NIM : 1032111054
“Coin-
shaped”
fracture ITU
(a)
DE
FO
Fract RM
ure
front F
ASI
u
t
RA
u
r
PU
e
fr
H?
a
Untuk memahami deformasi getas kita perlu
ct
B
umelihat struktur atom bahan. Padatan terdiri
e
(b) redari atom atau ion yang terhubung satu sama
d
p
d lain melalui ikatan kimia yang dapat dianggap
la
i
nsebagai pegas kecil. Setiap ikatan kimia
n
ememiliki panjang kesetimbangan, dan sudut
g
F I G U R E 6 .3 illustrating and
what is meant bre
A sketch by stretching akin
lb
g of atomic B
r
bonds. The
e
chemical bonds a
are represented k
by springs and
the atoms by
spheres. (a) Four
atoms arranged in
a lattice
at equilibrium.
(b) As a
la = undistorted length
' <
consequence of
stretching of the
lattice, some
bonds stretch
and some
shorten, and the
angle
length '
changes. (c) If
the bonds are >
stretched too
far, they break, l
a
l
b
'
<
l b
lb ' lb