CASE REPORT
Penyusun
Pembimbing
Penyusun
Mengetahui,
Abstrak
Struma disebut juga goiter didefinisikan sebagai pembesaran kelenjar tiroid. Struma dapat meluas
keruang retro sternal, dengan dan atau tanpa pembesaran anterior substansial. Karena hubungan
anatomi kelenjar tiroid ke trakea, laring, saraf laring, superior dan inferior, dan esophagus,
pertumbuhan abnormal dapat menyebabkan berbagai sindrom komperhensif. Seorang perempuan
berusia 52 tahun datang ke poli bedah Rumah Sakit dengan keluhan benjolan di leher bagian depan.
Pasien merasa benjolan di leher bagian depan dirasakan sejak lama, namun baru disadari membesar
kurang lebih 2 minggu terakhir. Benjolan berukuran kecil lama kelamaan semakin membesar. Pasien
mengaku tidak ada kesulitan bernafas ataupun menelan serta tidak ada gangguan pada suara pasien,
hanya tidak nyaman karena ada benjolan. Pemeriksaan tanda vital pasien keadaan umum pasien
tampak baik, kesadaran compos mentis GCS E4V5M6, denyut nadi 80 kali/menit, respiratory rate 20
kali/menit, suhu tubuh 36.4oC, tekanan darah 140/80 mmHg dan saturasi oksigen 98%. Pada
pemeriksaan fisik dalam batas normal. Status lokalisasi pada inspeksi terdapat massa di leher bagian
anterior asimetri, berbentuk bulat, berbatas tegas dengan ukuran sekitar 5x5cm, tidak ada tanda-
tanda radang akut. Pada palpasi tidak terasa nyeri dan dapat digerakkan (mobile) serta ikut
bergerak saat menelan, konsistensi kenyal lunak, tidak berbenjol-benjol. Pemeriksaan laboratorium
darah lengkap pasien menunjukkan hasil Hb 14.0 g/dL; HCT 42.2 %; trombosit 325 x10 3/mL;
Leukosit 6.8 x103/mL; Hormon FT4 9.51 pmol/l; TSH-S 3.57 uIU/ml. Pada pemeriksaan foto thorax
AP didapatkan Cor dan Pulmo dalam batas normal, pemeriksaan EKG didapatkan normo sinus
rythm, pemeriksaan FNAB didapatkan Nodular Colloid Goitre. Dari hasil anamnesis, pemeriksaan
fisik dan pemeriksaan penunjang di dapatkan diagnosis Struma. Penatalaksanaan non
medikamentosa yaitu dilakukan tiroidektomi. Penatalaksaan medikamentosa yaitu pemberian IVFD
RL, Inj Pantoprazol, Inj As. Tranexamat dan Inj. Ketorolac.
Abstract
Struma also known as goiter, is defined as an enlargement of the thyroid gland. The goiter may
extend into the retrosternal space, with and or without substantial anterior enlargement. Because of
the anatomical relationship of the thyroid gland to the trachea, larynx, laryngeal, superior and
inferior nerves, and esophagus, abnormal growth can lead to a variety of comprehensive syndromes.
A 52-year-old woman came to the hospital's outpatient clinic complaining of a lump in the front of
her neck. The patient felt a lump in the front of the neck had been felt for a long time, but it was only
realized that it had grown in the last 2 weeks. Small lumps are getting bigger over time. The patient
admitted that there was no difficulty in breathing or swallowing and there was no disturbance in the
patient's voice, only uncomfortable because there was a lump. Examination of the patient's vital signs,
the general condition of the patient looks good, consciousness compos mentis GCS E4V5M6, pulse 80
times/minute, respiratory rate 20 times/minute, body temperature 36.4 oC, blood pressure 140/80
mmHg and oxygen saturation 98%. On physical examination within normal limits. The localization
status on inspection was an asymmetrical anterior neck mass, round in shape, well demarcated with a
size of about 5x5cm, no signs of acute inflammation. On palpation there is no pain and can be moved
(mobile) and also moves when swallowing, the consistency is soft and supple, not lumpy. Laboratory
examination of the patient's complete blood showed Hb 14.0 g/dL; HCT 42.2%; platelets 325
x103/mL; Leukocytes 6.8 x103/mL; FT4 hormone 9.51 pmol/l; TSH-S 3.57 uIU/ml. On AP chest X-ray
examination, Cor and Pulmo were found within normal limits, ECG examination revealed normo
sinus rythm, FNAB examination revealed Nodular Colloid Goitre. From the anamnesis, physical
examination and supporting examination, the diagnosis of goiter was obtained. Non-medical
management is thyroidectomy. Medical management is the administration of IVFD RL, Inj
Pantoprazole, Inj As. Tranexamate and Inj. Ketorolac.
Pada kasus seorang laki-laki berinisial S ke-3 yaitu pada kasus ini diberikan Ceftriaxone
DAFTAR PUSTAKA