SEDIMENTOLOGY

"
Goals Menentoken
konsep dasar sedimentology
manpu
:

dan tempat terbentuknya

tervtama pada poses
↳ SDA
ekrploras
§
,
energi
bencana
minyan ,
kngkvngan
BAB 1. sedimentoloyi in
general
2. seamen klashk dalam altran fluid a
3. p roses pembentukm struktvr seamen klastik

a. Proser pembentvkm tatu gamp

ing
5- evaporit
6. sedimentary , Volkan istik
laustrin & delta
7. kngkvngm fluvial
estuaries A.coastal
d. lingkungan trans , , ,
\
lagoon d tidal
g. lingkvngan Marin
 Week I -

Sedimentdog, in General

Apnitv ? : Studi tenting prose pembentukar , transporter: dan

pengendapan material sebagai terakumvlasi

gang
has it perombakan batvanyg lebih
"

sediment partied .

tua akibat pelapikan lalo di transporters ikan

Oleh air , Udara ,
es , dit .

Sumter sediment .
batu , potongm Koht /shell) , rangka
organism e
taut .

kenapa Disa terbentok sediment Karana kecepatannya

terlalv Kecil vntukmenindahkm
material tersebut
d"
stupa ygmerggerakb.cn } air, es,
gravitas 1
, ang in ,

gravel Ckerikel)
Tekstorlvkoran sedimer :
1-
( Lboolder cobble
sand / pastry
,
, pebble

[ halos
model
-

lumpier
kasar

¢ clay .
silt)
b- Slump
stroktor seamen gang
Mangalam , lvncoran

2- Cross bedding Graded bedding

Perlapisanyg berlawanan Perlaplsan yg normal arahnya

arahnya

3- Flute cast

Torjolan ygmemanjang
akibat

a. lonysor /mass wasting

ahmn tanah /Massa

akibat gravitas,
5-
Pelapukan
Penghancorkm Fink
alterasi Kima dan butuan

6. Delta smgal

torjolm seamen di
yung
mont sungai bermvara
yg
di taut

7- oxbow lake

bngim sungai ygberbentvk

U abntsat ahrar

d. Dunes / gvmuk pasir

End
upon partikel pasir
akibat anger

g. spit
Danton ygmvncul ke
permultam
 10 .

Prisma about

Terauvmulasinya seamer

di perbatasm temping
Sandra d bava di

bawah lait

Rock -

Cycle :

angn

butuan somber →
terlapukkan → eros , →
transporters ,
Kay
,

"
l kan ←
lab
terendapkm 2
di
Sudan layak lingkvngar taro
disebut sediment
'

bemsal dare
gunung

kalau ada batum olivine da

kvarsa ,
Maka divine akan

terlapvkon lebih duh .

?⃝
 Klasifikasi Sedimentary Rock

Emir .

transf;te

→ component a Wentworth scale

I
merekathm grain & matrix

☐ hdakada okvran spesifiknya tenanting

,

Jens batoannga
 SEDIMENT TRANSPORT
Media
Transport
PART I
✗ sediment transport in fluid

Lair)
A. Transport Media
'

Cratusan
-
air
agen paling powerful
Fluid an
gin hingga ribvm km)

L
-
-

- es
load
gravity suspended part ,ke1
Mon fluid -
-
debris flow Kecil d
Iebih halos

2.) Angn karma

=
bergerak adanya
perbedaartekarar Pada at moper bed load → partial
-

mengangkut Klay
silt besar
dm kasar
-

berperan size sorting agent

3.) Es =

Menggerakkan dalanjvmlah .

besar tupi lama

-

high uiskosity 5) Debris Flow

-

bag , an atar bergerak cepat , -

campuran seamer & air

baglan bawah lebih lambert

4.)
Gravity -

menghasilkm
scree & talus

↳ kombmandgn gravitas ,
?⃝
 dibutuhkan
B.) sediment Transport Fluid gaya gg

#
in
U dart fluid a

berperan
*
fundamentals Massa
✗ viskositasJen
's
seberapa cepat partied
-

terendapkar
altran Ckekentalan)
jens
:

0 0

Cara menentokar gents Akram :

Reynolds Number
liked ataman
LL
Re
0¥
-
-
laminar Re 2500
y= keepatom fluid
turbulent Re > 2000
V ± I
viscosity

→ suspended load

[
suspension

rolling
sbedload n

saltation
> dragging
0 0 → traction law
keep contact Sama

( saltation) : bernoulli
effect bekerjd dagarnya)
rncohesive baca HSULSTORM

0
Cara

DIAGRAM :

✗Berapallygdibutuhkmy
ntrkmendeposisi partied
berukuran pebbles ?
PPT KELOMPOK *

1.) Strvktor Penan Mass Flow

n@sebelumnyaldengmaliranflvidaLdebrisflowr.s
massplowicampvrandetrituslbatvcnygberasaldanbatva

9 lebih Kenta 1
ama coma
terjadi
( turbidity
,

di darat

current :
teyad di bawah taut sangat massif

[
, , ,

menberwk bounce sequence

grain flow ÷ terjadi di besting aeolian

2.) Marks -

Marks Fada Objets Seamen

c.) Scour marks
g-

> Tool marks skip marks terbentvk karma proses

[
• →

Saltash

roll marks terbertvk karma material

s →

yy rolling
SEDIMEN TRANSPORT
intro
PART II 1-
graded bedding
✗
☒
current ripples

plane bedding & planar lamination

syn -

depositional
struktorsedimen post -
depositional

✗ biogenic erosional

GRADED BEDDING
dalam sato lapisan Diamanti dare beberapa lap Isan
Dlamatl
terbeda 2
yg sama
←

bedding Apa ygmenyebabkm terbentvknya

{
Formation of graded
?
graded bedding
""" l" " I
"¢%÷%
"

Petted " " sett" " "" "

→ adams " "
9
←
dlpengaruhi oleh :

• ukuran diameter
•
drag components
 normal graded reverse graded Garang)
blasunya graded
bedding ditemukon
•
diendapon turbidite
☐ Sungai
• delta
o badal tepi benua

CURRENT RIPPLES
D Important feature ÷ Bedform
→ tertsentuk antara interaksi patron dan kekohesiytan seamen

ripple strength of current

[ dunes
→ informal yg diberikm bedform
# flow depth
direction

lapisan data flow

→ Free stream
current ripples =

grains < viscous sublayer

how
u

wot
r
 "

Baglan ripples
stoss surface
:

transporters
-

-
eros 1

0 lee :
surface
-

pergerdapan
0

DUNES

mmirip ripples .
ukurannya a) a leblh gede

> current ripples

yg]
ones 110am -
looom,

D dunes are less well developed

✓
M
finer deposits
do not sands
os occur in
very fine
↳ dunes formed in
large sclater
8111-0

turbulent

PLANAR LAMINATION

iyterbentokhanya partied
< Icm -
-
laminar

> them =
perlapisan Kecil spt pasir
,

haws d Kasur
STRUKTVR SEDI MEN
f.) Wave : terbentuk Karna akram osilasi pada air

2.) Mass Flow : Mixtures of detritus and fluid

that move under -

gravity

[ Debris Flow : sediment > water

/
( Turbidity current : alirandalamaiiran

(
( bouma sequence)

mum ,,

↳ 1) Desiccation crack : when muddy sediment dry

(2)
-

polygonal
↳
-

day formed

Syneresis Crack
Form underwater

×mii