Dasar-Dasar Hazop Dan LOPA
Dasar-Dasar Hazop Dan LOPA
Hierarchy
Dasar-dasar Hazop
Dimana hazard?
No Hazard as long as oil and gas inside the installation
Hazards and Risks
Key Knowledge and Skills in Safety
Process Knowledge:
Material Properties: Hygiene, Toxicology, Corrosion, Radiation.
Chemical Properties: Explosion, Combustion
Transport: Flow release (leak)
Equipment: Common failure
Dalam operasi instalasi, apa yang akan terjadi jika safety principles diabaikan?
Most accidents are not due to a lack of knowledge, but failure to use the knowledge we already have
ALAT BEJANA
MESIN
ANGKUT TEKAN
SHORT MEKANIS
CIRCUIT FIRE
FIRE TOXIC
KIMIAWI
LISTRIK
ELECTRIC POLUSI
SHOCK BAHAYA
HAZARDS IRITASI
PSYCHOLOGY STRESS
FISIS
BISING
BEBAN
SUHU KERJA
BIOLOGIS
RADIASI
TEKANAN
FAUNA FLORA
GETARAN
ERGONOMI
Safety Hierarchy
Sensor (PTFL):
Signal Transmission:
Control Calculation:
Final Control Element:
Process Design Capacity:
People:
Power for Automation:
Alarm
SIS
PID
Safety Relief Device
Safety Relief Device
PSV
PRV
Containment
Emergency Response
Managing Safety Analysis
Hazop
TINJAUAN HAZOP
Teknik HAZOP
Attitude Meeting
Preparation Leadership
HAZOP
Review Documentation Follow-up
By
Team