BETON - 1

PANDUAN PENGERJAAN
HARAP DIBACA !!
1. EDIT BAGIAN TULISAN YG BERWANA KUNINGNYA CELLNYA

2. HARAP TIDAK MERUBAH RUMUS SEMESTINYA
3. JANGAN NGERUSAKIN CELL YG SUDAH DISUSUN
4. BAGIAN DIWARNAI MERAH JANGAN DITULIS DAN JANGAN DIHAPUS NGELINK BAGIAN CELL LAINNYA
5. JIKA PUNYA PERUBAHAN DARI SNI BETON HARAP RUBAH SEBAIK-BAIKNYA
6. SELAMAT MENGERJAKAN INFO LEBIH LANJUT BISA HUBUNGI KE YANG PUNYA SOFTCOPY
KELVEN 053114028
NO HP: 08970641393KALO BELOM BERUBAH :P
KEBUTUHAN PENGERJAAN:
GAMBAR DESIGN AUTO CAD= DENAH, POTONGAN (KELIATAN PONDASINYA), DETAIL BALOK, (KOLOM, PONDASI), TINJAUAN K
SAP
DATA MOMEN KIRI, LAPANGAN, KANAN BAGIAN SHEET TULANGAN BALOK DAN KOLOM DILIHAT DARI SAP BAGIAN MOMENN
TABEL MOMEN DI DALAM PELAT PERSEGI (TABEL 13.3.1 PBI 1981)
TABEL TULANGAN BALOK BUAT LIAT As NYA (LUAS PENAMPANGNYA)
TERAKHIRAN, TERIMA KASIH YA YG SUDAH JADI REFERENSI BUAT BIKIN TUGAS BETON INI :)
OLOM, PONDASI), TINJAUAN KOLOM
T DARI SAP BAGIAN MOMENNYA

PRELIMINARY DESIGN
A. Data Perencanaan
Tebal Plat = 0.12 m

Beban Hidup = 250 kg/cm2
Beban Mati = 575 kg/cm2
Beban Terpusat = 4 Ton
Tegangan tekan beton fc = 30 Mpa = 300 kg/cm2

Tegangan tekan baja polos fy' = 240 Mpa = 2400 kg/cm2
ulir fy' = 390 Mpa = 3900 kg/cm2
B. Data Struktur yang direncanakan
L1 = 7m
L2 = 7m
L3 = 6m
Ov1 = 1.3 m
Ov2 = 1.3 m
Ov3 = 1.3 m
Ov4 = 1.3 m
H1 = 4.5 m
B. Menentukan Dimensi Balok
Perhitungan tinggi balok minimum berdasarkan SNI 03-2847-2013
hmin=1/21 𝐿×(0.4+𝑓𝑦/700)
Lantai 1
a) Portal Arah X
1. Balok Induk L = 7000 mm
H = L = 333.33 mm
21
hmin=1/21 𝐿×(0.4+𝑓𝑦/700)
= 333.3 x ( 0,4 + 390 )

700
H = 319 mm
B = H = 159.52 mm
2
Jadi balok yang digunakan = 20 / 40
2. Balok Anak H = 319.05 mm
H = 2H = 212.70 mm
3
B = H = 106.35 mm
2
a) Portal Arah Y
1. Balok Induk L = 6000 mm
H = L = 285.71 mm
21
hmin=1/21 𝐿×(0.4+𝑓𝑦/700)
= 285.7 x ( 0,4 + 390 )

700
H = 273.47 mm
B = H = 136.73 mm
2
1. Balok Anak H = 273.47 mm
H = 2H = 182.31 mm
3
B = H = 91.16 mm
2
Balok Overstek
a) Portal Arah X
1. Ov1 L = 1300 mm
H = L = 162.50 mm
8
hmin=1/8 𝐿×(0.4+𝑓𝑦/700)
= 162.5 x ( 0,4 + 390 )

700
H = 155.54 mm
B = H = 77.77 mm
2
2. Ov2 L = 1300 mm
H = L = 162.50 mm
8
hmin=1/8 𝐿×(0.4+𝑓𝑦/700)
= 162.5 x ( 0,4 + 390 )

700
H = 155.54 mm
B = H = 77.77 mm
2
a) Portal Arah Y
1. Ov3 L = 1300 mm
H = L = 162.50 mm
8
hmin=1/8 𝐿×(0.4+𝑓𝑦/700)
= 162.5 x ( 0,4 + 390 )

700
H = 155.54 mm
B = H = 77.77 mm
2
2. Ov4 L = 1300 mm
H = L = 162.50 mm
8
hmin=1/8 𝐿×(0.4+𝑓𝑦/700)
= 162.5 x ( 0,4 + 390 )

700
H = 155.54 mm
B = H = 77.77 mm
2
B. Menentukan Dimensi Kolom Lantai 1 (Preliminery)
Beban mati = 1.2 x 7 x 4.3 x 575 kg/cm2 = 20769 kg

Beban hidup = 1.6 x 7 x 4.3 x 250 kg/cm2 = 12040 kg
Beban terpusat = 1.6 x 4000 = 3200 kg
2 = 36009 kg
t ijin beton = PBI 1971 Kuat Rencana Bahan t ijin beton = P

A
0.33 x 300 = 36009
A
A = 363.73 cm²
Ukuran Kolom
b = h
adapun A = bxh
= hxh
363.7273 = h2
19.07164 = h
jadi h = b = 20
Dimensi ukuran kolom = 20/20

BALOK INDUK TERBESAR LANTAI 1
BALOK INDUK LANTAI 1

Data - Data Momen :
1. Momen Tumpuan Kiri = 4328.99 kg.m 43.2899 kNm
2. Momen Lapangan = 5766.92 kg.m 57.6692 kNm
3. Momen Tumpuan Kanan = 5744.48 kg.m 57.4448 kNm
Data - Data Balok :

h = 400 mm
b = 200 mm
d = 335 mm
d' = 65 mm
Fc' = 30 Mpa β1 = 0.85
Fy = 390 Mpa
A. DESAIN BALOK TULANGAN GANDA
1. MOMEN TUMPUAN KIRI
A. Momen Nominal
Mnk = Muk = 43.2899
Ф 0.8
= 54.11238 kNm
B. Rencana Penulangan
Rasio Tulangan Seimbang
ρb = 0.85 Fc' β1 * 600

Fy 600 + Fy
= 0.85 30 0.85 600

390 * 600 + 390
= 0.0337
C. Asumsi Tulangan (ρ-ρ') = 0.1 * ρb

= 0.1 * 0.0337
= 0.003368
(As - As') = (ρ-ρ') * b * d
= 0.00337 * 200 * 335
= 225.676 mm²
As1 = ( As - As' )
= Mn1
Fy * d- a
2
= 12203502
390 * 335 - 17.25758
2
= 95.875581 mm²
As = As1 + As'
= 95.87558 + 397.99500
= 493.8706 mm²
Maka digunakan
As (Tulangan Tarik)
= As 2 D 19 = 566.77 mm² OKE
E. Kontrol Asumsi Tulangan Leleh

Berdasarkan asumsi tulangan tarik dan tulangan tekan leleh, maka :
ɑ = (As - As') * Fy
0.85 * Fc' * b
= 566.77 - 397.995 * 390

0.85 * 30 * 200
= 12.906324 mm
ɛy = Fy c = ɑ
Es β1
= 390 = 17.25758
200000 0.85
= 0.00195 = 20.30303 mm
D. Asumsi Tulangan Tarik dan Tulangan Tekan Leleh
Tinggi Blok Tegangan Tekan
ɑ = (As - As') * Fy
0.85 * Fc' * b
= 225.676 * 390
0.85 * 30 * 200
= 17.25758 mm
Mn1 = (As - As') * Fy * (d - a )

2
= 225.6760 * 390 * 335 - 17.25758
2
= 28725117.1831956 Nmm 28.72512 kNm
Mn2 = Mnk - Mn1
= 54.112375 - 28.7251172
= 25.387258 kNm 25387258 Nmm
As' (Tulangan Tekan) = Mn2

Fy * (d-d')
= 25387258
390 * 335 - 65
= 241.09457 mm²
Maka Digunakan
= As' 3 D 13 = 397.995 mm² OKE
Sehingga
Mn2 = As' * Fy * (d - d')
= 397.995 * 390 * 335 - 65
= 4.191E+07 Nmm 41.90887 kNm
Mn1 = Mn - Mn2
= 54.112375 - 41.9088735
= 12.203502 kNm 12203502 Nmm

* Tulangan Tarik
ɛs = d-c
* ɛc
c
= 335 - 20.3030303
* 0.003
20.30303
= 20.30303 > ɛy Tulangan Tarik Leleh
* Tulangan Tekan
ɛs' = c - d'
* 0
c
= 20.30303 - 65
* 0.003
20.30303
= -0.006604 < ɛy Tulangan Tekan Belum Leleh

BALOK INDUK LANTAI 1

Data - Data Momen :
1. Momen Tumpuan Kiri = 4328.99 kg.m 43.2899 kNm
2. Momen Lapangan = 5766.92 kg.m 57.6692 kNm
3. Momen Tumpuan Kanan = 5744.48 kg.m 57.4448 kNm
Data - Data Balok :

h = 400 mm
b = 200 mm
d = 335 mm
d' = 65 mm
Fc' = 30 Mpa β1 = 0.85
Fy = 390 Mpa
A. DESAIN BALOK TULANGAN GANDA
1. MOMEN TUMPUAN KIRI
A. Momen Nominal
Mnk = Muk = 43.2899 =
Ф 0.8
Rasio Tulangan Seimbang ρb = 0.85 Fc'
Fy
= 0.85 30
390
= 0.0337
(As - As') = (ρ-ρ')
= 0.00337
= 225.6760
D. Asumsi Tulangan Tarik dan Tulangan Leleh
Tinggi Blok Tegangan Tekan ɑ = (As - As')

0.85 *
= 225.67599
0.85 *
= 17.257576 mm
Mn1 = (As - As') * Fy * (d -
= 225.6760 * 390 * 335
= 28725117.18 Nmm 28.725117 kNm
Mn2 = Mnk - Mn1
= 54.112375 - 28.7251172
= 25.38725782 kNm 25387258 Nmm

Fy * (d-d')
= 25387258
390 * 335
= 241.09457 mm²
Maka Digunakan = As' 3 D
Sehingga
Mn2 = As' * Fy * (d - d')
= 397.995 * 390 * 335
= 41908873.5 Nmm 41.908874 kNm
Mn1 = Mn - Mn2
= 54.112375 - 41.9088735
= 12.2035015 kNm 12203502 Nmm
As1 = ( As - As' ) = Mn1

Fy * d-
= 12203502
390 * 335
= 95.8755807 mm²
As = As1 + As'
= 95.8755807 + 397.995
= 493.8705807 mm²
Maka digunakan
As (Tulangan Tarik) = As 2 D

ɑ = (As - As') * Fy
0.85 * Fc' * b
= 566.77 - 397.995 * 390

0.85 * 30 * 200
= 12.90632353 mm
ɛy = Fy c
Es
= 390
200000
= 0.00195
* Tulangan Tarik
ɛs = d-c
* ɛc
c
= 335 - 20.3030303
* 0.003
20.30303
* Tulangan Tekan
ɛs' = c - d'
* ɛc
c
= 20.3030303 - 65
* 0.003
* 0.003
20.30303
= -0.00660448 < ɛy Tulangan Tekan Belum
2. MOMEN LAPANGAN
A. Momen Nominal
Mnk = Muk = 57.6692 =
Ф 0.8
Fy
= 0.85 30
390
= 0.0337
(As - As') = (ρ-ρ')
= 0.00337
= 225.6760

0.85 *
= 225.67599
0.85 *
= 17.257576 mm
Mn1 = (As - As') * Fy * (d -
= 225.6760 * 390 * 335
= 28725117.18 Nmm 28.725117 kNm
Mn2 = Mnk - Mn1

= 72.0865 - 28.7251172
= 43.36138282 kNm 43361383 Nmm

Fy * (d-d')
= 43361383
390 * 335
= 411.78901 mm²
Sehingga
Mn2 = As' * Fy * (d - d')
= 566.77 * 390 * 335
= 59680881 Nmm 59.680881 kNm
Mn1 = Mn - Mn2
= 72.0865 - 59.680881
= 12.405619 kNm 12405619 Nmm
As1 = ( As - As' ) = Mn1

Fy * d-
= 12405619
390 * 335
= 97.4634965 mm²
As = As1 + As'
= 97.46349649 + 566.77
= 664.2334965 mm²
Maka digunakan

ɑ = (As - As') * Fy
0.85 * Fc' * b
= 850.155 - 566.77 * 390

0.85 * 30 * 200
= 21.67061765 mm
ɛy = Fy c
Es
= 390
200000
= 0.00195
* Tulangan Tarik
ɛs = d-c
* ɛc
c
= 335 - 20.303
* 0.003
20.30303
* Tulangan Tekan
ɛs' = c - d'
* ɛc
c
= 20.303 - 65
* 0.003
20.30303
3. MOMEN TUMPUAN KANAN
A. Momen Nominal
Mnk = Muk = 57.4448 =
Ф 0.8
Fy
= 0.85 30
390
= 0.0337
(As - As') = (ρ-ρ')
= 0.00337
= 225.6760

0.85 *
= 225.67599
0.85 *
= 17.257576 mm
Mn1 = (As - As') * Fy * (d -
= 225.6760 * 390 * 335
= 28725117.18 Nmm 28.725117 kNm
Mn2 = Mnk - Mn1
= 71.806 - 28.7251172
= 43.08088282 kNm 43080883 Nmm

Fy * (d-d')
= 43080883
390 * 335
= 409.12519 mm²
Sehingga
Mn2 = As' * Fy * (d - d')
= 602.88 * 390 * 335
= 63483264 Nmm 63.483264 kNm
Mn1 = Mn - Mn2
= 71.806 - 63.483264
= 8.322736 kNm 8322736 Nmm
As1 = ( As - As' ) = Mn1

Fy * d-
= 8322736
390 * 335
= 65.3867373 mm²
As = As1 + As'
= 65.38673733 + 602.88
= 668.2667373 mm²
Maka digunakan

ɑ = (As - As') * Fy
0.85 * Fc' * b
= 759.88 - 602.88 * 390

0.85 * 30 * 200
= 12.00588235 mm
ɛy = Fy c
Es
= 390
200000
= 0.00195
* Tulangan Tarik
ɛs = d-c
* ɛc
c
= 335 - 20.303
* 0.003
20.30303
* Tulangan Tekan
ɛs' = c - d'
* ɛc
c
= 20.303 - 65
* 0.003
20.30303
Momen Tumpuan Kiri Momen Lapangan

As' = 3 D 13 As = 3
As = 2 D 19 As' = 2
B. PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN GESER BALOK
Data - Data Balok :

h = 400 mm 40 cm
b = 200 mm 20 cm
d = 335 mm 33.5 cm
d' = 65 mm 6.5 cm
Fc' = 30 Mpa β1 = 0.85
Fy = 390 Mpa
1. TULANGAN GESER TUMPUAN
A. Menghitung Vs Pada tempat Dukungan Balok
Faktor reduksi kekuatan Ø

Sesuai SNI 03-2847-2002
Ø = 0.65
Vn = Vu
Ø
= 4428.24
0.65
= 6812.676923 kg
Vc1 = (1/6) * √ Fc' * b
= (1/6) * √ 30 * 200
= 61162.35225 N 6234.6944 kg
Ø Vc = 0.6 * 6234.6944
0.5 Vc = 0.6 * 6234.6944
Vc2 = 0.5 * 0.6 *
= 1870.41 kg
Jika, Vu > Vc2 Perlu Tulangan Geser
Vu < Vc2 Tidak Perlu Tulangan Geser
Jadi, 4428.24 > 1870.41 Perlu Tulangan Geser
B. Besar Gaya Geser Yang Harus Diterima Baja Tulangan
Vs = Vn - Vc1
= 6812.676923 - 6234.69442
= 577.9825036 kg
Dipakai Tulangan Sengkang Ø 6 0.6
Av = (1/4) * π * D²
= (1/4) * 3.14 * 0.6²
= 0.2826 cm²
Karena 2 sisi, maka
2 * 0.2826 = 0.5652 cm²
C. Jarak Tulangan Sengkang Yang Diperlukan ( S )
S perlu = Av * Fy * d
Vs
= 0.2826 * 390 * 33.5

577.982504
= 6.39 cm
D. Kontrol
= 1/3 * √ Fc' * b
= 1/3 * √ 30 * 200
= 122324.7045 N 12469.389 kg
Karena Vs < 1/3 * √ Fc' *
577.9825 < 12469.39
Jarak S maksimum
= d
2
= 335
2
= 167.5 mm 16.75 cm
= 170 mm 17 cm
Dipakai Ø 6 - 17 cm
2. TULANGAN GESER LAPANGAN
A. Menghitung Vs Pada tempat Dukungan Balok
Faktor reduksi kekuatan Ø

Sesuai SNI 03-2847-2002
Ø = 0.65
Vn = Vu
Ø
= 1040.18
0.65
= 1600.2769231 kg
Vc1 = (1/6) * √ Fc' * b
= (1/6) * √ 30 * 200
= 61162.352255 N 6234.69442 kg
Ø Vc = 0.6 * 6234.69442
0.5 Vc = 0.6 * 6234.69442
Vc2 = 0.5 * 0.6 *
= 1870.41 kg
Jika, Vu > Vc2 Perlu Tulangan Geser
Vu < Vc2 Tidak Perlu Tulangan Geser
Jadi, 1040.18 < 1870.41 Tidak Perlu Tulangan Geser
B. Besar Gaya Geser Yang Harus Diterima Baja Tulangan
Vs = Vc1 - Vn
= 6234.6944194 - 1600.27692
= 4634.4174964 kg
200
400
54.11238 kNm
β1 600
* 600 + Fy
0.85 600
* 600 + 390
= 0.1 0.0337 = 0.00337
* b * d
* 200 * 335
mm²
* Fy
Fc' * b
* 390
30 * 200
a )
2
- 17.25758
2
- 65
13 = 397.995 mm² OKE
- 65
1
a
2
- 17.25758
2
19 = 566.77 mm² OKE
= ɑ
β1
= 17.25758
0.85
= 20.30303 mm
Tulangan Tarik Leleh

Tulangan Tekan Belum Leleh
72.0865 kNm
β1 600
* 600 + Fy
0.85 600
* 600 + 390
= 0.1 0.0337 = 0.00337
* b * d
* 200 * 335
mm²
* Fy
Fc' * b
* 390
30 * 200
a )
2
- 17.25758
2
- 65
19 = 566.77 mm² OKE
- 65
1
a
2
- 17.25758
2
19 = 850.155 mm² OKE

= ɑ
0.85
= 17.25758
0.85
= 20.30303 mm
71.806 kNm
β1 600
* 600 + Fy
0.85 600
* 600 + 390
= 0.1 0.0337 = 0.00337
* b * d
* 200 * 335
mm²
* Fy
Fc' * b
* 390
30 * 200
a )
2
- 17.25758
2
- 65
16 = 602.88 mm² OKE
- 65
1
a
2
- 17.25758
2
22 = 759.88 mm² OKE
= ɑ
β1
= 17.25758
0.85
= 20.30303 mm
en Lapangan Momen Tumpunan Kanan

D 19 As' = 3 D 16
D 19 As = 2 D 22
Gaya Geser Terfaktor ( Vu )

Vu Tumpuan = 4428.24 kg 44282.4 N
Vu Lapangan = 1040.18 kg 10401.8 N
* d
* 335
Dimana Ø = 0.5
6234.694
cm
* d
* 335
b * d
* d
* 335
Dimana Ø = 0.5
6234.6944
PERENCANAAN PLAT
A. Perencanaan Plat
1.2 5.0 1.3
C1 B1 C2 1.2
D1 A1 D2 5.5
C3 B2 C4 1.3
A. Data data
- tebal plat lantai = 140 mm
- Selimut beton = 40 mm
- Mutu beton fc = 30 mpa
- Mutu baja f'y = 390 mpa
- Ф tulangan utama = 8 mm
- Ф tulangan bagi = 8 mm
B. Perhitungan pembebanan plat
a. Beban Hidup ( qL )
Beban hidup fungsi gedung untuk atap tiap 1 m = 350 kg/m
b. Beban Mati ( qD ) tiap 1 m = 650 kg/m
c. Beban Ultimate ( qU )
Untuk tinjauan lebar 1 m pelat maka :
qU = 1,2 qD + 1,6 qL
= 1,2 . 650 + 1,6 . 350
= 1340 kg/m²
C. Perhitungan rasio tulangan

- m fy 390
= = = 15.29
0,85 f'c 0.85 * 30.0
- rb = 0.85 x b1 x f’c 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 0.85 x 30.0 600 = 0.034
390 600 + 390
- rmax = 0.75 rb = 0.75 x 0.034 = 0.0252622
- rmin = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.0036

fy 390
1 Penulangan plat Type A1
Perhitungan momen menggunakan tabel 13.3.1 momen di dalam pelat persegi.
digunakan luasan pelat terbesar
KONDISI : Lx<Ly
3.0 m
#REF!
3.5 m
Panjang bentang plat arah x, Lx = 3.00 m

Panjang bentang plat arah y, Ly = 3.50 m
Tebal plat lantai, h= 140.00 mm
Koefisien momen plat untuk : Ly / Lx = 1.2 maka desain sebagai pelat dua arah
Lapangan x Clx = 28
Lapangan y Cly = 20
Tumpuan x Ctx = 64
Tumpuan y Cty = 56
Mlx = 0,001.qu . Lx2 . X = 0.001 x 1340 x 3.00 ² x 28 = 337.68 kg.m

Mly = 0,001.qu . Lx2 . X = 0.001 x 1340 x 3.00 ² x 20 = 241.2 kg.m
Mtx = 0,001.qu . Lx2 . X = 0.001 x 1340 x 3.00 ² x 64 = 771.84 kg.m
Mty = 0,001.qu . Lx2 . x = 0.001 x 1340 x 3.00 ² x 56 = 675.36 kg.m
Penulangan lapangan arah x

- Mu = 337.68 kg.m = 3376800 N.mm
- Mn = Mu = 3376800 = 4221000 N.mm

Ø 0.8
perhitungan tinggi efektif :

- dx = h – d’ - ½ Ø
= 140 - 40 - 4 = 96 mm
- Mn 4221000
Rn = = = 0.539 Mpa
b * dx2 0.85 * 1000 * 96 2
Rasio penulangan perlu ,
- 1 2m * Rn
ρ =
m
[ 1 - ( 1 -
fy
) ]
1 2 * 15.29 * 0.539
= [ 1 - ( 1 - ) ]
15.29 390
= 0.00140
Luas Tulangan perlu,

As perlu = ρ * b * dx
= 0.0014 * 1000 * 96
= 134.07 mm2
As Ф 8 = 1/4 π D² = 50 mm
Jumlah tulangan n = 134.07 = 2.66854 → 3 bh

50
Jarak tulangan dalam 1 m1 = 1000 = 333 mm

3
As yang timbul = As Ф x n
= 150.72 mm² > As oke
Dipakai tulangan Ø 8- 333 mm

Penulangan lapangan arah y
- Mu = 241.2 kg.m = 2412000 N.mm
- Mn = Mu = 2412000 = 3015000 N.mm

Ø 0.8

- dx = h – d’ - ½ Ø
= 140 - 40 - 4 = 96 mm
- Mn 3015000
Rn = = = 0.385 Mpa
b * dx2 0.85 * 1000 * 96 2
- 1 2m * Rn
ρ =
m
[ 1 - ( 1 -
fy
) ]
1 2 * 15.29 * 0.385
= [ 1 - ( 1 - ) ]
15.29 390
= 0.00099

= 0.0010 * 1000 * 96
= 95.47 mm2
As Ф 8 = 1/4 π D² = 50 mm

50

2
= 100.48 mm² > As oke
Penulangan Tumpuan arah x

- Mu = 771.84 kg.m = 7718400 N.mm
- Mn = Mu = 7718400 = 9648000 N.mm

Ø 0.8

- dx = h – d’ - ½ Ø
= 140 - 40 - 4 = 96 mm
- Mn 9648000
Rn = = = 1.232 Mpa
b * dx2 0.85 * 1000 * 96 2
- 1 2m * Rn
ρ =
m
[ 1 - ( 1 -
fy
) ]
1 2 * 15.29 * 1.232
= [ 1 - ( 1 - ) ]
15.29 390
= 0.00324
= 0.0032 * 1000 * 96
= 310.87 mm2
As Ф 8 = 1/4 π D² = 50 mm

50

7
= 351.68 mm² > As oke
Penulangan tumpuan arah y

- Mu = 675.36 kg.m = 6753600 N.mm
- Mn = Mu = 6753600 = 8442000 N.mm

Ø 0.8

- dx = h – d’ - ½ Ø
= 140 - 40 - 4 = 96 mm
- Mn 8442000
Rn = = = 1.078 Mpa
b * dx2 0.85 * 1000 * 96 2
- 1 2m * Rn
ρ =
m
[ 1 - ( 1 -
fy
) ]
1 2 * 15.29 * 1.078
= [ 1 - ( 1 - ) ]
15.29 390
= 0.00282

= 0.0028 * 1000 * 96
= 271.13 mm2
As Ф 8 = 1/4 π D² = 50 mm

50

6
= 301.44 mm² > As oke
Batasan Spasi Tulangan menurut pasal 7.6 SNI-2847-2002 & SNI-2847-2013 = 250 mm < 3xtebal plat > 420 mm
Mlx = Ф 8- 333
Mly = Ф 8- 500 = 420
Mtx = Ф 8- 143
Mty = Ф 8- 167
Penulangan plat Type B1 = B2 = diambil yang terbesar
KONDISI : Lx<Ly
1.3 m
#REF!
5.0 m

Koefisien momen plat untuk : Ly / Lx = 3.8 maka desain sebagai pelat satu arah
Lapangan x Clx = 63
Lapangan y Cly = 13
Tumpuan x Ctx = 125
Tumpuan y Cty = 79
Mlx = 0,001.qu . Lx2 . X = 0.001 x 1340 x 1.30 ² x 63 = 142.6698 kg.m

Mly = 0,001.qu . Lx2 . X = 0.001 x 1340 x 1.30 ² x 13 = 29.4398 kg.m
Mtx = 0,001.qu . Lx2 . X = 0.001 x 1340 x 1.30 ² x 125 = 283.075 kg.m
Mty = 0,001.qu . Lx2 . x = 0.001 x 1340 x 1.30 ² x 79 = 178.9034 kg.m

- Mu = 142.67 kg.m = 1426698 N.mm
- Mn = Mu = 1426698 = 1783372.5 N.mm

Ø 0.8

- dx = h – d’ - ½ Ø
= 140 - 40 - 4 = 96 mm
- Mn 1783373
Rn = = = 0.228 Mpa
b * dx2 0.85 * 1000 * 96 2
- 1 2m * Rn
ρ =
m
[ 1 - ( 1 -
fy
) ]
1 2 * 15.29 * 0.228
= [ 1 - ( 1 - ) ]
15.29 390
= 0.00059

= 0.0006 * 1000 * 96
= 56.29 mm2
As Ф 8 = 1/4 π D² = 50 mm

50

2
= 100.48 mm² > As oke

- Mu = 29.44 kg.m = 294398 N.mm
- Mn = Mu = 294398 = 367997.5 N.mm

Ø 0.8

- dx = h – d’ - ½ Ø
= 140 - 40 - 4 = 96 mm
- Mn 367998
Rn = = = 0.047 Mpa
b * dx2 0.85 * 1000 * 96 2
- 1 2m * Rn
ρ =
m
[ 1 - ( 1 -
fy
) ]
1 2 * 15.29 * 0.047
= [ 1 - ( 1 - ) ]
15.29 390
= 0.00012

= 0.0001 * 1000 * 96
= 11.57 mm2
As Ф 8 = 1/4 π D² = 50 mm

50

1
= 50.24 mm² > As oke

- Mu = 283.08 kg.m = 2830750 N.mm
- Mn = Mu = 2830750 = 3538437.5 N.mm

Ø 0.8

- dx = h – d’ - ½ Ø
= 140 - 40 - 4 = 96 mm
- Mn 3538438
Rn = = = 0.452 Mpa
b * dx2 0.85 * 1000 * 96 2
- 1 2m * Rn
ρ =
m
[ 1 - ( 1 -
fy
) ]
1 2 * 15.29 * 0.452
= [ 1 - ( 1 - ) ]
15.29 390
= 0.00117
= 0.0012 * 1000 * 96
= 112.19 mm2
As Ф 8 = 1/4 π D² = 50 mm

50

3
= 150.72 mm² > As oke

- Mu = 178.9 kg.m = 1789034 N.mm
- Mn = Mu = 1789034 = 2236292.5 N.mm

Ø 0.8

- dx = h – d’ - ½ Ø
= 140 - 40 - 4 = 96 mm
- Mn 2236293
Rn = = = 0.285 Mpa
b * dx2 0.85 * 1000 * 96 2
- 1 2m * Rn
ρ =
m
[ 1 - ( 1 -
fy
) ]
1 2 * 15.29 * 0.285
= [ 1 - ( 1 - ) ]
15.29 390
= 0.00074

= 0.0007 * 1000 * 96
= 70.67 mm2
As Ф 8 = 1/4 π D² = 50 mm

50

2
= 100.48 mm² > As oke
Mlx = Ф 8- 500 = 420
Mly = Ф 8- 1000 = 420
Mtx = Ф 8- 333
Mty = Ф 8- 500 = 420
Penulangan plat Type C1 = C2 = C3 = C4 = diambil yang terbesar
KONDISI : Lx<Ly
1.3 m
#REF!
1.3 m

Koefisien momen plat untuk : Ly / Lx = 1.0 maka desain sebagai pelat dua arah
Lapangan x Clx = 28
Lapangan y Cly = 28
Tumpuan x Ctx = 68
Tumpuan y Cty = 68
Mlx = 0,001.qu . Lx2 . X = 0.001 x 1340 x 1.30 ² x 28 = 63.4088 kg.m

Mly = 0,001.qu . Lx2 . X = 0.001 x 1340 x 1.30 ² x 28 = 63.4088 kg.m
Mtx = 0,001.qu . Lx2 . X = 0.001 x 1340 x 1.30 ² x 68 = 153.9928 kg.m
Mty = 0,001.qu . Lx2 . x = 0.001 x 1340 x 1.30 ² x 68 = 153.9928 kg.m

- Mu = 63.409 kg.m = 634088 N.mm
- Mn = Mu = 634088 = 792610 N.mm

Ø 0.8

- dx = h – d’ - ½ Ø
= 140 - 40 - 4 = 96 mm
- Mn 792610
Rn = = = 0.101 Mpa
b * dx2 0.85 * 1000 * 96 2
- 1 2m * Rn
ρ =
m
[ 1 - ( 1 -
fy
) ]
1 2 * 15.29 * 0.101
= [ 1 - ( 1 - ) ]
15.29 390
= 0.00026

= 0.0003 * 1000 * 96
= 24.96 mm2
As Ф 8 = 1/4 π D² = 50 mm

50

1
= 50.24 mm² > As oke

- Mu = 63.409 kg.m = 634088 N.mm
- Mn = Mu = 634088 = 792610 N.mm

Ø 0.8

- dx = h – d’ - ½ Ø
= 140 - 40 - 4 = 96 mm
- Mn 792610
Rn = = = 0.101 Mpa
b * dx2 0.85 * 1000 * 96 2
- 1 2m * Rn
ρ =
m
[ 1 - ( 1 -
fy
) ]
1 2 * 15.29 * 0.101
= [ 1 - ( 1 - ) ]
15.29 390
= 0.00026

= 0.0003 * 1000 * 96
= 24.96 mm2
As Ф 8 = 1/4 π D² = 50 mm

50

1
= 50.24 mm² > As oke

- Mu = 154 kg.m = 1539928 N.mm
- Mn = Mu = 1539928 = 1924910 N.mm

Ø 0.8

- dx = h – d’ - ½ Ø
= 140 - 40 - 4 = 96 mm
- Mn 1924910
Rn = = = 0.246 Mpa
b * dx2 0.85 * 1000 * 96 2
- 1 2m * Rn
ρ =
m
[ 1 - ( 1 -
fy
) ]
1 2 * 15.29 * 0.246
= [ 1 - ( 1 - ) ]
15.29 390
= 0.00063
= 0.0006 * 1000 * 96
= 60.78 mm2
As Ф 8 = 1/4 π D² = 50 mm

50

2
= 100.48 mm² > As oke

- Mu = 154 kg.m = 1539928 N.mm
- Mn = Mu = 1539928 = 1924910 N.mm

Ø 0.8

- dx = h – d’ - ½ Ø
= 140 - 40 - 4 = 96 mm
- Mn 1924910
Rn = = = 0.246 Mpa
b * dx2 0.85 * 1000 * 96 2
- 1 2m * Rn
ρ =
m
[ 1 - ( 1 -
fy
) ]
1 2 * 15.29 * 0.246
= [ 1 - ( 1 - ) ]
15.29 390
= 0.00063

= 0.0006 * 1000 * 96
= 60.78 mm2
As Ф 8 = 1/4 π D² = 50 mm

50

2
= 100.48 mm² > As oke
Mly = Ф 8- 1000 = 420
Mly = Ф 8- 1000 = 420
Mtx = Ф 8- 500 = 420
Mty = Ф 8- 500 = 420
Penulangan plat Type D1 = D2 = diambil yang terbesar
KONDISI : Lx<Ly
1.3 m
#REF!
5.5 m

Koefisien momen plat untuk : Ly / Lx = 4.2 maka desain sebagai pelat satu arah
Lapangan x Clx = 63
Lapangan y Cly = 13
Tumpuan x Ctx = 125
Tumpuan y Cty = 79
Mlx = 0,001.qu . Lx2 . X = 0.001 x 1340 x 1.30 ² x 63 = 142.6698 kg.m

Mly = 0,001.qu . Lx2 . X = 0.001 x 1340 x 1.30 ² x 13 = 29.4398 kg.m
Mtx = 0,001.qu . Lx2 . X = 0.001 x 1340 x 1.30 ² x 125 = 283.075 kg.m
Mty = 0,001.qu . Lx2 . X = 0.001 x 1340 x 1.30 ² x 79 = 178.9034 kg.m

- Mu = 142.67 kg.m = 1426698 N.mm
- Mn = Mu = 142.6698 = 178.33725 N.mm

Ø 0.8

- dx = h – d’ - ½ Ø
= 140 - 40 - 4 = 96 mm
- Mn 178
Rn = = = 0.000 Mpa
b * dx2 0.85 * 1000 * 96 2
- 1 2m * Rn
ρ =
m
[ 1 - ( 1 -
fy
) ]
1 2 * 15.29 * 0.000
= [ 1 - ( 1 - ) ]
15.29 390
= 0.00000

= 0.0000 * 1000 * 96
= 0.01 mm2
As Ф 8 = 1/4 π D² = 50 mm
Jumlah tulangan n = 0.01 = 1E-04 → 1 bh

50

1
= 50.24 mm² > As oke

- Mu = 29.44 kg.m = 294398 N.mm
- Mn = Mu = 294398 = 367997.5 N.mm

Ø 0.8

- dx = h – d’ - ½ Ø
= 140 - 40 - 4 = 96 mm
- Mn 367998
Rn = = = 0.047 Mpa
b * dx2 0.85 * 1000 * 96 2
- 1 2m * Rn
ρ =
m
[ 1 - ( 1 -
fy
) ]
1 2 * 15.29 * 0.047
= [ 1 - ( 1 - ) ]
15.29 390
= 0.00012

= 0.0001 * 1000 * 96
= 11.57 mm2
As Ф 8 = 1/4 π D² = 50 mm

50

1
= 50.24 mm² > As oke

- Mu = 283.08 kg.m = 2830750 N.mm
- Mn = Mu = 2830750 = 3538437.5 N.mm

Ø 0.8

- dx = h – d’ - ½ Ø
= 140 - 40 - 4 = 96 mm
- Mn 3538438
Rn = = = 0.452 Mpa
b * dx2 0.85 * 1000 * 96 2
- 1 2m * Rn
ρ =
m
[ 1 - ( 1 -
fy
) ]
1 2 * 15.29 * 0.452
= [ 1 - ( 1 - ) ]
15.29 390
= 0.00117
= 0.0012 * 1000 * 96
= 112.19 mm2
As Ф 8 = 1/4 π D² = 50 mm

50

3
= 150.72 mm² > As oke
Penulangan Tumpuan arah y

- Mu = 178.9 kg.m = 1789034 N.mm
- Mn = Mu = 1789034 = 2236292.5 N.mm

Ø 0.8

- dx = h – d’ - ½ Ø
= 140 - 40 - 4 = 96 mm
- Mn 2236293
Rn = = = 0.285 Mpa
b * dx2 0.85 * 1000 * 96 2
- 1 2m * Rn
ρ =
m
[ 1 - ( 1 -
fy
) ]
1 2 * 15.29 * 0.285
= [ 1 - ( 1 - ) ]
15.29 390
= 0.00074

= 0.0007 * 1000 * 96
= 70.67 mm2
As Ф 8 = 1/4 π D² = 50 mm

50

2
= 100.48 mm² > As oke
Mlx = Ф 8- 1000 = 420
Mly = Ф 8- 1000 = 420
Mtx = Ф 8- 333
Mty = Ф 8- 500 = 420
1 BALOK INDUK L.2 (disamakan dan digunakan untuk b. induk yang lain)
data data :
Momen Tumpuan Kiri : 2604.12 kg.m → 26.0412 kNm
Momen Lapangan : 5907.87 kg.m → 59.0787 kNm
Momen Tumpuan Kanan : 4126.74 kg.m → 41.2674 kNm
data - data balok :

h = 400 mm
b = 200 mm
d = 310 mm
d' = 90 mm
fc' = 30 mpa → β1 = 0.85
fy = 390 mpa
A. 1. TUMPUAN KIRI
» Momen Nominal :
Mnk = Muk = 26.0412 = 32.5515 kNm → 32551500 Nmm
Ф 0.8
» Rencana Penulangan :
Rasio tulangan seimbang, rb = 0.85 fc' β1 600
fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 30 x 0.85 600
390 600 + 390
rb = 0.0336829837
Asumsi Tulangan Tunggal,

dengan ( r- r' ) = 0.5 rb = 0.5 x 0.0337 = 0.0168
As1 = ( As - As' ) = ( r- r' ) bd = 0.0168 x 200 x 310 = 1044.17 mm²
Asumsi Tulangan Tarik dan Tulangan Tekan leleh, sehingga.

tinggi blok tegangan tekan a= ( As - As' ) fy = 1044.17 x 390 = 79.848484848 mm
0.85 fc' b 0.85 x 30 x 200
Mn1 = ( As - As' ) fy (d- a ) = 1044.17 x 390 x 310 - 79.848

( )
2 2
= 109982214.19 Nmm = 109.982 kNm
Mn2 = Mn - Mn1 = 32.5515 - 110 = -77.4 kNm
As = 4D 22 = 1519.76 mm² ....ok.
sehingga :
Mn2 = As' . fy ( d - d' ) = 1519.76 x 390 ( 310 - 90 )
= 130395408 Nmm = 130.395 kNm
Mn1 = Mn - Mn2 = 32.5515 - 130 = -97.8 kNm
Mn1 = ( As - As' ) fy (d- a ) atau Mn1 = 0.85 fc' ab (d- a ) didapat persamaan :
2 2
( 0.425 fc' b ) a² - ( 0.85 fc' bd ) a + Mn1 = 0
2550 a² - 1581000 a + -97843908.0 = 0
a² - 620 a + -38370.16 = 0
a = -56.70
Mn1 = ( As - As' ) fy (d- a ) atau ( As - As' ) = Mn1

2 fy x (d- a )
2
= -97843908.0
390 x 310 - -56.7
( )
2
As1 = -741.5 mm²
As = As1 + As' = -741.484 + 1519.76 = 778.3 mm²

As = 4D 19 = 1133.54 mm² ....ok.
» Kontrol Asumsi Tulangan Leleh :
Berdasarkan Asumsi Tulangan Tarik dan Tulangan Tekan leleh, sehingga.
a= (As -As') fy = 1519.76 x 390 = 116.22 mm
0.85 fc' b 0.85 x 30 x 200
ey = fy = 390 = 0.0020 c = a = 136.73

Es 200000 β1
● Tulangan Tarik
es = d-c = 310 - 136.7 = 0.0038 > ey tulangan tarik leleh
ec 0.003
c 136.7
● Tulangan Tekan
es' = c - d' = 136.73 - 90.0 = 0.0010 > ey tulangan tekan belum leleh
ec 0.003
c 136.7
B. 1. TUMPUAN LAPANGAN
» Momen Nominal :
Mnk = Muk = 59.0787 = 73.848375 kNm → 73848375 Nmm
Ф 0.8
fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 30 x 0.85 600
390 600 + 390
rb = 0.0336829837

dengan ( r- r' ) = 0.5 rb = 0.5 x 0.0337 = 0.0168
As1 = ( As - As' ) = ( r- r' ) bd = 0.0168 x 200 x 310 = 1044.17 mm²

0.85 fc' b 0.85 x 30 x 200
Mn1 = ( As - As' ) fy (d- a ) = 1044.17 x 390 x 310 - 79.848

( )
2 2
= 109982214.19 Nmm = 109.982 kNm
Mn2 = Mn - Mn1 = 73.8484 - 110 = -36.1 kNm
As = 4D 22 = 1519.76 mm² ....ok.
sehingga :
Mn2 = As' . fy ( d - d' ) = 1519.76 x 390 ( 310 - 90 )
= 130395408 Nmm = 130.395 kNm
Mn1 = Mn - Mn2 = 73.8484 - 130 = -56.5 kNm
2 2
( 0.425 fc' b ) a² - ( 0.85 fc' bd ) a + Mn1 = 0
2550 a² - 1581000 a + -56547033.0 = 0
a² - 620 a + -22175.30706 = 0
a = -33.91

2 fy x (d- a )
2
= -56547033.0
390 x 310 - -33.9
( )
2
As1 = -443.5 mm²
As = As1 + As' = -443.462 + 1519.76 = 1076.3 mm²

As = 4D 20 = 1256 mm² ....ok.
a= (As -As') fy = 1519.76 x 390 = 116.22 mm
0.85 fc' b 0.85 x 30 x 200
ey = fy = 390 = 0.0020 c = a = 136.73

Es 200000 β1
● Tulangan Tarik
ec 0.003
c 136.7
● Tulangan Tekan
ec 0.003
c 136.7
C. 1. TUMPUAN KANAN
» Momen Nominal :
Mnk = Muk = 41.2674 = 51.58425 kNm → 51584250 Nmm
Ф 0.8
fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 30 x 0.85 600
390 600 + 390
rb = 0.0336829837

dengan ( r- r' ) = 0.5 rb = 0.5 x 0.0337 = 0.0168
As1 = ( As - As' ) = ( r- r' ) bd = 0.0168 x 200 x 310 = 1044.17 mm²

0.85 fc' b 0.85 x 30 x 200
Mn1 = ( As - As' ) fy (d- a ) = 1044.17 x 390 x 310 - 79.848

( )
2 2
= 109982214.19 Nmm = 109.982 kNm
Mn2 = Mn - Mn1 = 51.5843 - 110 = -58.4 kNm
As = 4D 19 = 1133.54 mm² ....ok.
sehingga :
Mn2 = As' . fy ( d - d' ) = 1133.54 x 390 ( 310 - 90 )
= 97257732 Nmm = 97.258 kNm
Mn1 = Mn - Mn2 = 51.5843 - 97 = -45.7 kNm
2 2
( 0.425 fc' b ) a² - ( 0.85 fc' bd ) a + Mn1 = 0
2550 a² - 1581000 a + -45673482.0 = 0
a² - 620 a + -17911.16941 = 0
a = -27.66

2 fy x (d- a )
2
= -45673482.0
390 x 310 - -27.7
( )
2
As1 = -361.6 mm²
As = As1 + As' = 1133.540 + -361.6475435 = 771.9 mm²

As = 4D 19 = 1133.54 mm² ....ok.
a= (As-As') fy = 1133.54 x 390 = 86.68 mm
0.85 fc' b 0.85 x 30 x 200
ey = fy = 390 = 0.0020 c = a = 102

Es 200000 β1
● Tulangan Tarik
ec 0.003
c 102.0
● Tulangan Tekan
es' = c - d' = 102 - 90.0 = 0.0004 > ey tulangan tekan belum leleh
ec 0.003
c 102.0
Tumpuan Kiri Lapangan Tumpuan Kanan

As' 4 D 22 As 4 D 20 As' 4 D 19
As 4 D 19 As' 4 D 22 As 4 D 19
D. Perhitungan Tulangan Geser Balok
4356.99 kg 5536.07 kg
1/5 L
1650 1100
5500
» Tulangan Geser Kanan
data - data balok :
h = 400 mm
b = 200 mm
d = 310 mm
d' = 90 mm
fc' = 30 mpa → β1 = 0.85
fy = 390 mpa
» Tulangan Geser Tumpuan
Vu = 5536.07 kg = 55360.7 N
Vn = Vu = 55360.7 = 92267.8 N
Ø 0.6
Vc = 1/6 √ f'c * b * d
= 1/6 √ 30 * 200 * 310
= 56597.9976088672 N
Vs = Vn - Vc = 92267.8 - 56597.997609 = 35669.8 N
periksa Vu > fvs :
Vu = Vu = 55360.7 = 0.8929 mpa

b.d 200 x 310
Vc = Vc = 56597.9976088672 = 0.9129 mpa

b.d 200 x 310
fvc = 0.6 x 0.9129 = 0.5477
Vu > fvc perlu tulangan geser
dipakai tulangan sengkang Ф = 10 mm

Av = 2(1/4*π*d2)
= 2 ( 1/4 * 3.14 * 10 2
)
= 157 mm2
jarak tulangan sengkang
Av * fy * d
S =
Vs
157 * 390 * 310
=
35669.8
= 532.139 mm
jadi dipakai tulangan = Ф 10 - 530.0 mm = 240 mm

< 24 kali diameter batang tulangan sengkang; SNI 2847:2013
» Tulangan Geser Lapangan
Vu = 4356.99 kg = 43569.9 N
Vn = Vu = 43569.9 = 72616.5 N
Ø 0.6
Vc = 1/6 √ f'c * b * d
= 1/6 √ 30 * 200 * 310
= 56597.9976088672 N
Vs = Vn - Vc = 72616.5 - 56597.997609 = 16018.5 N
periksa Vu > fvs :
Vu = Vu = 43569.9 = 0.7027 mpa

b.d 200 x 310
Vc = Vc = 56597.9976088672 = 0.9129 mpa

b.d 200 x 310
fvc = 0.6 x 0.9129 = 0.5477

Av = 2(1/4*π*d2)
= 2 ( 1/4 * 3.14 * 10 2
)
= 157 mm2

Av * fy * d
S =
Vs
157 * 390 * 310
=
16018.5
= 1184.961 mm

2 BALOK KANTILEVER L.2 TERBESAR (disamakan dan digunakan untuk b. kantilever yang lain)
data data :
data - data balok :

h = 300 mm
b = 150 mm
d = 210 mm
d' = 90 mm
fc' = 30 mpa → β1 = 0.85
fy = 390 mpa
A. 1. TUMPUAN KIRI
» Momen Nominal :
Mnk = Muk = 21.2739 = 26.592375 kNm → 26592375 Nmm
Ф 0.8
fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 30 x 0.85 600
390 600 + 390
rb = 0.0336829837

dengan ( r- r' ) = 0.5 rb = 0.5 x 0.0337 = 0.0168
As1 = ( As - As' ) = ( r- r' ) bd = 0.0168 x 150 x 210 = 530.51 mm²

0.85 fc' b 0.85 x 30 x 150
Mn1 = ( As - As' ) fy (d- a ) = 530.51 x 390 x 210 - 54.091

( )
2 2
= 37852879.649 Nmm = 37.853 kNm
Mn2 = Mn - Mn1 = 26.5924 - 38 = -11.3 kNm
As = 2D 20 = 628 mm² ....ok.
sehingga :
Mn2 = As' . fy ( d - d' ) = 628 x 390 ( 210 - 90 )
= 29390400 Nmm = 29.390 kNm
Mn1 = Mn - Mn2 = 26.5924 - 29 = -2.8 kNm
2 2
( 0.425 fc' b ) a² - ( 0.85 fc' bd ) a + Mn1 = 0
2550 a² - 1581000 a + -2798025.0 = 0
a² - 620 a + -1097.264706 = 0
a = -1.76

2 fy x (d- a )
2
= -2798025.0
390 x 310 - -1.8
( )
2
As1 = -23.08 mm²
As = As1 + As' = 628.000 + -23.07761248 = 604.9 mm²

As = 2D 22 = 759.88 mm² ....ok.

a= (As -As') fy = 628.00 x 390 = 64.03 mm
0.85 fc' b 0.85 x 30 x 150
ey = fy = 390 = 0.0020 c = a = 75.331

Es 200000 β1
● Tulangan Tarik
ec 0.003
c 75.3
● Tulangan Tekan
es' = c - d' = 75.331 - 90.0 = -0.0006 > ey tulangan tekan belum leleh
ec 0.003
c 75.3
» Momen Nominal :
Mnk = Muk = 21.5155 = 26.894375 kNm → 26894375 Nmm
Ф 0.8
fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 30 x 0.85 600
390 600 + 390
rb = 0.0336829837
dengan ( r- r' ) = 0.5 rb = 0.5 x 0.0337 = 0.0168
As1 = ( As - As' ) = ( r- r' ) bd = 0.0168 x 150 x 210 = 530.51 mm²

0.85 fc' b 0.85 x 30 x 150
Mn1 = ( As - As' ) fy (d- a ) = 530.51 x 390 x 210 - 54.091

( )
2 2
= 37852879.649 Nmm = 37.853 kNm
Mn2 = Mn - Mn1 = 26.8944 - 38 = -11.0 kNm
As' = 4D 16 = 803.84 mm² ....ok.
sehingga :
Mn2 = As' . fy ( d - d' ) = 803.84 x 390 ( 210 - 90 )
= 37619712 Nmm = 37.620 kNm
Mn1 = Mn - Mn2 = 26.8944 - 38 = -10.7 kNm
2 2
( 0.425 fc' b ) a² - ( 0.85 fc' bd ) a + Mn1 = 0
2550 a² - 1581000 a + -10725337.0 = 0
a² - 620 a + -4206.01451 = 0
a = -6.71

2 fy x (d- a )
2
= -10725337.0
390 x 310 - -6.7
( )
2
As1 = -87.76 mm²
As = As1 + As' = 803.840 + -87.76247178 = 716.1 mm²

As = 2D 22 = 759.88 mm² ....ok.

a= (As -As') fy = 803.84 x 390 = 81.96 mm
0.85 fc' b 0.85 x 30 x 150
ey = fy = 390 = 0.0020 c = a = 96.424

Es 200000 β1
● Tulangan Tarik
ec 0.003
c 96.4
● Tulangan Tekan
ec 0.003
c 96.4
C. 1. TUMPUAN KANAN
» Momen Nominal :
Mnk = Muk = 0.4654 = 0.58175 kNm → 581750 Nmm
Ф 0.8
fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 30 x 0.85 600
390 600 + 390
rb = 0.0336829837
dengan ( r- r' ) = 0.5 rb = 0.5 x 0.0337 = 0.0168
As1 = ( As - As' ) = ( r- r' ) bd = 0.0168 x 150 x 210 = 530.51 mm²

0.85 fc' b 0.85 x 30 x 150
Mn1 = ( As - As' ) fy (d- a ) = 530.51 x 390 x 210 - 54.091

( )
2 2
= 37852879.649 Nmm = 37.853 kNm
Mn2 = Mn - Mn1 = 0.58175 - 38 = -37.3 kNm
As = 2D 20 = 628 mm² ....ok.
sehingga :
Mn2 = As' . fy ( d - d' ) = 628 x 390 ( 210 - 90 )
= 29390400 Nmm = 29.390 kNm
Mn1 = Mn - Mn2 = 0- 29 = -29.4 kNm
2 2
( 0.425 fc' b ) a² - ( 0.85 fc' bd ) a + Mn1 = 0
2550 a² - 1581000 a + -29390400.0 = 0
a² - 620 a + -11525.64706 = 0
a = -18.06

2 fy x (d- a )
2
= -29390400.0
390 x 310 - -18.1
( )
2
As1 = -236.2 mm²
As = As1 + As' = -236.215 + 628 = 391.8 mm²

As = 2D 16 = 401.92 mm² ....ok.

a= (As -As') fy = 628.00 x 390 = 64.03 mm
0.85 fc' b 0.85 x 30 x 150
ey = fy = 390 = 0.0020 c = a = 75.331

Es 200000 β1
● Tulangan Tarik
ec 0.003
c 75.3
● Tulangan Tekan
ec 0.003
c 75.3

As' 2 D 20 As 2 D 22 As' 2 D 20
As 2 D 22 As' 4 D 16 As 2 D 16
D. Perhitungan Tulangan Geser
1436.41 kg 3169.16 kg
1/5 L
390.00 260
1300
data - data balok :
h = 300 mm
b = 150 mm
d = 210 mm
d' = 90 mm
fc' = 30 mpa → β1 = 0.85
fy = 390 mpa
Vu = 3169.16 kg = 31691.6 N
Vn = Vu = 31691.6 = 52819.3 N
Ø 0.6
Vc = 1/6 √ f'c * b * d
= 1/6 √ 30 * 150 * 210
= 28755.4342690212 N
Vs = Vn - Vc = 52819.3 - 28755.434269 = 24063.9 N
periksa Vu > fvs :
Vu = Vu = 31691.6 = 1.0061 mpa

b.d 150 x 210
Vc = Vc = 28755.4342690212 = 0.9129 mpa

b.d 150 x 210
fvc = 0.6 x 0.9129 = 0.5477

Av = 2(1/4*π*d2)
= 2 ( 1/4 * 3.14 * 10 2
)
= 157 mm2

Av * fy * d
S =
Vs
157 * 390 * 210
=
24063.9
= 534.340 mm
jadi dipakai tulangan = Ф 10 - 530 mm = 240 mm

Vu = 1436.41 kg = 14364.1 N
Vn = Vu = 14364.1 = 23940.2 N
Ø 0.6
Vc = 1/6 √ f'c * b * d
= 1/6 √ 30 * 150 * 210
= 28755.4342690212 N
Vs = Vn - Vc = 23940.2 - 28755.434269 = -4815.3 N
periksa Vu > fvs :
Vu = Vu = 14364.1 = 0.456 mpa

b.d 150 x 210
Vc = Vc = 28755.4342690212 = 0.9129 mpa

b.d 150 x 210
fvc = 0.6 x 0.9129 = 0.5477
Vu > fvc tidak perlu tulangan geser

2. Penulangan kolom Lantai 2
~ Mengecek pengaruh kelangsingan kolom
Untuk komponen struktur tekan yang tidak ditahan terhadap goyangan ke samping, pengaruh
kelangsingan dapat diabaikan jika memenuhi :
Pu = 24868.38 kg = 248.6838 kN fc' = 30 mpa

Mu = 846.12 kgm = 0.84612 tonm fy = 390 mpa
b = 20 cm = 200 mm = HASIL DARI SAP
h = 20 cm = 200 mm =
Ag = 400 cm² = 40000 mm²
k . Lu
< 22 SK. SNI T - 15 - 1991 - 03. 33 11 4)
r
dimana :
k = faktor tekuk = 1
lu = panjang kolom = 3.7
I 1/ 12 . 20 . 20 3
r = radius girasi = = = 5.77350269189626
A 20 . 20
atau r = 0,3 . h. = 0.3 . 20 = 6
Jadi :
k . Lu 1. 3.7
= = 61.67 > 22
r 0.06
Berarti faktor kelangsingan tak dapat diabaikan
~ Faktor pembesar momen (d)
Cm
d = > 1
Pu
1 -
f . Pc
Dimana : Cm = 1 (konservatif)
Pu = 24.86838 ton
p2 . EI
Pc =
(k . Lu) 2
Ec . Ig
EI =
2,5 . (1 + bd)
Ec = 4700 . fc' = 4700 30 = 25742.960 Mpa = 2574296.0 t/m2
Ig = 1/12 . b. h3 =
1
Ig = . 0.2 . 0.2 3 = 0.000133333333333333 m4
12
1,2 . qdl 1.2 . 6135.9
Bd = = = 0.671625127245263
1,2 . qdl + 1,6 . qll 1.2 . 6135.9 + 1.6 . 2250
diperoleh :
2574296.0 . 0.000133333333333333
EI = = 82.13312034512
2.5 . ( 1+ 0.671625127245263 )
p 2
. 82.13312034512
Pc = = 59.1526452413985
1. 3.7 2
1
d = = 2.8 ≥ 1 Ok !!!
24.86838
1 -
0.65 . 59.1526452413985
Penulangan untuk kolom

Mu = 0.84612 tm
Mc = d . Mu
= 2.8 x 0.84612 = 2.39548179238637 tm
Hitung :
Pu 24.86838
Pn perlu = = = 38.2590461538462 ton
f 0.65
Mc 2.3955
Mn perlu = = = 3.68535660367134 tm
f 0.65
Eksentrisitas :
Mn perlu 3.68535660367134
e = = = 0.0963264109840035 = 96.3264109840035
Pn perlu 38.2590461538462
emin = 15 + 0,03 . h. = 15 + 0.03 . 200 = 21
Syarat : emin < e Ok !!!
Hitung nilai r
~ Sumbu vertikal
Pu 248.6838
= = 0.0003750886877828
f . Ag . 0,85 . fc' 0.65 . 200 . 200 . 0.85 . 30
~ Sumbu horizontal
Pu e 96.3264109840035
. = 0.0003750886877828 . = 0.0001806547354741
f . Ag . 0,85 . Fc' h 200
Dari diagram interaksi kolom, diperoleh :

b = 1.2
r = 0.002
Maka, r = b . r = 1.2 x 0.002 = 0.0024

Hitung luas tulangan :
Ast = r . Ag
= 0.0024 . 200 . 200
= 96 mm2
Ast = 4D 12 = 452.16 mm² ....ok.

» kontrol rasio tulangan :
0.01 < rg = Ast = 452.16 = 0.011304 < 0.08 memenuhi syarat rasio tulangan
Ag 40000
» kontrol jarak spasi antar sengkang :

dipakai diameter sengkang = 10 mm
s ≤ 48 x 10 = 480 mm
s ≤ 16 x 12 = 192 mm
s ≤ b = 200 mm
sehingga diambil s = 192 mm
jarak antar tulangan pokok ( tidak boleh lebih besar dari = 200 mm
jarak bersih = 200 - 2 x 40 - 2x 10 - 2x 12 = 76 < 200 ....ok.
1
1 BALOK INDUK L.1 (disamakan dan digunakan untuk b. induk yang lain)
data data :
data - data balok :

h = 400 mm
b = 200 mm
d = 310 mm
d' = 90 mm
fc' = 30 mpa → β1 = 0.85
fy = 390 mpa
Desain balok tulangan ganda
A. 1. TUMPUAN KIRI
» Momen Nominal :
Mnk = Muk = 43.2899 = 54.112375 kNm → 54112375 Nmm
Ф 0.8
Rasio tulangan seimbang, ρb = 0.85 fc' β1 600
fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 30 x 0.85 600
390 600 + 390
ρb = 0.0336829837
Asumsi Tulangan
dengan ( ρ- ρ' ) = 0.5 ρb = 0.5 x 0.0337 = 0.0168
( As - As' ) = ( ρ- ρ' )bd = 0.0168 x 200 x 310 = 1044.17 mm²

0.85 fc' b 0.85 x 30 x 200
Mn1 = ( As - As' ) fy (d- a ) = 1044.17 x 390 x 310 - 79.848

( )
2 2
= 109982214.19 Nmm = 109.982 kNm
Mn2 = Mn - Mn1 = 54.112 - 110 = 55.9 kNm = 55869839.19 Nmm

As' = 55869839.2 = 55869839.2 = 651.1636269 mm2
390 (d-d') 390 * 310 - 90.0
As' Tulangan Tekan 5D 13 = 663.325 mm² .....ok
sehingga :
Mn2 = As' . fy ( d - d' ) = 663.325 x 390 ( 310 - 90 )
= 56913285 Nmm = 56.913 kNm
Mn1 = Mn - Mn2 = 54.112 - 56.913 = 2.8 kNm
2 2

2 fy x (d- a )
2
= 2800910.0
390 x 310 - 79.8
( )
2
As1 = 26.592 mm²
As = As1 + As' = 26.592 + 663.325 = 689.9 mm²

As Tulangan Tarik As = 3D 18 = 763.02 mm² ....ok.
a= (As -As') fy = 99.70 x 390 = 7.62 mm
0.85 fc' b 0.85 x 30 x 200
ey = fy = 390 = 0.0020 c = a = 8.9691003

Es 200000 β1
● Tulangan Tarik
ec 0.003
c 9.0
● Tulangan Tekan
es' = c - d' = 8.9691 - 90 = -0.0271 > ey tulangan tekan belum leleh
ec 0.003
c 9.0
» Momen Nominal :
Mnk = Muk = 57.6692 = 72.0865 kNm → 72086500 Nmm
Ф 0.8
fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 30 x 0.85 600
390 600 + 390
ρb = 0.0336829837
Asumsi Tulangan
dengan ( ρ- ρ' ) = 0.5 ρb = 0.5 x 0.0337 = 0.0168
( As - As' ) = ( ρ- ρ' )bd = 0.0168 x 200 x 310 = 1044.17 mm²

0.85 fc' b 0.85 x 30 x 200
Mn1 = ( As - As' ) fy (d- a ) = 1044.17 x 390 x 310 - 79.848

( )
2 2
= 109982214.19 Nmm = 109.982 kNm
Mn2 = Mn - Mn1 = 72.087 - 110 = 37.9 kNm = 37895714.19 Nmm

As' = 37895714.2 = 37895714.2 = 441.6749905 mm2
390 (d-d') 390 * 310 - 90.0
sehingga :
Mn2 = As' . fy ( d - d' ) = 663.325 x 390 ( 310 - 90 )
= 56913285 Nmm = 56.913 kNm
Mn1 = Mn - Mn2 = 72.087 - 56.913 = 15.2 kNm
2 2

2 fy x (d- a )
2
= 15173215.0
390 x 310 - 79.8
( )
2
As1 = 144.05 mm²
As = As1 + As' = 144.055 + 663.325 = 807.4 mm²

a= (As -As') fy = 186.83 x 390 = 14.29 mm
0.85 fc' b 0.85 x 30 x 200
ey = fy = 390 = 0.0020 c = a = 16.808235

Es 200000 β1
● Tulangan Tarik
ec 0.003
c 16.8
● Tulangan Tekan
es' = c - d' = 16.808 - 90 = -0.0131 > ey tulangan tekan belum leleh
ec 0.003
c 16.8
C. 1. TUMPUAN KANAN
» Momen Nominal :
Mnk = Muk = 57.4448 = 71.806 kNm → 71806000 Nmm
Ф 0.8
fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 30 x 0.85 600
390 600 + 390
ρb = 0.0336829837
Asumsi Tulangan
dengan ( ρ- ρ' ) = 0.5 ρb = 0.5 x 0.0337 = 0.0168
( As - As' ) = ( ρ- ρ' )bd = 0.0168 x 200 x 310 = 1044.17

tinggi blok tegangan tekan a= ( As - As' ) fy = 1044.17 x 390 = 79.848484848
0.85 fc' b 0.85 x 30 x 200
Mn1 = ( As - As' ) fy (d- a ) = 1044.17 x 390 x 310 - 79.848

( )
2 2
= 109982214.19 Nmm = 109.982 kNm
Mn2 = Mn - Mn1 = 71.806 - 110 = 38.2 kNm = 38176214.19 Nmm

As' = 38176214.2 = 38176214.2 = 444.9442213 mm2
390 (d-d') 390 * 310 - 90
sehingga :
Mn2 = As' . fy ( d - d' ) = 663.325 x 390 ( 310 - 90 )
= 56913285 Nmm = 56.913 kNm
Mn1 = Mn - Mn2 = 71.806 - 56.913 = 14.9 kNm
2 2

2 fy x (d- a )
2
= 14892715.0
390 x 310 - 79.8
( )
2
As1 = 141.39 mm²
As = As1 + As' = 141.392 + 663.325 = 804.7 mm²

a= (As -As') fy = 186.83 x 390 = 14.29 mm
0.85 fc' b 0.85 x 30 x 200
ey = fy = 390 = 0.0020 c = a = 16.808235

Es 2E+05 β1
● Tulangan Tarik
es = d-c ec = 310 - 16.8 0.003 = 0.0523 > ey tulangan tarik leleh
c 16.8
● Tulangan Tekan
es' = c - d' ec = 16.808 - 90 0.003 = -0.01306 > ey tulangan tekan belum leleh
c 16.8

As' 5 D 13 As 3 D 19 As' 5 D 13
As 3 D 18 As' 5 D 13 As 3 D 19
D. Perhitungan Tulangan Geser Balok
2607.58 kg 5776.92 kg
1/5 L
1650 1100
5500
data - data balok :
h = 400 mm
b = 200 mm
d = 310 mm
d' = 90 mm
fc' = 30 mpa → β1 = 0.85
fy = 390 mpa
Vu = 5776.92 kg = 57769.2 N
Vn = Vu = 57769.2 = 96282.0 N
Ø 0.6
Vc = 1/6 √ f'c * b * d
= 1/6 √ 30 * 200 * 310
= 56597.9976088672 N
Vs = Vn - Vc = 96282.0 - 56597.997609 = 39684.0 N
periksa Vu > fvs :
Vu = Vu = 57769.2 = 0.9318 mpa

b.d 200 x 310
Vc = Vc = 56597.9976088672 = 0.9129 mpa

b.d 200 x 310
fvc = 0.6 x 0.9129 = 0.5477

Av = 2(1/4*π*d2)
= 2 ( 1/4 * 3.14 * 10 2
)
= 157 mm2
Av * fy * d
S =
Vs
157 * 390 * 310
=
39684.0
= 478.311 mm

Vu = 2607.58 kg = 26075.8 N
Vn = Vu = 26075.8 = 43459.7 N
Ø 0.6
Vc = 1/6 √ f'c * b * d
= 1/6 √ 30 * 200 * 310
= 56597.9976088672 N
Vs = Vn - Vc = 43459.7 - 56597.997609 = -13138.3 N
periksa Vu > fvs :
Vu = Vu = 26075.8 = 0.4206 mpa

b.d 200 x 310
Vc = Vc = 56597.9976088672 = 0.9129 mpa

b.d 200 x 310
fvc = 0.6 x 0.9129 = 0.5477
2 BALOK KANTILEVER L.1 TERBESAR (disamakan dan digunakan untuk b. kantilever yang lain)
data data :
data - data balok :

h = 300 mm
b = 150 mm
d = 210 mm
d' = 90 mm
fc' = 30 mpa → β1 = 0.85
fy = 390 mpa
A. 1. TUMPUAN KIRI
» Momen Nominal :
Mnk = Muk = fy = 34.1085 kNm → 34108500 Nmm
Ф 0.8
fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 30 x 0.85 600
390 600 + 390
ρb = 0.0336829837
Asumsi Tulangan
dengan ( ρ- ρ' ) = 0.5 ρb = 0.5 x 0.0337 = 0.0168
( As - As' ) = ( ρ- ρ' )bd = 0.0168 x 150 x 210 = 530.51

tinggi blok tegangan tekan a= ( As - As' ) fy = 530.51 x 390 = 54.090909091
0.85 fc' b 0.85 x 30 x 150
Mn1 = ( As - As' ) fy (d- a ) = 530.51 x 390 x 210 - 54.091

( )
2 2
= 37852879.649 Nmm = 37.853 kNm
Mn2 = Mn - Mn1 = 34.109 - 38 = 3.7 kNm = 3744379.649 Nmm

As' = 3744379.6 = 3744379.6 = 80.00811215 mm2
390 (d-d') 390 * 210 - 90
sehingga :
Mn2 = As' . fy ( d - d' ) = 226.08 x 390 ( 210 - 90 )
= 10580544 Nmm = 10.581 kNm
Mn1 = Mn - Mn2 = 34.109 - 10.581 = 23.5 kNm
2 2

2 fy x (d- a )
2
= 23527956.0
390 x 310 - 54.1
( )
2
As1 = 213.21 mm²
As = As1 + As' = 213.208 + 226.08 = 439.3 mm²


a= (As -As') fy = 235.50 x 390 = 24.01 mm
0.85 fc' b 0.85 x 30 x 150
ey = fy = 390 = 0.0020 c = a = 28.249135

Es 2E+05 β1
● Tulangan Tarik
es = d-c ec = 310 - 28.2 0.003 = 0.0299 > ey tulangan tarik leleh
c 28.2
● Tulangan Tekan
es' = c - d' ec = 28.249 - 90 0.003 = -0.00656 > ey tulangan tekan belum leleh
c 28.2
» Momen Nominal :
Mnk = Muk = 27.4304 = 0 kNm → 0 Nmm
Ф 0.8
fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 30 x 0.85 600
390 600 + 390
ρb = 0.0336829837
Asumsi Tulangan
dengan ( ρ- ρ' ) = 0.5 ρb = 0.5 x 0.0337 = 0.0168
( As - As' ) = ( ρ- ρ' )bd = 0.0168 x = x 0 = #VALUE!

tinggi blok tegangan tekan a= ( As - As' ) fy = #VALUE! x 390 = #VALUE!
0.85 fc' b 0.85 x 30 x =
Mn1 = ( As - As' ) fy (d- a ) = #VALUE! x 390 x 0- ###

( )
2 2
= #VALUE! Nmm = #VALUE! kNm
Mn2 = Mn - Mn1 = 0- ### = #VALUE! kNm = #VALUE! Nmm

As' = #VALUE! = #VALUE! = #VALUE! mm2
390 (d-d') 390 * 0- 0
As' Tulangan Tekan 2D 12 = 226.08 mm² #VALUE!
sehingga :
Mn2 = As' . fy ( d - d' ) = 226.08 x 390 ( 0- 0 )
= 0 Nmm = 0.000 kNm
Mn1 = Mn - Mn2 = 0- 0.000 = 0.0 kNm
2 2

2 fy x (d- a )
2
= 0.0
390 x 310 - ###
( )
2
As1 = ### mm²
As = As1 + As' = #VALUE! + 226.08 = #VALUE! mm²

As Tulangan Tarik As = 3D 13 = 397.995 mm² #VALUE!

a= (As -As') fy = 171.92 x 390 = #VALUE! mm
0.85 fc' b 0.85 x 30 x =
ey = fy = 390 = 0.0020 c = a = #VALUE!

Es 2E+05 β1
● Tulangan Tarik
es = d-c ec = 310 - ### 0.003 = ### > ey ###
c ###
● Tulangan Tekan
es' = c - d' ec = ### - 90 0.003 = ### > ey ###
c ###
C. 1. TUMPUAN KANAN
» Momen Nominal :
Mnk = Muk = 0.9095 = 1.136875 kNm → 1136875 Nmm
Ф 0.8
fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 30 x 0.85 600
390 600 + 390
rb = 0.0336829837

dengan ( r- r' ) = 0.5 rb = 0.5 x 0.0337 = 0.0168
As1 = ( As - As' ) = ( r- r' ) bd = 0.0168 x 150 x 210 = 530.51 mm²

0.85 fc' b 0.85 x 30 x 150
Mn1 = ( As - As' ) fy (d- a ) = 530.51 x 390 x 210 - 54.091
( )
2 2
= 37852879.649 Nmm = 37.853 kNm
Mn2 = Mn - Mn1 = 1.1369 - 38 = -36.7 kNm
As = 2D 20 = 628 mm² ....ok.
sehingga :
Mn2 = As' . fy ( d - d' ) = 628 x 0 ( 0- 90 )
= 0 Nmm = 0.000 kNm
Mn1 = Mn - Mn2 = 0- 0= 0.0 kNm
2 2
( 0.425 fc' b ) a² - ( 0.85 fc' bd ) a + Mn1 = 0
#REF! a² - 1581000 a + 0.0 = 0
a² - #REF! a + #REF! = 0
a = #REF!

2 fy x (d- a )
2
= 0.0
390 x 310 - #REF!
( )
2
As1 = #REF! mm²
As = As1 + As' = #REF! + 628 = #REF! mm²

As = 2D 16 = 401.92 mm² #REF!

a= (As -As') fy = 628.00 x 390 = 64.03 mm
0.85 fc' b 0.85 x 30 x 150
ey = fy = 390 = 0.0020 c = a = 75.331027

Es 200000 β1
● Tulangan Tarik
ec 0.003
c 75.3
● Tulangan Tekan
ec 0.003
c 75.3

As' 390 * 210 As 0 0 0 As' 2 D 20
As 0 0 0 As' 390 * 0 As 2 D 16
D. Perhitungan Tulangan Geser
1055.89 kg 2734.04 kg
1/5 L
390.00 260
1300
data - data balok :
h = 300 mm
b = 150 mm
d = 210 mm
d' = 90 mm
fc' = 30 mpa → β1 = 0.85
fy = 390 mpa
Vu = 2734.04 kg = 27340.4 N
Vn = Vu = 27340.4 = 45567.3 N
Ø 0.6
Vc = 1/6 √ f'c * b * d
= 1/6 √ 30 * 150 * 210
= 28755.4342690212 N
Vs = Vn - Vc = 45567.3 - 28755.434269 = 16811.9 N
periksa Vu > fvs :
Vu = Vu = 27340.4 = 0.8679 mpa

b.d 150 x 210
Vc = Vc = 28755.4342690212 = 0.9129 mpa

b.d 150 x 210
fvc = 0.6 x 0.9129 = 0.5477

Av = 2(1/4*π*d2)
= 2 ( 1/4 * 3.14 * 10 2
)
= 157 mm2

Av * fy * d
S =
Vs
157 * 390 * 210
=
16811.9
= 764.833 mm
jadi dipakai tulangan = Ф 10 - 760 mm = 240 mm

Vu = 1055.89 kg = 10558.9 N
Vn = Vu = 10558.9 = 17598.2 N
Ø 0.6
Vc = 1/6 √ f'c * b * d
= 1/6 √ 30 * 150 * 210
= 28755.4342690212 N
Vs = Vn - Vc = 17598.2 - 28755.434269 = -11157.3 N
periksa Vu > fvs :
Vu = Vu = 10558.9 = 0.3352 mpa

b.d 150 x 210
Vc = Vc = 28755.4342690212 = 0.9129 mpa

b.d 150 x 210
fvc = 0.6 x 0.9129 = 0.5477

2. Penulangan kolom Lantai 1
~ Mengecek pengaruh kelangsingan kolom
Untuk komponen struktur tekan yang tidak ditahan terhadap goyangan ke samping, pengaruh
kelangsingan dapat diabaikan jika memenuhi :
Pu = 1128.96 kg = 11.2896 kN fc' = 30 mpa

Mu = 661.58 kgm = 0.66158 tonm fy = 390 mpa
b = 30 cm = 300 mm = HASIL DARI SAP
h = 30 cm = 300 mm =
Ag = 900 cm² = 90000 mm²
k . Lu
< 22 SK. SNI T - 15 - 1991 - 03. 33 11 4)
r
dimana :
k = faktor tekuk = 1
lu = panjang kolom = 3.5
I 1/ 12 . 30 . 30 3
r = radius girasi = = = 8.66025403784439
A 30 . 30
atau r = 0,3 . h. = 0.3 . 30 = 9
Jadi :
k . Lu 1. 3.5
= = 38.89 > 22
r 0.09
Berarti faktor kelangsingan tak dapat diabaikan
~ Faktor pembesar momen (d)
Cm
d = > 1
Pu
1 -
f . Pc
Dimana : Cm = 1 (konservatif)
Pu = 1.12896 ton
p2 . EI
Pc =
(k . Lu) 2
Ec . Ig
EI =
2,5 . (1 + bd)
Ec = 4700 . fc' = 4700 30 = 25742.960 Mpa = 2574296.0 t/m2
Ig = 1/12 . b. h3 =
1
Ig = . 0.3 . 0.3 3 = 0.000675 m4
12
1,2 . qdl 1.2 . 6135.9
Bd = = = 0.671625127245263
1,2 . qdl + 1,6 . qll 1.2 . 6135.9 + 1.6 . 2250
diperoleh :
2574296.0 . 0.000675
EI = = 415.79892174717
2.5 . ( 1+ 0.671625127245263 )
p 2
. 415.79892174717
Pc = = 334.66212643742
1. 3.5 2
1
d = = 1.0 ≥ 1 Ok !!!
1.12896
1 -
0.65 . 334.66212643742
Penulangan untuk kolom

Mu = 0.66158 tm
Mc = d . Mu
= 1.0 x 0.66158 = 0.665031443845706 tm
Hitung :
Pu 1.12896
Pn perlu = = = 1.73686153846154 ton
f 0.65
Mc 0.6650
Mn perlu = = = 1.02312529822416 tm
f 0.65
Eksentrisitas :
Mn perlu 1.02312529822416
e = = = 0.589065550458569 = 589.065550458569
Pn perlu 1.73686153846154
emin = 15 + 0,03 . h. = 15 + 0.03 . 300 = 24
Syarat : emin < e Ok !!!
Hitung nilai r
~ Sumbu vertikal
Pu 11.2896
= = 7.56802413273E-06
f . Ag . 0,85 . fc' 0.65 . 300 . 300 . 0.85 . 30
~ Sumbu horizontal
Pu e 589.065550458569
. = 7.56802413273E-06 . = 1.4860207672101E-05
f . Ag . 0,85 . Fc' h 300
Dari diagram interaksi kolom, diperoleh :

b = 1.2
r = 0.006
Maka, r = b . r = 1.2 x 0.006 = 0.0072

Hitung luas tulangan :
Ast = r . Ag
= 0.0072 . 300 . 300
= 648 mm2
Ast = 4D 19 = 1133.54 mm² ....ok.

» kontrol rasio tulangan :
0.01 < rg = Ast = 1133.54 = 0.0125948889 < 0.08 memenuhi syarat rasio tulangan
Ag 90000
» kontrol jarak spasi antar sengkang :

dipakai diameter sengkang = 10 mm
s ≤ 48 x 10 = 480 mm
s ≤ 16 x 19 = 304 mm
s ≤ b = 300 mm
sehingga diambil s = 300 mm
jarak antar tulangan pokok ( tidak boleh lebih besar dari = 300 mm
jarak bersih = 300 - 2 x 40 - 2x 10 - 2x 19 = 162 < 300 ....ok.
1
Preliminary Design
tebal plat = 0.15 m OV1 =

beban hidup = 300 kg/m2 L1 =
beban mati = 400 kg/m2 L2 =
beban terpusat = 5 ton L3 =
= 5000 kg OV2 =
OV3 =
OV4 =
Data
tegangan tekan beton fc = 25 Mpa
tegangan leleh baja Polos fy = 240 Mpa
tegangan leleh baja Ulir fy = 390 Mpa
Berat jenis beton bertulang = 2400 kg/m3
analisa dimensi balok
Balok Portal Arah X

Ujung menerus kantilever
OV1 = 1300 cm OV2 =
h= 1300 = 162.5 mm h=
8
= 162.5 x ( 0.4 + 390 ) =
700
= 155.536 =
b= h = 77.7679 mm b=
2
Dimensi untuk OV1 = 20 / 40 Dimensi untuk OV2
Kedua ujung menerus

L1 = 3700 cm L2 =
h= 3700 = 176 mm h=
21
= 176 x ( 0.4 + 390 ) =
700
= 168.457 =
b= h = 84 mm b=
2
Dimensi untuk L1 = 15 / 30 Dimensi untuk L2
Balok Portal Arah Y

Ujung menerus kantilever
OV3 = 1000 cm
h= 1000 = 125 mm
8
= 125 x ( 0.4 + 390 )
700
= 119.643
b= h = 59.8214 mm
2
Dimensi untuk OV3 = 15 / 30
OV4 = 1000 cm
h= 1000 = 125 mm
8
= 125 x ( 0.4 + 390 )
700
= 119.643
b= h = 59.8214 mm
2
Dimensi untuk OV4 = 15 / 30
kedua ujung menerus

L3 = 2000 cm
h= 2000 = 95 mm
21
= 95 x ( 0.4 + 390 )
700
= 90.9286
b= h = 45.4643 mm
2
Dimensi untuk L3 = 20 / 40
Preliminary design
untuk kolom
Beban Mati = 3.75 x 2 x 400 kg/m2

Beban Plat = 3.75 x 2 x 0.15 x
Balok 20x40 = 0.15 x( 0.3 - 0.15 )x
Balok 15x20 = 0.2 x( 0.4 - 0.15 )x
Balok 15x20 = 0.15 x( 0.3 - 0.15 )x
Balok 20x40 = 0.15 x( 0.3 - 0.15 )x
Beban Hidup = 2 x 3.75 x 300 kg/m2
qU = 1,2 qD + 1,6 qL
= 1,2 . 6135.9 + 1,6 . 2250
= 10963 kg
Beban Ultimate = 10963.08 kg

Beban Terpusat = 1.6 x 5000 = 4000 kg +
2 14963.08 kg
Menurut SNI 03-2847-2002 untuk komponen struktur dengan tulangan sengkang ikat maka Ф 0.7
karena agar kolom dapat menahan gaya momen diambil Ф = 0.35
Mutu beton 25.0 mpa = 250 kg/cm2
Rencana awal A = W
Ф x f'c
14963 kg
0.35 x 250
Ukuran Kolom (tinjauan gambar ada di autocad)
b = h
Adapun A = bxh
= hxh
171 = h^2
13.076950277929 = h
h = 13.1 cm = b 14
Dimensi ukuran Kolom = 14 / 14

Pola pembebanan portal
Beban mati dead load

Bidang pembebanan 1.1&1.2
Plat = 0.15 *
Beban mati = 1*
qek = 1/3 qx.lx

= 1/3 3600400.0 *
Bidang pembebanan 2.1=2.2

Plat = 0.15 *
Beban mati = 1*
qek = ( 0.7 - 4
3
= 0.7 - 0.031671283471838

Plat = 0.15 *
Beban mati = 1*
qek = ( x - 4
3
= 0.7 - 0.033406379352325

Plat = 0.15 *
Beban mati = 1*
qek = 1/3 qx.lx

= 1/3 3600400.0 *
Beban Hidup (live load)

Beban mati Live Load
Plat = 0.15 *
Beban Hidup = 1*
qek = 1/3 qx.lx

= 1/3 3600300.0 *

Plat = 0.15 *
Beban Hidup = 1*
qek = ( 0.7 - 4
3
= 0.7 - 0.031671283471838

Plat = 0.15 *
Beban Hidup = 1*
qek = ( x - 4
3
= 0.7 - 0.033406379352325

Plat = 0.15 *
Beban Hidup = 1*
qek = 1/3 qx.lx

= 1/3 3600300.0 *
1.3 m = 1300 mm
3.7 m = 3700 mm
3.8 m = 3800 mm
2 m = 2000 mm
1.4 m = 1400 mm
1 m = 1000 mm
1 m = 1000 mm
= 2500000 kg/m2
= 24000000 kg/m2
= 39000000 kg/m2
1400 cm
1400 = 175 mm
8
175 x ( 0.4 + 390 )
700
167.5
h = 83.75 mm
2
ensi untuk OV2 = 20 / 40
3800 cm
3800 = 181 mm
21
181 x ( 0.4 + 390 )
700
173.242857
h = 86.6214 mm
2
mensi untuk L2 = 15 / 30
= 3000 kg
2400 = 2700 kg
1 x 2400 = 54 kg
1.9 x 2400 = 228 kg
1 x 2400 = 54 kg
1.85 x 2400 = 99.9 kg +
6135.9 kg
= 2250 kg
= 171.006628571429 cm²
cm
1* 2.4E+07 = 3600000 kg/m
400 = 400.0 kg/m
qx = 3600400.0 kg/m
1.900
1.4 = 1,680,186.7 kg/m
1* 2.4E+07 = 3600000 kg/m

400 = 400.0 kg/m
qx = 3600400.0 kg/m 1.850
x3 * qx
l
2
0.031671283471838 * ### = 2406250.71099 kg/m
1* 2.4E+07 = 3600000 kg/m

400 = 400 kg/m
qx = 3600400 kg/m
x3 * qx
l
2
0.033406379352325 * ### = 2400003.67178 kg/m
1* 2.4E+07 = 3600000 kg/m

400 = 400 kg/m
qx = 3600400 kg/m
1.300 = 1,560,173.3 kg/m
1* 2.4E+07 = 3600000 kg/m

300 = 300.0 kg/m
qx = 3600300.0 kg/m
#REF!
1.4 = 1,680,140.0 kg/m
1* 2.4E+07 = 3600000 kg/m

300 = 300.0 kg/m
qx = 3600300.0 kg/m #REF!
x3 * qx
l2
0.031671283471838 * ### = 2406183.87812 kg/m
1* 2.4E+07 = 3600000 kg/m

300 = 300 kg/m
qx = 3600300 kg/m
x3 * qx
l
2
0.033406379352325 * ### = 2399937.01242 kg/m
1* 2.4E+07 = 3600000 kg/m

300 = 300 kg/m
qx = 3600300 kg/m
1.300 = 1,560,130.0 kg/m

-
-
-
-
-
Dimensi kolom
1.85 1.9
JANGAN DITULIS SAMA DIAPUS!!

Pola pembebanan portal
0.7 0.7
1.4 1.1 1.2
Beban mati dead load

0.7 Plat
Beban mati
3.8 2.1 2.2
2.4
qek =
=
0.7
0.7 Bidang pembebanan 2.1

Plat
3.7 3.1 3.2 Beban mati
2.3
qek =
0.7 =
1.3 4.1 4.2 0.65
Bidang pembebanan 2.2

0.7 0.7 Plat
Beban mati
qek = (

Plat
Beban mati
qek =
=
Beban mati Live Load

Plat
Live Load
qek =
=

Plat
Live Load
qek =
=

Plat
Live Load
qek = (

Plat
Live Load
qek =
=
= #REF!
= #REF!
= #REF!
= #REF!
= #REF!
15 / 30
15 / 30
20 / 40
15 / 30
dead load
banan 1.1&1.2
= 0.15 * 1* 2E+07 = 3600000 kg/m
= 1* 400 = 400.0 kg/m
qx = ### kg/m
1/3 qx.lx
1/3 ### * 1 = ### kg/m
= 0.15 * 1* 2E+07 = 3600000 kg/m

= 1* 400 = 400.0 kg/m
qx = ### kg/m
1/3 qx.lx
1/3 ### * 1 = ### kg/m
= 0.15 * 1* 2E+07 = 3600000 kg/m

= 1* 400 = 400 kg/m
qx = 3600400 kg/m
x - 4 x3 * qx
3l2
0.5 - 0.041666666667 * ### = 1650183 kg/m
banan 3.1=3.2
= 0.15 * 1* 2E+07 = 3600000 kg/m
= 1* 400 = 400 kg/m
qx = 3600400 kg/m
1/3 qx.lx
1/3 ### * 1.000 = ### kg/m
Live Load
banan 1.1&1.2
= 0.15 * 1* 2E+07 = 3600000 kg/m
= 1* 300 = 300.0 kg/m
qx = ### kg/m
1/3 qx.lx
1/3 ### * 1 = ### kg/m
= 0.15 * 1* 2E+07 = 3600000 kg/m

= 1* 300 = 300.0 kg/m
qx = ### kg/m
1/3 qx.lx
1/3 ### * 1 = ### kg/m
= 0.15 * 1* 2E+07 = 3600000 kg/m

= 1* 300 = 300 kg/m
qx = 3600300 kg/m
x - 4 x3 * qx
3l2
0.5 - 0.04167 * ### = 1650138 kg/m
banan 3.1=3.2
= 0.15 * 1* 2E+07 = 3600000 kg/m
= 1* 300 = 300 kg/m
qx = 3600300 kg/m
1/3 qx.lx
1/3 ### * 1.000 = ### kg/m
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
0.5 0.5
1 1.1 1.2
0.5
2 2.1 2.2
1.000 1
1
0.5
1 3.1 3.2 0.5
#REF!
PERENCANAAN PLAT
A. Perencanaan Plat
1.3 3.7 3.8 1.4
C1 B1 B2 C2
D1 A1 A2 D2
C3 B3 B4 C4
A. Data data
- tebal plat lantai = 150 mm
- Selimut beton = 40 mm
- Mutu beton fc = 25 mpa
- Mutu baja f'y = 240 mpa
- Ф tulangan utama = 8 mm
- Ф tulangan bagi = 8 mm
B. Perhitungan pembebanan plat
a. Beban Hidup ( qL )
Beban hidup fungsi gedung untuk atap tiap 1 m = 300 kg/m
b. Beban Mati ( qD ) tiap 1 m = 400 kg/m
c. Beban Ultimate ( qU )
Untuk tinjauan lebar 1 m pelat maka :
qU = 1,2 qD + 1,6 qL
= 1,2 . 400 + 1,6 . 300
= 960 kg/m²
C. Perhitungan rasio tulangan

- m fy 240
= = = 11.29
0,85 f'c 0.85 * 25.0
- rb = 0.85 x b1 x f’c 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 0.85 x 25.0 600 = 0.054
240 600 + 240
- rmax = 0.75 rb = 0.75 x 0.054 = 0.0403
- rmin = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.0058

fy 240
Penulangan plat Type A1 = A2 = diambil yang terbesar

KONDISI : Lx<Ly
2.0 m
#REF!
3.8 m
Panjang bentang plat arah x, Lx = 2.00

Panjang bentang plat arah y, Ly = 3.80
Tebal plat lantai, h= 150.00
Koefisien momen plat untuk : Ly / Lx = 1.9 maka desain sebagai pelat
Lapangan x Clx = 40
Lapangan y Cly = 12
Tumpuan x Ctx = 83
Tumpuan y Cty = 57
Mlx = 0,001.qu . Lx2 . X = 0.001 x 960 x 2.00 ² x 40

Mly = 0,001.qu . Lx2 . X = 0.001 x 960 x 2.00 ² x 12
Mtx = 0,001.qu . Lx2 . X = 0.001 x 960 x 2.00 ² x 83
Mty = 0,001.qu . Lx2 . x = 0.001 x 960 x 2.00 ² x 57

- Mu = 153.6 kg.m = 1536000 N.mm
- Mn = Mu = 1536000 = 1920000 N.mm

Ø 0.8
- dx = h – d’ - ½ Ø
= 150 - 40 - 4 = 106 mm
- Mn 1920000
Rn = =
b * dx2 0.85 * 1000 * 106 2
- 1 2m * Rn
ρ =
m
[ 1 - ( 1 -
fy
)
1 2 *
= [ 1 - ( 1 -
11.29 240
= 0.00084

= 0.0008 * 1000 * 106
= 89.21 mm 2
As Ф 8 = 1/4 π D² = 50 mm

50

2
= 100.48 mm² > As oke

- Mu = 46.08 kg.m = 460800 N.mm
- Mn = Mu = 460800 = 576000 N.mm

Ø 0.8

- dx = h – d’ - ½ Ø
= 150 - 40 - 4 = 106 mm
- Mn 576000
Rn = =
b * dx2 0.85 * 1000 * 106 2
- 1 2m * Rn
ρ =
m
[ 1 - ( 1 -
fy
)
1 2 *
= [ 1 - ( 1 -
11.29 240
= 0.00025

= 0.0003 * 1000 * 106
= 26.67 mm2
As Ф 8 = 1/4 π D² = 50 mm

50

1
= 50.24 mm² > As oke

- Mu = 318.72 kg.m = 3187200 N.mm
- Mn = Mu = 3187200 = 3984000 N.mm

Ø 0.8

- dx = h – d’ - ½ Ø
= 150 - 40 - 4 = 106 mm
- Mn 3984000
Rn = =
b * dx 2
0.85 * 1000 * 106 2

- 1 2m * Rn
ρ =
m
[ 1 - ( 1 -
fy
)
1 2 *
= [ 1 - ( 1 -
11.29 240
= 0.00176

= 0.0018 * 1000 * 106
= 186.08 mm2
As Ф 8 = 1/4 π D² = 50 mm

50

4
= 200.96 mm² > As oke

- Mu = 218.88 kg.m = 2188800 N.mm
- Mn = Mu = 2188800 = 2736000 N.mm

Ø 0.8

- dx = h – d’ - ½ Ø
= 150 - 40 - 4 = 106 mm
- Mn 2736000
Rn = =
b * dx 2
0.85 * 1000 * 106 2
- 1 2m * Rn
ρ =
m
[ 1 - ( 1 -
fy
)
1 2 *
= [ 1 - ( 1 -
11.29 240
= 0.00120

= 0.0012 * 1000 * 106
= 127.39 mm2
As Ф 8 = 1/4 π D² = 50 mm

50

3
= 150.72 mm² > As oke
Batasan Spasi Tulangan menurut pasal 7.6 SNI-2847-2002 & SNI-2847-2013 = 250
Mlx = Ф 8- 500 = 300
Mly = Ф 8- 1000 = 300
Mtx = Ф 8- 250
Mty = Ф 8- 333
Penulangan plat Type B1 = B2 = B3 = B4 = diambil yang terbesar

KONDISI : Lx<Ly
1.0 m
#REF!
3.8 m
Lapangan x Clx = 63
Lapangan y Cly = 13
Tumpuan x Ctx = 125
Tumpuan y Cty = 79
Mlx = 0,001.qu . Lx2 . X = 0.001 x 960 x 1.00 ² x 63

Mly = 0,001.qu . Lx2 . X = 0.001 x 960 x 1.00 ² x 13
Mtx = 0,001.qu . Lx2 . X = 0.001 x 960 x 1.00 ² x 125
Mty = 0,001.qu . Lx2 . x = 0.001 x 960 x 1.00 ² x 79

- Mu = 60.48 kg.m = 604800 N.mm
- Mn = Mu = 604800 = 756000 N.mm

Ø 0.8

- dx = h – d’ - ½ Ø
= 150 - 40 - 4 = 106 mm
- Mn 756000
Rn = =
b * dx 2
0.85 * 1000 * 106 2
- 1 2m * Rn
ρ =
m
[ 1 - ( 1 -
fy
)
1 2 *
= [ 1 - ( 1 -
11.29 240
= 0.00033

= 0.0003 * 1000 * 106
= 35.03 mm2
As Ф 8 = 1/4 π D² = 50 mm
50

1
= 50.24 mm² > As oke

- Mu = 12.48 kg.m = 124800 N.mm
- Mn = Mu = 124800 = 156000 N.mm

Ø 0.8

- dx = h – d’ - ½ Ø
= 150 - 40 - 4 = 106 mm
- Mn 156000
Rn = =
b * dx 2
0.85 * 1000 * 106 2
- 1 2m * Rn
ρ =
m
[ 1 - ( 1 -
fy
)
1 2 *
= [ 1 - ( 1 -
11.29 240
= 0.00007

= 0.0001 * 1000 * 106
= 7.22 mm2
As Ф 8 = 1/4 π D² = 50 mm

50

1
= 50.24 mm² > As oke

- Mu = 120 kg.m = 1200000 N.mm
- Mn = Mu = 1200000 = 1500000 N.mm

Ø 0.8

- dx = h – d’ - ½ Ø
= 150 - 40 - 4 = 106 mm
- Mn 1500000
Rn = =
b * dx 2
0.85 * 1000 * 106 2
- 1 2m * Rn
ρ =
m
[ 1 - ( 1 -
fy
)
1 2 *
= [ 1 - ( 1 -
11.29 240
= 0.00066

= 0.0007 * 1000 * 106
= 69.63 mm2
As Ф 8 = 1/4 π D² = 50 mm

50

2
= 100.48 mm² > As oke

- Mu = 75.84 kg.m = 758400 N.mm
- Mn = Mu = 758400 = 948000 N.mm

Ø 0.8

- dx = h – d’ - ½ Ø
= 150 - 40 - 4 = 106 mm
- Mn 948000
Rn = =
b * dx 2
0.85 * 1000 * 106 2
- 1 2m * Rn
ρ =
m
[ 1 - ( 1 -
fy
)
1 2 *
= [ 1 - ( 1 -
11.29 240
= 0.00041

= 0.0004 * 1000 * 106
= 43.94 mm2
As Ф 8 = 1/4 π D² = 50 mm

50

1
= 50.24 mm² > As oke
Mlx = Ф 8- 1000 = 300
Mly = Ф 8- 1000 = 300
Mtx = Ф 8- 500 = 300
Mty = Ф 8- 1000 = 300
Penulangan plat Type C1 = C2 = C3 = C4 = diambil yang terbesar

KONDISI : Lx<Ly
1.0 m
#REF!
1.4 m

Lapangan x Clx = 45
Lapangan y Cly = 26
Tumpuan x Ctx = 98
Tumpuan y Cty = 77
Mlx = 0,001.qu . Lx2 . X = 0.001 x 960 x 1.00 ² x 45

Mly = 0,001.qu . Lx2 . X = 0.001 x 960 x 1.00 ² x 26
Mtx = 0,001.qu . Lx2 . X = 0.001 x 960 x 1.00 ² x 98
Mty = 0,001.qu . Lx2 . x = 0.001 x 960 x 1.00 ² x 77

- Mu = 43.2 kg.m = 432000 N.mm
- Mn = Mu = 432000 = 540000 N.mm

Ø 0.8

- dx = h – d’ - ½ Ø
= 150 - 40 - 4 = 106 mm
- Mn 540000
Rn = =
b * dx 2
0.85 * 1000 * 106 2
- 1 2m * Rn
ρ =
m
[ 1 - ( 1 -
fy
)
1 2 *
= [ 1 - ( 1 -
11.29 240
= 0.00024

= 0.0002 * 1000 * 106
= 25.01 mm2
As Ф 8 = 1/4 π D² = 50 mm

50

1
= 50.24 mm² > As oke

- Mu = 24.96 kg.m = 249600 N.mm
- Mn = Mu = 249600 = 312000 N.mm

Ø 0.8

- dx = h – d’ - ½ Ø
= 150 - 40 - 4 = 106 mm
- Mn 312000
Rn = =
b * dx2 0.85 * 1000 * 106 2
- 1 2m * Rn
ρ =
m
[ 1 - ( 1 -
fy
)
1 2 *
= [ 1 - ( 1 -
11.29 240
= 0.00014

= 0.0001 * 1000 * 106
= 14.44 mm 2
As Ф 8 = 1/4 π D² = 50 mm

50

1
= 50.24 mm² > As oke

- Mu = 94.08 kg.m = 940800 N.mm
- Mn = Mu = 940800 = 1176000 N.mm

Ø 0.8

- dx = h – d’ - ½ Ø
= 150 - 40 - 4 = 106 mm
- Mn 1176000
Rn = =
b * dx 2
0.85 * 1000 * 106 2
- 1 2m * Rn
ρ =
m
[ 1 - ( 1 -
fy
)
1 2 *
= [ 1 - ( 1 -
11.29 240
= 0.00051

= 0.0005 * 1000 * 106
= 54.54 mm 2
As Ф 8 = 1/4 π D² = 50 mm

50

2
= 100.48 mm² > As oke

- Mu = 73.92 kg.m = 739200 N.mm
- Mn = Mu = 739200 = 924000 N.mm

Ø 0.8

- dx = h – d’ - ½ Ø
= 150 - 40 - 4 = 106 mm
- Mn 924000
Rn = =
b * dx2 0.85 * 1000 * 106 2
- 1 2m * Rn
ρ =
m
[ 1 - ( 1 -
fy
)
1 2 *
= [ 1 - ( 1 -
11.29 240
= 0.00040

= 0.0004 * 1000 * 106
= 42.83 mm2
As Ф 8 = 1/4 π D² = 50 mm

50

1
= 50.24 mm² > As oke
Mly = Ф 8- 1000 = 300
Mly = Ф 8- 1000 = 300
Mtx = Ф 8- 500 = 300
Mty = Ф 8- 1000 = 300
Penulangan plat Type D1 = D2 = diambil yang terbesar

KONDISI : Lx<Ly
1.4 m
#REF!
2.0 m

Lapangan x Clx = 36
Lapangan y Cly = 17
Tumpuan x Ctx = 77
Tumpuan y Cty = 58
Mlx = 0,001.qu . Lx2 . X = 0.001 x 960 x 1.40 ² x 36

Mly = 0,001.qu . Lx2 . X = 0.001 x 960 x 1.40 ² x 17
Mtx = 0,001.qu . Lx2 . X = 0.001 x 960 x 1.40 ² x 77
Mty = 0,001.qu . Lx2 . X = 0.001 x 960 x 1.40 ² x 58

- Mu = 67.738 kg.m = 677376 N.mm
- Mn = Mu = 67.7376 = 84.672 N.mm

Ø 0.8

- dx = h – d’ - ½ Ø
= 150 - 40 - 4 = 106 mm
- Mn 85
Rn = =
b * dx 2
0.85 * 1000 * 106 2
- 1 2m * Rn
ρ =
m
[ 1 - ( 1 -
fy
)
1 2 *
= [ 1 - ( 1 -
11.29 240
= 0.00000

= 0.0000 * 1000 * 106
= 0.00 mm2
As Ф 8 = 1/4 π D² = 50 mm
Jumlah tulangan n = 0.00 = 8E-05 → 1 bh

50

1
= 50.24 mm² > As oke

- Mu = 31.987 kg.m = 319872 N.mm
- Mn = Mu = 319872 = 399840 N.mm

Ø 0.8

- dx = h – d’ - ½ Ø
= 150 - 40 - 4 = 106 mm
- Mn 399840
Rn = =
b * dx 2
0.85 * 1000 * 106 2
- 1 2m * Rn
ρ =
m
[ 1 - ( 1 -
fy
)
1 2 *
= [ 1 - ( 1 -
11.29 240
= 0.00017

= 0.0002 * 1000 * 106
= 18.51 mm 2
As Ф 8 = 1/4 π D² = 50 mm

50

1
= 50.24 mm² > As oke

- Mu = 144.88 kg.m = 1448832 N.mm
- Mn = Mu = 1448832 = 1811040 N.mm
Ø 0.8

- dx = h – d’ - ½ Ø
= 150 - 40 - 4 = 106 mm
- Mn 1811040
Rn = =
b * dx 2
0.85 * 1000 * 106 2
- 1 2m * Rn
ρ =
m
[ 1 - ( 1 -
fy
)
1 2 *
= [ 1 - ( 1 -
11.29 240
= 0.00079

= 0.0008 * 1000 * 106
= 84.13 mm 2
As Ф 8 = 1/4 π D² = 50 mm

50

2
= 100.48 mm² > As oke
Penulangan Tumpuan arah y

- Mu = 109.13 kg.m = 1091328 N.mm
- Mn = Mu = 1091328 = 1364160 N.mm

Ø 0.8

- dx = h – d’ - ½ Ø
= 150 - 40 - 4 = 106 mm
- Mn 1364160
Rn = =
b * dx 2
0.85 * 1000 * 106 2
- 1 2m * Rn
ρ =
m
[ 1 - ( 1 -
fy
)
1 2 *
= [ 1 - ( 1 -
11.29 240
= 0.00060

= 0.0006 * 1000 * 106
= 63.30 mm 2
As Ф 8 = 1/4 π D² = 50 mm

50

2
= 100.48 mm² > As oke
Mlx = Ф 8- 1000 = 300
Mly = Ф 8- 1000 = 300
Mtx = Ф 8- 500 = 300
Mty = Ф 8- 500 = 300
1.0
2.0
1.0
m
m
mm
ain sebagai pelat dua arah
= 153.6 kg.m
= 46.08 kg.m
= 318.72 kg.m
= 218.88 kg.m
= 0.201 Mpa
11.29 * 0.201
) ]
240
106
= 0.060 Mpa
11.29 * 0.060
) ]
240
106
= 0.417 Mpa
]
11.29 * 0.417
) ]
240
106
= 0.286 Mpa
]
11.29 * 0.286
) ]
240
106
mm < 3xtebal plat > 450 mm

m
m
mm
ain sebagai pelat satu arah
= 60.48 kg.m
= 12.48 kg.m
= 120 kg.m
= 75.84 kg.m
= 0.079 Mpa
11.29 * 0.079
) ]
240
106
= 0.016 Mpa
11.29 * 0.016
) ]
240
106
= 0.157 Mpa
11.29 * 0.157
) ]
240
106
= 0.099 Mpa
11.29 * 0.099
) ]
240
106

m
m
mm
= 43.2 kg.m
= 24.96 kg.m
= 94.08 kg.m
= 73.92 kg.m
= 0.057 Mpa
]
11.29 * 0.057
) ]
240
106
= 0.033 Mpa
]
11.29 * 0.033
) ]
240
106
= 0.123 Mpa
11.29 * 0.123
) ]
240
106
= 0.097 Mpa
11.29 * 0.097
) ]
240
106
m
m
mm
= 67.7376 kg.m
= 31.9872 kg.m
= 144.8832 kg.m
= 109.1328 kg.m
= 0.000 Mpa
11.29 * 0.000
) ]
240
106
= 0.042 Mpa
11.29 * 0.042
) ]
240
106
= 0.190 Mpa
11.29 * 0.190
) ]
240
106
= 0.143 Mpa
11.29 * 0.143
) ]
240
106

B. BALOK INDUK
data data :
Momen Tumpuan Kiri :
Momen Lapangan :
Momen Tumpuan Kanan :
data - data balok :

h = 400 mm
b = 200 mm
d = 335 mm
d' = 65 mm
fc' = 25 mpa → β1
fy = 390 mpa
luas tulangan = 567 mm2 = 2
A. 1. TUMPUAN KIRI
» Momen Nominal :
Mnd = Mud = -40.1507
Ф 0.8
» menghitung lebar efektif sayap

be ≤ 1/4 L1 = 1/4 x 3.8x1000=
be ≤ 2 𝑥 8 ℎ𝑓+𝑏𝑤= 16*150+200=
be ≤ 1/2 ( 𝐿2𝑛𝑘𝑖+𝐿2𝑘𝑎)= 1/2 ( 4100 + 4200)
» Momen nominal kapsitas penampang
a= (𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦)/(0,85 𝑓𝑐^′ 𝑏𝑒) = (566.77x390)/(0.85x25^950) =
Mnk = ayfy(d-0,5a) = 566.77 x 390 x ( 310- 0,5X 10.949)
» Momen Batas Penampang Muk = ø Mnd = 0.8 x 0,8 50.188375 =
maka didapat Mnk > Mnd,atau Muk > Mud perlu, maka dapatdikatakan desain aman.
» Kontrol luas tulangan
ⱷ luas tulangan aktual As = 567
ⱷ luas tulangan minimum asmin = √(𝑓𝑐′)/4𝑓𝑦 𝑏𝑤 𝑑
asmin = 1,4/𝑓𝑦 𝑏𝑤 𝑑
didapat as minimum 240.512821 mm2
ⱷ luas tulangan maksimum

Rasio tulangan seimbang, rb
rb
es
ⱷ rasio tulangan flens rf
ⱷ rasio tulangan seimbang rb
ⱷ luas tulangan maksimum Asmaks = 0,75 Pb bw d
» UNDER-REINFORCED
» kontrol asumsi tulangan leleh
ⱷ a = 10.949 = 0.033
d 335
ⱷ = ab/d = 𝛽1 600/(600+𝑓𝑦)=
0.85 / ( 600 + 390 ) = 0.5151515
» Diperoleh 𝑎/𝑑<𝑎𝑏/𝑑, atau fs >𝑓𝑦, 𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑘𝑒𝑟𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑢ℎ𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑘
asumsi benar menggunakan tulangan 2 D 19
» CEK KEBUTUHAN LEBAR
b ≥ (2x40) + (2 x 10) + ( 2x 19 ) + ( 1x
» desain tulangan sengkang

vperlu = 54105.3 N
vc = √(𝑓𝑐/6) 𝑋 𝑏 𝑋 𝑑
= (25/6)x200x335 = 55833
vtc = 0.6 X 55833 = 33500
vperlu = 0,65vtc + vs
54105.3 = (0.65 x 33500 ) + Vs
54105.3 = 21775 + Vs
Vs = 54105.3 - 21775
Vs = 32330
Av = 1/4*∏*d^2
Av = 283.385
s = Av x fy x d = 283.385 x 390 x
Vs 32330
= 1145 mm
» cek tulangan sengkang
Vs = Av x fy x d
s
= 283.385 x 390 x 335
1145
= 32330.3
Vts = 0,6 X Vs
Vts = 19398
1 x ( Vtc + Vs) > V perlu

1 ( 19398.18 + 32330.3) > 54105.3
65830 > 54105.3 ok
A. 2. LAPANGAN
» Momen Nominal :
Mnd = Mud = 44.6853
Ф 0.8
be ≤ 1/4 L1 = 1/4 x 3.8x1000=
be ≤ 2 𝑥 8 ℎ𝑓+𝑏𝑤= 16*150+200=
be ≤ 1/2 ( 𝐿2𝑛𝑘𝑖+𝐿2𝑘𝑎)= 1/2 ( 4100 + 4200)

a= (𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦)/(0,85 𝑓𝑐^′ 𝑏𝑒) = (x390)/(0.85x^950) =
Mnk = ayfy(d-0,5a) = 566.77 x 390 x ( 310- 0,5X 10.949)
» Momen Batas Penampang Muk = ø Mnd = 0.8 x 0,8 0 =

rb
es
» UNDER-REINFORCED
ⱷ a = 10.949 = 0.033
d 335
ⱷ = ab/d = 𝛽1 600/(600+𝑓𝑦)=
0.85 / ( 600 + 390 ) = 0.5151515

b ≥ (2x40) + (2 x 10) + ( 2x 19 ) + ( 1x

vperlu = 54105.3 N
= (25/6)x200x335 = 55833
vtc = 0.6 X 55833 = 33500
54105.3 = (0.65 x 33500 ) + Vs
54105.3 = 21775 + Vs
Vs = 54105.3 - 21775
Vs = 32330
Av = 1/4*∏*d^2
Av = 283.385
s = Av x fy x d = 283.385 x 390 x
Vs 32330
= 1145 mm
Vs = Av x fy x d
s
= 283.385 x 390 x 335
1145
= 32330.3
Vts = 0,6 X Vs
Vts = 19398

1 ( 19398.18 + 32330.3) > 54105.3
65830 > 54105.3 ok
A. 3. TUMPUAN KANAN
» Momen Nominal :
Mnd = Mud = -41.3441
Ф 0.8

be ≤ 1/4 L1 = 1/4 x 3.8x1000=
be ≤ 2 𝑥 8 ℎ𝑓+𝑏𝑤= 16*150+200=
be ≤ 1/2 ( 𝐿2𝑛𝑘𝑖+𝐿2𝑘𝑎)= 1/2 ( 4100 + 4200)
a= (𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦)/(0,85 𝑓𝑐^′ 𝑏𝑒) = (x390)/(0.85x32330.3^950) =
Mnk = ayfy(d-0,5a) = 566.77 x 390 x ( 310- 0,5X 10.949)

rb
es
» UNDER-REINFORCED
ⱷ a = 10.949 = 0.033
d 335
ⱷ = ab/d = 𝛽1 600/(600+𝑓𝑦)=
0.85 / ( 600 + 390 ) = 0.5151515
b ≥ (2x40) + (2 x 10) + ( 2x 19 ) + ( 1x

vperlu = 56138 N
= (25/6)^1/2x200x335 = 55833
vtc = 0.6 X 55833 = 33500
56138 = (0.65 x 33500 ) + Vs
56138 = 21775 + Vs
Vs = 56138 - 21775
Vs = 34363
Av = 1/4*∏*d^2
Av = 283.385
s = Av x fy x d = 283.385 x 390 x
Vs 34363
= 1077 mm
Vs = Av x fy x d
s
= 283.385 x 390 x 335
1077
= 34363
Vts = 0,6 X Vs
Vts = 20618
1 ( 20617.8 + 34363) > 56138
67863 > 56138 ok
» analisa penulangan lentur dan geser kolom
momen pada kolom = 542.23 kgm = 5.422

dicoba 4D 16
sengkang Ø10
luas tulangan 804 mm2
tinggi efektif (d) 142 mm
ukuran = 200 x 200 mm
Mutu Tulangan Polos = 240 mm
Mutu Beton = 25 Mpa
kontrol jarak bersih antar tulangan
s = 200 - (40*2) -(10*2)-(1/2*16)

s = 92 mm
» cek kebutuhan lebar

b > (40*2)+(10*2)+(4*16)+(4-1*25)
b > 143
200 > 143 ok
» menghitung C balance (cb) dan a balence (ab)
ey = fy/es = 240 = 0.0012

200000
cb = ec/(ec+ey)xd = 0.003 x 142 = 101.428571428571
(0,003 +0.0012)
ab = ᵦ * cb = 86.214286 mm
Asb = ( 0,85*ab*b*fc)/fy = ( 0,85 * 86.214* 200*142)/240
As maks = 0,75*Asb = 1145.033 mm2
» AS min = √𝑓𝑐 *b*d/(4*fy) = 147.916667 mm2
» As min = 1,4*b*d/fy = 165.666667 mm2
» As ada = 804 mm2 As ada < As Maks Under reinforced

As ada > As Min tulangan cukup

vperlu = 121229 N
= (25/6)^1/2x200x335 = 23667
vtc = 0.6 X 23667 = 14200

\
121229 = (0.65 x 14200 ) + Vs
121229 = 9230 + Vs
Vs = 121229 - 9230
Vs = 111999
Av = 1/4*∏*d^2
Av = 283.385
s = Av x fy x d = 283.385 x 240 x
Vs 111999
= 86 mm
Vs = Av x fy x d
s
= 283.385 x 240 x 142
86
= 111999
Vts = 0,6 X Vs
Vts = 67199

1 ( 67199.4 + 111999) > 121229
126199 > 121229 ok
B. 1.penulangan pondasi
mutu beton fc = 27.5 Mpa

mutu baja fy = 240 Mpa
b = 30 cm
h = 30 cm
d = 30 - 5= 25
Bj Beton = 275 kg/m2
didapat Mu = 272.17 kgm = 2721.7
P = 21888.24 kg = 218.88
Dimensi pondasi = 230 x 230 m
Tebal pelat pondsi : 100 mm
tulangan pokok : 22 mm
Tebal selimut beton : 40 mm
Teg. ijin tanah : 1,5 kg/cm2
Mu = = 555.8 kg
0.5 2.3
0.5
2.3
Beban terpusat P : = 252580 kN = 218.8824 KN

Berat sendiri kolom :[0,50 x 0,50 x (1,5-0,69) x 24 x 1,2] = 139,97 kN = 5.832 KN
Berat sendiri pelat :[23x23x69]x24x1,2 = 105123kN = 105.1229 KN
Berat tanah urug:[((23x23)-(50x50))x1,31] x17x1,2 = 134,69 kN = 134.689 KN
Beban lantai kerja :[0,10x23x23]x22x1,2 = 13,966kN = 13.9656 KN
Pasir urug :[0,05x23&x23]x14x1,2 = 4,444kN = 4.4436 KN
482.9354 KN
48293.54 kg
pu= P/A + (MU/(1/6)*b*l^2)
pu= 48293.54/(230*230) + 555.75/((1/6)*230*230^2)
pmax = 0.9131954 kg/m2
pmax = 0.9126473 kg/m2 < 1,5 kg/cm2 OK
Kontrol Kekuatan Geser P=40 mm

 Penentuan tinggi efektif .
D = h – p – 0,5 O tul pokok
D= 500 - 40 - 0.5 * 22
= 449 mm
gaya geser 2 arah
Kuat geser beton bc = 1
Vc= (1+2/bc)(2.sqrt(f'c))bo.d
= ( 1+2/1) (2x ( 27.5 )^1/2 x 1 3600 450
= 48600000
-4015.07 kg.m → -40.1507 kNm
4468.53 kg.m → 44.6853 kNm
-4134.41 kg.m → -41.3441 kNm
= 0.85
D 19
-40.1507 = 50.188375 kNm → 50188375 Nmm

0.8
950 mm
2600 mm Diambil 950 mm

terkecil yaitu
2000 mm
10.949 mm ≤ hf tergolong balok T Asli
0- 0,5X 10.949) = 72.84 KNm
58.271 Knm
mm2
√(𝑓𝑐′)/4𝑓𝑦 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 214.74359 mm2
1,4/𝑓𝑦 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 240.51282 mm2
= 0.85 fc' β1 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 25 x 0.85 600
390 600 + 390
= 0.028
= 0,85 fc' hf (be-bw) = 0,85 x 25 x 150 ( 950-200) = 0.091

fy bw d 390x 200x 310
= 𝑏𝑤/𝑏𝑒 (𝑝𝑏∗+𝑃𝑓) = 0.0252
0,75 Pb bw d = 1265 mm2
ORCED
25 ) = 163 mm ok
25
2330
44.6853 = 55.856625 kNm → 55856625 Nmm

0.8
950 mm

terkecil yaitu
2000 mm
0- 0,5X 10.949) = 72.84 KNm
58.271 Knm
mm2
√(𝑓𝑐′)/4𝑓𝑦 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 214.74359 mm2
1,4/𝑓𝑦 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 240.51282 mm2
= 0.85 fc' β1 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 25 x 0.85 600
390 600 + 390
= 0.028
= 0,85 fc' hf (be-bw) = 0,85 x 25 x 150 ( 950-Vs) = 0.091

fy bw d 390x 200x 310
= 𝑏𝑤/𝑏𝑒 (𝑝𝑏∗+𝑃𝑓) = 0.0252
0,75 Pb bw d = 1265 mm2
ORCED
25 ) = 163 mm ok
25
2330
-41.3441 = 51.680125 kNm → 51680125
0.8 Nmm
950 mm

terkecil yaitu
2000 mm
0- 0,5X 10.949) = 72.84 KNm
58.271 Knm
mm2
√(𝑓𝑐′)/4𝑓𝑦 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 214.74359 mm2
1,4/𝑓𝑦 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 240.51282 mm2
= 0.85 fc' β1 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 25 x 0.85 600
390 600 + 390
= 0.028
= 0,85 fc' hf (be-bw) = 0,85 x 25 x 150 ( 950-s) = 0.091

fy bw d 390x 200x 310
= 𝑏𝑤/𝑏𝑒 (𝑝𝑏∗+𝑃𝑓) = 0.0252
0,75 Pb bw d = 1265 mm2
ORCED
25 ) = 163 mm ok
25
4363
knm
101.428571428571 mm
00*142)/240 = 1526.711 mm2
diambil yang terbesar 165.667 mm2
Under reinforced
langan cukup
142
1999
cm
KN
KN
+
» Eksentrisitas
e = Mu = 0.1243453 cm = 280
Pu
» rasio penulangan diambil 2% dengan d'= 50 mm
p = p' = As = 0.01
bd
As = pxbxd
= 0,01 x 200 x 150
= 750 mm2
» dipakai penulangan 4D13 (As= 531 mm2)

Pu + Berat pondasi + Berat tanah
378,97756 Kn + 26,062 Kp = As = 315 = 0.35
= 534,740 Kn bh 30 30
Tekanan t» Pemeriksaan Pu terhadap beban seimbang Pnb
maka didalam perhitungan selanjutnya fs'=fy
Pub = 0,85 fc' ab b as'fy-(asfy)

= #REF! KN
øPnb = 0,70 x Pub

= #REF! < 218.8824 OK
» memeriksa kekuatan penampang
Pn = as'fy + b h fc'
(e/(d-d')) (3 h e / d2)+ 1,18
= 2700.595 KN
øPn = 0,7 x 2700,595 = 1890.417 > 218.8824
» demikian penampang kolom memenuhi syarat
a = pn (10)-3 = 635.4341 mm
0,85 25 200
c = 747.5696 mm
fs = 0,003 E (c-d= 559.87 > fy= 240 Mpa OK

c'
mm
> 0,01 OK
OK
fy= 240 Mpa OK

B. BALOK KANTILEVER
data data :
Momen Tumpuan Kiri :
Momen Lapangan :
Momen Tumpuan Kanan :
data - data balok :

h = 400 mm
b = 200 mm
d = 335 mm
d' = 65 mm
fc' = 25 mpa → β1
fy = 390 mpa
luas tulangan = 567 mm2 = 2
A. 1. TUMPUAN KIRI
» Momen Nominal :
Mnd = Mud = -40.1507
Ф 0.8

be ≤ 1/4 L1 = 1/4 x 3.8x1000=
be ≤ 2 𝑥 8 ℎ𝑓+𝑏𝑤= 16*150+200=
be ≤ 1/2 ( 𝐿2𝑛𝑘𝑖+𝐿2𝑘𝑎)= 1/2 ( 4100 + 4200)
a= (𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦)/(0,85 𝑓𝑐^′ 𝑏𝑒) = (566.77x390)/(0.85x25^950) =
Mnk = ayfy(d-0,5a) = 566.77 x 390 x ( 310- 0,5X 10.949)

rb
es
» UNDER-REINFORCED
ⱷ a = 10.949 = 0.033
d 335
ⱷ = ab/d = 𝛽1 600/(600+𝑓𝑦)=
0.85 / ( 600 + 390 ) = 0.5151515
b ≥ (2x40) + (2 x 10) + ( 2x 19 ) + ( 1x

vperlu = 54105.3 N
= (25/6)x200x335 = 55833
vtc = 0.6 X 55833 = 33500
54105.3 = (0.65 x 33500 ) + Vs
54105.3 = 21775 + Vs
Vs = 54105.3 - 21775
Vs = 32330
Av = 1/4*∏*d^2
Av = 283.385
s = Av x fy x d = 283.385 x 390 x
Vs 32330
= 1145 mm
Vs = Av x fy x d
s
= 283.385 x 390 x 335
1145
= 32330.3
Vts = 0,6 X Vs
Vts = 19398

1 ( 19398.18 + 32330.3) > 54105.3
65830 > 54105.3 ok
A. 2. LAPANGAN
» Momen Nominal :
Mnd = Mud = 44.6853
Ф 0.8
be ≤ 1/4 L1 = 1/4 x 3.8x1000=
be ≤ 2 𝑥 8 ℎ𝑓+𝑏𝑤= 16*150+200=
be ≤ 1/2 ( 𝐿2𝑛𝑘𝑖+𝐿2𝑘𝑎)= 1/2 ( 4100 + 4200)

a= (𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦)/(0,85 𝑓𝑐^′ 𝑏𝑒) = (x390)/(0.85x^950) =
Mnk = ayfy(d-0,5a) = 566.77 x 390 x ( 310- 0,5X 10.949)
» Momen Batas Penampang Muk = ø Mnd = 0.8 x 0,8 0 =

rb
es
» UNDER-REINFORCED
ⱷ a = 10.949 = 0.033
d 335
ⱷ = ab/d = 𝛽1 600/(600+𝑓𝑦)=
0.85 / ( 600 + 390 ) = 0.5151515

b ≥ (2x40) + (2 x 10) + ( 2x 19 ) + ( 1x

vperlu = 54105.3 N
= (25/6)x200x335 = 55833
vtc = 0.6 X 55833 = 33500
54105.3 = (0.65 x 33500 ) + Vs
54105.3 = 21775 + Vs
Vs = 54105.3 - 21775
Vs = 32330
Av = 1/4*∏*d^2
Av = 283.385
s =
Av x fy x d = 283.385 x 390 x
Vs 32330
= 1145 mm
Vs = Av x fy x d
s
= 283.385 x 390 x 335
1145
= 32330.3
Vts = 0,6 X Vs
Vts = 19398

1 ( 19398.18 + 32330.3) > 54105.3
65830 > 54105.3 ok
A. 3. TUMPUAN KANAN
» Momen Nominal :
Mnd = Mud = -41.3441
Ф 0.8

be ≤ 1/4 L1 = 1/4 x 3.8x1000=
be ≤ 2 𝑥 8 ℎ𝑓+𝑏𝑤= 16*150+200=
be ≤ 1/2 ( 𝐿2𝑛𝑘𝑖+𝐿2𝑘𝑎)= 1/2 ( 4100 + 4200)
a= (𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦)/(0,85 𝑓𝑐^′ 𝑏𝑒) = (x390)/(0.85x32330.3^950) =
Mnk = ayfy(d-0,5a) = 566.77 x 390 x ( 310- 0,5X 10.949)

rb
es
» UNDER-REINFORCED
ⱷ a = 10.949 = 0.033
d 335
ⱷ = ab/d = 𝛽1 600/(600+𝑓𝑦)=
0.85 / ( 600 + 390 ) = 0.5151515
b ≥ (2x40) + (2 x 10) + ( 2x 19 ) + ( 1x

vperlu = 56138 N
= (25/6)^1/2x200x335 = 55833
vtc = 0.6 X 55833 = 33500
56138 = (0.65 x 33500 ) + Vs
56138 = 21775 + Vs
Vs = 56138 - 21775
Vs = 34363
Av = 1/4*∏*d^2
Av = 283.385
s =
Av x fy x d = 283.385 x 390 x
Vs 34363
= 1077 mm
Vs = Av x fy x d
s
= 283.385 x 390 x 335
1077
= 34363
Vts = 0,6 X Vs
Vts = 20618
1 ( 20617.8 + 34363) > 56138
67863 > 56138 ok
-4015.07 kg.m → -40.1507 kNm
4468.53 kg.m → 44.6853 kNm
-4134.41 kg.m → -41.3441 kNm
= 0.85
D 19
-40.1507 = 50.188375 kNm → 50188375

0.8
950 mm

terkecil yaitu
2000 mm
10.949 mm ≤ hf tergolong T Asli

balok
= 72.84 KNm
58.2707 Knm
mm2
√(𝑓𝑐′)/4𝑓𝑦 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 214.74359 mm2
1,4/𝑓𝑦 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 240.51282 mm2
= 0.85 fc' β1 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 25 x 0.85 600
390 600 + 390
= 0.028
= 0,85 fc' hf (be-bw) = 0,85 x 25 x 150 ( 950-200)

fy bw d 390x 200x 310
= 𝑏𝑤/𝑏𝑒 (𝑝𝑏∗+𝑃𝑓) = 0.0251703
0,75 Pb bw d = 1265 mm2
EINFORCED
25 )= 163 mm ok
25
330
44.6853 = 55.856625 kNm → 55856625

0.8
950 mm

terkecil yaitu
2000 mm
balok
= 72.84 KNm
58.2707 Knm
mm2
√(𝑓𝑐′)/4𝑓𝑦 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 214.74359 mm2
1,4/𝑓𝑦 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 240.51282 mm2
= 0.85 fc' β1 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 25 x 0.85 600
390 600 + 390
= 0.028
= 0,85 fc' hf (be-bw) = 0,85 x 25 x 150 ( 950-Vs)

fy bw d 390x 200x 310
= 𝑏𝑤/𝑏𝑒 (𝑝𝑏∗+𝑃𝑓) = 0.0251703
0,75 Pb bw d = 1265 mm2
EINFORCED
25 )= 163 mm ok
25
330
-41.3441 = 51.680125 kNm → 51680125
0.8 Nmm
950 mm

terkecil yaitu
2000 mm

balok
= 72.84 KNm
58.2707 Knm
mm2
√(𝑓𝑐′)/4𝑓𝑦 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 214.74359 mm2
1,4/𝑓𝑦 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 240.51282 mm2
= 0.85 fc' β1 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 25 x 0.85 600
390 600 + 390
= 0.028
= 0,85 fc' hf (be-bw) = 0,85 x 25 x 150 ( 950-s)

fy bw d 390x 200x 310
= 𝑏𝑤/𝑏𝑒 (𝑝𝑏∗+𝑃𝑓) = 0.0251703
0,75 Pb bw d = 1265 mm2
EINFORCED
25 )= 163 mm ok
25
363
Nmm
= 0.091
Nmm
= 0.091
= 0.091

BETON - 1

Diunggah oleh

Informasi Dokumen

Deskripsi Asli:

Judul Asli

Hak Cipta

Format Tersedia

Bagikan dokumen Ini

Bagikan atau Tanam Dokumen

Opsi Berbagi

Apakah menurut Anda dokumen ini bermanfaat?

Apakah konten ini tidak pantas?

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

BETON - 1

Diunggah oleh

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

PANDUAN PENGERJAAN

1. EDIT BAGIAN TULISAN YG BERWANA KUNINGNYA CELLNYA

T DARI SAP BAGIAN MOMENNYA

Tebal Plat = 0.12 m

Tegangan tekan beton fc = 30 Mpa = 300 kg/cm2

B. Data Struktur yang direncanakan

B. Menentukan Dimensi Balok

Perhitungan tinggi balok minimum berdasarkan SNI 03-2847-2013

1. Balok Induk L = 7000 mm

= 333.3 x ( 0,4 + 390 )

2. Balok Anak H = 319.05 mm

1. Balok Induk L = 6000 mm

= 285.7 x ( 0,4 + 390 )

1. Balok Anak H = 273.47 mm

= 162.5 x ( 0,4 + 390 )

= 162.5 x ( 0,4 + 390 )

= 162.5 x ( 0,4 + 390 )

= 162.5 x ( 0,4 + 390 )

B. Menentukan Dimensi Kolom Lantai 1 (Preliminery)

Beban mati = 1.2 x 7 x 4.3 x 575 kg/cm2 = 20769 kg

t ijin beton = PBI 1971 Kuat Rencana Bahan t ijin beton = P

Dimensi ukuran kolom = 20/20

BALOK INDUK LANTAI 1

Data - Data Balok :

A. DESAIN BALOK TULANGAN GANDA

1. MOMEN TUMPUAN KIRI

ρb = 0.85 Fc' β1 * 600

= 0.85 30 0.85 600

C. Asumsi Tulangan (ρ-ρ') = 0.1 * ρb

= 0.00337 * 200 * 335

E. Kontrol Asumsi Tulangan Leleh

= 566.77 - 397.995 * 390

Mn1 = (As - As') * Fy * (d - a )

Mn2 = Mnk - Mn1

= 25.387258 kNm 25387258 Nmm

As' (Tulangan Tekan) = Mn2

Mn2 = As' * Fy * (d - d')

= 397.995 * 390 * 335 - 65

= 4.191E+07 Nmm 41.90887 kNm

= 12.203502 kNm 12203502 Nmm

= 20.30303 > ɛy Tulangan Tarik Leleh

= -0.006604 < ɛy Tulangan Tekan Belum Leleh

BALOK INDUK LANTAI 1

Data - Data Balok :

A. DESAIN BALOK TULANGAN GANDA

1. MOMEN TUMPUAN KIRI

C. Asumsi Tulangan (ρ-ρ') = 0.1 * ρb

(As - As') = (ρ-ρ')

D. Asumsi Tulangan Tarik dan Tulangan Leleh

Tinggi Blok Tegangan Tekan ɑ = (As - As')

Mn1 = (As - As') * Fy * (d -

= 225.6760 * 390 * 335

= 28725117.18 Nmm 28.725117 kNm

Mn2 = Mnk - Mn1

= 25.38725782 kNm 25387258 Nmm

As' (Tulangan Tekan) = Mn2

Maka Digunakan = As' 3 D

Mn2 = As' * Fy * (d - d')

= 397.995 * 390 * 335

= 41908873.5 Nmm 41.908874 kNm

= 12.2035015 kNm 12203502 Nmm

As1 = ( As - As' ) = Mn1