1
𝐴 1 0 1 1 0
𝐵 140 1 0.0006 139.9994 0
[ ]=[ ] [ ]
𝐶 0.0839 140 98596 98596 69080
𝐷 0 0.0839 59.1576 13803380.8 0
𝐴 = −0.5845
𝐵 = 81.8235
𝐶 = 0.5845
𝐷 = −0.0000
 69080𝑠
𝐼=
(𝑠 2 + 98596)(𝑠 + 139.9994)(𝑠 + 0.0006)
𝐴𝑠 + 𝐵 𝐶 𝐷
= 2 + +
(𝑠 + 98596) (𝑠 + 139.9994) (𝑠 + 0.0006)
69080𝑠
𝐼=
(𝑠 2 + 98596)(𝑠 + 139.9994)(𝑠 + 0.0006)
−0.5845𝑠 + 81.8235 0.5845 0
= 2
+ +
(𝑠 + 98596) (𝑠 + 139.9994) (𝑠 + 0.0006)
−0.5845𝑠 + 81.8235 0.8319 0
𝐼= + +
(𝑠 2 + 98596) (𝑠 + 139.9994) (𝑠 + 0.0006)
−0.5845𝑠 81.8235 0.5845 0
= 2 + 2 + +
(𝑠 + 98596) (𝑠 + 98596) (𝑠 + 139.9994) (𝑠 + 0.0006)
−0.5845 cos(98596𝑡) + 81.8235 sin(98596𝑡) + 0.5845𝑒 −139.9994𝑡 + 0𝑒 −0.0006𝑡
2. SIMULASI MATLAB

(gambar 2.1 grafik dalam 5 detik)

(gambar 2.2 grafik dalam 50 detik)

3. DERET FOURIER
a. Kita misalkan 𝑥 = −1 & 1 lalu kita uji fungsi tersebut dengan metode fungsi genap
(even) dan fungsi ganjil (odd)

Fungsi genap (even) 𝑓 (−𝑥 ) = 𝑓 (𝑥 ), 𝑎0 ≠ 0, 𝑎𝑛 ≠ 0, 𝑏𝑛 = 0

𝑥 + 8, −8 < 𝑥 < 0 → −1 + 8 = 7
𝑥 − 8, 0 < 𝑥 < 8 → 1 − 8 = −7
Fungsi tersebut tidak memenuhi syarat untuk fungsi genap

Fungsi ganjil (odd) 𝑓 (−𝑥 ) = −𝑓 (𝑥 ), 𝑎0 = 0, 𝑎𝑛 = 0, 𝑏𝑛 ≠ 0

𝑥 + 8, −8 < 𝑥 < 0 → −1 + 8 = 7
𝑥 − 8, 0 < 𝑥 < 8 → 1 − 8 = −(−7) = 7
Fungsi tersebut memenuhi syarat untuk fungsi ganjil

Dapat disimpulkan bahwa fungsi tersebut termasuk fungsi ganjil karena memenuhi syarat
ganjil

2 𝐿 𝑛𝜋
b. 𝑏𝑛 = 𝐿 [∫0 𝑓(𝑥) sin ( 𝐿 𝑡) 𝑑𝑡]
2 8 𝑛𝜋
= [∫ (𝑥 − 8) sin ( 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 ]
8 0 8
1 16 8
= [− ] = −
4 𝑛𝜋 𝑛𝜋

𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑙: 𝑢 = (𝑥 − 8), 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑢′ = 1

𝑛𝜋 𝑛𝜋 1 𝑛𝜋 −8 𝑛𝜋
𝑣 ′ = sin ( 𝑥) , 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑣 = ∫ sin ( 𝑥) = − 𝑛𝜋 cos ( 𝑥) = cos ( 𝑥)
8 8 8 𝑛𝜋 8
8
∫ 𝑢𝑣 ′ 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑢𝑣 − ∫ 𝑢′ 𝑣 𝑑𝑡
8
𝑛𝜋 −8 𝑛𝜋 −8 𝑛𝜋
∫ (𝑥 − 8) sin ( 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = {(𝑥 − 10) cos ( 𝑥) − ∫(1) cos ( 𝑥)}
0 10 𝑛𝜋 10 𝑛𝜋 8
−8 𝑛𝜋 8 𝑛𝜋
= (𝑥 − 8) cos ( 𝑥) + ∫ cos ( 𝑥)
𝑛𝜋 10 𝑛𝜋 10
−8 𝑛𝜋 16 𝑛𝜋 8
= [ (𝑥 − 8) cos ( 𝑥) + 2 2 sin ( 𝑥)]
𝑛𝜋 8 𝑛 𝜋 8 0
−8 16 −8 16
= [ (8 − 8) cos(𝑛𝜋) + 2 2 sin(𝑛𝜋)] − [ (0 − 8) cos(0) + 2 2 sin(0)]
𝑛𝜋 𝑛 𝜋 𝑛𝜋 𝑛 𝜋
16 16 8
= [0 − 0] − [ − 0] = − =−
𝑛𝜋 𝑛𝜋 𝑛𝜋
cos(𝑛𝜋) = (−1)𝑛

∞ 8 𝑛𝜋
𝑓(𝑥) = ∑ [− sin ( 𝑡)]
𝑛=1 𝑛𝜋 8

8 𝜋 8 2𝜋 8 3𝜋 8 4𝜋 8 7𝜋
𝑓(𝑥) = − sin ( 𝑡) − sin ( 𝑡) − sin ( 𝑡) − sin ( 𝑡) −. . . − sin ( 𝑡)
𝑛𝜋 8 𝑛𝜋 8 𝑛𝜋 8 𝑛𝜋 8 𝑛𝜋 8
c. GELOMBANG 7 HARMONISA