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TUGAS PERKULIAHAN
Analisis Pelaporan
Laporan Keuangan
Judul Tugas Analisis Prospektif
Abstract Deskripsi
Analisis prospektif
Latihan Pembuatan Proyeksi Laba Rugi, Neraca, dan Arus Kas
merupakan langkah
terakhir dalam
proses analisis
laporan keuangan. Ketentuan
Hal ini dapat Tugas bersifat openbook
dilakukan hanya Diperbolehkan bertanya tetapi tidak diperbolehkan minta dibuatkan
setelah laporan
keuangan historis Luaran/Output
telah disesuaikan Mahasiswa memiliki kemampuan menjelaskan dan memahami
secara akurat untuk metode dan tahapan analisis prospektif dan proyeksi laporan
mencerminkan keuangan
kinerja ekonomi
perusahaan.
Analisis prospektif
mencakup meninjau Jadwal
Balance Sheet,
Laporan Laba Rugi, Tugas dikumpulkan paling lambat satu minggu setelah tugas
dan Laporan Arus diberikan
Kas.
Penilaian Bobot
Kriteria
Soal Kasus:
Best Buy
Comparative income statements and balance sheets for BEST BUY are shown below (in $
millions) :
Income Statement (in $) Tahun 2 Tahun 1
net sales 15,326 12,494
cost of goods sold 12,267 10,101
gross profit 3,059 2,393
selling, general and administrative exp. 2,251 1,728
depreciation and amortization exp. 167 103
income before tax 641 562
income tax exp. 245 215
net income 396 347
outstanding shares 208 200
Balance sheet Tahun 2 Tahun 1
Asset
Current assets
Cash 746 751
Receivables 313 262
Inventories 1,767 1,184
Other curret assets 102 41
Total current assets 2,928 2,238
Property, plant and equipment (PP&E) 1,987 1,093
Accumulated depreciation 543 395
Net PPE 1,444 698
Other non-current assets 466 59
Total assets 4,838 2,995
Liabilities and Shareholder's Equity
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 2,473 1,704
Short term debt and current maturities of long term debt 114 16
Income tax liabilities 127 65
Total current liabilities 2,714 1,785
Required:
1. Use the following ratios to prepare a projected income statement, balance sheet, and
statement of cash flows for year 3 :
Sales growth 30 %
Gross profit margin 19.96 %
Selling, general and administrative expense/sales 14.69%
Depreciation expense/Prior-year PPE gross 15.28%
Income tax expense/pretax income 38.22 %
AR Turnover (sales/AR) 48.96
Inventory Turnover (COGS/inventory) 6.94
AP Turnover (COGS/AP) 4.96
Tax payable/tax expense 51.84%
Financial leverage 2.55
Dividends per share $ 0.00
CAPEX/sales 6.71 %
2. Based on your initial projections, how much external financing (long-term debt/or
stockholders' equity will Best Buy need to fund its growth at projected increases in
sales?
Jawaban :
Best Buy
Year 3 Estimate Year 2 Year 1
Income Statement
Year 3
BALANCE SHEET Estimate Year 2 Year 1
Common stock 20 20 20
CAPEX (1.262)
Keterangan :
Barang tersedia untuk dijual = Persediaan barang dagangan awal + pembelian bersih
Pembelian bersih = Pembelian + biaya angkut pembelian – retur pembelian –
potongan pembelian.
Barang yang tersedia untuk dijual = Persediaan awal + pembelian + beban angkut
pembelian – retus pembelian – potongan pembelian.