i
6. Seluruh Staf dan pegawai di ruang lingkup Program Studi Pertambangan
Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara.
Walaupun masih banyak kekurangan dan keterbatasan dalam proses
penyusunan Skripsi ini, namun masih tersimpan harapan kiranya penulisan ini
dapat bermanfaat khususnya bagi penulis maupun mahasiswa/i Program Studi
Teknik Pertambangan.
Penyusun
DAFTAR ISI
COVER Halaman
ii
KATA PENGANTAR.........................................................................................i
DAFTAR ISI......................................................................................................iii
DAFTAR GAMBAR..........................................................................................v
DAFTAR TABEL..............................................................................................vi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN.......................................................................1
I.1 Latar Belakang..............................................................................1
I.2 Rumusan Masalah.........................................................................2
I.3 Batasan Msasalah..........................................................................2
I.4 Tujuan Penelitian..........................................................................3
I.4 Manfaat Penelitian........................................................................3
BAB II TINJAUAN UMUM...................................................................4
II.1 Lokasi Kesampaian Daerah..........................................................4
II.2 Geologi Regional Pulau Ternate...................................................4
II.3 Topografi Pulau Ternate...............................................................6
II.4 Curah Hujan..................................................................................6
BAB III LANDASAN TEORI.................................................................11
III.1 Topografi.....................................................................................11
III.2 Siklus Hidrologi...........................................................................12
III.3 Waktu Konsentrasi Curah Hujan.......................................... 13
III.4 Analisa Data Curah Hujan...........................................................14
III.4.1 Standar Deviasi (S).......................................................14
III.4.2 Koreksi Variansi (Y)......................................................14
III.4.3 Koreksi Variansi Rata-Rata (Yn)...................................14
III.4.4 Koreksi Standar Deviasi (Sn)........................................15
III.4.5 Perhitungan Curah Hujan Rencana (Xr)........................15
III.5 Intensitas Curah Hujan.................................................................15
III.6 Catchment Area...........................................................................15
III.7 Air Limpasan...............................................................................16
III.7.1 Debit Air Limpasan.......................................................16
III.7.2 Pengaruh Debit Air Limpasan Terhadap Aktivitas
Penambangan.................................................................17
iii
BAB IV METODE PENELITIAN ........................................................19
IV.1 Waktu dan Tempat Penelitian......................................................19
IV.2 Metode Pengumpulan dan Pengolahan Data...............................19
IV.2.1 Metode Pengumpulan Data...........................................19
IV.2.2 Metode Pengolahan Data...............................................20
IV.2.2 Metode Analisa Data.....................................................21
IV.3 Bagan Alir....................................................................................22
IV.4 Jadwal Kegiatan Penelitian..........................................................23
BAB V HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN..................................................24
V.1 Hasil.............................................................................................24
V.1.1 Perhitungan data Curah Hujan.......................................24
A. Waktu Konsentrasi Curah Hujan...................................24
B. Standar Deviasi (S)........................................................26
C. Koreksi Variansi (Y)......................................................27
D. Koreksi Variansi Rata-rata (Yn)....................................27
E. Koreksi Standar Deviasi (Sn)........................................30
F. Perhitungan Curah Hujan Rencana (Xr)........................30
G. Intensitas Curah Hujan (I).............................................31
V.1.2 Perhitungan Debit Air Limpasan...................................31
V.2 Pembahasan.................................................................................32
V.2.1 Pengaruh Topografi Terhadap Debit Air Limpasan
Areal Penambangan.......................................................32
V.2.2 Pengaruh Debit Air Limpasan Terhadap Aktivitas
Penambangan.................................................................38
BAB VI PENUTUP...................................................................................42
I.1 Kesimpulan..................................................................................42
I.2 Saran............................................................................................43
DAFTAR PUSTAKA........................................................................................44
LAMPIRAN.......................................................................................................46
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar Halaman
iv
II.1 Peta Kesampaian Daerah Lokasi Penelitian............................................8
II.2 Peta Geologi Kota Ternate......................................................................9
II.3 Peta Topografi Kota Ternate...................................................................10
III.1 Siklus Hidrologi......................................................................................12
IV.1 Bagan Alir Penelitian..............................................................................22
V.1 Peta Topografi Lahan Pada Area Penambangan
CV. Makugawene....................................................................................33
V.2 Peta Catchment Area Lokasi Penelitian..................................................35
V.3 Penampang Topografi Catchment Area pada Area
Penambanngan CV.Makugawenne.........................................................36
V.4 Peta Gradient Air Limpasan....................................................................37
V.5 Kondisi Areal Penambangan CV. Makugawene.....................................38
V.6 Drainase Pada Areal Penambangan.........................................................39
V.7 Kolam Pengendapan Pada Areal Penambangan......................................39
V.8 Genangan Air di Areal Penambangan Pasca Hujan................................40
V.9 Grafik Debit Air Limpasan Yang Masuk Ke Dalam
Area Selama Waktu Kerja Tersedia........................................................41
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel Halaman
v
II.1 Curah Hujan 2012-2021 Kota Ternate..................................................7
III.1 Nilai Koefisien Limpasan ...................................................................17
IV.1 Jadwal kegiatan Penelitian..................................................................24
V.1 Standar Deviasi...................................................................................26
V.2 Koreksi Standar Deviasi......................................................................30
V.3 Debit Air Yang Masuk Tiap Jam........................................................41
vi
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF RUNOFF WATER DISCHARGE ON
MINING ACTIVITIES IN CV. MAKUGAWENE VILLAGE
SULAMADAHA WEST TERNATE DISTRICT
TERNATE CITY NORTH MALUKU PROVINCE
By:
BUHARI
NPM: 12105 31201 16 001
ABSTRACT
In sand mining activities often the method that is often used is open pit mining,
this mining method will cause the formation of large basins so that it has the potential to
become a water reservoir area, both from surface runoff water and groundwater. This
study aims to analyze the influence of topography on runoff water discharge and the
effect of runoff water discharge on mining activities. based on the results of research on
the topography of the mining area is very influential on the amount of runoff water
discharge that appears during rain, such as the area of catchment area that depends on
the shape of the topographic of the run off waterway and topography is also a major
factor determining the timing of rainwater concentration. From the calculation of the
amount of runoff water discharge with rainfall intensity of 2,097,524 mm / hour, and the
catchment area analyzed using arcgis 10.8 software is 4.6 hectares. So the large amount
of runoff water discharge that enters by 24,141 m 3 / second This runoff water discharge
greatly affects the mining activity process where the lack of attention and handling of
runoff water such as making drainage and settling ponds that are not in accordance with
feasibility standards results in inundations on the mining front and interferes with
production activities, especially heavy equipment performance. It is also recommended
to make a settling pond on the condition that the volume of the settling pond must be
greater than ± 15% of the volume of runoff water entering so as not to overflow with the
target of the large volume of runoff water discharge entering at 8 working hours of 695.
256 m3.
vii
ANALISA PENGARUH DEBIT AIR LIMPASAN TERHADAP AKTIVITAS
PENAMBANGAN DI CV. MAKUGAWENE KELURAHAN
SULAMADAHA KECAMATAN TERNATE BARAT
KOTA TERNATE PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA
Oleh:
BUHARI
NPM: 12105 31201 16 001
INTISARI
Dalam aktivitas penambangan pasir sering metode yang sering digunakan adalah
tambang terbuka, Metode penambangan ini akan menyebabkan terbentuknya cekungan
yang luas sehingga sangat potensial untuk menjadi daerah tampungan air, baik yang
berasal dari air limpasan permukaan maupun air tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
Menganalisa pengaruh topografi terhadap debit air limpasan dan pengaruh debit air
limpasan terhadap aktivitas penambangan. berdasarkan hasil penelitian topografi areal
penambangan sangat berpengaruh terhadap jumlah debit air limpasan yang muncul pada
saat hujan, seperti luasan catchment area yang bergantung pada bentuk topografi serja
jalur air limpasan dan topografi juga menjadi faktor utama penentu waktu konsentrasi
air hujan. Dari perhitungan besarnya debit air limpasan dengan intensitas curah hujan
sebesar 2.097,524 mm/jam, dan luas catchment area yang di analisa menggunakan
software arcgis 10.8 sebesar 4,6 hektar. Maka banyaknya debit air limpasan yang masuk
sebesar 24,141 m3/detik Debit air limpasan ini sangat mempengaruhi proses aktivitas
penambangan dimana kurangnya perhatian dan penanganan air limpasan seperti
pembuatan drainase dan kolam pengendapan yang tidak sesuai standar kelayakan
mengakibatkan genangan-genangan pada front penambangan serta mengganggu
aktivitas produksi utamanya kinerja alat berat. Serta direkomendasikan pembuatan
kolam pengendapan dengan syarat volume kolam pengendapan harus lebih besar ± 15%
dari volume air limpasan yang masuk agar tidak meluap dengan target banyaknya
volume debit air limpasan yang masuk pada waktu 8 jam kerja sebesar 695.256 m3.
viii